252:
Birraux was opposed to the armistice between France and
Germany. Despite the difficulties, from his base in Algiers he maintained contact with members of the society in France, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands, and also with missions in French Africa. Apart from Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon
233:. In his first years Birraux visited White Fathers locations in Europe and Canada, and in Algeria, Tunisia, Sahara, West Africa and the Gold Coast (now Ghana). He reorganized the White Fathers into provinces aligned with national borders. In 1939 the Tanganyikan missions of
216:
the standard language of the vicariate. He also tried to make the church less dependent on external sources for funding by introducing a tax on church members. Birraux was succeeded as Vicar
Apostolic of Tanganyika by
207:
Birraux succeeded
Lachaptois in 1920. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Ombi and Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika (now the Diocese of Sumbawanga) on 22 April 1920. He was ordained as bishop on 23 June 1920 by Bishop
599:
212:. His achievements as Vicar Apostolic included ordaining the first two African priests in 1923, improving the standard of education of catechists and attempting to make
265:
visited
Birraux in Algiers in 1941 and gained assurance that he would support the Vichy regime. In 1943 the White Fathers assumed responsibility for the mission in
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187:, France. He was ordained a priest of the Missionaries of Africa on 28 June 1908. In 1911 he was awarded a doctorate in canon law by the
37:
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188:
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Histoire et
Missions Chrétiennes N-008. Vous avez dit "Pères Blancs" ? La Société des Missionnaires d'Afrique 1868-2008
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280:, and required treatment several times during the war years. He underwent surgery twice in 1945. He died from a
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On 22 April 1936 Birraux was elected
Superior General of the White Fathers. He succeeded Bishop
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167:, M. Afr. (27 November 1883 - 30 April 1947) was a Catholic bishop who was
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257:'s right-wing and pro-Catholic Vichy regime rather than that of General
537:"L'impact de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale sur les Missionaires d'Afrique"
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on 30 April 1947. He was succeeded as
Superior General by Bishop
234:
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269:. In 1946 the society assumed responsibility for the mission in
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and Chad, all the French colonies in Africa remained loyal to
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in
Tanganyika, where he served as canonical counselor to
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Titular Bishop of Ombi (22 April 1920 - 30 April 1947)
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Joseph-Marie
Birraux was born on 27 November 1883 in
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600:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Tanzania
456:Biographical dictionary of Christian missions
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459:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 66.
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171:and later became Superior General of the
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175:, or Society of Missionaries of Africa.
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191:in Rome. That year he was assigned to
482:"Bishop Joseph-Marie Birraux, M. Afr"
371:Diocese of Kigoma: Catholic Hierarchy
225:Superior General of the White Fathers
30:Superior General of the White Fathers
7:
590:Roman Catholic bishops of Sumbawanga
480:Cheney, David M. (2 December 2012).
518:"Missionaries of Africa (M. Afr.)"
14:
348:"Diocese of Sumbawanga, Tanzania"
386:Missionaries of Africa (M. Afr.)
535:Shorter, Aylward (2009-02-01).
189:Pontifical Gregorian University
91:(22 April 1920 - 22 April 1936)
50:
42:
1:
203:Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika
169:Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika
89:Vicar Apostolic of Tanganyika
453:Anderson, Gerald H. (1999).
616:
286:Louis-Marie-Joseph Durrieu
74:Louis-Marie-Joseph Durrieu
219:Jan Cornelius van Sambeek
34:
29:
585:People from Haute-Savoie
210:Pierre-Lucien Campistron
199:, the Vicar Apostolic.
118:Pierre-Lucien Campistron
276:Birraux suffered from
595:White Fathers priests
543:. KARTHALA Editions.
165:Joseph-Marie Birraux
20:Joseph-Marie Birraux
500:"Diocese of Kigoma"
282:cerebral hemorrhage
504:Catholic Hierarchy
486:Catholic Hierarchy
241:were ceded to the
197:Adolphe Lechaptois
550:978-2-8111-3010-7
466:978-0-8028-4680-8
271:Beira, Mozambique
259:Charles de Gaulle
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139:27 November 1883
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124:Personal details
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154:30 April 1947
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55:30 April 1947
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47:22 April 1936
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554:. Retrieved
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470:. Retrieved
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437:Shorter 2009
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425:Shorter 2009
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401:Shorter 2009
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355:. Retrieved
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278:hypertension
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267:Oyo, Nigeria
250:World War II
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156:(1947-04-30)
114:23 June 1920
111:Consecration
106:28 June 1908
580:1947 deaths
575:1883 births
314:Cheney 2012
261:in London.
243:Pallottines
179:Early years
60:Predecessor
569:Categories
556:2013-04-19
527:2013-04-19
509:2013-04-16
491:2013-04-19
472:2013-04-19
357:2021-04-21
292:References
135:1883-11-27
103:Ordination
52:Term ended
522:GCatholic
352:GCatholic
297:Citations
70:Successor
44:Installed
145:, France
116:by
446:Sources
248:During
214:Swahili
24:M. Afr.
547:
463:
193:Karema
185:Bernex
143:Bernex
98:Orders
235:Mbulu
545:ISBN
461:ISBN
239:Turu
237:and
151:Died
129:Born
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