390:
No. 351, House
Documents, pages 775-779; John Holmes Jenkens, III, supra, Vol. 5, p. 17, Document 2261, Greenwood to President of Convention, March 7, 1836; Vol. 5, pp. 25-26, Document 2271, Franks to Convention, March 8, 1836; Vol. 5, p. 144, Document 2370, Raquet to Chairman, March 19, 1836; Vol. 5, p. 149, Document 2380, Mason to Nelson, March 20, 1836; Vol. 5, p. 153, Document 2388, A. Hotchkiss Report, San Augustine, March 21, 1836; Vol. 5, p. 429, Document 2703, Deposition of C. H. Sims, April 11, 1836; Vol. 5, pp. 429-430, Document 2703, Deposition of William Sims, April 11, 1836; and Vol. 5, p. 430, Document 2703, Deposition of M. B. Menard, April 11, 1836.
281:
293:
152:
165:
adopted on 3/17/2005 by the 79th Texas
Legislature. The resolution reads in part: "...he successfully quelled an uprising...through a peaceful negotiation with Caddo Chief Cortes; his efforts helped enable General Sam Houston to focus the full strength of his army on defeating Mexican troops led by Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the famed Battle of San Jacinto, effectively securing the independence of the Republic of Texas."
428:
The
Register of Graduates of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, published by the West Point Association of Graduates, 2005 (listing all graduates): Joseph Bonnell, Class of 1825, Cullum No. 418; William Shaler Stilwell, Class of 1827, Cullum No. 505. Stephen L. Moore, Eighteen
438:
The
Register of Graduates of the United States Military Academy, supra: Albert Sidney Johnston, Class of 1826, Cullum No. 436. Bonnell was a Cadet Lieutenant while Johnston, in the class below Bonnell, was a Cadet Sergeant Major: USMA Post Orders, Vol. 3, 1823-1825, 1st Class Cadet Bonnell to Cadet
409:
Report of
Lieutenant Joseph Bonnell to Major General Edmund Pendleton Gaines, April 20, 1836, U.S. Serial Set, Microfiche 4904, United States and Mexico, 1828-1838, 25th Congress, 2nd Session, No. 332, House Documents, Volume 12, Number 351, Fiche 9, Document 351, pages 774-775. Entire paragraph is
244:
The sword carried by
General Houston in the Battle of San Jacinto was given to him by his friend, Joseph Bonnell. Bonnell had been in West Point with Texas Army Lieutenant William S. Stilwell who was with the “Twin Sisters” artillery at the Battle of San Jacinto. Bonnell was also at West Point with
202:
who asked
Bonnell to be his Aide-de-Camp, an appointment approved by the government of Texas. Bonnell performed the duties of Aide by providing General Houston with a comprehensive report on how to organize and establish an army. General Houston recommended that Bonnell be commissioned as a Captain
389:
F. Todd Smith, supra, p. 128; John H. Reagan, “Expulsion of the
Cherokees from East Texas,” Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1, July 1897, pp. 38-39; Texas State Archives, Biographical and Historical Files, Army Papers; United States and Mexico, 1828-1838, 25th Congress, 2nd Session,
227:
Bonnell found the Indian villages empty except for women and children, the warriors having gone to the field. He finally located Caddo Chief Cortes and negotiated with him to have the warriors return to the villages in peace. Bonnell successfully completed his dangerous mission, which was of great
185:
sold all of their lands in the United States to the United States. Lieutenant
Bonnell asked to read the treaty before the chiefs signed and was refused by the US Agent. After the signing, it was discovered that the US Agent had included a hidden provision by which associates of the US Agent were
164:
His heroism in support of the War for Texas
Independence is acknowledged in Texas House of Representatives Resolution #615 "Paying tribute to the life of Lieutenant Joseph Bonnell, hero of the Texas Revolution, and commemorating the placement of a historical marker at his grave site", which was
461:
North American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA, September 29, 1840, page 2. Bonnell had been granted a four-month leave “for the benefit of his health” on July 16, 1840: Military Intelligence, Army and Navy Chronicle (1835-1842), July 16, 1840, 11, 3, American Periodical Series Online, page
249:, who later became Commanding General of the Texas Army and Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas when the new capital was built in Austin. In August 1836, three months after the Battle of San Jacinto, Sam Houston, Joseph Bonnell, and Albert Sidney Johnston were all in Nacogdoches, Texas.
399:
Letter of April 7, 1836 from Major General Edmund Pendleton Gaines to 1st Lieutenant Joseph Bonnell, Letters sent by the Western Department, Volume 7, Record Group 393, Records of the U.S. Army Continental Commands, Part 1, Entry 5568, pages 278-279, Gaines to Bonnell, April 7,
352:
Texas State Archives; John Holmes Jenkins, III, Papers of the Texas Revolution, 1835-1836, Presidial Press, Austin, 1973, Vol. 9, p. 385. Document 4366, Resolution approving the appointment of Lieutenant Bonnill ; reprint in Gammel, Laws of Texas, I,
343:
Butler-Gunsaulus Collection, Box 2, Folder 48, Houston, Samuel to Joseph Bonnell, November 22, 1835, Special Collection Research Center, University of Chicago Library, 1100 E. 57th St., Chicago, IL 60637.
215:,” there were many reports of as many as 1,700 hostile Indians massing in East Texas. This threatened the security of General Houston's Army and the settlers in Texas. On April 7, 1836, US Major General
439:
Lieutenant; 2nd Class Cadet Johnston to Cadet Sergeant Major. Also see Charles P. Roland, Albert Sidney Johnston, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1964, 2nd Printing 1990, page 58, 82, and 100.
452:, supra, pages 54-55; John Holmes Jenkens, III, supra, Vol. 7, p. 484, Document 3738, Bonnell to Gaines, Nacogdoches, July 19, 1836; Vol. 8, p. 71, Document 3826, Menard to All, July 30, 1836.
546:
219:, then commander of the southwest military division of the United States at Fort Jesup, Louisiana, ordered Bonnell to go into East Texas by himself to quell the Indian uprising.
380:
Alex Dienst Papers, TXU-A, 2.325/v.5; John Holmes Jenkins, III, supra, Vol. 5, p. 42, Document 2287, List of Officers, March 10, 1836. Bonnell is spelled “Bonnel” or “Bonnsl.”
429:
Minutes, Republic of Texas Press, Dallas, 2004, page 263, 313, and 436: Lieutenant Stillwell was with one of the “Twin Sister” artillery pieces at the Battle of San Jacinto.
566:
551:
186:
enriched. Lieutenant Bonnell gave a deposition for the benefit of the Caddos which ultimately reached the US Supreme Court in US v. Brooks, 51 US 445 (1850).
362:
Texas State Archives, A. J. Houston Collection; John Holmes Jenkins, III, supra, Vol. 3, pp. 369-370, Document 1654, Bonnell to Houston, December 30, 1835.
228:
benefit to General Houston and the Texas Army by allowing General Sam Houston to focus the full strength of his army on defeating Mexican troops led by
486:
556:
280:
174:
561:
257:
Captain Joseph Bonnell, US Army, died on September 27, 1840, at the home of his brother in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was interred at
371:
Lamar Papers, I, pp. 293-294; John Holmes Jenkins, III, supra, Vol. 3, p. 476, Document 1756, Houston to Robinson, January 11, 1836.
292:
229:
516:
148:(a phrase used to describe all graduates and cadets of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York).
236:. Bonnell returned to Fort Jesup and wrote his report on April 20, 1836, the day before the Battle of San Jacinto.
48:
487:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110614015325/http://www.west-point.org/joseph_bonnell/mt-bonnell_narrative_history
117:
246:
233:
506:
541:
536:
258:
73:
269:
It was Bonnell who discovered the plot of Manuel Flores to incite the tribes to war against Texas.
178:
145:
491:
449:
448:
Paul N. Spellman, Forgotten Texas Hero, Texas A&M Press, College Station, 1999, page 23;
216:
137:
501:
471:
151:
511:
181:, was an official witness to the US and Caddo Indian Treaty of July 1, 1835, in which the
419:
Charles Edward Lester, The Life of Sam Houston, J. C. Derby, publisher, 1855, page 153.
212:
530:
316:
F. Todd Smith, The Caddo Indians, Texas A&M Press, College Station, 1995, p. 121.
182:
20:
517:
http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=79R&Bill=HR615
195:
99:
521:
199:
141:
496:
203:
in the Regular Army of Texas, and this was done by the government of Texas.
136:(August 4, 1802 – September 27, 1840) was a formally recognized hero of the
194:
Bonnell's integrity and character came to the attention of Major General
95:
507:
http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlodocs/79R/billtext/pdf/HR00615I.pdf
150:
492:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRNTiKzYpq8&feature=sub
502:
http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fboat
512:
http://www.kbsb.com/lydia_joseph_bonnell/Bnl_4151_a.jpg
123:
113:
105:
89:
81:
68:
54:
35:
28:
190:1835-1836 appointment and commission in Texas Army
127:3rd US Infantry Regiment, 8th US Infantry Regiment
547:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia)
223:One tribal uprising - one infantry lieutenant
8:
522:http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=29786
472:Handbook of Texas, Gaines, Edmund Pendleton
286:Cemetery Marker at Joseph Bonnell's Grave.
240:Bonnell, Houston, and West Point graduates
25:
497:http://www.west-point.org/joseph_bonnell/
144:graduate (Class of 1825) and a member of
309:
276:
160:Formal recognition by Texas Legislature
567:United States Military Academy alumni
211:In March and April 1836, during the “
7:
552:Military personnel from Philadelphia
334:F. Todd Smith, supra, pp. 122-123.
173:Joseph Bonnell, first lieutenant,
14:
291:
279:
557:People of the Texas Revolution
1:
325:F. Todd Smith, supra, p. 122.
207:Situation in March/April 1836
16:American soldier (1802–1840)
562:United States Army officers
230:Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
583:
298:Joseph Bonnell Certificate
64:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
49:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
169:1835 Caddo Indian Treaty
19:Not to be confused with
177:, US Army, Fort Jesup,
247:Albert Sidney Johnston
156:
234:Battle of San Jacinto
175:3rd Infantry Regiment
155:Joseph Bonnell Marker
154:
106:Years of service
259:Laurel Hill Cemetery
74:Laurel Hill Cemetery
253:1840 - end of life
157:
146:The Long Gray Line
58:September 27, 1840
450:Charles P. Roland
410:from this report.
131:
130:
574:
474:
469:
463:
459:
453:
446:
440:
436:
430:
426:
420:
417:
411:
407:
401:
397:
391:
387:
381:
378:
372:
369:
363:
360:
354:
350:
344:
341:
335:
332:
326:
323:
317:
314:
295:
283:
217:Edmund P. Gaines
138:Texas Revolution
91:
61:
45:
43:
26:
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
573:
572:
571:
527:
526:
483:
478:
477:
470:
466:
460:
456:
447:
443:
437:
433:
427:
423:
418:
414:
408:
404:
398:
394:
388:
384:
379:
375:
370:
366:
361:
357:
351:
347:
342:
338:
333:
329:
324:
320:
315:
311:
306:
299:
296:
287:
284:
275:
267:
255:
242:
225:
209:
192:
171:
162:
109:1825–1840
98:
77:
69:Place of burial
63:
59:
47:
41:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
580:
578:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
529:
528:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
482:
479:
476:
475:
464:
454:
441:
431:
421:
412:
402:
392:
382:
373:
364:
355:
345:
336:
327:
318:
308:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
290:
288:
285:
278:
274:
271:
266:
263:
254:
251:
241:
238:
224:
221:
213:Runaway Scrape
208:
205:
191:
188:
170:
167:
161:
158:
134:Joseph Bonnell
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
93:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
76:, Philadelphia
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:(aged 38)
56:
52:
51:
46:August 4, 1802
37:
33:
32:
30:Joseph Bonnell
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
579:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
532:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
473:
468:
465:
458:
455:
451:
445:
442:
435:
432:
425:
422:
416:
413:
406:
403:
396:
393:
386:
383:
377:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
349:
346:
340:
337:
331:
328:
322:
319:
313:
310:
303:
294:
289:
282:
277:
272:
270:
264:
262:
260:
252:
250:
248:
239:
237:
235:
232:at the famed
231:
222:
220:
218:
214:
206:
204:
201:
197:
189:
187:
184:
183:Caddo Indians
180:
176:
168:
166:
159:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
88:
85:United States
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
57:
53:
50:
38:
34:
27:
22:
21:Joseph Bonnel
467:
457:
444:
434:
424:
415:
405:
395:
385:
376:
367:
358:
348:
339:
330:
321:
312:
268:
256:
243:
226:
210:
193:
172:
163:
133:
132:
60:(1840-09-27)
542:1840 deaths
537:1802 births
196:Sam Houston
140:. He was a
100:Texian Army
531:Categories
200:Texas Army
142:West Point
82:Allegiance
42:1802-08-04
353:905-1062.
179:Louisiana
265:Addendum
90:Service/
481:Sources
198:of the
118:Captain
96:US Army
273:Images
92:branch
400:1836.
304:Notes
124:Unit
114:Rank
55:Died
36:Born
462:46.
533::
261:.
44:)
40:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.