Knowledge (XXG)

Joseph Cunard

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183: 199:, upon which he needed a new source of timber for his ships. The Cunard shipyard was located on Main Street where the paper mill oil tanks used to be located. He purchased, amongst many others, the Gould grant of 2,000ac which covers the area between Murray Avenue and Sutherland Avenue, and as far south as the South Bathurst parish graveyard. 135:
In November 1847, after having overextended himself financially, Cunard was forced to declare bankruptcy which put many people in the region out of work. In 1848, Cunard's assignees were able to launch from the shipyard which had formerly belonged to him in Bathurst a small brigantine. The brothers
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In 1832 Joseph Cunard was described as one of the wealthiest and most influential merchants in the province. At Chatham his firm owned several mills, including a large steam mill which began operations in 1836 and sawed 40,000 feet of lumber a day. In the same town the firm also had a brickworks,
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Government survey document indicating 1789 landholdings near Bathurst Harbour (formerly Nepisiguit Harbour) and Baie des Chaleurs New Brunswick. Seen at the upper centre-right is the "Capt Gould" land grant, which was obtained some time after 1828 by
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In 1831 the firm purchased a significant quantity of real estate at Bathurst and the next year began shipping timber: exports of lumber from Bathurst rose more than 20-fold in the four years from 1829.
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Cunard subcontracted from 1827 to 1838 shipbuilding on the Miramichi. By 1839 he had two shipyards of his own in Chatham, where he launched at least 43 vessels including the
195:. While Cunard purchased in the 1820s several small properties in Bathurst, it does not appear that he made Bathurst the centre of his operations until well after the great 79:
Cunard was educated in Halifax and entered his father's firm. Around 1820, with his brothers Henry and Samuel, he opened a branch of the family timber business in
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In April 1833, he married Mary Peters. Together they gave birth to four sons and one daughter, although it is noted that one of his sons died while quite young.
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where he again entered business selling ships, lumber and goods on a commission basis for merchants in the colonies. He died there in 1865 and is buried in
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and the next year began shipping timber. Exports of lumber from Bathurst rose from 1,300 tons in 1829 to 26,500 tons in 1833.
182: 322: 88: 453: 92: 83:. The firm operated mills, wharves, a store and shipyards there. The business expanded to include operations at 136:
Andrew and George Smith appear to have then taken up the assets in Bathurst, and built ships there until 1868.
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and served on the board of health for Northumberland county. In 1833, he was named to the province's
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Cunard seems to have been the only shipbuilder at Bathurst from 1841 to 1847. His draughtsman was
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Cunard is memorialized in street names in Chatham and Bathurst, which at one time was his wharf.
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He competed with the firm Gilmour, Rankin, and Company for control of timber reserves along the
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and Margaret Murphy. In the year of his birth, his father was named master carpenter of the
129: 73: 53: 443: 69: 464: 57: 25: 24:(1799 – January 16, 1865) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in 110:
several stores, a counting house employing 30 people, and at least two shipyards.
318: 325:, where he constructed at least nine vessels before the demise of his firm. 140: 125:. Cunard also served on the province's Executive Council from 1838 to 1843. 144: 174:, which was in 1846 the first steamboat constructed on the Miramichi. 102:
In 1831 the company purchased stores, houses, and other buildings at
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In 1850, Cunard left New Brunswick for good and settled at
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
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Members of the Legislative Council of New Brunswick
452:. Vol. IX (1861–1870) (online ed.). 8: 398: 365: 417:Steam Lion: A biography of Samuel Cunard 386: 334: 317:Cunard began operations around 1840 in 486:Politicians from Halifax, Nova Scotia 426:An Outline of the History of Bathurst 419:. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing Ltd. 354: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 34:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 7: 491:People from Miramichi, New Brunswick 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 428:. Sackville, NB: The Tribune Press. 435:Bay of Chaleur Forgotten Treasures 14: 446:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 437:. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. 433:McCarthy, Aloysius James (1997). 44:Cunard was born into a family of 449:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 501:Colony of New Brunswick people 1: 454:University of Toronto Press 522: 415:Langley, John G. (2006). 313:Ships built at Richibucto 76:at the Halifax garrison. 424:MacMillan, Gail (1978). 178:Ships built at Bathurst 188: 81:Chatham, New Brunswick 56:, the son, along with 46:United Empire Loyalist 185: 166:Ship built at Chatham 149:Toxteth Park cemetery 30:Northumberland County 442:Spray, W.A. (1976). 119:justice of the peace 54:Halifax, Nova Scotia 197:1825 Miramichi Fire 123:Legislative Council 36:from 1828 to 1833. 16:Canadian politician 189: 117:Cunard was also a 28:. He represented 513: 457: 444:"Cunard, Joseph" 438: 429: 420: 402: 396: 390: 384: 369: 363: 357: 352: 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 461: 460: 441: 432: 423: 414: 411: 406: 405: 397: 393: 385: 372: 364: 360: 353: 336: 331: 315: 180: 168: 157: 130:Miramichi River 74:Royal Engineers 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 519: 517: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 463: 462: 459: 458: 439: 430: 421: 410: 407: 404: 403: 399:MacMillan 1978 391: 389:, pp. 3–5 370: 366:MacMillan 1978 358: 333: 332: 330: 327: 314: 311: 310: 309: 298: 279: 268: 261: 254: 231: 216: 179: 176: 167: 164: 156: 153: 70:Abraham Cunard 41: 38: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 518: 507: 506:Cunard family 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 466: 455: 451: 450: 445: 440: 436: 431: 427: 422: 418: 413: 412: 408: 400: 395: 392: 388: 387:McCarthy 1997 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 371: 367: 362: 359: 356: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 335: 328: 326: 324: 323:Kouchibouguac 320: 312: 307: 303: 299: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 273: 269: 266: 262: 259: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 201: 200: 198: 194: 193:Gavin Rainnie 184: 177: 175: 173: 165: 163: 160: 154: 152: 150: 146: 142: 137: 133: 131: 126: 124: 120: 115: 111: 107: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 89:Kouchibouguac 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 39: 37: 35: 31: 27: 26:New Brunswick 23: 22:Joseph Cunard 19: 447: 434: 425: 416: 401:, p. 12 394: 368:, p. 14 361: 316: 305: 301: 294: 290: 286: 282: 276:Ouzel Galley 275: 271: 264: 257: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 227: 223: 219: 212: 208: 204: 190: 171: 169: 161: 158: 138: 134: 127: 116: 112: 108: 101: 78: 52:settlers in 43: 21: 20: 18: 476:1865 deaths 471:1799 births 465:Categories 409:References 355:Spray 1976 319:Richibucto 274:1043 DWT, 247:Gloucester 93:Richibucto 304:342 DWT, 302:Essequibo 293:740 DWT, 289:595 DWT, 285:256 DWT, 249:350 DWT, 245:350 DWT, 241:472 DWT, 237:350 DWT, 226:400 DWT, 222:194 DWT, 211:300 DWT, 207:300 DWT, 141:Liverpool 85:Shippegan 40:Biography 291:Pakinham 287:Hydaspes 239:Bathurst 235:Acapulco 213:Caroline 172:Velocity 104:Bathurst 97:Bathurst 308:692 DWT 297:659 DWT 283:Sobraon 278:300 DWT 267:444 DWT 260:321 DWT 253:205 DWT 243:Durango 230:344 DWT 215:400 DWT 187:Cunard. 145:England 48:German 32:in the 306:London 300:1847: 295:Sutlej 281:1846: 272:Louisa 270:1845: 263:1843: 256:1842: 233:1841: 218:1840: 203:1839: 155:Legacy 58:Samuel 50:Quaker 329:Notes 265:Larch 258:Irene 228:Larch 224:Henry 209:Susan 68:, of 62:Henry 321:and 251:Lima 220:Trio 205:Jane 95:and 66:John 64:and 143:in 467:: 373:^ 337:^ 151:. 132:. 99:. 91:, 87:, 60:, 456:.

Index

New Brunswick
Northumberland County
Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
United Empire Loyalist
Quaker
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Samuel
Henry
John
Abraham Cunard
Royal Engineers
Chatham, New Brunswick
Shippegan
Kouchibouguac
Richibucto
Bathurst
Bathurst
justice of the peace
Legislative Council
Miramichi River
Liverpool
England
Toxteth Park cemetery

Gavin Rainnie
1825 Miramichi Fire
Richibucto
Kouchibouguac

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