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Joseph Cornell

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189: 780:, Cornell lost his textile industry job in 1931, and worked for a short time thereafter as a door-to-door appliance salesman. During this time, through her friendship with Ethel Traphagen, Cornell's mother secured him a part-time position designing textiles. In the 1940s, Cornell also worked in a plant nursery (which would figure in his famous dossier "GC44") and briefly in a defense plant, and designed covers and feature layouts for 371:, who was in New York to attend the MoMA opening, was present at its first screening. During the screening, DalĂ­ became outraged at Cornell's movie, claiming he had just had the same idea of applying collage techniques to film. After the screening, DalĂ­ remarked to Cornell that he should stick to making boxes and stop making films. Traumatized by this event, the shy, retiring Cornell showed his films rarely thereafter. 140:, New York, to Joseph Cornell, a textiles industry executive, and Helen Ten Broeck Storms Cornell, who had trained as a nursery teacher. Both parents came from socially prominent families of Dutch ancestry, long-established in New York State. Cornell's father died April 30, 1917, leaving the family in straitened circumstances. Following the elder Cornell's death, his widow and children moved to the borough of 128:. He was largely self-taught in his artistic efforts, and improvised his own original style incorporating cast-off and discarded artifacts. He lived most of his life in relative physical isolation, caring for his mother and his disabled brother at home, but remained aware of and in contact with other contemporary artists. 958:(2001) is a collection of fiction and poetry inspired by Cornell's work. Foer, then an undergraduate, solicited all of his favorite authors to contribute to the collection by sending each of them a print of one of Cornell's bird boxes, and an explanation of the project. He was surprised when well-known authors such as 276:
In addition to creating boxes and flat collages and making short art films, Cornell also kept a filing system of over 160 visual-documentary "dossiers" on themes that interested him; the dossiers served as repositories from which Cornell drew material and inspiration for boxes like his "penny arcade"
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Joseph Cornell continued to experiment with film until his death in 1972. While his earlier films were often collages of found short films, his later ones montaged together footage he expressly commissioned from the professional filmmakers with whom he collaborated. These latter films were often set
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while she was living in New York in the mid-1960s. She was twenty-six years his junior; they would call each other daily, sketch each other, and he would send personalized collages to her. Their lengthy association lasted even after her return to Japan, ending only with his death in 1972.
352:(the original film's starlet), this dreamscape of Cornell's seems to exist in a kind of suspension until the film's most arresting sequence toward the end, when footage of a solar eclipse is juxtaposed with a white ball falling into a pool of water in slow motion. 1262:
But they meant the world to this intensely shy artist, who lived on sweets, worshiped forgotten divas and made portable shrines to them – his version of spiritual art – in the basement of the small house he shared with his mother and disabled brother in
752:. However, he preferred talking with women, and often made their husbands wait in the next room when he discussed business with them. He also had numerous friendships with ballerinas, who found him unique, but too eccentric to be a romantic partner. 38: 234:, Cornell could create poetry from the commonplace. Unlike Schwitters, however, he was fascinated not by refuse, garbage, and the discarded, but by fragments of once beautiful and precious objects he found on his frequent trips to the bookshops and 2415:, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, Accession No. 2014.M.30. The collection of thirty-three unpublished letters from Joseph Cornell to Susanna De Maria Wilson, one of his assistants and wife of the minimalist sculptor Walter De Maria. 573:
was held at a gallery at Cooper Union which was a show he arranged especially for children, with the boxes displayed at child height and with the opening party serving soft drinks and cake. Another retrospective was held at the
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Somewhere in the city of New York there are four or five still-unknown objects that belong together. Once together they'll make a work of art. That's Cornell's premise, his metaphysics, and his religion. ...
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with workshop performances in: New York (1998), Connecticut (2000), and the UK (2003), and the world premiere production by On the Spot Theatre at the Greenhouse Theater Center in Chicago (2013).
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during its rare screenings, as well as projecting the film through a deep blue glass or filter, giving the film a dreamlike effect. Focusing mainly on the gestures and expressions made by
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In his later years, Cornell utilized the help of assistants to create his artworks. These assistants included both local art students and practicing artists such as
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use chance operation to get rid of the subjectivity of the artist. For Cornell it's the opposite. To submit to chance is to reveal the self and its obsessions.
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in 2011 which contains the song titled "Joseph Cornell". The song is described as less of an homage and more of a meditation on the mood the artist invokes.
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He was also rather poor for most of his life, working during the 1920s as a wholesale fabric salesman to support his family. As a result of the American
748:, his shyness made romantic relationships almost impossible. In later life his bashfulness verged toward reclusiveness, and he rarely left the state of 2465: 2450: 1469: 840:
of Cornell's works and represents the interests of his heirs. Currently, the Foundation is administered by Trustees, Richard Ader, and Joseph Erdman.
156:, Massachusetts, in the class of 1921. Although he reached the senior year, he did not graduate. Following this, he returned to live with his family. 2525: 2505: 1295: 1210: 2520: 2460: 676: 2470: 2337: 2306: 2114: 1109: 1155: 2490: 1899: 116:(December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and filmmaker, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of 330:
was made entirely from splicing together existing film stock that Cornell had found in New Jersey warehouses, mostly derived from a 1931
2480: 1748: 1556: 1250: 2475: 1863:, January 15, 2024. Robert and Aimee Lehrman gift of "some 20 boxes and seven collages from throughout career." Retrieved 2024-01-15. 1449: 836:, Richard Feigen, and James Corcoran. Later, the Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation was established, which administers the 649: 2500: 2400: 2379: 2365: 2351: 2320: 2292: 2263: 2248: 2231: 2214: 2196: 2182: 1946: 1367: 1220: 1190: 1149: 1119: 1092: 1047: 273:
series of boxes, in which colorful images of various birds were mounted on wood, cut out, and set against harsh white backgrounds.
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New York, setting an auction record for the artist. The jewel-like box, with images of Bacall on blue background, was inspired by
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adherent. Christian Science belief and practice informed Cornell's art deeply, as art historian Sandra Leonard Starr has shown.
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Exploring Joseph Cornell's Visual Poetry: Washington University Gallery of Art, St. Louis, Missouri, April 9-May 9, 1982
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had rendered physically disabled. Aside from his time at Andover, Cornell never traveled beyond the New York City area.
2515: 2455: 1856: 724: 376: 1803:"The Spirit of Joseph Cornell: A Curator's View of Works on Paper from the Permanent Collection | Albright-Knox" 1995: 1766: 796:, and other magazines. He only really began to sell his boxes for significant sums after his 1949 solo show at the 665: 559: 524: 319: 1511: 1968: 1474: 681: 460: 310:
and Terry Shutté. He greatly enjoyed working with young artists and teaching them his methods and art practices.
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uses the finding of mysterious boxes similar to those by Joseph Cornell as a narrative element in his novel
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Cornell's most characteristic art works were boxed assemblages created from found objects. These are simple
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of New York. His boxes relied on the Surrealist use of irrational juxtaposition, and on the evocation of
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Except for the three-and-a-half years he spent at Phillips, he lived for most of his life in a small,
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imagines Cornell going about his creative life in the song "Ideas Are Like Stars", on her 1996 album
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Sold from the estate of Edwin and Lindy Bergman, Chicago-based collectors and art patrons, Cornell's
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in New York mounted the second major museum retrospective of his collages, curated by the well-known
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Children's Stories and 'Child-Time' in the Works of Joseph Cornell and the Transatlantic Avant-Garde
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Children's Stories and 'Child-Time' in the Works of Joseph Cornell and the Transatlantic Avant-Garde
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Cornell's brother Robert died in 1965, and his mother in 1966. Joseph Cornell died of apparent
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He devoted his life to caring for his younger brother Robert, who was disabled and lived with
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Borrowed Dreams: Joseph Cornell and the Archive as Psychic Imprint - Art & Trash on Vimeo
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in 2002. Akin to short fables, the stories refer to various themes and images in Cornell's
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A Convergence of Birds: Original Fiction and Poetry Inspired by the Work of Joseph Cornell
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Hartigan, Lynda Roscoe (1980). "Joseph Cornell: A Biography". In McShine, Kynaston (ed.).
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Bonk, Ecke; Davidson, Susan; d'Harnoncourt, Anne; Hartigan, Lydia Roscoe; Hopps, Walter;
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Cornell often made series of boxed assemblages that reflected his various interests: the
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published a prose collection inspired by and with images of the work of Joseph Cornell:
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Scholarship on Joseph Cornell’s art and life led to Michael Brayndick’s dissertation
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In 1969 Cornell gave a collection of both his own films and the works of others to
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Cornell’s first major museum retrospective, curated by legendary museum director
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Cornell was wary of strangers. This led him to isolate himself and become a
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in some of Cornell's favorite neighborhoods and landmarks in New York City:
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Joseph Cornell's Theater of the Mind: Selected Diaries, Letters, and Files
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Hartigan, Lydia Roscoe; Vine, Richard; Lehrman, Robert; Hopps, Walter.
1659:"Joseph Cornell, American, 1903 - 1972 - Museum - The Menil Collection" 1501: 832:
were Richard Ader and Wayne Andrews, as represented by the art dealers
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on December 29, 1972, a few days after his sixty-ninth birthday. The
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artist. Although he expressed attraction to unattainable women like
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This article is about the artist and sculptor. For the writer, see
1712: 187: 582: 269:, among others. Also captivated with birds, Cornell created an 1531: 1593:, The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, 2007 940:
has a song titled "Joseph Cornell" on the group's 2001 album
1900:"Billionaires Help Christie's to Record $ 745 Million Sale" 2421:, Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Washington, D.C. 1081:
Cohan, James H.; Greenberg, Arthur M. (April 19, 1982).
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released a song, "Soap Bubble Box", on their 1992 album
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His sixth major museum retrospective was in 2015 at the
2191:. Reaktion Books; Illustrated edition, April 1, 1998. 1641:"Joseph Cornell | Smithsonian American Art Museum" 1928: 1926: 998:
Singer/songwriter Thomas Comerford released the album
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responded to his prompts with Cornell-inspired works.
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His fourth major museum retrospective was in 1980 at
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His fifth major museum retrospective was in 2007 at
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boxes, are interactive and are meant to be handled.
2427:, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. 2140:"Album Review: Thomas Comerford – Archive + Spiral" 1767:"Joseph Cornell - Untitled (To Marguerite Blachas)" 1444:. New York: The Museum of Modern Art. p. 113. 1358:
Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell
858:(1974) is a fictional riff on being Joseph Cornell. 93: 85: 69: 47: 28: 1934: 1898: 1355: 1204: 1202: 1111:A Loaded Gun: Emily Dickinson for the 21st Century 215:, in a way that combines the formal austerity of 2254:Edwards, Jason; Taylor, Stephanie, eds. (2007). 899:Joseph Cornell and the Dialectics of Human Time; 545:. It opened at the Pasadena Art Museum (now the 2287:. New York: Distributed Art Publishers, 2001. 2062:Joseph Cornell and the dialectics of human time 290: 284:His methodology is described in a monograph by 2207:Joseph Cornell/Marcel Duchamp ... in resonance 995:(2006) is based on the life of Joseph Cornell. 894:. The song was a minor hit in the Netherlands. 886:, about seeing some of Cornell's boxes in the 2106:Dime-store alchemy: the art of Joseph Cornell 1279: 1277: 1275: 1144:. Vienna, Austria: Kunsthistorisches Museum. 973:The American novelist and short story writer 914:Dime-Store Alchemy: The Art of Joseph Cornell 766:Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures 8: 2301:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. 2360:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. 1996:"Kusama's relationship with Joseph Cornell" 803:Cornell eventually began a passionate, but 2299:Joseph Cornell: Navigating the Imagination 1579:, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1980 1064:"Nyack Sketch Log: A House Haunted by Art" 1039:Joseph Cornell's Vision of Spiritual Order 359:Gallery in December 1936 during the first 36: 25: 2395:. Miami Beach: Grassfield Press, 1992. 2315:. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2003. 2075:OCLC Number: 26696670, University of Iowa 1591:Joseph Cornell Navigating the Imagination 1362:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. 1209:Leppanen-Guerra, Analisa (July 5, 2017). 1179:Leppanen-Guerra, Analisa (July 5, 2017). 549:) in December 1966, then traveled to the 324:Joseph Cornell's 1936 found-film montage 16:American artist and filmmaker (1903–1972) 2358:The Music and Sound of Experimental Film 2356:Rogers, Holly and Jeremy Barham (ed.). 2346:. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1980. 2103:Simic, Charles; Cornell, Joseph (1993). 571:A Joseph Cornell Exhibition for Children 543:An Exhibition of Works by Joseph Cornell 223:. Many of his boxes, such as the famous 2332:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2012. 2209:. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz, 1998. 1962:Andreae, Christopher (March 23, 2004). 1555:, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2015, 1482:from the original on September 13, 2011 1284:O'Steen, Danielle (February 14, 2007). 1028: 977:published a series of stories entitled 2150:from the original on November 16, 2016 1976:from the original on February 11, 2005 1383:Pioch, Nicolas, ed. (August 4, 2002). 677:Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art 2374:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003. 2226:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2000. 2041:from the original on November 3, 2012 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1298:from the original on February 3, 2009 1253:from the original on November 5, 2012 7: 2313:Joseph Cornell: Shadowplay Eterniday 2189:The Working Method of Joseph Cornell 1108:Charyn, Jerome (February 22, 2016). 979:The Grand Hotels (of Joseph Cornell) 901:and inspired Brayndick's 1999 play, 807:, relationship with Japanese artist 2386:Joseph Cornell: Art and Metaphysics 2138:Williams, Kent (January 16, 2012). 2006:from the original on August 3, 2017 1821:"Joseph Cornell, LACMA Collections" 712:Untitled (Penny Arcade Portrait of 2330:Joseph Cornell's Manual of Marvels 2177:. New York: Viking Press, 1974. 1241:"Poetic Theaters, Romantic Fevers" 1135:Sharp, Jasper; Lea, Sarah (2015). 650:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 355:Cornell premiered the film at the 14: 2413:Joseph Cornell letters and papers 2258:. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang. 2243:. Cambridge: Exact Change, 2007. 1964:"Joseph Cornell's Alluring Boxes" 1911:from the original on May 14, 2014 1397:from the original on June 1, 2017 2466:American people of Dutch descent 2451:American experimental filmmakers 2419:Joseph Cornell Papers, 1804–1986 1937:Joseph Cornell: Master of Dreams 1897:Kazakina, Katya (May 14, 2014). 1286:"Artist Dossier: Joseph Cornell" 718:(1946) fetched $ 5.3 million at 687:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 2526:Sculptors from New York (state) 2506:20th-century American sculptors 2393:Joseph Cornell: Gifts of Desire 2256:Joseph Cornell: Opening the Box 1994:Taylor, Rachel (May 22, 2012). 1559:from the original on 2017-07-17 1514:from the original on 2017-07-08 1422:from the original on 2018-04-11 1036:Blair, Lindsay (June 1, 2013). 635:Smithsonian American Art Museum 594:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1623:"Unidentified Animal Drawings" 655:Whitney Museum of American Art 1: 2521:Converts to Christian Science 2461:American Christian Scientists 1941:. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 1500:Frye, Brian (November 2001). 728:, a film starring Bacall and 607:in London, which traveled to 525:By Night with Torch and Spear 389:Third Avenue Elevated Railway 124:, he was also an avant-garde 2471:People from Queens, New York 2372:The Essential Joseph Cornell 2109:. Hopewell, NJ: Ecco Press. 1681:The Art Institute of Chicago 1605:"Joseph Cornell | MoMA" 551:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 2491:American surrealist artists 2425:Joseph Cornell Study Center 2090:On the Spot Theatre Company 2059:Brayndick, Michael (1987). 2029:"Through the Looking Glass" 1114:. Bellevue Literary Press. 219:with the lively fantasy of 167:in a working-class area of 136:Joseph Cornell was born in 2542: 2481:Artists from New York City 2342:McShine, Kynaston (ed.). 1731:"Joseph Cornell 1903–1972" 1552:Joseph Cornell, Wanderlust 666:Philadelphia Museum of Art 560:Metropolitan Museum of Art 320:Joseph Cornell filmography 317: 18: 2476:American modern sculptors 1969:Christian Science Monitor 1695:"Joseph Cornell · SFMOMA" 1225:– via Google Books. 1195:– via Google Books. 1124:– via Google Books. 1097:– via Google Books. 1052:– via Google Books. 682:Albright-Knox Art Gallery 35: 2501:American collage artists 2384:Starr, Sandra Leonard. 2326:Leppanen-Guerra, Analisa 2297:Hartigan, Lydia Roscoe. 1609:The Museum of Modern Art 645:Art Institute of Chicago 609:Kunsthistorisches Museum 592:, which traveled to the 2511:American male sculptors 2486:Phillips Academy alumni 2241:Joseph Cornell's Dreams 2086:"How to Make a Rainbow" 1933:Waldman, Diane (2002). 1874:"DMA Collection Online" 1138:Joseph Cornell: Fernweh 861:The cyberpunk novelist 693:National Gallery of Art 396:Anthology Film Archives 2328:; Tashjian, Dickran. 2175:A Joseph Cornell Album 1771:www.museoreinasofia.es 955:A Convergence of Birds 509:A Legend for Fountains 303: 201: 126:experimental filmmaker 2496:Surrealist filmmakers 2281:Foer, Jonathan Safran 2027:(September 6, 2007). 1087:. WU Gallery of Art. 925:Mary Chapin Carpenter 918:New York Review Books 903:How to Make a Rainbow 605:Royal Academy of Arts 500:(c. 1965) (made with 340:. Cornell would play 191: 184:Sculpture and collage 21:Joseph Bharat Cornell 2391:Tashjian, Dickran. 2370:Schaffner, Ingrid. 1807:www.albrightknox.org 1663:The Menil Collection 1504:. Film & Video. 1468:(November 4, 2010). 1068:Nyack News and Views 950:Jonathan Safran Foer 930:A Place in the World 888:Museum of Modern Art 855:Celestial Navigation 798:Charles Egan Gallery 725:To Have and Have Not 699:Dallas Museum of Art 623:Museum of Modern Art 598:Peabody Essex Museum 402:Selected filmography 367:(MoMA) in New York. 365:Museum of Modern Art 242:, for their appeal. 198:Museum of Modern Art 120:. Influenced by the 2034:The Washington Post 1878:collections.dma.org 1753:www.philamuseum.org 1330:. New York Review. 547:Norton Simon Museum 251:Medici Slot Machine 225:Medici Slot Machine 148:. Cornell attended 2516:Collage filmmakers 2456:Assemblage artists 1855:Solomon, Deborah, 1645:americanart.si.edu 1328:Dime-Store Alchemy 1042:. Reaktion Books. 923:Singer-songwriter 844:In popular culture 480:(1955) (made with 452:(1956) (made with 433:The Midnight Party 398:in New York City. 363:exhibition at the 267:Space Object Boxes 202: 200:, (New York City). 2338:978-0-500-51649-2 2307:978-0-300-11162-0 2237:Corman, Catherine 2116:978-0-88001-348-2 1845:. August 7, 2022. 1629:. 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Index

Joseph Bharat Cornell

Nyack, New York
Assemblage
experimental film
sculpture
assemblage
Surrealists
experimental filmmaker
Nyack
Queens
New York City
Phillips Academy
Andover
wood-frame house
Utopia Parkway
Flushing
cerebral palsy

Museum of Modern Art
shadow boxes
Victorian
bric-a-brac
Constructivism
Surrealism
Kurt Schwitters
thrift stores
nostalgia
Lauren Bacall
Charles Simic

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