1873:
1704:
beyond any reasonable doubt that
Jefferson had a longstanding sexual relationship with Sally Hemings. Even though the match is only with one of the Hemings' descendants, Eston Hemings, it's inconceivable that Jefferson, who was 65 when Eston was born, would have made a one-night stand here. I think this is a longstanding relationship. When it began and what the character of the relationship is we probably can't know easily or at all. But it was, without question, an enduring one.
2134:
392:
452:(2004), Ellis sought to penetrate myth and examine Washington during three major periods of his life. Ellis described how Washington's experiences in earlier leadership contributed to his actions and development as president. Ellis wrote that "we do not need another epic , but rather a fresh portrait focused tightly on Washington's character", which the critic Jonathan Yardley said he had achieved.
419:. Given that and other historical evidence, they concluded that Thomas Jefferson was the father of Eston and probably of Sally Hemings' other children. The study showed no match between the Carr line, named by two of Jefferson's grandchildren as the father(s) of Hemings' children, and the Eston Hemings descendant, disproving the major alternative to Thomas Jefferson as father.
40:
498:
Vietnam. In the ensuing controversy, Mount
Holyoke suspended him without pay for a year. He returned to the classroom at the end of that time. However, Ellis was prohibited from again teaching his course on the 1960s, during which most of his fabrications were made. In May 2005, Mount Holyoke restored his position as Ford Foundation Professor of History.
378:
and wholly circumstantial character of the evidence. In that spirit, which we might call the spirit of responsible speculation, after five years mulling over the huge cache of evidence that does exist on the thought and character of the historical
Jefferson, I have concluded that the likelihood of a liaison with Sally Hemings is remote.
355:(1996), Ellis explored the character and personality of Jefferson, and his many contradictions. He emphasized how important privacy was to him, and how the president and statesman preferred to work behind the scenes in politics, through letters, meetings and discussions over dinners. Ellis noted Jefferson's success in this style.
1703:
It's not so much a change of heart, but this is really new evidence. And it—prior to this evidence, I think it was a very difficult case to know and circumstantial on both sides, and, in part, because I got it wrong, I think I want to step forward and say this new evidence constitutes, well, evidence
497:
Ellis issued a public apology in August 2001. He cited rumors at Mount
Holyoke campus that he had served in Vietnam but would not talk about it because of some disturbing experience as something that led him to fabricate claims of service. He said that he had felt guilty about not actually serving in
414:
analysis of
Jefferson male-line descendants (he had no known male descendants but Y-DNA is passed on virtually unchanged through direct male-line descendants) and descendants of others reputed to be associated with him. Foster reported that DNA results showed a match between the Jefferson male line
377:
on
Jefferson as well as some of his alleged progeny, it leaves the matter a mystery about which advocates on either side can freely speculate... This means that for those who demand an answer the only recourse is plausible conjecture, prefaced as it must be with profuse statements about the flimsy
320:
Together with histories of the founding of the republic, since 1993 Ellis has written biographies about individual early presidents and, in 2010, a joint biography of John and
Abigail Adams. Interested in how men shaped and were shaped by their times, he writes with a novelist's emphasis on
1722:, 2000, PBS-Frontline, Quote: "We don't know for sure when Jefferson's relationship with Sally Hemings started. The DNA testing that has been done was done on the Eston Hemings line. Eston was born in 1805. It does seem that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Sally Hemings."
321:
character. Ellis is notable as a respected scholar whose work has also gained popular success; his biography of
Jefferson and work on the Founding Fathers have been bestsellers, attaining sales of hundreds of thousands of copies. In 2004, the critic
936:
1919:
362:, Ellis suggested that evidence was "inconclusive." His deep analysis of Jefferson's character led him to conclude that the statesman did not have the liaison. Specifically, Ellis says in the appendix to
478:
in the 1960s. He also repeatedly claimed to have fought in the
Vietnam War. In one of his lectures, Ellis stated that he had been involved in helping to clear an area near My Lai shortly before a
475:
2248:
1912:
325:
wrote of him: "Ellis doubtless is now the most widely read scholar of the
Revolutionary period, and thus probably the most influential as well—at least among the general public..."
432:
in 2000, Ellis made public statements about his change of opinion following the DNA studies, saying he believed that Jefferson had a long-term relationship with Sally Hemings.
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
1905:
706:
346:
1313:
2268:
796:
177:
131:
333:
As a result of his research, Ellis believed that Adams was under-appreciated as president; he worked to reveal the man's contributions and character. His book,
2243:
246:
2263:
2253:
2238:
2218:
1682:
2213:
1463:
Ellis, Joseph John III. "The Puritan Mind in Transition: The American Samuel Johnson (1696–1772)." Ph.D. diss. Yale University Dept. of History, 1969.
779:
2223:
2233:
266:
162:
1817:
1791:
1764:
1522:
2258:
2228:
1609:
399:
interview with Ellis about DNA evidence identifying Thomas Jefferson as the father of one of Sally Hemmings's children, November 7, 1998
1439:
748:
577:
1300:
1883:
1204:
1161:
1097:
1054:
1004:
949:
891:
878:
809:
769:
719:
670:
638:
602:
567:
448:
441:
39:
1588:
2146:
612:
20:
1326:
424:
370:
297:
262:
202:
86:
856:
844:
482:
was carried out in the village. In a 2000 interview, he claimed to have been a platoon leader, a paratrooper in the
1932:
870:
734:
308:
was on leave. Ellis was suspended without pay in 2001 after falsely telling his students that he had fought in the
182:
1993:
1715:
1257:
358:
In relation to one of the major questions about his private life, whether Jefferson had a liaison with his slave
222:
1636:
1372:
1314:
A promise of unpredictability: Presidential candidates pledge a lot, but history says you can ignore most of it
1690:
2053:
774:
607:
483:
305:
1476:(Yale Univ. Press, 1973); this was an American theologian; he was not related to the famous English writer
1263:
918:
2208:
1494:
906:
395:
1339:
1023:
1977:
1821:
973:
572:
507:
471:
293:
250:
1368:
312:; he was reappointed to the chair four years later, in 2005. Ellis retired from Mount Holyoke in 2012.
1556:
2203:
2077:
1209:
487:
304:
Chair in history. For part of 1984, he also served as the college's acting president while president
214:
67:
2013:
1561:
685:
282:
172:
1228:
2005:
1795:
1768:
1661:
835:
494:. In actuality, although he had been in the U.S. Army, Ellis had never served in Vietnam at all.
242:
1825:
1530:
1613:
1273:
161:(born July 18, 1943) is an American historian whose work focuses on the lives and times of the
2101:
2061:
1327:
What Would George Do?: Okay, He Never Saw a Chopper, but He Can Still Teach Us a Thing or Two.
1318:
1305:
1200:
1157:
1093:
1066:
1050:
1000:
945:
901:
887:
827:
805:
765:
715:
666:
634:
598:
563:
278:
2109:
2045:
823:
729:
466:
revealed that Ellis had misled his students in lectures and the media about his role in the
462:
322:
274:
258:
198:
90:
1582:
1283:
1173:
961:
2093:
2037:
1592:
1331:
1166:
1102:
1059:
1009:
954:
896:
814:
724:
479:
301:
254:
218:
206:
167:
95:
1897:
2133:
2117:
2021:
1997:
1985:
1928:
1872:
1477:
1344:
1252:
286:
226:
210:
99:
2197:
2085:
1961:
1738:
1130:
1118:
1014:
831:
416:
359:
2069:
1953:
1216:
675:
643:
1878:
1637:""Appendix:Note on the Sally Hemings Scandal" From "American Sphinx", pp.303-307"
1191:
1148:
1084:
1041:
991:
756:
657:
625:
589:
554:
337:
led to a revival of interest in Adams and new appreciation for his achievements.
1969:
467:
374:
309:
300:
from 1980 to 1990; following that, he was named by the trustees to the endowed
2121:
2029:
1109:
1018:
839:
819:
680:
270:
186:
410:
On November 5, 1998, Dr. Eugene Foster and his team published the results of
249:
before being discharged a captain in 1972. Ellis later joined the faculty at
1839:
1474:
The New England Mind in Transition: Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, 1696-1772
555:
The New England Mind in Transition: Samuel Johnson of Connecticut, 1696–1772
514:
with his wife Ellen Wilkins Ellis, and is the father of three adult sons.
1410:
470:
years. Ellis falsely claimed that he had been involved in protests in the
981:
937:
American Creation: Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic
1389:
1888:
511:
1866:
145:
1892:
1236:
1224:
1181:
1138:
1126:
1074:
1031:
969:
926:
914:
864:
852:
742:
696:
491:
402:
1085:
The Quartet: Orchestrating the Second American Revolution, 1783-1789
411:
1192:
The Cause: The American Revolution and its Discontents, 1773-1783
786:
Ellis was the editor of and a contributor to this volume in the
230:
1901:
1686:
103:
245:
in August 1969 and spent three years teaching history at the
1301:"Tea party wants to take America back -- to the 18th century
253:. In 1979, he was made full professor and later became the
1440:"Dissertations by Year, 1960–1969 | Department of History"
1110:
The Quartet: Orchestrating the Second American Revolution
590:
School for Soldiers: West Point and the Profession of Arms
1042:
Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence
626:
After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture
335:
Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams,
1585:
Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams
658:
Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams
1818:"Trustees Name Four Faculty Members to Endowed Chairs"
1794:(Press release). Mount Holyoke College. Archived from
1767:(Press release). Mount Holyoke College. Archived from
1662:"Frontline: Jefferson's Blood: The History of a Story"
1523:"Trustees Name Four Faculty Members to Endowed Chairs"
456:
False claims of combat service and anti-war leadership
1529:. Mount Holyoke College. May 20, 2005. Archived from
384:
138:
126:
118:
110:
82:
74:
49:
30:
707:American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson
353:American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson
347:American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson
168:American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson
2249:Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1396:. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
225:directed his dissertation on the English writer
797:Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
178:Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
132:Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation
1610:"Joseph Ellis: Putting History in Perspective"
265:. His scholarly work has concentrated on the
261:and in the Commonwealth Honors College at the
1913:
1599:September 5, 1993, accessed February 16, 2012
486:, and to have served on the staff of General
8:
1739:"Ellis doesn't want to revisit his own past"
1488:
1486:
1340:Finding a Place for 9/11 in American History
257:Professor of History. He has also taught at
247:United States Military Academy at West Point
1495:"Top Historian Becomes Tangled in Fictions"
1920:
1906:
1898:
1871:
1517:
1515:
1385:
1383:
38:
27:
1792:"A Letter to the Mount Holyoke Community"
1550:
1548:
1419:The New Republic (carried at powells.com)
1364:
1362:
780:United States Declaration of Independence
1612:. mountholyoke.edu. 2000. Archived from
1394:Past winners & finalists by category
526:
1358:
2269:United States Military Academy faculty
1765:"Further Statement of Joseph J. Ellis"
1656:
1654:
1555:Yardley, Jonathan (October 28, 2004).
1404:
1402:
1149:American Dialogue: The Founders and Us
545:Interviews, presentations, and reviews
381:
1790:Creighton, Joanne (August 17, 2001).
1732:
1730:
1728:
1472:It was published as Joseph J. Ellis,
267:Founding Fathers of the United States
163:Founding Fathers of the United States
7:
2244:College of William & Mary alumni
992:First Family: Abigail and John Adams
373:decide to exhume the remains and do
371:Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation
229:. At William and Mary, Ellis was in
1737:John, Marshall (December 7, 2004).
1683:"Online Newshour: Thomas Jefferson"
1557:"His Excellency, George Washington"
1493:Mehren, Elizabeth (June 19, 2001).
1286:(John Adams and Thomas Jefferson),
1258:"1776, the summer America was born"
292:Ellis served as dean of faculty at
2264:21st-century American male writers
2254:Gonzaga College High School alumni
2239:Pulitzer Prize for History winners
1689:. November 2, 1998. Archived from
1409:Wood, Gordon (December 16, 2004).
1377:(With acceptance speech by Ellis.)
749:National Book Award for Nonfiction
289:, which lasted from 1788 to 1800.
14:
2219:American male non-fiction writers
1879:Biography from The Pulitzer Board
1763:Ellis, Joseph (August 17, 2001).
921:His Excellency: George Washington
909:His Excellency: George Washington
879:His Excellency: George Washington
757:What Did the Declaration Declare?
449:His Excellency: George Washington
442:His Excellency: George Washington
428:in November 1998 and Frontline's
2214:21st-century American historians
2132:
390:
2224:Historians of the United States
1824:. May 20, 2005. Archived from
613:United States Military Academy
205:, where he was initiated into
16:American historian (born 1943)
1:
2234:Mount Holyoke College faculty
1840:"2001 Pulitzer Prize Winners"
1369:"National Book Awards – 1997"
159:Joseph John-Michael Ellis III
21:Joseph Ellis (disambiguation)
1884:Biography from Mount Holyoke
425:The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer
2259:United States Army officers
2229:National Book Award winners
369:Unless the trustees of the
298:South Hadley, Massachusetts
269:, including biographies of
263:University of Massachusetts
203:College of William and Mary
185:. Both of these books were
87:College of William and Mary
2285:
1743:Seattle Post Intelligencer
1591:November 15, 2011, at the
1309:, Op-Ed, October 15, 2013.
1274:"Inventing the Presidency"
1264:"Madison’s Radical Agenda"
871:Pulitzer Prize for History
619:Written with Robert Moore
439:
344:
183:Pulitzer Prize for History
18:
2141:
2130:
1940:
1716:"Interview: Joseph Ellis"
1260:, Salon.com, Jun 16, 2013
1217:Presentation by Ellis on
1174:Presentation by Ellis on
1131:Presentation by Ellis on
1119:Presentation by Ellis on
1067:Presentation by Ellis on
1024:Presentation by Ellis on
962:Discussion with Ellis on
919:Presentation by Ellis on
907:Presentation by Ellis on
857:Presentation by Ellis on
845:Presentation by Ellis on
735:Presentation by Ellis on
506:Ellis currently lives in
389:
285:, and the history of the
143:
37:
1583:Interview with Ellis on
1375:. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
1373:National Book Foundation
1229:Interview with Ellis on
974:Interview with Ellis on
689:interview with Ellis on
316:Presidential biographies
608:Oxford University Press
484:101st Airborne Division
306:Elizabeth Topham Kennan
1635:Ellis, Joseph (1996).
1527:College Street Journal
415:and the descendant of
380:
122:Early American history
1978:David Hackett Fischer
1822:Mount Holyoke College
573:Yale University Press
508:Western Massachusetts
472:civil rights movement
367:
294:Mount Holyoke College
251:Mount Holyoke College
148:.josephellishistorian
2078:Heather Ann Thompson
1842:. pulitzer.org. 2001
1828:on October 11, 2012.
1221:, September 19, 2021
1210:Liveright Publishing
1069:Revolutionary Summer
923:, September 24, 2005
775:Bedford/St. Martin's
488:William Westmoreland
68:Alexandria, Virginia
19:For other uses, see
2014:Annette Gordon-Reed
1562:The Washington Post
1533:on October 11, 2012
1135:, September 5, 2015
978:, September 8, 2008
966:, November 29, 2007
911:, December 16, 2004
869:Winner of the 2001
747:Winner of the 1997
739:, February 23, 1997
693:, September 5, 1993
480:well-known massacre
283:American Revolution
173:National Book Award
2006:Daniel Walker Howe
1288:American Heritage,
1284:"Intimate Enemies"
1278:American Heritage,
1268:American Heritage,
1233:, October 10, 2021
1178:, October 16, 2018
1028:, October 27, 2010
849:, October 22, 2000
836:Alexander Hamilton
788:Historians at Work
397:Washington Journal
243:United States Army
241:Ellis entered the
2191:
2190:
2102:W. Caleb McDaniel
2062:Elizabeth A. Fenn
1720:Jefferson's Blood
1616:on March 15, 2007
1499:Los Angeles Times
1411:"His Excellency (
1319:Los Angeles Times
1306:Los Angeles Times
1244:
1243:
1176:American Dialogue
1114:National Archives
976:American Creation
964:American Creation
902:George Washington
859:Founding Brothers
847:Founding Brothers
828:George Washington
476:anti-war movement
436:George Washington
430:Jefferson's Blood
422:In interviews on
408:
407:
279:George Washington
156:
155:
78:Professor, writer
53:Joseph John Ellis
2276:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2136:
2125:
2113:
2110:Marcia Chatelain
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2046:Fredrik Logevall
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1867:Official website
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1798:on June 21, 2006
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:on July 15, 2006
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1481:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1444:history.yale.edu
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1397:
1387:
1378:
1366:
824:Thomas Jefferson
730:Thomas Jefferson
527:
463:The Boston Globe
394:
393:
382:
364:American Sphinx:
341:Thomas Jefferson
323:Jonathan Yardley
275:Thomas Jefferson
259:Williams College
223:Edmund S. Morgan
209:. He earned his
197:He received his
152:
149:
147:
65:
61:
59:
42:
28:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2128:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2094:David W. Blight
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2038:Manning Marable
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1946:Joseph J. Ellis
1944:
1936:
1926:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1696:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:Wayback Machine
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1332:Washington Post
1297:
1290:September 2000.
1249:
1227:
1167:Alfred A. Knopf
1129:
1117:
1103:Alfred A. Knopf
1071:, July 17, 2013
1060:Alfred A. Knopf
1010:Alfred A. Knopf
972:
955:Alfred A. Knopf
917:
897:Alfred A. Knopf
861:, June 22, 2001
855:
815:Alfred A. Knopf
737:American Sphinx
725:Alfred A. Knopf
691:Passionate Sage
525:
520:
504:
458:
444:
438:
391:
385:External videos
349:
343:
331:
318:
302:Ford Foundation
255:Ford Foundation
239:
221:in 1969, where
219:Yale University
207:Theta Delta Chi
195:
144:
96:Yale University
94:
66:
63:
57:
55:
54:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2118:Nicole Eustace
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2022:Liaquat Ahamed
2018:
2010:
2002:
1998:Hank Klibanoff
1990:
1986:David Oshinsky
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1929:Pulitzer Prize
1927:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1860:
1859:External links
1857:
1854:
1853:
1831:
1809:
1782:
1755:
1724:
1708:
1693:on May 2, 2006
1674:
1650:
1627:
1601:
1575:
1544:
1511:
1482:
1478:Samuel Johnson
1465:
1456:
1431:
1398:
1379:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:(Jan 28, 2006)
1345:New York Times
1336:
1335:(Dec 23, 2007)
1323:
1310:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1123:, May 14, 2015
1116:, May 12, 2015
1107:
1105:
1100:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1021:
1012:
1007:
998:
995:
987:
986:
984:
959:
957:
952:
943:
940:
932:
931:
929:
904:
899:
894:
885:
882:
874:
873:
867:
842:
817:
812:
803:
800:
792:
791:
784:
782:
777:
772:
763:
760:
752:
751:
745:
732:
727:
722:
713:
710:
702:
701:
699:
683:
678:
673:
664:
661:
653:
652:
650:
648:
646:
641:
632:
629:
621:
620:
617:
615:
610:
605:
596:
593:
585:
584:
582:
580:
578:Samuel Johnson
575:
570:
561:
558:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:Subject matter
540:
537:
534:
531:
524:
521:
519:
516:
503:
500:
460:In June 2001,
457:
454:
440:Main article:
437:
434:
406:
405:
387:
386:
345:Main article:
342:
339:
330:
327:
317:
314:
287:Federalist Era
238:
235:
227:Samuel Johnson
194:
191:
154:
153:
141:
140:
136:
135:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Living people
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:Complete list
2144:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:Jack E. Davis
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:Rick Atkinson
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1420:
1416:
1415:book review)"
1414:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1322:(Jan 2, 2008)
1321:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:October 2004.
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:9781631498985
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:9780385353427
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:9780385353403
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:9780307701220
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:Abigail Adams
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:9780307269621
1002:
999:
996:
994:
993:
989:
988:
985:
983:
979:
977:
971:
967:
965:
960:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:9780307263698
947:
944:
941:
939:
938:
934:
933:
930:
928:
924:
922:
916:
912:
910:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:9781400040315
889:
886:
883:
881:
880:
876:
875:
872:
868:
866:
862:
860:
854:
850:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
832:James Madison
829:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:9780375405440
807:
804:
801:
799:
798:
794:
793:
789:
785:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:9780312190637
767:
764:
761:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
746:
744:
740:
738:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:9780679444909
717:
714:
711:
709:
708:
704:
703:
700:
698:
694:
692:
688:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
671:9780393034790
668:
665:
662:
660:
659:
655:
654:
651:
649:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:9780393012538
636:
633:
630:
628:
627:
623:
622:
618:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:9780195018431
600:
597:
594:
592:
591:
587:
586:
583:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
568:9780300016154
565:
562:
559:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
522:
517:
515:
513:
509:
502:Personal life
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
455:
453:
451:
450:
443:
435:
433:
431:
427:
426:
420:
418:
417:Eston Hemings
413:
404:
400:
398:
388:
383:
379:
376:
372:
366:
365:
361:
360:Sally Hemings
356:
354:
348:
340:
338:
336:
328:
326:
324:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
188:
184:
181:won the 2001
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
151:
142:
137:
134:
133:
129:
127:Notable works
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:(age 81)
62:July 18, 1943
52:
48:
44:Ellis in 2016
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2070:T. J. Stiles
1994:Gene Roberts
1954:Louis Menand
1945:
1844:. Retrieved
1834:
1826:the original
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1719:
1711:
1702:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1641:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1596:
1584:
1578:
1568:February 16,
1566:. Retrieved
1560:
1537:February 16,
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1526:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1473:
1468:
1459:
1449:December 28,
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1413:New Republic
1412:
1393:
1343:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1253:long listing
1230:
1218:
1190:
1175:
1147:
1132:
1120:
1113:
1083:
1068:
1040:
1026:First Family
1025:
990:
975:
963:
935:
920:
908:
877:
858:
846:
795:
787:
755:
736:
705:
690:
686:
676:W. W. Norton
656:
644:W. W. Norton
624:
588:
553:
518:Publications
505:
496:
461:
459:
447:
445:
429:
423:
421:
409:
396:
368:
363:
357:
352:
351:In his book
350:
334:
332:
319:
291:
240:
196:
176:
175:in 1997 and
166:
165:. His book
158:
157:
130:
32:Joseph Ellis
25:
2204:1943 births
2054:Alan Taylor
1970:Steven Hahn
1935:(2001–2025)
1889:Appearances
1270:Winter 2010
1133:The Quartet
1121:The Quartet
468:Vietnam War
375:DNA testing
310:Vietnam War
187:bestsellers
2198:Categories
2122:Ada Ferrer
2030:Eric Foner
1597:Booknotes,
1504:August 22,
1295:Editorials
1019:John Adams
840:Aaron Burr
820:John Adams
681:John Adams
329:John Adams
271:John Adams
75:Occupation
58:1943-07-18
2182:2001–2025
2175:1976–2000
2168:1951–1975
2161:1926–1950
2154:1917–1925
1846:August 4,
1802:August 4,
1775:August 4,
1697:August 4,
1667:August 4,
1643:August 4,
1639:. pbs.org
1620:August 4,
1424:August 4,
1390:"History"
1231:The Cause
1219:The Cause
687:Booknotes
548:Comments
539:Publisher
201:from the
193:Education
83:Education
1589:Archived
982:EconTalk
1933:History
1748:July 8,
790:series
512:Vermont
139:Website
119:Subject
114:History
2124:(2022)
2112:(2021)
2104:(2020)
2096:(2019)
2088:(2018)
2080:(2017)
2072:(2016)
2064:(2015)
2056:(2014)
2048:(2013)
2040:(2012)
2032:(2011)
2024:(2010)
2016:(2009)
2008:(2008)
2000:(2007)
1988:(2006)
1980:(2005)
1972:(2004)
1964:(2003)
1956:(2002)
1948:(2001)
1893:C-SPAN
1247:Essays
1237:C-SPAN
1225:C-SPAN
1203:
1182:C-SPAN
1160:
1139:C-SPAN
1127:C-SPAN
1096:
1075:C-SPAN
1053:
1032:C-SPAN
1003:
970:C-SPAN
948:
927:C-SPAN
915:C-SPAN
890:
865:C-SPAN
853:C-SPAN
838:, and
808:
768:
743:C-SPAN
718:
697:C-SPAN
669:
637:
601:
566:
492:Saigon
403:C-SPAN
281:, the
277:, and
237:Career
171:won a
70:, U.S.
1353:Notes
530:Title
523:Books
412:Y-DNA
217:from
215:Ph.D.
111:Genre
1996:and
1931:for
1848:2006
1804:2006
1777:2006
1750:2008
1699:2006
1669:2006
1645:2006
1622:2006
1570:2012
1539:2012
1506:2019
1451:2021
1426:2006
1342:" -
1329:" -
1316:" -
1201:ISBN
1197:2021
1158:ISBN
1154:2018
1094:ISBN
1090:2015
1051:ISBN
1047:2013
1001:ISBN
997:2010
946:ISBN
942:2007
888:ISBN
884:2004
806:ISBN
802:2000
766:ISBN
762:1999
716:ISBN
712:1996
667:ISBN
663:1993
635:ISBN
631:1979
599:ISBN
595:1974
564:ISBN
560:1973
536:ISBN
533:Year
510:and
474:and
231:ROTC
213:and
211:M.A.
199:B.A.
150:.com
50:Born
1891:on
1687:PBS
1303:,"
490:in
446:In
296:in
233:.
146:www
104:PhD
2200::
2120:/
1820:.
1741:.
1727:^
1718:,
1701:.
1685:.
1653:^
1595:,
1559:.
1547:^
1525:.
1514:^
1497:.
1485:^
1442:.
1417:.
1401:^
1392:.
1382:^
1371:.
1361:^
1276:,
1266:,
1235:,
1223:,
1180:,
1137:,
1125:,
1112:,
1073:,
1030:,
1017:,
980:,
968:,
925:,
913:,
863:,
851:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
822:,
741:,
695:,
401:,
273:,
189:.
102:,
100:MA
91:BA
60:)
1921:e
1914:t
1907:v
1850:.
1806:.
1779:.
1752:.
1671:.
1647:.
1624:.
1572:.
1541:.
1508:.
1480:.
1453:.
1428:.
1338:"
1325:"
1312:"
106:)
98:(
93:)
89:(
56:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
