393:
658:
138:
402:
Wilson's union revived in 1911, with the outbreak of a wave of seamen's and dockers' strikes in
British ports. Despite his militant tactics, Wilson was a relative moderate whose goal was to establish friendly relations with shipowners and formal conciliation procedures in the shipping industry to
99:
He became involved in a local seamen's union established in
Sunderland in 1879 and had become its president by 1885. Wilson pursued a policy of attempting to build branches in nearby ports, which met with some success but led to disagreements within the leadership. In 1887, Wilson broke with the
403:
enable disputes to be resolved without recourse to strikes or lockouts. This goal was steadily achieved after shipowners recognised the union in 1911 and began working closely with officials during the First World War. After 1917, wage rates and conditions were set by the
90:
and went to sea as a boy, serving somewhere between 10 and 14 years at sea. In 1879 whilst still a seaman he married Jane Ann Watham at
Sunderland. In 1882 he opened a "Temperance Hotel" in Sunderland settling down to life ashore at the age of 24.
47:
947:
1032:
932:
1012:
682:
1022:
1017:
710:
460:
In the 1920s, Wilson's reputation as a 'bosses' man' made him increasingly unpopular in the wider labour movement. His union was seen as having become little more than a “
426:. This was in contrast to the position of the miners, engineers and railwaymen, who became increasingly sceptical of Britain's war effort by the latter stages of the war.
952:
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62:
997:
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123:
119:
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1007:
894:
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866:
831:
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450:
446:
238:
231:
227:
219:
230:– an election characterised by a considerable swing towards the Conservatives. He won Middlesbrough for a third and final time at the
811:
653:
575:
509:
454:
467:
Havelock Wilson was buried in Hendon Park
Cemetery, with many dockers in attendance having walked to the graveside from Docklands.
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31:
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Wilson rose to prominence in the late 1880s, on the back of the success of his union and his involvement in various
168:. Wilson continued to align himself with the Liberal Party in politics despite the establishment and growth of the
112:
189:
87:
169:
101:
404:
371:
290:
223:
209:
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165:
127:
762:
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Wilson and his union were noted as one of the most vociferous supporters of
Britain's involvement in the
769:
157:
104:, which was committed to a policy of expansion. Wilson remained president of the union until his death.
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504:(2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 58, 84, 154, 191.
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172:. Indeed, he was fiercely critical of the party and of key figures within it such as
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in 1892, in which he stood as an independent labour candidate in opposition to a
794:
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candidate, but lost his seat – coming third with only 20.5% of the vote.
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Wilson's union suffered in the early 1890s and almost collapsed in 1894.
639:
423:
193:, seeking thousands in damages. The newspaper was represented by the
948:
Members of the
Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress
391:
184:
136:
45:
1033:
Independent members of the House of
Commons of the United Kingdom
397:
Wilson (seated third from left) with other trade unionists, 1911
212:
member of parliament, ordered him to pay the newspaper’s costs.
122:
in 1890, at which he did poorly. He won his second contest, at
78:
politician, and campaigner for the rights of merchant seamen.
570:(3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
27:
British trade union leader, Liberal politician and campaigner
118:
Wilson's first electoral contest was at a by-election in
441:, when he was elected unopposed. He held the seat as a
645:
contributions in
Parliament by Joseph Havelock Wilson
711:
Parliamentary
Committee of the Trades Union Congress
601:
Early attempt by followers of Lenin to smear Wilson.
66:(16 August 1859 – 16 April 1929), commonly known as
183:In 1893, Wilson brought an unsuccessful action for
933:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
683:National Amalgamated Sailors' and Firemen's Union
1013:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
568:British parliamentary election results 1918–1949
558:
556:
502:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
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218:Wilson retained his Middlesbrough seat in the
1023:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) politicians
1018:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
149:, Wilson moved quickly to cooperate with the
8:
663:
656:
449:. His last electoral contest came at the
236:
389:He did not stand for Parliament in 1910.
30:For other people with the same name, see
953:National Democratic and Labour Party MPs
605:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
476:
145:Having secured election, however, Like
102:National Sailors' & Firemen's Union
958:National Union of Seamen-sponsored MPs
100:Sunderland union to establish his own
739:National Sailors' and Firemen's Union
347:
245:
204:found against Wilson, and the judge,
7:
95:Political and trade union activities
74:, was a British trade union leader,
650:Portraits of Joseph Havelock Wilson
615:A History of British Trade Unionism
998:Trade unionists from Tyne and Wear
241:: Middlesbrough Electorate 20,322
25:
654:National Portrait Gallery, London
803:Parliament of the United Kingdom
309:
286:
263:
1028:British Merchant Navy personnel
200:. In late July 1893, a jury at
153:. He also allied with existing
1008:Politicians from Tyne and Wear
599:Havelock Wilson exposed (1921)
433:but stood as a Liberal at the
32:Joseph Wilson (disambiguation)
1:
774:American Federation of Labor
938:British trade union leaders
296:Sir Samuel Alexander Sadler
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113:London dock strike of 1889
36:
29:
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681:General Secretary of the
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431:National Democratic Party
363:
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257:
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226:, a Conservative, in the
190:The Evening News and Post
435:October 1918 by-election
429:He was a founder of the
407:, which represented the
170:Independent Labour Party
37:Not to be confused with
943:Liberal-Labour (UK) MPs
420:loss of merchant seamen
405:National Maritime Board
224:Samuel Alexander Sadler
141:Havelock Wilson c. 1895
50:Havelock Wilson c. 1922
1003:People from Sunderland
772:representative to the
399:
273:Joseph Havelock Wilson
142:
55:Joseph Havelock Wilson
51:
18:Joseph Havelock Wilson
770:Trades Union Congress
453:, when he stood as a
451:1922 general election
447:1918 general election
395:
239:General election 1906
222:but narrowly lost to
220:1895 general election
158:Members of Parliament
140:
49:
895:Member of Parliament
858:Member of Parliament
819:Member of Parliament
667:Trade union offices
411:and Wilson's union.
206:Sir William Grantham
617:. London: Penguin.
590:Pelling 1992, p.148
550:Pelling 1992, p.148
409:Shipping Federation
242:
128:Gladstonian Liberal
749:Position abolished
524:Pelling 1992, p.97
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314:Independent Labour
237:
143:
72:J. Havelock Wilson
52:
921:
920:
912:Succeeded by
875:Succeeded by
836:Succeeded by
788:Succeeded by
746:Succeeded by
737:President of the
718:Succeeded by
690:Succeeded by
624:978-0-14-013640-1
538:, 2 August 1893,
443:Coalition Liberal
418:, because of the
387:
386:
16:(Redirected from
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993:UK MPs 1918–1922
988:UK MPs 1910–1918
983:UK MPs 1906–1910
978:UK MPs 1895–1900
973:UK MPs 1892–1895
885:Preceded by
847:Preceded by
809:Preceded by
756:Preceded by
728:Preceded by
709:Chairman of the
700:Preceded by
672:Preceded by
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455:National Liberal
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178:Ramsay MacDonald
132:Liberal Unionist
111:, including the
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416:First World War
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319:George Lansbury
97:
86:He was born in
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68:Havelock Wilson
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195:Irish Unionist
160:(MPs) such as
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39:Havelock Ellis
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899:South Shields
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883:
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872:
868:
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862:Middlesbrough
859:
852:
851:Samuel Sadler
845:
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840:Samuel Sadler
833:
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823:Middlesbrough
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462:company union
458:
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439:South Shields
436:
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232:1906 election
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228:1900 election
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198:Edward Carson
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151:Liberal Party
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124:Middlesbrough
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76:Liberal Party
73:
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48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
893:
856:
817:
812:Isaac Wilson
781:
778:1897
768:
748:
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708:
680:
675:New position
674:
638:
614:
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388:
372:Conservative
367:
291:Conservative
272:
217:
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210:Conservative
188:
182:
144:
120:Bristol East
117:
106:
98:
85:
71:
67:
54:
53:
43:
968:1929 deaths
963:1859 births
795:Will Thorne
703:John Wilson
643:1803–2005:
208:, a former
174:Keir Hardie
166:John Wilson
162:Thomas Burt
927:Categories
743:1894–1929
721:John Burns
687:1887–1893
535:The Sketch
471:References
249:Candidate
147:John Burns
88:Sunderland
82:Early life
763:Sam Woods
613:(1992) .
566:(1983) .
500:(1989) .
334:Majority
202:Guildford
187:against
130:, and a
652:at the
640:Hansard
445:at the
424:U-Boats
365:Liberal
349:Turnout
268:Liberal
155:Lib–Lab
109:strikes
780:With:
621:
574:
508:
337:2,407
323:1,484
306:−11.3
300:6,864
277:9,271
252:Votes
246:Party
715:1892
540:p. 14
381:+7.0
377:Swing
370:from
355:86.7
343:14.0
340:13.6
303:39.0
283:+2.8
280:52.6
185:libel
61:
908:1922
904:1918
897:for
871:1910
867:1906
860:for
849:Sir
838:Sir
832:1900
828:1892
821:for
793:and
761:and
619:ISBN
572:ISBN
506:ISBN
368:gain
329:n/a
326:8.4
176:and
164:and
464:”.
437:in
422:to
234:.
134:.
70:or
63:CBE
929::
555:^
479:^
259:±%
255:%
180:.
115:.
59:CH
906:–
869:–
830:–
627:.
580:.
514:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
