381:(Physiological Aspects of Respiration and its Primary Significance; written in 1743, and published in 1744). – The publication contains six chapters respectively dealing with the following: the organs of breathing and their strength; the nature and peculiarities of respiratory air; the function of breathing; the instruments of expiration, their powers, functions, and the reciprocation of this action; the phenomena of respiration; and the primary use of respiration. The work, which is made up of some 100 pages, and written in Latin, has little philosophical value. It was published by A. Rochard in Montpellier.
461:(A dissertation on the use and abuse of chocolate in medical matters, and whether chocolate breaks ecclesiastical fasts). Despite the title of this work, which might be seen as frivolous, the study is a very interesting one, both from an historical and cultural point of view as well as from a moral approach. In Demarco's time, chocolate was a liquid product imported from beyond European shores, and whose precise nature was not yet known. The moral problems apparently created by chocolate consumption must have been very relevant at the time. In fact, the censors’ comments on the subject (including
166:
638:, in protest for retracting some of their rights and privileges. The actual revolt of the priests took place on September 9, 1775. Nonetheless, Demarco's letter was written on October 22, of two years earlier. It still addresses some of the presumed issued which were being brought forward by the priests. Typically (and revealingly), in his missive Demarco sides with the Grand Master's point of view, and admonishes Mannarino and his collaborators for being so unreasonable and unruly.
483:, and still in their manuscript form. Though some interest in the man's activities and intellectual endeavours had always been kept alive amongst academics, little serious effort had ever been made to bring his scientific and philosophical accomplishments fully out in the open. The ones commented upon here are solely those which retain some philosophical interest. Of course, from a medical point of view all of his works would be relevant and worthy of thorough comprehension.
570:(experimental philosophy) and all its divisions. The work has 43 chapters organised under 13 titles. The extant manuscript also includes marginal notes added by Demarco himself. The content deals with philosophy by respectively focusing on its qualifications; its structure; its objectives; its initial history; its history after classical times; its development; its academic divisions; the growth of its schools of thought; its main themes; its results; important
653:(A Record: Maltese Infirmities; 1763–87) – An interesting document in which Demarco progressively recorded his thoughts and reflections. The manuscript, which is composed of 296 folios, is reserved for observations concerning infirmities of the body and also of the soul. Some entries are of philosophical interest. The document opens with a Latin preface, and closes with a Latin epilogue and, finally, 50 aphorisms.
401:(Which contains brief explanations on certain changes which occur in the human body because of man's environment and his ways of living, and so forth, the same as happens because of living in a natural environment u the use of baths. In which is added some teaching about the distinctions between animals, and also some distinctions).
661:(A Course in Physiology: Anatomical – mechanical – experimental; 1765) – A study in Latin which deals with various aspects of physiology. Though the mechanistic concept of the body and of creation is accepted as basic, Demarco produces some objections and discussions for the acknowledgement of its absolute validity.
727:(With a brief study concerning Practical Geometry). The manuscript is made up of 212 folios, and written in Italian. The content is divided in Explications, Definitions (meaning concepts), and Propositions (including examples). The work is basically about flat triangles as distinguishable from spherical triangles.
486:
All manuscripts are written in
Demarco's typical minuscule, crammed and barely legible handwriting, which of course makes reading, transliteration, translation and study immensely difficult. This is one of the most pertinent reasons, amongst others, for which Demarco's intellectual enterprise remains
334:
province, to see to the health of the pasha there, who was gravely ill. This incident demonstrates the high esteem in which
Demarco was held. Not only was the matter complicated from medical point of view, but also politically sensitive (having a Christian medic treated a Muslim leader). Fortunately,
557:
1760) – Two Latin manuscripts which are together composed of 550 folios. They contain a colossal number of reflections in no order whatsoever. Herein
Demarco simply jotted down any thought and musing as they came to mind. Very often is quite difficult to distinguish one from the other. At the end of
406:
The publication, which contains 402 pages, is beautifully presented with gilded edges. The material presented is extremely interesting and very detailed, and particularly relevant to philosophy. Basically it deals with the physical functions of human beings, particularly seen under the aspect of the
429:
The nine chapters might be considered under two aspects. While the first five focus on the unnatural causes of physical malfunctions in humans, the last four concentrate on the effects that the environment and natural living have on the human body. The first five chapters respectively deal with the
407:
natural environment. Demarco’s basic philosophy throughout the book is that, the more human beings are removed from nature and from natural living, the more they are susceptible to illnesses and, consequently, the more they move towards nature and live in harmony with it, the healthier they will be.
277:
His commitment was of a purely medical nature. And if every now and then he reached out into philosophical spheres, he always did this in strict relationship to his medical speculations. Demarco, in fact, did not seem sympathetic towards any revolutionary beliefs or objectives. On the contrary, he
306:
Demarco's main professional asset was his sharp eye for observation. This is amply attested by the thirty-four works we have from his forty-two-year career in Malta after his return from Paris. All of his speculative reflections, including his philosophical ones, squarely rest on the authority of
93:
Demarco's extensive interests make him quite unique. Indeed, though his main concern was human health, this must be understood in the widest of meanings. He was fascinated by the mechanisms of the human body but also with its infirmities, especially within their psychological and social contexts.
1071:
Joseph
Demarco has rarely been considered holistically. Medical academics have concentrated on some of his works which deal with health issues, philosophers have focused on works which have philosophical significance, and classicists have directed their attention to one or two of his works which
444:
in
Valletta. It mainly deals with the proper application of wool in well-being and sickness. This indicates that's Demarco's intent here was not merely technical. Indeed, the work is not exactly philosophical. Nonetheless, Demarco explores the connection between the industrial production of wool
310:
Though highly proficient from a professional point of view, Demarco was consistently appealed by the theoretical foundations of the medical art and by the intellectual and academic relationships which particular illnesses suggested. As seen from his various works, he inquired into philosophy in
1079:
With regard to philosophy in particular, a systematic and critical study of
Demarco is still to be done. In general, it cannot be said that his philosophy is known at all, not even in general. This must necessarily entail arduous of transliteration and translation which might well be daunting.
1075:
As seen above, the larger part of
Demarco's works are still in manuscript form, and this makes them impossible to be studied. Though the outlines of some of his work are generally identified and acknowledged, the greater number of his compositions remain unfamiliar and shrouded in obscurity.
430:
effects which an artificial environment have on the heart, on respiration, on the body, on the brain, and on body temperature. The successive four chapters respectively deal with the beneficial effects on the body which ensue from the natural environment, therapeutic baths, food, and drink.
339:
he continued to indulge his scientific and philosophical curiosity by making copiousness notes about the quality of the soil, the atmosphere, and also about local customs. He even took down observations about various illnesses and diseases, particularly (as was his passion) on the types of
704:(A Treatise on the Passions; 1764) – The main theme of this manuscript in Latin is the passions which overcome humans when their freedom of will becomes wanting. The work, which is made up of 76 folios, is divided in subtitles. At the end it includes an index of contents.
613:
1750) – This manuscript in
Italian had been left unfinished by Demarco himself. It is a very interesting study on the use of torture (common still in Demarco's day) from different angles. Nonetheless, Demarco stops short of expressing any moral pronouncement on the
761:
The following manuscripts are not considered to have any philosophical purport. Of course, they might have significant medical relevance. Nevertheless, as such they do not concern the main interest of this page. They are thus remained without comment or analysis.
739:
1742) – This manuscript in Latin is made up of 58 folios, and divided into subtitles. Demarco focuses respectively on algebra, numerics, addition, and other arithmetic functions. An effort seems to have been made to make such an abstract subject understandable by
465:
are given importance by being placed on separate pages for clarity's sake. In his study, Demarco focuses on the medicinal usefulness of chocolate (its addictive substance, for instance), and on its moral aspect (whether it is a kind of sweet or simply a
269:
philosophy while in France enhanced his sensitivity towards communal needs and societal acclimatisation. Nevertheless, throughout his long career he never directly involved himself in any political activity, not even when the
311:
general, social philosophy, physics, pathology (as he had in his youth), mechanical physics, experimental philosophy, philosophical physiology, science in general, and various other fields of an academic and rational nature.
352:
which he loved was fatally in trouble, not only because of the revolution in France, but also for its internal bankruptcy, corruption, and loose morals. It seemed that
Demarco was passing away together with a whole age.
984:
As those immediately above, these manuscripts do not command any direct philosophical interest. Despite their medical relevance, they are left without comment here since they do not concern the objective of this page.
399:
Qui est brevis explicatio mutationum, quas in humano corpore producuut Aer, Diaeta, etc. simul cum inquisitione in naturam et usum balneorum. Quibus præfixa est
Doctrina Secretionis, pluribus in propositionibus
412:
The book is divided in nine chapters. It opens with a preface, a warning to the reader, and a list of 22 proposition concerning the differences between animals. This part is based on the teachings of
517:(An Introduction to Universal Experimental Physics; 1760) – This extant manuscript in Latin is incomplete and was left in draft form by Demarco himself. It is a commentary on the first book of
173:
However, during this formative time Demarco also entertained interests in other scientific areas. Still in his early twenties, around 1742 he engaged himself in speculations on standard
696:. It largely focuses on the nature of anger, especially from a physiological point of view. Nevertheless, Demarco also sees it fit to touch upon some philosophical themes here and then.
601:
in Malta. The 15-folio long letter is certainly of a historical and literary value. However, also is interesting for the fact that it reveals some of Demarco's philosophical aptitudes.
154:), on swellings caused by liquid retention, shows. In addition, he was from an early age piqued by instances of pathological madness, common to congested urban areas as his home-town,
1072:
offer interesting Latin features. Notwithstanding, no comprehensive and wide-ranging study of the man, his times and his accomplishments has ever been made. This is direly wanting.
692:
1742) – This Latin composition is made up of only 23 folios. The content, which does not include any internal divisions, was the work of a young Demarco probably before studying in
626:
history, Don Gaetano Mannarino. This priest was actually a contemporary of Demarco. From February 1773, he organised a group of fellow priests who, eventually, took up arms against
94:
This brought him to be very much attracted to the philosophical underpinnings of the human condition in all of its aspects. Both his life and his writings are proof enough of this.
234:
Demarco's writings during this period bear out to his professional and proficient stance in medical matters. In particular, one may note his investigations dealing with chest (
752:
while terminating his studies there. The content is divided in Subtitles and Sections. Of course, it deals with various aspects of the physical constitution of human beings.
146:. Already as a young boy, his medical intellectual curiosity drew him to speculate about the effect of atmospheric conditions on the human body, as his writing from 1733 (
372:
Demarco's published works are just a handful. They are the following. While the latter three are of some interest to philosophy, the first is of a medical interest only.
631:
315:
279:
116:
242:). In all probability, it was this dexterity and expertise which convinced his lecturers to trust him, from amongst his peers, with a course on physics (as his
224:
82:(1718–1793) was a Maltese medical practitioner, a scientist, and a major philosopher. His areas of specialisation in philosophy were mostly philosophical
1968:
558:
the work, Demarco was considerate enough to include an index of contents. Obviously this was for his own use, as it is absolutely impossible to follow.
150:), at only fifteen years of age, attests. Of course, he was also very much interested in understanding physical illnesses, as his writing from 1741 (
1973:
566:(A General Introduction to Philosophy; 1763) – The main idea of this manuscript in Latin is to provide a general introduction to what Demarco calls
449:, amongst others, on behalf of the competent authorities. At the end of the book, Demarco also includes a separate study, which is the following:
130:
Fortunate enough to be born within a well-off family, Demarco was given a good education (including a solid knowledge of Latin), probably at the
669:(A Short Course in Pathology; 1774) – A work in Latin which goes into the nature of mental illnesses. The content is divided in 222 parts.
1524:(1960), erroneously states that Demarco was born on November 9, 1723 (p. 171). The same goes with the date provided by M. Montebello,
459:
Dissertatio de Chocholata ejusque usu e abusu in medicina ubi inquiritur etiam: an potione cocholate jejunium ecclesiasticum frangatur
445:
fabric and human living, and the relationship between the growth of wool and mechanics. The work bears the official approbation of
253:(Physiological Aspects of Respiration and its Primary Significance). The work was published a year later, in 1744, at Montpellier.
231:(A Course in Physiology: Anatomical – mechanical – experimental; 1765) which originates from De Sauvages’ course on the subject.
627:
1988:
1520:, Malta University Press, Malta, 1999, p. xxii and note p. xxxvii. It might be worth noting here that R. Mifsud Bonnici’s
124:
142:. From an early age, his eyes were set on the medical profession, one highly regarded and very much encouraged by the
533:(Brief Comments on Natural Things). What brought Demarco to commence this commentary was a new publication issued at
209:
to pursue a medical degree. Naturally, this was made possible by his parents’ financial resources. He studied at the
158:, was, and made some particular observations about the phenomenon (especially that caused by rabies) around 1742 (
115:. This seaport and dry-dock hub was also a place where many different peoples congregated. More so since the then
1646:
749:
476:
210:
457:(Concerning Chocolate; 1760) – The work is made up of three chapters over 28 pages, and carries the subtitle: *
323:
1528:. Apparently both publications have used a mistaken common source, which was D. Ignatio Saverio Mifsud’s 1760
287:
1532:, XV, ff. 11–18, at the Malta National Library. In this regard, see J. Galea, ‘Doctor Giuseppe De Marco’,
265:
as Doctor of Medicine, but also with a keen eye on social affairs. It seems that his acquaintance with
249:
Having completed his two-year course in medicine, Demarco defended his thesis in 1743. It was entitled
574:
themes, and their meaning. The last title is reserved for some general comments concerning philosophy.
165:
1983:
1978:
635:
598:
441:
349:
319:
295:
283:
266:
213:
143:
120:
1480:
748:(A Treatise concerning the Human Body; 1745) – Notes in French of a course given by Demarco at the
131:
440:(Concerning Wool; 1759) – This 367-page book was published in Malta at the printing press of the
290:, who immediately, on Demarco's return to Malta, chose him as Principle Medical Officer for the
185:), giving them also some philosophical depth. During the same period, he wrote short studies on
509:(A Few Instructions). It seems to have been intended as an introduction to logic for beginners.
421:
271:
1276:
843:
291:
1080:
Nevertheless, it seems that Demarco certainly merits such attention and consideration.
348:
On his return to Malta, Demarco showed serious signs of physical decline. The Order of
336:
331:
327:
1962:
314:
In 1788, when Demarco was 70 years of age (and already in poor health himself), the
1119:
1108:
962:
720:
462:
446:
186:
174:
589:(A Memorial Missive; 1754) – Text of an open letter in Latin supposedly sent from
1019:
Riflessioni sopra la relazione del Ritrovamento Dell’uova di chiocciola di A.F.M.
571:
335:
the mission was a success, and Demarco's standing was never as strong. While in
1027:(A Criticism against the so-called Newly discovered Duct of Spinal Bone Marrow)
1251:
821:
622:(Mannarino; 1773) – This is another open letter dedicated to a personality in
389:(A Study on Artificial Mechanics; 1748) – This book in Latin was published in
87:
83:
71:
1399:
1353:
1342:
1034:
891:
863:
853:
542:
518:
413:
397:, by Francis Girard (Palateâ Sancti Desiderii). It bears the long subtitle:
360:, his home-town, on August 13, 1793, and was buried at the parish church at
216:
1953:
Joseph Demarco: On the Passage of Air from the Lungs into the Blood System
1518:
Joseph Demarco: On the Passage of Air from the Lungs into the Blood System
1021:(Reflections on the essay ‘The Discovery of the Chocolate Bean’ by A.F.M.)
1460:
1438:
933:
913:
505:
1760) – A work in Latin (with unnumbered pages) which bears the subtitle
480:
361:
357:
246:
attests). This must have been highly prestigious for the young freshman.
155:
135:
108:
67:
39:
1449:
923:
590:
534:
390:
223:. In particular, he studied under the renowned physician and botanist,
1209:
1133:
805:
693:
685:
538:
394:
220:
206:
1163:(Physiological Aspects of Respiration and its Primary Significance
623:
594:
262:
164:
139:
112:
1384:(A Course in Physiology: Anatomical – mechanical – experimental)
1043:(Short Notes in Defence of the Notes concerning Angel and Sylva)
971:(A Treatise concerning the Hydrostatic Sources and Technology;
1161:
Dissertatio Physiologica de Respiratione, ejusque Uso Primario
1156:(A Treatise concerning the Hydrostatic Sources and Technology)
1041:
Actuaria pro animadversionibus in auctoritatem Auglum et Sylva
378:
Dissertatio Physiologica de Respiratione, ejusque Uso Primario
251:
Dissertatio Physiologica de Respiratione, ejusque Uso Primario
878:(Observations on the Knowledge and Curing of Diseases; 1764)
597:, on January 12, 1754, to Don Josepho de Dueñas, one of the
1382:
Physiologie Cursus: Anatomico – meccanico – experimentalis
658:
Physiologie Cursus: Anatomico – meccanico – experimentalis
229:
Physiologie Cursus: Anatomico – meccanico – experimentalis
227:. This is also attested by a document written by Demarco,
416:. At the end, Demarco includes a separate study called
127:, had given free entry to the harbours to all nations.
1507:), PIN Publications, Malta, 2001, Vol. I, pp. 113–114.
1370:(Observations on the Knowledge and Curing of Diseases)
278:
was a close collaborator and a personal friend of the
1313:(An Introduction to Universal Experimental Physics)
774:(Concerning the Swelling by Liquid Retention; 1741)
63:
47:
25:
18:
205:At just 24 years of age, in 1742, Demarco went to
1368:Observationes de Morbis Cognoscitivæ Curandisque
876:Observationes de Morbis Cognoscitivæ Curandisque
836:(A Treatise on the various Vein Surgeries; 1756)
798:(A Treatise on the various Vein Surgeries; 1747)
1522:Dizzjunarju Bijo-Bibljografiku Nazzjonali Malti
1430:(A Treatise concerning Healthy and Sick Voices)
525:(On Natural Things) or, in other words, on his
1060:Esercizi di Pietà per tutti i giorni dell’anno
471:Extant manuscripts with philosophical interest
1100:(Concerning the Swelling by Liquid Retention)
1062:(Holy Exercises for All the Days of the Year)
906:(A Treatise on Healthy and Sick Voices; 1776)
475:All of Demarco's manuscripts are held at the
298:went unblemished throughout his entire life.
193:) and on hydrostatic sources and technology (
8:
1025:Critica contra Novum ductum Medullæ Spinalis
780:(A Treatise concerning Chest Ailments; 1745)
725:Con un breve saggio della Geometria Practica
307:concrete experience and on pure sense data.
1311:Atrium in Universam Physicam Experimentalem
997:(An Academic Dissertation concerning Fever)
735:(A Common Theory of Elementary Arithmetic;
514:Atrium in Universam Physicam Experimentalem
340:pathological madness he encountered there.
1268:(A Treatise on the various Vein Surgeries)
1201:(A Treatise on the various Vein Surgeries)
1146:(A Common Theory of Elementary Arithmetic)
792:(Concerning Healthy and Sick Voices; 1747)
15:
1144:Vulgaris Arithmeticæ Elementaris Theoria
732:Vulgaris Arithmeticæ Elementaris Theoria
225:François Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix
183:Vulgaris Arithmeticæ Elementaris Theoria
169:A page from one of Demarco's manuscripts
107:Demarco was born on January 2, 1718, at
1492:
1266:Tractatus de Multiplicis Venæ Sectionis
1217:Tractatus Mechanicus de Non Naturalibus
1199:Tractatus in moltiplicis Vene Sectionis
1009:(Concerning Acute and Discordant Colds)
834:Tractatus de Multiplicis Venæ Sectionis
796:Tractatus in moltiplicis Vene Sectionis
723:; 1742) – The work bears the subtitle:
386:Tractatus Mechanicus de Non Naturalibus
1955:, Malta University Press, Malta, 1999.
1783:, p. 241; NLM, Manuscripts 38 and 39.
1327:(A General Introduction to Philosophy)
1173:(A Treatise concerning Chest Ailments)
1154:Trattato de Fonti e Machine Adrostiche
969:Trattato de Fonti e Machine Adrostiche
195:Trattato de Fonti e Machine Adrostiche
786:(Concerning Abdominal Ailments; 1745)
487:unexplored completely unto this day.
7:
1946:A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta
1505:A Source Book of Philosophy in Malta
1194:(Concerning Healthy and Sick Voices)
1819:, vol. II, p. 223; NLM, MS. 1359#8.
900:(Concerning Bodily Coverings; 1768)
1771:, vol. II, p. 98; NLM, MS. 1359#2.
1105:Trattato della Trigonometria Piana
1084:Dated works in chronological order
716:Trattato della Trigonometria Piana
529:(On Sense and Sensibility) of his
179:Trattato della Trigonometria Piana
14:
1969:18th-century Maltese philosophers
1948:), PIN Publications, Malta, 2001.
1428:Tractatus de Voce Sana et Morbosa
1219:(A Study on Artificial Mechanics)
955:(Concerning the Atmosphere; 1733)
904:Tractatus de Voce Sana et Morbosa
1927:, vol. II, p. 97; NLM, MS. 36#6.
1915:, vol. I, p. 29; NLM, MS. 1345#5
1855:, vol. II, p. 99; NLM, MS. 39#3.
1843:, vol. I, p. 161; NLM, MS. 36#1.
1807:, vol. I, p. 146; NLM, MS. 39#2,
1536:, VII, 1, Malta, 1972, pp. 3–13.
1116:Breve Compendio dell’Idrostatica
1107:(A Treatise concerning Standard
959:Breve Compendio dell’Idrostatica
814:(A Commentary on Sylva; 1748–60)
719:(A Treatise concerning Standard
191:Breve Compendio dell’Idrostatica
1974:18th-century Maltese physicians
1942:Il-Ktieb tal-Filosofija f’Malta
1903:, vol. II, p. 228; NLM, MS. 568
1534:The St. Luke’s Hospital Gazette
1501:Il-Ktieb tal-Filosofija f’Malta
1334:(A Record: Maltese Infirmities)
1180:(Concerning Abdominal Ailments)
1007:De Fria Rerrevea et Acrimonatis
808:and Concerning the Lungs; 1747)
274:erupted on the European scene.
1891:, vol. I, p. 8; NLM, MS. 36#7.
1435:Therapeutica Nosologia Cutanea
1049:(Lectures concerning Medicine)
1015:(Concerning Therapeutic Baths)
995:Dissertatio Academico De Febre
910:Therapeutica Nosologia Cutanea
830:(Concerning High Fevers; 1756)
1:
1423:(A Short Course on Pathology)
1409:(Concerning Bodily Coverings)
1187:(Treatise concerning Physics)
1118:(A Short Treatise concerning
961:(A Short Treatise concerning
884:(A History of Diseases; 1767)
181:) and elementary arithmetic (
1377:(A Treatise on the Passions)
1325:Generalis Philosophiæ Atrium
1171:Tractatus De Morbis Pectoris
872:(Concerning Secretion; 1764)
778:Tractatus De Morbis Pectoris
563:Generalis Philosophiæ Atrium
326:, requested that he went to
236:Tractatus De Morbis Pectoris
1457:Tractatus Nosologia Vocalis
1093:(Concerning the Atmosphere)
930:Tractatus Nosologia Vocalis
628:Francisco Ximénez de Tejada
2005:
1879:, p. 131; NLM, MS. 1345#4.
1759:, p. 304; NLM, MS. 1359/1.
1516:Vella, H.C.R. Vella, ed.,
1332:Fasti: Morborum Melitensis
650:Fasti: Morborum Melitensis
568:philosophiæ experimentalis
238:) and abdominal ailments (
1647:National Library of Malta
1421:Patologicus Brevis Cursus
1398:(A Compendium concerning
1212:and Concerning the Lungs)
980:Other undated manuscripts
890:(A Compendium concerning
750:University of Montpellier
666:Patologicus Brevis Cursus
477:National Library of Malta
211:University of Montpellier
125:António Manoel de Vilhena
1261:(Concerning High Fevers)
1098:De Tumoribus Humoralibus
1031:Adnotamenta in Boerhaave
772:De Tumoribus Humoralibus
674:Philosophical physiology
324:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
152:De Tumoribus Humoralibus
1951:Horatio C. Vella, ed.,
1867:, p. 82; NLM, MS. 37#2.
1831:, p. 14; NLM, MS. 1360.
1391:(A History of Diseases)
1375:Tractatus de Affectione
1226:(A Commentary on Sylva)
1206:Del Fegato e De Polmone
1192:De Voce Sana et Morbosa
1132:(A Treatise concerning
942:(Medical Matters; 1789)
802:Del Fegato e De Polmone
790:De Voce Sana et Morbosa
757:Other dated manuscripts
701:Tractatus de Affectione
684:(A Treatise concerning
420:(A Treatise concerning
288:Manuel Pinto da Fonseca
1459:(A Treastise on Voice
1363:(Concerning Secretion)
1320:(Concerning Chocolate)
1224:Commentarius in Sylvam
812:Commentarius in Sylvam
170:
1795:, p. 91; NLM, MS. 35.
1723:, vol. II, pp. 23–24.
1530:Stromatum Melitensium
1437:(The Therapy of Skin
1396:Nevrologiæ Compendium
932:(A Treatise on Voice
912:(The Therapy of Skin
888:Nevrologiæ Compendium
609:(Concerning Torture;
507:Prælectiones Nonnullæ
294:. His loyalty to the
168:
1989:People from Cospicua
1243:(A Memorial Missive)
1241:Epistola Dedicatoria
1236:(Concerning Torture)
1165:; published in 1744)
636:Knights Hospitallers
599:Knights Hospitallers
586:Epistola Dedicatoria
442:Knights Hospitallers
350:Knights Hospitallers
320:Knights Hospitallers
296:Knights Hospitallers
284:Knights Hospitallers
261:Demarco returned to
214:Languedoc-Roussillon
144:Knights Hospitallers
121:Knights Hospitallers
1649:, Manuscript 39#3.
1481:Philosophy in Malta
1178:De Morbis Abdominis
1047:Prælectiones Medicæ
784:De Morbis Abdominis
527:De Sensu et Sensato
501:(Concerning Logic;
418:Tractatus de Hepate
302:Professional career
240:De Morbis Abdominis
132:Collegium Melitense
1621:, vol. II, p. 114.
1561:, vol. II, p. 114.
1296:(Concerning Logic)
1259:De Febribus Acutis
1185:Traité de Physique
1130:Tractatus de Rabie
1033:(Notes concerning
828:De Febribus Acutis
745:Traité de Physique
740:non-professionals.
681:Tractatus de Rabie
244:Traité de Physique
171:
160:Tractatus de Rabie
134:of the Jesuits in
1940:Mark Montebello,
1735:, vol. I, p. 286.
1698:, p. xxii and xl.
1499:Mark Montebello,
1470:(Medical Matters)
1389:Historiæ Morborum
1286:(Concerning Wool)
1003:(Medical Matters)
882:Historiæ Morborum
579:Social philosophy
272:French Revolution
77:
76:
1996:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1609:, vol. I, p. 29.
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1514:
1508:
1497:
553:(Miscellaneous;
219:of the south of
201:France interlude
54:
35:
33:
16:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1959:
1958:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1515:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1468:Materies Medica
1407:De Integumentis
1339:Dell’Osteologia
1306:(Miscellaneous)
1277:Hydrops fetalis
1086:
1069:
1056:
991:
982:
949:
940:Materies Medica
898:De Integumentis
850:Dell’Osteologia
844:Hydrops fetalis
768:
759:
711:
676:
645:
581:
531:Parva Naturalia
493:
473:
370:
368:Published works
346:
304:
292:Maltese Islands
259:
203:
105:
100:
59:
58:Cospicua, Malta
56:
52:
51:August 13, 1793
43:
37:
36:January 2, 1718
31:
29:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1712:
1700:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1550:
1538:
1509:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1346:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1280:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1244:
1237:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
1001:Materia Medica
998:
990:
987:
981:
978:
977:
976:
966:
956:
948:
945:
944:
943:
937:
927:
917:
907:
901:
895:
885:
879:
873:
867:
857:
847:
837:
831:
825:
815:
809:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
767:
764:
758:
755:
754:
753:
741:
728:
710:
707:
706:
705:
697:
675:
672:
671:
670:
662:
654:
644:
641:
640:
639:
615:
602:
580:
577:
576:
575:
559:
546:
523:De Naturalibus
510:
492:
489:
472:
469:
468:
467:
450:
432:
431:
426:
425:
409:
408:
403:
402:
382:
369:
366:
345:
342:
303:
300:
258:
255:
202:
199:
104:
101:
99:
96:
80:Joseph Demarco
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
57:
55:(aged 75)
49:
45:
44:
38:
27:
23:
22:
20:Joseph Demarco
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2001:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:De Secretione
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:De Angiologia
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:De Chocholata
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:De Restenosis
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:Delle Torture
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
986:
979:
974:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
946:
941:
938:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:De Secretione
868:
865:
861:
860:De Angiologia
858:
855:
851:
848:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:De Restenosis
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
763:
756:
751:
747:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
717:
713:
712:
708:
703:
702:
698:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:
678:
677:
673:
668:
667:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
606:Delle Torture
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
583:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
499:
495:
494:
490:
488:
484:
482:
478:
470:
464:
460:
456:
455:
454:De Chocholata
451:
448:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
428:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
383:
380:
379:
375:
374:
373:
367:
365:
363:
359:
354:
351:
343:
341:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
273:
268:
267:Enlightenment
264:
256:
254:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
97:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
73:
69:
66:
64:Occupation(s)
62:
50:
46:
41:
28:
24:
17:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1719:Montebello,
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1557:Montebello,
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1467:
1456:
1448:(Concerning
1445:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:(Concerning
1349:
1341:(Concerning
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1275:(Concerning
1272:
1265:
1258:
1250:(Concerning
1247:
1240:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1208:(Concerning
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1125:
1120:Hydrostatics
1115:
1109:Trigonometry
1104:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:Appreciation
1059:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
983:
972:
968:
963:Hydrostatics
958:
952:
939:
929:
922:(Concerning
919:
909:
903:
897:
887:
881:
875:
869:
862:(Concerning
859:
852:(Concerning
849:
842:(Concerning
839:
833:
827:
820:(Concerning
817:
811:
804:(Concerning
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
760:
744:
743:
736:
731:
730:
724:
721:Trigonometry
715:
714:
700:
699:
689:
680:
679:
665:
664:
657:
656:
649:
648:
632:Grand Master
618:
617:
610:
605:
604:
585:
584:
567:
562:
561:
554:
549:
548:
530:
526:
522:
513:
512:
506:
502:
497:
496:
485:
474:
466:vegetation).
463:Henry Ercole
458:
453:
452:
447:Henry Ercole
436:
435:
417:
398:
385:
384:
377:
376:
371:
355:
347:
316:Grand Master
313:
309:
305:
280:Grand Master
276:
260:
257:Malta period
250:
248:
243:
239:
235:
233:
228:
204:
194:
190:
189:in general (
187:hydrostatics
182:
178:
175:trigonometry
172:
159:
151:
147:
129:
117:Grand Master
106:
92:
79:
78:
53:(1793-08-13)
1984:1718 births
1979:1789 deaths
1710:, p. xxiii.
1446:De Myologia
1416:(Mannarino)
1013:De Balvicis
920:De Myologia
572:Presocratic
356:He died at
1963:Categories
1548:, p. xxii.
1487:References
1330:1763–87 –
1273:De Hydrope
1252:Restenosis
1222:1748–60 –
840:De Hydrope
822:Restenosis
491:Philosophy
330:, then an
103:Beginnings
88:physiology
84:psychology
72:Philosophy
32:1718-01-02
1661:, p. 114.
1645:, p. 99;
1597:, p. 228.
1585:, p. 131.
1414:Mannarino
1400:Neurology
1354:Angiology
1343:Osteology
1294:De Logica
1054:Religious
1035:Boerhaave
892:Neurology
864:Angiology
854:Osteology
643:Pathology
619:Mannarino
543:Aristotle
519:Aristotle
498:De Logica
422:Hipatitis
414:Aristotle
1747:, p. 78.
1721:op. cit.
1685:, p. 97.
1559:op. cit.
1526:op. cit.
1475:See also
1461:Nosology
1439:Nosology
934:Nosology
914:Nosology
614:subject.
545:’s work.
481:Valletta
362:Cospicua
358:Cospicua
156:Cospicua
136:Valletta
109:Cospicua
68:Medicine
40:Cospicua
1935:Sources
1696:op.cit.
1694:Vella,
1466:1789 –
1455:1781 –
1450:Myology
1444:1781 –
1433:1780 –
1426:1776 –
1419:1774 –
1412:1773 –
1405:1768 –
1394:1768 –
1387:1767 –
1380:1765 –
1373:1764 –
1366:1764 –
1359:1764 –
1348:1764 –
1337:1764 –
1323:1763 –
1316:1760 –
1309:1760 –
1302:1760 –
1292:1760 –
1284:De Lana
1282:1759 –
1271:1759 –
1264:1756 –
1257:1756 –
1246:1755 –
1239:1754 –
1232:1750 –
1215:1748 –
1204:1747 –
1197:1747 –
1190:1747 –
1183:1745 –
1176:1745 –
1169:1745 –
1159:1743 –
1152:1742 –
1142:1742 –
1128:1742 –
1114:1742 –
1103:1742 –
1096:1741 –
1091:De Aere
1089:1933 –
989:Medical
965:; 1742)
953:De Aere
947:Physics
936:; 1781)
926:; 1781)
924:Myology
916:; 1780)
894:; 1768)
866:; 1764)
856:; 1764)
846:; 1759)
824:; 1755)
766:Medical
709:Science
634:of the
624:Maltese
591:Senglea
535:Avignon
437:De Lana
391:Avignon
337:Tripoli
332:Ottoman
328:Tripoli
318:of the
282:of the
148:De Aere
119:of the
42:, Malta
1210:Asthma
1134:Rabies
806:Asthma
694:France
686:Rabies
630:, the
539:France
395:France
221:France
217:région
207:France
1925:Ibid.
1913:Ibid.
1901:Ibid.
1889:Ibid.
1877:Ibid.
1865:Ibid.
1853:Ibid.
1841:Ibid.
1829:Ibid.
1817:Ibid.
1805:Ibid.
1793:Ibid.
1781:Ibid.
1769:Ibid.
1757:Ibid.
1745:Ibid.
1733:Ibid.
1708:Ibid.
1683:Ibid.
1671:Ibid.
1659:Ibid.
1643:Ibid.
1631:Ibid.
1619:Ibid.
1607:Ibid.
1595:Ibid.
1583:Ibid.
1571:Ibid.
1546:Ibid.
1304:Varia
975:1742)
595:Malta
550:Varia
541:, of
344:Death
263:Malta
140:Malta
113:Malta
98:Life
86:and
48:Died
26:Born
521:’s
479:in
197:).
162:).
1965::
1300:c.
1290:c.
1230:c.
1150:c.
1140:c.
1126:c.
973:c.
737:c.
690:c.
688:;
611:c.
593:,
555:c.
537:,
503:c.
424:).
393:,
364:.
322:,
286:,
138:,
123:,
111:,
90:.
70:,
1944:(
1673:.
1633:.
1573:.
1503:(
1463:)
1452:)
1441:)
1402:)
1356:)
1345:)
1279:)
1254:)
1136:)
1122:)
1111:)
1037:)
177:(
34:)
30:(
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