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Joseph Edward Smadel

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160:, he was assigned to an advanced field laboratory in France. Following the Allied victory in Europe, Lieutenant Colonel Smadel became the director of the Department Of Virus and Rickettsial Diseases with at the WRAIR, a position he held after his return to civilian life. Perhaps Smadel's most notable professional achievement was the series of field studies in Kuala Lumpur in 1948 which established chloramphenicol as an effective treatment for typhus and 93:. While there, Smadel took a strong interest in the new field of virology. He formed a productive, long term professional association with Dr. Rivers, the two of them jointly publishing numerous articles. Utilizing the then new techniques of 298: 288: 213:. In 1963, he assumed a new position as chief, Laboratory of Virology and Rickettsiology, Division of Biologics Standards, National Institutes of Health, which he held until his death. 167:
In the 1950s, under Smadel's direction, WRAIR established itself as one of the première institutes for the study of infectious diseases. Research programs there included the study of
303: 283: 39: 223: 59: 313: 308: 140:(WRAIR) in 1953 after a number of intermediate name changes.) The freshly commissioned Captain Smadel was assigned as Chief Virologist with the 137: 293: 67: 253: 133: 54:, the son of medical doctor Joseph William Smadel and former nurse Clara Greene Smadel. He completed his undergraduate work at the 70:
that he met his future wife, Elizabeth Moore. Smadel was a member of the virological team that first recognized an outbreak of
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Patenting the Sun: Polion and the Salk Vaccine, The Dramatic Story Behind One of the Greatest Achievements of Modern Science
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was in early 1954 given the assignment of writing the production protocols for the Polio Vaccine.
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In 1956 Smadel left the institute to become the associate director of the
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Recipients of the Lasker–DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
101:, Smadel made significant contributions to the understanding of 128:
in December, 1940, but went on full-time active duty with the
136:(MDPSS) in August, 1942. (The MDPSS officially became the 40:Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research 148:with the mission of controlling the outbreak of 38:. In 1962, he became the first recipient of the 289:Washington University School of Medicine alumni 134:Medical Department Professional Service School 224:Albert Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award 8: 304:Washington University in St. Louis alumni 284:United States Army Medical Corps officers 60:Washington University School of Medicine 58:then obtained a medical degree from the 235: 198:Smadel after exerting much pressure on 138:Walter Reed Army Institute of Research 7: 156:region in May 1943. Following the 14: 222:In 1962, Smadel was awarded the 142:First Medical General Laboratory 16:American virologist (1907–1963) 314:People from Vincennes, Indiana 309:American public health doctors 1: 211:National Institutes of Health 294:American medical researchers 330: 254:Biography on WRAIR Website 56:University of Pennsylvania 81:to work under scientists 77:Smadel then moved on to 99:chemical fractionation 72:St. Louis encephalitis 91:Rockefeller Institute 68:Washington University 279:American virologists 217:Honors and accolades 193:rickettsial diseases 95:ultra-centrifugation 36:rickettsial diseases 20:Joseph Edward Smadel 66:in 1931. It was at 50:Smadel was born in 26:medical doctor and 181:arboviral diseases 126:U.S. Naval Reserve 124:Smadel joined the 107:viral encephalitis 52:Vincennes, Indiana 22:(1907–1963) was a 177:hemorrhagic fever 158:Normandy invasion 34:as treatment for 321: 247: 240: 195:such as typhus. 185:enteric diseases 146:European Theater 87:Thomas M. Rivers 30:. He introduced 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 320: 319: 318: 259: 258: 250: 242:Jane S. Smith. 241: 237: 233: 219: 48: 32:chloramphenicol 17: 12: 11: 5: 327: 325: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 261: 260: 257: 256: 249: 248: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 218: 215: 204:Basil O'Connor 47: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 326: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 255: 252: 251: 245: 239: 236: 230: 225: 221: 220: 216: 214: 212: 207: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:leptospirosis 165: 163: 162:typhoid fever 159: 155: 154:Mediterranean 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:New York City 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 243: 238: 208: 197: 166: 150:typhus fever 123: 76: 49: 19: 18: 274:1963 deaths 269:1907 births 119:psittacosis 103:myxomatosis 83:Homer Swift 263:Categories 231:References 200:Jonas Salk 28:virologist 130:U.S. Army 74:in 1933. 64:St. Louis 46:Biography 246:. p. 247 115:vaccinia 189:cholera 152:in the 144:in the 111:variola 89:at the 191:, and 173:plague 117:, and 202:and 97:and 85:and 24:U.S. 132:’s 265:: 187:, 183:, 179:, 175:, 171:, 164:. 121:. 113:, 109:, 105:, 62:, 42:. 226:.

Index

U.S.
virologist
chloramphenicol
rickettsial diseases
Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research
Vincennes, Indiana
University of Pennsylvania
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis
Washington University
St. Louis encephalitis
New York City
Homer Swift
Thomas M. Rivers
Rockefeller Institute
ultra-centrifugation
chemical fractionation
myxomatosis
viral encephalitis
variola
vaccinia
psittacosis
U.S. Naval Reserve
U.S. Army
Medical Department Professional Service School
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
First Medical General Laboratory
European Theater
typhus fever
Mediterranean

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