916:," to which Scherman responded "Hertz wasn't Conservative. He was Orthodox." Thereupon, Frankfurter questioned "asn't he affiliated with the Jewish Theological Seminary?" Scherman replied: "He was, but in its early years the JTS was what today might be called Modern Orthodox. He himself was Orthodox, without any question. Rabbi Hertz did something that was very courageous. In the 1920s and '30s, which is when he was active, Orthodoxy was considered to be an anachronism that was dying out; it was only a matter of time. Hertz wrote his Chumash to show that the Torah was given at Sinai and that it's holy and not just a piece of literature. However, in order to gain acceptance in the modern world, he would also quote Matthew Arnold or the Church fathers. But his
63:
285:
1311:
528:
in neighbouring
Rhodesia. He then proceeded to Australia, with 20,000 Jews, where he delivered lectures in 20 communities. His travels then took him to New Zealand, with 2,500 Jews, stopped in Fiji where a few Jewish families were living, before arriving in Canada, with 125,000 Jews, on July 4, 1921
625:, which must occur every seventh day, would be on a different weekday each year. The same applies to the Christian Sabbath. Hertz realised that this would cause problems for Jews and Christians alike in observing their Sabbaths, and mobilised worldwide religious opposition to defeat the proposal.
621:, such that a given date would fall on the same day of the week every year. This requires that one day every year (two in leap years) is not any day of the week but a "world day". Thus, once or twice a year there would be eight days rather than seven between consecutive Saturdays. Thus the Jewish
504:
He began his tour in South Africa , which had a Jewish population of 66,000, on 27 October 1920 and travelled throughout the country over a period of three months, covering 5,000 miles by railway, including stops in several smaller communities as well as the
321:, a minority of new immigrants who had arrived since the 1880s regarded it as insufficiently orthodox. Hertz tried both persuasion and such force as he could muster to influence them; he added to his credibility among these immigrants by persuading Rabbi
369:(at one point relating an eyewitness claim that "German soldiers in football attire entered stadium . They snatched the infants from their mothers' arms and used them as footballs, bouncing and kicking them around the arena."), Hertz was opposed to the
592:
After returning to
England, he wrote “I had preached love and loyalty to the Empire wherever I went, and sown the seeds of Jewish idealism and spirituality in all the far-off places I had visited.” He was granted a private audience with King
912:, June 21, 2017), in which Frankfurter imprecisely stated that "t used to be that you would walk into any Orthodox synagogue and find the Conservative Hertz Chumash, but now the ArtScroll Chumash is everywhere, which cites the traditional
316:
Despite his title, he was not universally recognised as the final rabbinical authority, even in
Britain. While he was Chief Rabbi of the group of synagogues known as the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire, led by the
1488:
1418:
358:
is still to be found in most
Orthodox synagogues and Jewish homes in Great Britain. Despite there being some Ultra-Orthodox Jews who do not look up to Hertz, prominent Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi
1493:
293:
362:
maintained that Hertz "was a great man," a courageous Rabbi, and that although he was affiliated with the Jewish
Theological Seminary Hertz "was Orthodox, without any question."
339:
in the 1920s and 1930s, when many Jews were against it, fearing that it would lead to accusations against the Jewish community of divided loyalty. Hertz was strongly opposed to
1398:
1498:
1428:
1143:
1403:
1483:
1132:
1458:
634:
1453:
716:, is used in many synagogues and classrooms throughout the English-speaking world. The work - through its commentary and essays - is noted for its stance against
313:
describes him as a "combative
Conservative". It was said that he was in favour of resolving disagreements by calm discussion – when all other methods had failed.
1433:
387:
England lying prostrate before an all-powerful
Satanism that spelled slavery to the western peoples, death to Israel, and night to the sacred heritage of man."
414:
and
Chairman of the Governing Body of its Institute of Jewish Studies. He was Vice-President of a wide variety of Jewish and non-Jewish bodies, including the
1473:
1443:
1388:
262:
1513:
190:
1503:
1155:
936:, but he was a great man. He was attacked by a lot of people because he believed in the Torah and wanted to spread that belief to others." (P. 70.)
1468:
1408:
307:
Hertz held the post until his death. His tenure was affected by arguments with a wide variety of people, mainly within the Jewish community; the
1508:
230:
1438:
1373:
399:
347:, though he did not allow this to create personal animosities, and had no objection in principle to attending the funerals of Reform Jews.
1448:
1413:
908:
Scherman in an interview with Rabbi
Yitzchok Frankfurter published in A Conversation with Rabbi Nosson Scherman On Chinuch (p. 66-73 in
402:, 1922–3 and after his tenure was over, he continued to preside over lectures at the society including a lecture by then Chief Rabbi of
1478:
971:
779:
The actual writing, which produced five volumes, was done by four other people, but "Hertz recast their material into his own style."
435:
1393:
1215:
31:
427:
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350:
However, despite all this, his eloquent oratory, lucid writing, erudition and sincerity earned him the respect of the majority of
1423:
309:
270:
1463:
518:
411:
269:
of Jews and
Catholics in South Africa. He was Professor of Philosophy at Transvaal University College (later known as the
1108:
562:
1315:
950:
431:
340:
410:
in 1937. He was also President of the Conference of Anglo-Jewish Preachers. He was on the Board of Governors of the
791:
692:
1027:
501:. He lectured extensively on the Bible to Jews and non-Jews and sought to raise ÂŁ1 million for Jewish education.
214:
62:
1082:
155:
814:. Thesis No. 19200, in fulfilment of the requirements for an A.B. degree in History. Princeton University, 2005.
415:
222:
383:
a happy 70th birthday in late 1944 with the message, "But for your wisdom and courage there would have been a
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586:
423:
81:
638:
246:
1159:
794:
translation. Both translations were lightly edited by Hertz (e.g., at Lev. 27:29 RV and Num. 10:33 JPS).
670:(1917), a selection of Jewish wisdom through the millennia, was immensely popular and ran to 25 editions.
266:
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1378:
1054:
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717:
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344:
704:
Hertz edited a significant commentary on the Torah (1929–36, one volume edition 1937). Published as
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686:
226:
181:
52:
1231:
742:
618:
234:
210:
186:
1181:
1211:
967:
735:
614:
598:
477:). Hertz "Imperial tour" took him 40,000 miles and to 42 Jewish communities over 11 months in
442:
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322:
753:
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318:
301:
284:
1055:"Reflections on the centenary of a historic Canadian visit by the chief rabbi of the U.K."
787:
746:
660:, a collection of his sermons, was well regarded. He published a further three volumes of
610:
466:
457:
From 1920 to 1921, Hertz became the first chief rabbi to undertake a pastoral tour of the
419:
371:
359:
326:
218:
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530:
458:
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1355:
1334:
1232:
A Comparison of the New Conservative Humash, Etz Hayim, with those of Plaut and Hertz
1204:
783:
712:, this classic Hebrew-English edition of the Five Books of Moses, with corresponding
469:
and decided to do something similar to visit small Jewish communities in the British
446:
366:
297:
250:
198:
116:
104:
1303:
909:
858:
812:
Moses of Hamilton Terrace: The Hertz Torah Commentary in Context and Interpretation
752:
It also includes views of the most important medieval Jewish commentators, such as
510:
478:
384:
379:. Hertz saw the British war effort in the noblest of terms, wishing Prime Minister
351:
254:
17:
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In the 1920s, Hertz successfully organised international opposition to a proposed
1341:
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761:
490:
462:
407:
258:
233:(Rabbi, 1894, the Seminary's first graduate). His first ministerial post was in
77:
1144:
King George V granting permission to wear the badge of the Order of Leopold II
999:
790:
translation, but not the non-Jewish commentaries, were replaced with the 1917
645:
1310:
546:
534:
521:
506:
486:
194:
782:
When the five volumes were combined into a single volume (and published by
1190:
Joseph Herman Hertz's commentary on The Pentateuch and Haftorahs (1929–36)
731:"extensive essays on ... perceived conflict between science and religion"
713:
594:
581:, highlighted by an address to 2,000 children in a park. He continued to
578:
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525:
514:
482:
470:
741:
comments from and source references to Christian sources, including the
1325:
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delivering eleven sermons and speaking at thirteen meetings as well as
538:
403:
376:
336:
221:), in 1872 and immigrated to New York City in 1884. He was educated at
165:
773:
769:
681:
644:
A memorial plaque on his former London home at 103 Hamilton Terrace,
566:
498:
577:
and in what was then Canada's largest Jewish community of 40,000 in
375:
if it meant Jewish refugee children would be raised in the homes of
294:
Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire
680:
Hertz edited a Hebrew-English edition of the Jewish Prayer Book or
276:
In 1911, he returned to New York to the Orach Chayim Congregation.
765:
757:
558:
355:
283:
43:
573:. He carried out many engagements in the large Jewish centres of
461:. He arrived at the idea of such a tour after reading reports of
193:
from 1913 until his death in 1946, in a period encompassing both
494:
1245:"Move Over Artscroll: Here's The New, Modern Orthodox Chumash"
805:
A Vindication of Judaism: The Polemics of the Hertz Pentateuch
185:(25 September 1872 – 14 January 1946) was a British Rabbi and
30:"Rabbi Hertz" redirects here. For the 17th-century rabbi, see
354:
and many outside the Jewish community. His commentary on the
257:. He stayed there until 1911, despite attempts by President
1028:"The 'Imperial Tour' that cemented the Jewish Commonwealth"
1489:
Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients
807:. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1998.
398:, and Acting Principal, 1939–45. He was President of the
983:
Chief Rabbi Hertz, "70th Birthday Message to Churchill"
1243:
Yosef Lindell; Shira Hecht-Koller (28 September 2018).
265:
sympathies and for advocating the removal of religious
365:
Although Hertz vigorously denounced the horror of the
1419:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
335:Hertz antagonised others by his strong support for
161:
151:
139:
131:
126:
110:
98:
76:
41:
1203:
676:, an account of his work opposing calendar reform.
1156:"Westminster City Council - Green Plaques Scheme"
1494:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
641:of Belgium and had a Columbia University medal.
635:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
1022:
1020:
734:comparisons of "Torah’s laws and those in the
430:. In 1942, with the Archbishop of Canterbury,
8:
426:, the National Council of Public Morals and
1399:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
445:. His great granddaughter is the economist
1499:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
1429:British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1321:
1000:"The Daily Telegraph 09 Feb 1937, page 17"
924:and to develop a respect for the Torah as
727:, and it includes the following features:
585:before concluding with a Bible lecture in
465:' successful tour of Canada following the
61:
38:
1404:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to England
1109:"Calendar Reform and Joseph Herman Hertz"
948:(16 December 1942), "War's Worst Horror"
529:for a six-week tour that took him across
300:. His rival candidates had also included
1484:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
1280:
1278:
1459:Contributors to the Jewish Encyclopedia
1076:
1074:
843:"The Chief Rabbi. Result of election".
835:
819:Chief Rabbi Hertz: The Wars of the Lord
589:, departing Canada on August 16, 1921.
296:; he received 298 votes against 39 for
1107:Benjamin J. Elton (24 February 2012).
637:in 1943. He was also Commander of the
617:was considering a calendar amendment,
237:at what is now Temple Adath Yeshurun.
231:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
1454:Commanders of the Order of Leopold II
7:
1434:Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery
674:The Battle for the Sabbath at Geneva
400:Jewish Historical Society of England
1474:Hungarian emigrants to South Africa
1083:"The Chief Rabbi's 1920 World Tour"
859:"PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION"
1444:Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom
1389:American emigrants to South Africa
1133:London Gazette Issue 35841 Page 21
601:in November to discuss his visit.
441:His daughter Judith married Rabbi
436:the Council of Christians and Jews
213:(presently part of the village of
209:Hertz was born in RebrĂn/RebrĂ©ny,
25:
1514:20th-century South African rabbis
261:in 1899 to expel him for his pro-
191:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom
32:Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan
27:Chief Rabbi of the UK (1913–1946)
1309:
1287:"The Story of the Hertz Chumash"
1081:Cooper, Zaki (26 October 2020).
310:Dictionary of National Biography
1504:People from Michalovce District
1285:Mitchell First (22 June 2017).
684:(1946), and contributed to the
662:Sermons, Addresses, and Studies
648:was unveiled on 12 March 1996.
438:to combat anti-Jewish bigotry.
271:University of the Witwatersrand
1469:Hungarian emigrants to England
1409:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary
1182:"The Pentateuch and Haftorahs"
920:was to bring people closer to
723:It is also referred to as the
569:and visiting three provincial
428:King George's Fund for Sailors
412:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1:
1509:South African Orthodox rabbis
1053:Cooper, Zaki (21 June 2021).
288:Rabbi Hertz in the late 1920s
1439:Chief rabbis of South Africa
1206:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs
706:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs
1374:20th-century English rabbis
1032:South African Jewish Report
708:and popularly known as the
292:In 1913, Hertz was elected
253:Old Hebrew Congregation in
1530:
1449:Columbia University alumni
1414:Immigrants to South Africa
792:Jewish Publication Society
517:, where he was greeted by
189:. He held the position of
29:
1479:Hungarian Orthodox rabbis
1352:
1344:of Great Britain and the
1339:
1331:
1324:
1113:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
803:Harvey Warren Meirovich:
745:(King James Version) and
668:A Book of Jewish Thoughts
171:
156:Willesden Jewish Cemetery
122:
87:
80:of Great Britain and the
72:
60:
1394:American Orthodox rabbis
1272:Appendix to 1947 edition
1202:Joseph H. Hertz (1937).
932:world looks down on his
524:, followed by a trip to
416:Anglo-Jewish Association
1424:British Orthodox rabbis
1210:(one-volume ed.).
693:Encyclopædia Britannica
658:Affirmations of Judaism
587:St. John, New Brunswick
424:League of Nations Union
249:, South Africa, to the
1314:Quotations related to
1263:see preface to Chumash
325:to become head of the
289:
1464:Jewish encyclopedists
845:Sydney Morning Herald
810:Joseph Aaron Skloot:
408:Rabbi Dr. Adolf Kober
287:
245:In 1898, he moved to
223:New York City College
1087:The Jewish Chronicle
1058:Canadian Jewish News
986:The Jewish Chronicle
966:Vallentine Mitchell
830:Notes and references
583:Halifax, Nova Scotia
565:, received by seven
563:Lieutenant-Governors
475:British Commonwealth
473:(later known as the
67:Joseph Hertz in 1913
962:Gertrude Dubrovsky
884:Guardian of the Law
847:. 18 February 1913.
823:Vallentine Mitchell
687:Jewish Encyclopedia
639:Order of LĂ©opold II
463:the Prince of Wales
298:Dayan Moses Hyamson
227:Columbia University
178:Joseph Herman Hertz
18:Joseph Herman Hertz
1034:. 16 November 2020
743:Authorized Version
619:The World Calendar
290:
235:Syracuse, New York
211:Kingdom of Hungary
1362:
1361:
1353:Succeeded by
899:, 15 January 1946
736:Code of Hammurabi
615:League of Nations
599:Buckingham Palace
443:Solomon Schonfeld
381:Winston Churchill
323:Yehezkel Abramsky
215:ZemplĂnska Ĺ iroká
175:
174:
135:25 September 1872
16:(Redirected from
1521:
1332:Preceded by
1322:
1313:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1230:David Steinberg
1228:
1222:
1221:
1209:
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1172:
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1169:
1167:
1158:. Archived from
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996:
990:
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975:
964:Six From Leipzig
960:
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928:. Nowadays, the
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874:
873:
871:
869:
855:
849:
848:
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754:Abraham ibn Ezra
725:Hertz Pentateuch
718:Higher Criticism
434:, Hertz founded
404:Cologne, Germany
319:United Synagogue
302:Bernard Drachman
187:biblical scholar
184:
146:
127:Personal details
113:
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92:
65:
55:
39:
21:
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1364:
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1306:Jewish Standard
1304:The truth Hertz
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1242:
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1162:on 16 July 2012
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989:8 December 1944
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841:
837:
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800:
798:Further reading
788:Revised Version
747:Revised Version
702:
654:
631:
611:calendar reform
607:
605:Calendar reform
467:First World War
455:
420:London Hospital
372:Kindertransport
360:Nosson Scherman
345:Liberal Judaism
282:
243:
219:Slovak Republic
207:
180:
144:
143:14 January 1946
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1298:External links
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