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Joseph Hertz

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916:," to which Scherman responded "Hertz wasn't Conservative. He was Orthodox." Thereupon, Frankfurter questioned "asn't he affiliated with the Jewish Theological Seminary?" Scherman replied: "He was, but in its early years the JTS was what today might be called Modern Orthodox. He himself was Orthodox, without any question. Rabbi Hertz did something that was very courageous. In the 1920s and '30s, which is when he was active, Orthodoxy was considered to be an anachronism that was dying out; it was only a matter of time. Hertz wrote his Chumash to show that the Torah was given at Sinai and that it's holy and not just a piece of literature. However, in order to gain acceptance in the modern world, he would also quote Matthew Arnold or the Church fathers. But his 63: 285: 1311: 528:
in neighbouring Rhodesia. He then proceeded to Australia, with 20,000 Jews, where he delivered lectures in 20 communities. His travels then took him to New Zealand, with 2,500 Jews, stopped in Fiji where a few Jewish families were living, before arriving in Canada, with 125,000 Jews, on July 4, 1921
625:, which must occur every seventh day, would be on a different weekday each year. The same applies to the Christian Sabbath. Hertz realised that this would cause problems for Jews and Christians alike in observing their Sabbaths, and mobilised worldwide religious opposition to defeat the proposal. 621:, such that a given date would fall on the same day of the week every year. This requires that one day every year (two in leap years) is not any day of the week but a "world day". Thus, once or twice a year there would be eight days rather than seven between consecutive Saturdays. Thus the Jewish 504:
He began his tour in South Africa , which had a Jewish population of 66,000, on 27 October 1920 and travelled throughout the country over a period of three months, covering 5,000 miles by railway, including stops in several smaller communities as well as the
321:, a minority of new immigrants who had arrived since the 1880s regarded it as insufficiently orthodox. Hertz tried both persuasion and such force as he could muster to influence them; he added to his credibility among these immigrants by persuading Rabbi 369:(at one point relating an eyewitness claim that "German soldiers in football attire entered stadium . They snatched the infants from their mothers' arms and used them as footballs, bouncing and kicking them around the arena."), Hertz was opposed to the 592:
After returning to England, he wrote “I had preached love and loyalty to the Empire wherever I went, and sown the seeds of Jewish idealism and spirituality in all the far-off places I had visited.” He was granted a private audience with King
912:, June 21, 2017), in which Frankfurter imprecisely stated that "t used to be that you would walk into any Orthodox synagogue and find the Conservative Hertz Chumash, but now the ArtScroll Chumash is everywhere, which cites the traditional 316:
Despite his title, he was not universally recognised as the final rabbinical authority, even in Britain. While he was Chief Rabbi of the group of synagogues known as the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire, led by the
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is still to be found in most Orthodox synagogues and Jewish homes in Great Britain. Despite there being some Ultra-Orthodox Jews who do not look up to Hertz, prominent Ultra-Orthodox Rabbi
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maintained that Hertz "was a great man," a courageous Rabbi, and that although he was affiliated with the Jewish Theological Seminary Hertz "was Orthodox, without any question."
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in the 1920s and 1930s, when many Jews were against it, fearing that it would lead to accusations against the Jewish community of divided loyalty. Hertz was strongly opposed to
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describes him as a "combative Conservative". It was said that he was in favour of resolving disagreements by calm discussion – when all other methods had failed.
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England lying prostrate before an all-powerful Satanism that spelled slavery to the western peoples, death to Israel, and night to the sacred heritage of man."
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and Chairman of the Governing Body of its Institute of Jewish Studies. He was Vice-President of a wide variety of Jewish and non-Jewish bodies, including the
1473: 1443: 1388: 262: 1513: 190: 1503: 1155: 936:, but he was a great man. He was attacked by a lot of people because he believed in the Torah and wanted to spread that belief to others." (P. 70.) 1468: 1408: 307:
Hertz held the post until his death. His tenure was affected by arguments with a wide variety of people, mainly within the Jewish community; the
1508: 230: 1438: 1373: 399: 347:, though he did not allow this to create personal animosities, and had no objection in principle to attending the funerals of Reform Jews. 1448: 1413: 908:
Scherman in an interview with Rabbi Yitzchok Frankfurter published in A Conversation with Rabbi Nosson Scherman On Chinuch (p. 66-73 in
402:, 1922–3 and after his tenure was over, he continued to preside over lectures at the society including a lecture by then Chief Rabbi of 1478: 971: 779:
The actual writing, which produced five volumes, was done by four other people, but "Hertz recast their material into his own style."
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However, despite all this, his eloquent oratory, lucid writing, erudition and sincerity earned him the respect of the majority of
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of Jews and Catholics in South Africa. He was Professor of Philosophy at Transvaal University College (later known as the
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in 1937. He was also President of the Conference of Anglo-Jewish Preachers. He was on the Board of Governors of the
791: 692: 1027: 501:. He lectured extensively on the Bible to Jews and non-Jews and sought to raise ÂŁ1 million for Jewish education. 214: 62: 1082: 155: 814:. Thesis No. 19200, in fulfilment of the requirements for an A.B. degree in History. Princeton University, 2005. 415: 222: 383:
a happy 70th birthday in late 1944 with the message, "But for your wisdom and courage there would have been a
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translation. Both translations were lightly edited by Hertz (e.g., at Lev. 27:29 RV and Num. 10:33 JPS).
670:(1917), a selection of Jewish wisdom through the millennia, was immensely popular and ran to 25 editions. 266: 1383: 1378: 1054: 985: 717: 582: 550: 474: 344: 704:
Hertz edited a significant commentary on the Torah (1929–36, one volume edition 1937). Published as
822: 686: 226: 181: 52: 1231: 742: 618: 234: 210: 186: 1181: 1211: 967: 735: 614: 598: 477:). Hertz "Imperial tour" took him 40,000 miles and to 42 Jewish communities over 11 months in 442: 380: 322: 753: 570: 395: 318: 301: 284: 1055:"Reflections on the centenary of a historic Canadian visit by the chief rabbi of the U.K." 787: 746: 660:, a collection of his sermons, was well regarded. He published a further three volumes of 610: 466: 457:
From 1920 to 1921, Hertz became the first chief rabbi to undertake a pastoral tour of the
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A Comparison of the New Conservative Humash, Etz Hayim, with those of Plaut and Hertz
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and decided to do something similar to visit small Jewish communities in the British
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Moses of Hamilton Terrace: The Hertz Torah Commentary in Context and Interpretation
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It also includes views of the most important medieval Jewish commentators, such as
510: 478: 384: 379:. Hertz saw the British war effort in the noblest of terms, wishing Prime Minister 351: 254: 17: 609:
In the 1920s, Hertz successfully organised international opposition to a proposed
1341: 1249: 761: 490: 462: 407: 258: 233:(Rabbi, 1894, the Seminary's first graduate). His first ministerial post was in 77: 1144:
King George V granting permission to wear the badge of the Order of Leopold II
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translation, but not the non-Jewish commentaries, were replaced with the 1917
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When the five volumes were combined into a single volume (and published by
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Joseph Herman Hertz's commentary on The Pentateuch and Haftorahs (1929–36)
731:"extensive essays on ... perceived conflict between science and religion" 713: 594: 581:, highlighted by an address to 2,000 children in a park. He continued to 578: 554: 542: 525: 514: 482: 470: 741:
comments from and source references to Christian sources, including the
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delivering eleven sermons and speaking at thirteen meetings as well as
538: 403: 376: 336: 221:), in 1872 and immigrated to New York City in 1884. He was educated at 165: 773: 769: 681: 644:
A memorial plaque on his former London home at 103 Hamilton Terrace,
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and in what was then Canada's largest Jewish community of 40,000 in
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if it meant Jewish refugee children would be raised in the homes of
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Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the British Empire
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Hertz edited a Hebrew-English edition of the Jewish Prayer Book or
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In 1911, he returned to New York to the Orach Chayim Congregation.
765: 757: 558: 355: 283: 43: 573:. He carried out many engagements in the large Jewish centres of 461:. He arrived at the idea of such a tour after reading reports of 193:
from 1913 until his death in 1946, in a period encompassing both
494: 1245:"Move Over Artscroll: Here's The New, Modern Orthodox Chumash" 805:
A Vindication of Judaism: The Polemics of the Hertz Pentateuch
185:(25 September 1872 – 14 January 1946) was a British Rabbi and 30:"Rabbi Hertz" redirects here. For the 17th-century rabbi, see 354:
and many outside the Jewish community. His commentary on the
257:. He stayed there until 1911, despite attempts by President 1028:"The 'Imperial Tour' that cemented the Jewish Commonwealth" 1489:
Jewish Theological Seminary of America semikhah recipients
807:. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1998. 398:, and Acting Principal, 1939–45. He was President of the 983:
Chief Rabbi Hertz, "70th Birthday Message to Churchill"
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Yosef Lindell; Shira Hecht-Koller (28 September 2018).
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sympathies and for advocating the removal of religious
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Although Hertz vigorously denounced the horror of the
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Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
335:Hertz antagonised others by his strong support for 161: 151: 139: 131: 126: 110: 98: 76: 41: 1203: 676:, an account of his work opposing calendar reform. 1156:"Westminster City Council - Green Plaques Scheme" 1494:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 641:of Belgium and had a Columbia University medal. 635:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 1022: 1020: 734:comparisons of "Torah’s laws and those in the 430:. In 1942, with the Archbishop of Canterbury, 8: 426:, the National Council of Public Morals and 1399:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent 445:. His great granddaughter is the economist 1499:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 1429:British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent 1321: 1000:"The Daily Telegraph 09 Feb 1937, page 17" 924:and to develop a respect for the Torah as 727:, and it includes the following features: 585:before concluding with a Bible lecture in 465:' successful tour of Canada following the 61: 38: 1404:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to England 1109:"Calendar Reform and Joseph Herman Hertz" 948:(16 December 1942), "War's Worst Horror" 529:for a six-week tour that took him across 300:. His rival candidates had also included 1484:Hungarian emigrants to the United States 1280: 1278: 1459:Contributors to the Jewish Encyclopedia 1076: 1074: 843:"The Chief Rabbi. Result of election". 835: 819:Chief Rabbi Hertz: The Wars of the Lord 589:, departing Canada on August 16, 1921. 296:; he received 298 votes against 39 for 1107:Benjamin J. Elton (24 February 2012). 637:in 1943. He was also Commander of the 617:was considering a calendar amendment, 237:at what is now Temple Adath Yeshurun. 231:Jewish Theological Seminary of America 1454:Commanders of the Order of Leopold II 7: 1434:Burials at Willesden Jewish Cemetery 674:The Battle for the Sabbath at Geneva 400:Jewish Historical Society of England 1474:Hungarian emigrants to South Africa 1083:"The Chief Rabbi's 1920 World Tour" 859:"PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION" 1444:Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom 1389:American emigrants to South Africa 1133:London Gazette Issue 35841 Page 21 601:in November to discuss his visit. 441:His daughter Judith married Rabbi 436:the Council of Christians and Jews 213:(presently part of the village of 209:Hertz was born in RebrĂ­n/RebrĂ©ny, 25: 1514:20th-century South African rabbis 261:in 1899 to expel him for his pro- 191:Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom 32:Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan 27:Chief Rabbi of the UK (1913–1946) 1309: 1287:"The Story of the Hertz Chumash" 1081:Cooper, Zaki (26 October 2020). 310:Dictionary of National Biography 1504:People from Michalovce District 1285:Mitchell First (22 June 2017). 684:(1946), and contributed to the 662:Sermons, Addresses, and Studies 648:was unveiled on 12 March 1996. 438:to combat anti-Jewish bigotry. 271:University of the Witwatersrand 1469:Hungarian emigrants to England 1409:Emigrants from Austria-Hungary 1182:"The Pentateuch and Haftorahs" 920:was to bring people closer to 723:It is also referred to as the 569:and visiting three provincial 428:King George's Fund for Sailors 412:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1: 1509:South African Orthodox rabbis 1053:Cooper, Zaki (21 June 2021). 288:Rabbi Hertz in the late 1920s 1439:Chief rabbis of South Africa 1206:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs 706:The Pentateuch and Haftorahs 1374:20th-century English rabbis 1032:South African Jewish Report 708:and popularly known as the 292:In 1913, Hertz was elected 253:Old Hebrew Congregation in 1530: 1449:Columbia University alumni 1414:Immigrants to South Africa 792:Jewish Publication Society 517:, where he was greeted by 189:. He held the position of 29: 1479:Hungarian Orthodox rabbis 1352: 1344:of Great Britain and the 1339: 1331: 1324: 1113:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 803:Harvey Warren Meirovich: 745:(King James Version) and 668:A Book of Jewish Thoughts 171: 156:Willesden Jewish Cemetery 122: 87: 80:of Great Britain and the 72: 60: 1394:American Orthodox rabbis 1272:Appendix to 1947 edition 1202:Joseph H. Hertz (1937). 932:world looks down on his 524:, followed by a trip to 416:Anglo-Jewish Association 1424:British Orthodox rabbis 1210:(one-volume ed.). 693:Encyclopædia Britannica 658:Affirmations of Judaism 587:St. John, New Brunswick 424:League of Nations Union 249:, South Africa, to the 1314:Quotations related to 1263:see preface to Chumash 325:to become head of the 289: 1464:Jewish encyclopedists 845:Sydney Morning Herald 810:Joseph Aaron Skloot: 408:Rabbi Dr. Adolf Kober 287: 245:In 1898, he moved to 223:New York City College 1087:The Jewish Chronicle 1058:Canadian Jewish News 986:The Jewish Chronicle 966:Vallentine Mitchell 830:Notes and references 583:Halifax, Nova Scotia 565:, received by seven 563:Lieutenant-Governors 475:British Commonwealth 473:(later known as the 67:Joseph Hertz in 1913 962:Gertrude Dubrovsky 884:Guardian of the Law 847:. 18 February 1913. 823:Vallentine Mitchell 687:Jewish Encyclopedia 639:Order of LĂ©opold II 463:the Prince of Wales 298:Dayan Moses Hyamson 227:Columbia University 178:Joseph Herman Hertz 18:Joseph Herman Hertz 1034:. 16 November 2020 743:Authorized Version 619:The World Calendar 290: 235:Syracuse, New York 211:Kingdom of Hungary 1362: 1361: 1353:Succeeded by 899:, 15 January 1946 736:Code of Hammurabi 615:League of Nations 599:Buckingham Palace 443:Solomon Schonfeld 381:Winston Churchill 323:Yehezkel Abramsky 215:ZemplĂ­nska Ĺ iroká 175: 174: 135:25 September 1872 16:(Redirected from 1521: 1332:Preceded by 1322: 1313: 1291: 1290: 1282: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1240: 1234: 1230:David Steinberg 1228: 1222: 1221: 1209: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1158:. 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Nowadays, the 906: 900: 893: 887: 880: 874: 873: 871: 869: 855: 849: 848: 840: 754:Abraham ibn Ezra 725:Hertz Pentateuch 718:Higher Criticism 434:, Hertz founded 404:Cologne, Germany 319:United Synagogue 302:Bernard Drachman 187:biblical scholar 184: 146: 127:Personal details 113: 101: 92: 65: 55: 39: 21: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1349: 1337: 1306:Jewish Standard 1304:The truth Hertz 1300: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1163: 1162:on 16 July 2012 1154: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1008: 1006: 998: 997: 993: 989:8 December 1944 982: 978: 961: 957: 944: 940: 907: 903: 894: 890: 881: 877: 867: 865: 857: 856: 852: 842: 841: 837: 832: 800: 798:Further reading 788:Revised Version 747:Revised Version 702: 654: 631: 611:calendar reform 607: 605:Calendar reform 467:First World War 455: 420:London Hospital 372:Kindertransport 360:Nosson Scherman 345:Liberal Judaism 282: 243: 219:Slovak Republic 207: 180: 144: 143:14 January 1946 111: 99: 93: 88: 68: 56: 51: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1307: 1299: 1298:External links 1296: 1293: 1292: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1235: 1223: 1216: 1194: 1186:Britannica.com 1173: 1147: 1136: 1125: 1099: 1070: 1045: 1016: 1004:Newspapers.com 991: 976: 972:978-0853034704 955: 946:Hannen Swaffer 938: 901: 888: 875: 863:www.hawaii.edu 850: 834: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 817:Derek Taylor: 815: 808: 799: 796: 776:(Gersonides). 750: 749: 739: 732: 701: 698: 678: 677: 671: 665: 653: 650: 633:He was made a 630: 627: 606: 603: 533:with stops in 531:Western Canada 519:Prime Minister 459:British Empire 454: 451: 432:William Temple 281: 278: 242: 239: 229:(PhD) and the 206: 203: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 147:(aged 73) 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 85: 84: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 50: 47: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1526: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1357: 1356:Israel Brodie 1348: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1335:Hermann Adler 1330: 1327: 1326:Jewish titles 1323: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1217:0-900689-21-8 1213: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1059: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1005: 1001: 995: 992: 988: 987: 980: 977: 974:(2004) p. 122 973: 969: 965: 959: 956: 953: 952: 947: 942: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 905: 902: 898: 892: 889: 885: 879: 876: 864: 860: 854: 851: 846: 839: 836: 829: 824: 820: 816: 813: 809: 806: 802: 801: 797: 795: 793: 789: 785: 784:Soncino Press 780: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 748: 744: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 728: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 710:Hertz Chumash 707: 700:Hertz Chumash 699: 697: 695: 694: 689: 688: 683: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 649: 647: 642: 640: 636: 628: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 604: 602: 600: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 520: 516: 512: 508: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 453:Imperial tour 452: 450: 448: 447:Noreena Hertz 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:Jews' College 394:President of 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 333: 331: 330: 324: 320: 314: 312: 311: 305: 303: 299: 295: 286: 279: 277: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Witwatersrand 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 204: 202: 200: 199:the Holocaust 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 152:Resting place 150: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121: 118: 117:Israel Brodie 115: 109: 106: 105:Hermann Adler 103: 97: 91: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 64: 59: 54: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1346:Commonwealth 1340: 1318:at Wikiquote 1316:Joseph Hertz 1268: 1259: 1248: 1238: 1226: 1205: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1164:. 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Paneth, 491:New Zealand 280:Chief Rabbi 273:), 1906–8. 259:Paul Kruger 162:Nationality 100:Preceded by 78:Chief Rabbi 1368:Categories 1350:1913–1946 895:Obituary, 821:. London: 646:Maida Vale 561:with four 559:receptions 392:ex officio 205:Early life 195:world wars 914:mefarshim 897:The Times 714:Haftorahs 547:Saskatoon 535:Vancouver 522:Jan Smuts 507:Cape Town 487:Australia 471:Dominions 367:Holocaust 247:Transvaal 166:Hungarian 94:1913–1946 90:In office 690:and the 595:George V 579:Montreal 571:Premiers 555:Winnipeg 543:Edmonton 526:Bulawayo 515:Pretoria 483:Rhodesia 377:gentiles 329:Beth Din 1092:22 June 1063:22 June 1038:22 June 1009:17 July 934:Chumash 918:kavanah 825:, 2014. 786:), the 629:Honours 623:Sabbath 575:Toronto 539:Calgary 390:He was 337:Zionism 327:London 263:British 1214:  1166:7 July 970:  886:, 1943 868:16 May 774:Ralbag 770:Sforno 762:Ramban 682:Siddur 613:. 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Index

Joseph Herman Hertz
Naftali Hertz ben Yaakov Elchanan
Rabbi
CH

Chief Rabbi
Commonwealth
Hermann Adler
Israel Brodie
Willesden Jewish Cemetery
Hungarian
CH
biblical scholar
Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom
world wars
the Holocaust
Kingdom of Hungary
Zemplínska Široká
Slovak Republic
New York City College
Columbia University
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
Syracuse, New York
Transvaal
Witwatersrand
Johannesburg
Paul Kruger
British
disabilities
University of the Witwatersrand

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