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301:, S.J., on religious freedom and on the relationship between church and State. However the Council endorsed Murray's position and rejected Fenton. Defeated and despondent, he resigned his academic roles and became a local parish priest. In December 1963, Fenton resigned as editor of the
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305:"because of poor health" and became pastor of St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. "He spent the remaining years of his life attacking from the pulpit the liberal reforms within the American church".
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for 25 years. His students remember him as an imposing person who lectured dramatically and often challenged them with unexpected questions. Fenton's colorful expressions and trenchant observations became legendary.
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Throughout his life, Fenton wrote an abundance of articles, especially on ecclesiology and church-state relations. He vigorously attacked the ideas of religious liberty promoted by Jesuit theologian
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Fenton was a curate at
Immaculate Conception Church in Easthampton, Massachusetts, from 1931 to 1933 and at St. Joseph's Church, Leicester, Massachusetts, from 1933 to 1934. He taught philosophy at
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255:. Also in 2016, Christian D. Washburn (Associate Professor of Dogmatic Theology, at the Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity, in St. Paul, MN) edited a collection of Fenton's essays from
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At the formation of the
Catholic Theological Society of America in 1946, the then-Father Fenton was one of its first officers in the position of secretary.
140:(1954), he belonged to the Pontifical Roman Theological Academy and was a counselor to the Sacred Congregation of Seminaries and Universities (1950–67).
22:(January 16, 1906 - July 7, 1969) was a Catholic priest who promoted conservative theology. He was a professor of fundamental dogmatic theology at the
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Fenton died of an acute heart attack, apparently in his sleep, on July 7, 1969. He is buried at St. Thomas
Cemetery in Palmer, Massachusetts.
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Fenton was born in
Springfield, Massachusetts, on January 16, 1906. He was the eldest son of Michael Francis and Elizabeth (Clifford) Fenton.
32:(1943–1963). A strong opponent of liberal beliefs, he was a significant American Catholic theologian of the 20th century. He served as a
293:, Fenton was a member of the preparatory Theological Commission, the Doctrinal Commission, the Commission on Faith and Morals and also a
167:. Thomas T. Love states, "Essentially by 'conservative' we mean...Catholic University of America in 1949; and Joseph Clifford Fenton."
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Appleby, R. Scott, and John H. Haas. "The Last
Supernaturalists: Fenton, Connell, and the Threat of Catholic Indifferentism."
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282:, and including Fenton's dissertation, "The Concept of Sacred Theology", in its Thomist Tradition Series, under the title
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The 21st century has seen something of a revival of interest in Fenton's books by traditionalist
Catholics. In 2006,
270:, published by Cluny Media, which has overseen the bulk of the revival in Fenton's works, releasing new editions of
243:, a scholarly in-depth explanation of the Catholic dogma "No Salvation Outside the Church", was republished by the
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On June 14, 1930, Bishop Thomas
Michael O'Leary ordained Fenton at St. Michael's Cathedral in Springfield.
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Joseph
Clifford Fenton is sometimes confused with Fr. Francis E. Fenton (no relation), founder of the
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During his career, Fenton received many ecclesiastical honors from Rome. The Holy See named him a
154:: Fr. James E. Rea, Fr. Gerard Yelle, Fr. Joseph Clifford Fenton, Fr. Francis J. Connell (seated)
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Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Annual
Convention of the Catholic Theological Society of America
437:. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale. pp. 684–685.
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81:, Canada, until 1930 and received an S.T.L. and J.C.B. from the University of Montreal.
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Love, Thomas T. "Contemporary
Conservative Roman Catholic Church-State Thought."
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Laying the Foundation: A Handbook of Catholic Apologetics and Fundamental Theology
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Thomas T. Love, "Contemporary Conservative Roman Catholic Church-State Thought."
297:. As a controversialist, he is best remembered for his aggressive opposition to
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Catholic University of America School of Theology and Religious Studies faculty
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Fenton was a familiar figure with his cassock and biretta on the campus of
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13.2 (1995): 23-48, emphasizes his attacks against liberal Catholics..
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Burke, Eugene. "A Personal Memoir on the Origins of the CTSA", in
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46:, where his position was overruled. He was also secretary of the
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Catholic Authors: Contemporary Biographical Sketches, 1930-1947
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First officers of the Catholic Theological Society of America,
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Fenton died in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, on July 7, 1969.
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First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion & Public Life
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He obtained a doctorate in sacred theology (S.T.D.) from the
334:(Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1997), 505-506.
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was republished by Emmaus Road Publishing under the title
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Hoehn, Matthew, ed. "Reverend Joseph C. Fenton 1906-",
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Most of his hundreds of articles were published in the
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Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas alumni
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A Collection of Essays by Monsignor Joseph C. Fenton
247:'s Seminary Press in Round Top, New York. In 2016,
350:(Newark, New Jersey: St. Mary's Abbey, 1948), 244.
433:Granfield, P. (2003). "Fenton, Joseph Clifford".
330:Komonchak, Joseph A. "Fenton, Joseph (1906-69)."
194:. His writing career also encompasses six books:
461:Biographical Dictionary of Christian Theologians
89:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
459:Carey, Patrick W. "Fenton, Joseph Clifford".
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593:20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
463:(Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000), 192.
280:The Diocesan Priest in the Church of Christ
94:in Rome in 1931 under the direction of Fr.
332:Encyclopedia of American Catholic History
136:(1963). A recipient of the papal medal,
110:in Davenport, Iowa, from 1934 to 1935).
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48:Catholic Theological Society of America
223:The Concept of the Diocesan Priesthood
77:He studied for the priesthood at the
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66:Fenton received a B.A. degree from
276:The Concept of Diocesan Priesthood
118:The Catholic University of America
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520:Carey, Patrick. "Fenton Returns"
241:The Catholic Church and Salvation
229:The Catholic Church and Salvation
578:College of the Holy Cross alumni
553:Photograph of Fenton's tombstone
548:Photograph of Fenton's tombstone
474:"Fenton Returns | Patrick Carey"
313:Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement
217:The Calling of a Diocesan Priest
174:, though he also contributed to
448:American Ecclesiastical Review
303:American Ecclesiastical Review
289:During the first years of the
257:American Ecclesiastical Review
205:The Concept of Sacred Theology
172:American Ecclesiastical Review
29:American Ecclesiastical Review
24:Catholic University of America
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414:Carey, Patrick (April 2018).
532:Journal of Church and State
399:Journal of Church and State
188:Catholic Educational Review
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96:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
79:Grand Seminary in Montreal
435:New Catholic Encyclopedia
361:"Fenton, Joseph Clifford"
138:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
68:College of the Holy Cross
284:What Is Sacred Theology?
72:Worcester, Massachusetts
515:U.S. Catholic Historian
450:150 (January 1964), 1.
291:Second Vatican Council
272:The Theology of Prayer
199:The Theology of Prayer
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44:Second Vatican Council
20:Joseph Clifford Fenton
245:Society of St. Pius V
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134:protonotary apostolic
108:Saint Ambrose College
299:John Courtney Murray
249:We Stand with Christ
211:We Stand with Christ
165:John Courtney Murray
501:(July 8, 1969), 27.
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233:Spanish translation
231:(1958). There is a
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184:Fortnightly Review
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40:Cardinal Ottaviani
26:and editor of the
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319:References
128:(1951), a
54:Early life
91:Angelicum
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176:Columbia
295:peritus
180:America
98:, O.P.
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