377:"Gentleman Dick" and his gang, who had attempted to shoot Fleming and rob his 'Mungie Bundie' station. He soon after returned to the Hawkesbury region where he was appointed to the role of district chief constable of the police force even though his brother was still a high-profile wanted felon. He remained with the police until 1848, being the chief constable at
415:. Fleming and Hall had to maintain a private force of 12 men to fight "against native blacks". In the early 1850s, their managers on these properties, James Norman, Dick Walker and D.W. Duncomb, participated in further killings of Aboriginal people including large massacres at Yamboucal and Donga Creek where troopers of the
510:
A lengthy court battle ensued in which it was found that
Dollman was the legal owner of Yo Yo and Burenda, not Fleming, and the repossession was therefore unlawful. Although this case was a victory for Fleming, it did not improve his financial situation and he remained a undischarged bankrupt for the
506:
to arrest the bank's representative for trespass. Dollman appears to have had a close relationship with the local Native Police detachment, who although initially were defeated in battles with the local
Aboriginal people, were later able to punish them after a barracks was established at Yo Yo.
490:
over the sale of the
Talavera property which eventually saw Tooth taking ownership of most of Fleming's land acquisitions by 1861. Fleming's situation was further complicated with another legal case over properties that he allegedly owned on the
42:
365:
people around 'Mungie Bundie' followed their arrival. Fleming left his brother John in charge of the run, who became well known for conducting armed raids against "the blacks", and was the leader of the gang that, in 1838, perpetrated the
356:
naming their run 'Mungie Bundie'. Hall, continuing his close association with
Fleming, took up a neighbouring run which he called 'Weebollabolla'. These holdings were located only a few miles from what is now the modern day town of
570:
was found to contain the remains of
Fleming and his wife Phoebe. The crypt was located in the 1990s and sealed over at the time to prevent vandalism. In October 2018 the crypt was excavated by archaeologists and students from the
502:. When Fleming became insolvent a few months later, bank officials attempted to repossess these properties, however Fleming's business manager and probable mistress, Adeline Dollman, resisted this action, calling in the local
450:
During this time, his first wife died in childbirth in 1853 and he married his second wife, Mary
Everitt, in 1858. He abandoned Everitt in 1862 and she was forced into poverty, having to live in a tent.
325:
Fleming was very close to his uncle, Thomas
Simpson Hall, they being of similar age and having married sisters of the same McGinnis family. Hall had been instrumental in establishing the Hall family's
370:. John was able to avoid arrest by fleeing the region but one of Fleming's 'Mungie Bundie' stockmen who participated in the massacre, Edward Foley, was later hanged for his involvement in the crime.
588:
584:
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In 1848, Fleming again linked up with his uncle Thomas
Simpson Hall to establish new pastoral interests on the frontiers of the colony. This time they drove thousands of head of cattle to the upper
1500:
1297:
1032:
1108:
1058:
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In early 1862, Fleming's station manager James Norman appropriated new land on the
Warrego, which he called the Yo Yo and Burenda properties around the modern day town of
641:
419:
were utilised. By 1851, Fleming and Hall had taken possession of hundreds of thousands of acres of land along the
Balonne River, from Donga Creek through to Yuleba and
1269:
1461:
1414:
519:
464:
61:
298:. Although Fleming's father was a significant landowner along the Hawkesbury, he also had many convictions for assault and liquor offences. Fleming's uncle was
290:
Fleming was born in 1811 to parents Henry Fleming and Elizabeth Hall. The Halls and the Flemings were some of the first British families to take up land in the
267:
539:
811:
1349:
1375:
1515:
1423:
77:
337:. In the mid-1830s, Hall with the help of Fleming, expanded his family's pastoral assets by appropriating large segments of land along the upper
527:
480:
472:
460:
1520:
554:
After his second political defeat in 1867, Fleming retired from public life and became a storekeeper and railway employee in Ipswich and
373:
Despite the massacre, Joseph Fleming was able to maintain his pastoral interests in the area. In 1839, he led a group in the capture of
916:
839:
669:
310:
620:
572:
531:
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At Talavera, Aboriginal resistance was fierce and while establishing the run, Fleming and his men had a large battle with the local
1123:
1325:
575:. The remains of Fleming, and his wife and daughter, were ceremoniously re-interred in the presence of his descendants in 2019.
468:
55:
899:
874:
790:
303:
1273:. Vol. XVII, no. 2313. Queensland, Australia. 9 October 1875. p. 2 (Supplement to the Darling Downs Gazette.)
313:
to the north of the Hawkesbury. In 1831, he married Phoebe McGinnis. In 1836, he joined the police force as a constable at
1091:
1059:"Part 2.15 – Alphabetical Register of Members of the Legislative Assembly 1860–2017 and the Legislative Council 1860–1922"
407:
people killing around fifty of them. This battle led to the name Talavera being chosen for his property, after the famous
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Like his father, Fleming became a farmer and an innkeeper, and in 1830 he received a grant of land along the
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1185:
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266:(6 January 1811 – 23 September 1891) was an Australian born pastoralist and politician who was a
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1151:
431:
In 1850, Fleming expanded his business interests to include the establishment of a steam mill on the
397:
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30:
475:
on 9 July 1860. Fleming held the seat until he resigned on 3 November 1862 when he became bankrupt.
511:
amount of £29,132. The banks eventually did repossess Yo Yo and Burenda in 1868 when Dollman died.
436:
299:
215:
697:
408:
349:
1474:
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701:. Vol. IX, no. 953. New South Wales, Australia. 4 November 1836. p. 2 (Evening)
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134:
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815:. Vol. XIV, no. 1363. New South Wales, Australia. 24 June 1839. p. 2 (Morning)
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Fleming's financial difficulties were largely a result of a protracted court case with
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where Fleming formed the Talavera run, with Hall establishing the neighbouring runs of
233:
147:
130:
89:
1376:"Fleming family moved by emotional reinterment ceremony and Ipswich crypt restoration"
924:
Colonial Secretary's letters received relating to Moreton Bay and Queensland 1822-1860
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492:
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416:
389:
334:
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1217:. Vol. XX, no. 2, 382. Queensland, Australia. 16 September 1865. p. 6
270:. He was an important pioneering figure in the British pastoral colonisation of the
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543:
440:
420:
271:
159:
946:
645:. Vol. XXIX, no. 1966. New South Wales, Australia. 3 May 1831. p. 3
1301:. Vol. IV, no. 400. Queensland, Australia. 17 December 1864. p. 6
729:. Vol. 37, no. 1958. New South Wales, Australia. 1 May 1925. p. 6
404:
338:
1292:
1245:. Vol. XIX, no. 2000. Queensland, Australia. 25 June 1864. p. 3
1189:. Vol. XVI, no. 1072. Queensland, Australia. 15 July 1861. p. 2
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980:. Vol. VI, no. 270. Queensland, Australia. 16 August 1851. p. 4
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1008:. Vol. VII, no. 356. Queensland, Australia. 9 April 1853. p. 3
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1036:. Vol. II, no. 170. Queensland, Australia. 15 May 1863. p. 3
867:
Goodbye Bussamarai, The Mandandanji Land War, Southern Queensland 1842-1852
566:
Fleming died at Ipswich in 1891. In 2017 a crypt in an unmarked section of
378:
843:. No. 8. New South Wales, Australia. 26 January 1847. p. 109
382:
673:. No. 223. New South Wales, Australia. 25 May 1836. p. 415
467:, was unseated by petition. Joseph Fleming was elected to the first
1329:. No. 2161. Queensland, Australia. 10 January 1900. p. 3
443:
works and a flour mill. He also became a partner in the steamship
1116:
Queensland Parliamentary Record 2012-2017: The 55th Parliament
1066:
Queensland Parliamentary Record 2015–2017: The 55th Parliament
530:
on 11 September 1866. He held the seat until 2 July 1867 (the
1109:"Representatives of Queensland State Electorates 1860-2017"
585:
Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1860–1863
514:
Fleming returned to politics on 7 August 1866, when the
243:
Phoebe McGinnis, (m.1831), Mary Harriet Everitt (m.1858)
1298:
Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser
1033:
Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser
611:
Lydon, Jane; Ryan, Lyndall; Withycombe, Patsy (2018).
341:
at Cuerindi and Mundowey, near the modern day town of
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108:
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52:
23:
1350:"Silent MP's crypt unearthed in Ipswich cemetery"
642:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1270:The Darling Downs Gazette And General Advertiser
665:"Government Gazette Appointments and Employment"
765:. Canberra: Australian Dictionary of Biography.
1501:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
439:. He utilised this steam mill as a sawmill, a
1072:. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020
268:Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
8:
812:The Sydney Monitor And Commercial Advertiser
447:which traded between Ipswich and Brisbane.
16:Anglo-Australian pastoralist and politician
1393:
1337:– via National Library of Australia.
1309:– via National Library of Australia.
1281:– via National Library of Australia.
1253:– via National Library of Australia.
1225:– via National Library of Australia.
1197:– via National Library of Australia.
1044:– via National Library of Australia.
1016:– via National Library of Australia.
988:– via National Library of Australia.
972:"Crown Lands Beyond the Settled Districts"
860:
858:
851:– via National Library of Australia.
823:– via National Library of Australia.
737:– via National Library of Australia.
709:– via National Library of Australia.
681:– via National Library of Australia.
653:– via National Library of Australia.
361:. Brutal frontier conflict with the local
40:
20:
776:
774:
772:
890:Telfer, William; Milliss, Roger (1980).
127:11 September 1866 – 2 July 1867
915:Fleming, Joseph; Hall, Thomas Simpson.
606:
604:
600:
306:in the northern regions of the colony.
1146:
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1103:
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74:9 July 1860 – 3 November 1862
754:
752:
750:
748:
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321:Squatter, grazier and chief constable
7:
613:Remembering the Myall Creek massacre
455:Politics, court cases and insolvency
917:"Letters to the Colonial Secretary"
526:, resigned. Joseph Fleming won the
317:, but was dismissed within a year.
840:New South Wales Government Gazette
670:New South Wales Government Gazette
348:In 1837, Fleming with his brother
14:
573:University of Southern Queensland
1516:Colony of New South Wales people
1326:Western Star And Roma Advertiser
294:region of the British colony of
1374:Giles, Darrell (16 July 2019).
1348:Moore, Tony (7 December 2017).
947:"Recollections of Thomas Davis"
469:Queensland Legislative Assembly
463:, one of the three members for
56:Queensland Legislative Assembly
835:"Police beyond the boundaries"
1:
926:. State Library of Queensland
785:. Melbourne: McPhee Gribble.
726:Windsor and Richmond Gazette
1521:Colony of Queensland people
1537:
1265:"Burenda Station, Warrego"
534:) when he was defeated by
1479:
1458:
1450:
1440:
1411:
1403:
1396:
1090:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
892:The Wallabadah Manuscript
865:Collins, Patrick (2002).
396:, Colgoon, Yamboucal and
335:Upper Hunter River region
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165:
120:
67:
48:
39:
1398:Parliament of Queensland
1293:"Supreme Court, Ipswich"
951:University of Queensland
568:Ipswich General Cemetery
315:Windsor, New South Wales
192:Windsor, New South Wales
1466:1866–1867
1419:1860–1862
1028:"Police-Court, Ipswich"
1005:The Moreton Bay Courier
977:The Moreton Bay Courier
781:Milliss, Roger (1992).
1186:The Courier (Brisbane)
759:Gibbney, H.J. (1972).
352:, took up land on the
1432:George Thorn (senior)
1160:Queensland Parliament
1120:Queensland Parliament
1070:Queensland Parliament
528:resulting by-election
516:Premier of Queensland
483:on 15 December 1862.
481:resulting by-election
473:resulting by-election
427:Steam mill at Ipswich
129:Serving with
86:George Thorn (senior)
76:Serving with
1242:The Brisbane Courier
1214:The Brisbane Courier
615:. Sydney: NewSouth.
368:Myall Creek massacre
304:squatter pastoralist
302:, who was a notable
721:"Ebenezer Pioneers"
300:Thomas Simpson Hall
216:Ipswich, Queensland
1468:Served alongside:
1421:Served alongside:
1181:"Transfer of Runs"
1156:Re-Member Database
698:The Sydney Monitor
540:Patrick O'Sullivan
538:(sitting member),
411:fought during the
409:Battle of Talavera
350:John Henry Fleming
333:properties in the
1489:
1488:
1480:Succeeded by
1475:Joshua Peter Bell
1444:Joshua Peter Bell
1441:Succeeded by
1152:"Fleming, Joseph"
869:. St Lucia: UQP.
807:"News of the Day"
536:Joshua Peter Bell
477:Joshua Peter Bell
459:On 22 June 1860,
261:
260:
209:23 September 1891
135:Joshua Peter Bell
115:Joshua Peter Bell
1528:
1483:George Thorn Jr.
1451:Preceded by
1424:Alfred Broughton
1404:Preceded by
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1387:
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1209:"Weekly Epitome"
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1129:on 27 April 2020
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1122:. Archived from
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1000:"Family Notices"
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170:Personal details
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1378:. Ipswich First
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1321:"Reminiscences"
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296:New South Wales
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894:. UNSW Press.
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783:Waterloo Creek
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213:(aged 80)
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189:6 January 1811
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90:Benjamin Cribb
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53:Member of the
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1511:1891 deaths
1506:1811 births
1460:Member for
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405:Mandandanji
339:Namoi River
230:Nationality
143:Preceded by
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1359:8 December
1165:26 January
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1076:26 January
901:0868401684
876:0702232939
792:0869141562
595:References
550:Later life
500:Augathella
375:bushranger
363:Gamilaraay
354:Mehi River
286:Early life
248:Occupation
220:Queensland
185:1811-01-06
1193:8 October
589:1863-1867
381:and then
327:Dartbrook
282:regions.
240:Spouse(s)
224:Australia
200:Australia
123:In office
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1086:cite web
579:See also
479:won the
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331:Gundebri
471:in the
437:Ipswich
343:Manilla
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383:Molong
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562:Death
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359:Moree
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