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was enthusiastically received by the audience at that time, spread quickly to
England and America and was one of the most played orchestral pieces in the world at the end of the 19th century. It fell into oblivion together with Raff himself, but influenced many later romantic composers including
533:. Many of these works are now commercially recorded. He also wrote numerous suites, some for smaller groups (there are suites for piano solo and suites for string quartet), some for orchestra and one each for piano and orchestra and violin and orchestra.
381:(No. 1), a very large-scale work lasting around seventy minutes. His last four symphonies make up a quartet of works based on the four seasons. A complete cycle of all his symphonies and many other orchestral works was recorded in the early 2000s by the
266:
and a number of other eminent musicians as teachers, and established a class specifically for female composers. (This was at a time when women composers were not taken seriously.) His pupils there included
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448:, who championed Raff's orchestral music. He described it as "one of the finest examples of the Romantic Programme School - it deserves a place alongside the
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Raff was very prolific, and by the end of his life was one of the best known German composers, though his work is largely forgotten today. (Only one piece, a
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for violin and piano, is performed with any regularity today, sometimes as an encore.) He drew influence from a variety of sources - his eleven
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436:(late 1850s, mentioned by Alan Walker in his Liszt biography vol. 2), for example. The world premiere recording of
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where he largely devoted himself to composition. From 1878 he was the first
Director of, and a teacher at, the
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746:(A mighty fortress is our God", Overture to a drama about the Thirty Years' War), Op. 127 (1854; revised 1865)
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Symphony No. 6 in D minor, Op. 189 "Gelebt, Gestrebt, Gelitten, Gestritten, Gestorben, Umworben" (1874)
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173:. Joachim was largely self-taught in music, studying the subject while working as a schoolmaster in
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An encyclopedic site devoted to Raff's works, with reviews, sound clips, and discussion forums
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Sound-bites from String
Quartet Nos.1 & 7, String Octet, and Piano Trio Nos.3 & 4
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Eine feste Burg ist unser Gott, Ouvertüre zu einem Drama aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg
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Konzertstück "Ode au printemps" in G major, for piano and orchestra, Op. 76 (1857)
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Symphony No. 11 in A minor, Op. 214 "Der Winter" (1876, unfinished; completed by
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for publication. They were published in 1844 and received a favourable review in
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of several of his works, claiming to have had a major part in orchestrating the
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This cavatina for violin and piano (Op. 85) performed in 1920, violin solo by
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Suite for
Orchestra No. 2 in F major "In ungarischer Weise", Op. 194 (1874)
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Sinfonietta for 10 Wind
Instruments, Op. 188 (2fl, 2ob, 2cl, 2bn, 2hn)
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He died in
Frankfurt on the night of June 24/25, 1882. His tomb is in
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Konzertstück "La Fée d'amour", for violin and orchestra Op. 67 (1854)
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133:(27 May 1822 – 24 or 25 June 1882) was a German-Swiss
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Orchestral
Prelude to Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", WoO. 52
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that also inspired works by several other composers, including
367:. Most of these symphonies carry descriptive titles including
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Symphony No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 201 "In den Alpen" (1875)
979:
Liner notes on
Bernard Herrmann recording of Symphony No. 5
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Symphony No. 10 in F minor, Op. 213 "Zur
Herbstzeit" (1879)
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Symphony No. 8 in A major, Op. 205 "Frühlingsklänge" (1876)
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from 1850 to 1853. During this time he helped Liszt in the
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Orchestral
Prelude to Shakespeare's "The Tempest", WoO. 50
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and works for solo piano. His chamber works include five
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symphony (No. 5), famous in its time, was inspired by a
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Suite for Piano and Orchestra in E-flat, Op. 200 (1875)
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was staged in Weimar, and five years later he moved to
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Orchestral Prelude to Shakespeare's "Othello", WoO. 53
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Orchestral Prelude to Shakespeare's "Macbeth", WoO. 51
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Italian Suite for Orchestra in E minor, WoO. 35 (1871)
277:
List of music students by teacher: R to S#Joachim Raff
601:
Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 208 "Im Sommer" (1878)
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conducted some performances of the symphony in 1931.
689:, musical drama in five acts (Weimar, 11 March 2022)
332:(1896-1969), pianoforte by Rudolph Gruen (1900-1966)
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721:, opera in three acts (Arth (CH), 3 September 2022)
497:Raff also composed in most other genres, including
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2271:Honorary members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
681:, heroic opera in four acts (Weimar, 9 March 1851)
169:of that southwestern German state that had to
630:Suite for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 180 (1873)
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161:. His father, a teacher, had fled there from
27:German-Swiss composer and pianist (1822–1882)
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185:. He sent some of his piano compositions to
713:(first concert performance, Metzingen 2002)
701:, comic opera in three acts (not performed)
363:orchestral writing which harks back to the
222:where he became friends with the conductor
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1018:International Music Score Library Project
749:Rhapsody for Orchestra "Abends", Op. 163b
655:Suite for Orchestra No. 1, Op. 101 (1863)
633:Piano Concerto in C minor, Op. 185 (1873)
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627:Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 161 (1870–71)
484:(1877) could be compared with Strauss's
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818:Suite in D minor for solo piano Op. 91
645:Violin Concerto No. 2, Op. 206 (1877)
565:, Op. 96 "An das Vaterland" (1859–61)
7:
866:String Quartet No. 8, Op. 192 No. 3
860:String Quartet No. 7, Op. 192 No. 2
854:String Quartet No. 6, Op. 192 No. 1
642:Cello Concerto No. 2, WoO. 45 (1876)
636:Cello Concerto No. 1, Op. 193 (1874)
543:List of compositions by Joachim Raff
226:, he worked as Liszt's assistant at
167:forced recruitment into the military
2261:Academic staff of Hoch Conservatory
2064:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
878:Fantasy for Piano Quintet, Op. 207a
207:and take up composition full-time.
2226:Burials at Frankfurt Main Cemetery
2221:19th-century German male musicians
875:Piano Quartet No. 2, Op. 202 No. 2
872:Piano Quartet No. 1, Op. 202 No. 1
773:Grand Fugue for Orchestra, WoO. 57
218:play the piano. After a period in
25:
2206:19th-century classical composers
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2160:
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740:Concert overture, Op. 123 (1862)
737:Festival overture, Op. 117 1864)
734:Jubilee overture, Op. 103 (1864)
318:
2241:German male classical composers
2211:19th-century classical pianists
928:Joseph Joachim Raff (1822–1882)
203:, which prompted Raff to go to
2246:German male classical pianists
952:. London: 392–3. 1 July 1882.
394:Symphony No. 3 "In the Forest"
1:
2216:19th-century German composers
836:String Quartet No. 5, Op. 137
833:String Quartet No. 4, Op. 136
830:String Quartet No. 3, Op. 135
442:London Philharmonic Orchestra
1028:Choral Public Domain Library
815:String Quartet No. 2, Op. 90
812:String Quartet No. 1, Op. 77
758:Elegy for Orchestra, WoO. 48
589:, Op. 177 "Lenore" (1870–72)
171:fight for Napoleon in Russia
2286:People from Rapperswil-Jona
2107:Gothic Revival architecture
1024:Free scores by Joachim Raff
1014:Free scores by Joachim Raff
577:, Op. 153 "Im Walde" (1869)
347:, for example, combine the
46:Raff in 1878, published in
2312:
2048:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
1223:List of Romantic composers
540:
426:Maria Theresia von Paradis
200:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
2291:Swiss classical composers
2256:German Romantic composers
2236:German classical pianists
2139:
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842:Piano Trio No. 4, Op. 158
839:Piano Trio No. 3, Op. 155
827:Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 112
821:Piano Trio No. 1, Op. 102
731:Orchestral pieces, Op. 85
587:Symphony No. 5 in E major
581:Symphony No. 4 in G minor
575:Symphony No. 3 in F major
569:Symphony No. 2 in C major
563:Symphony No. 1 in D major
351:symphonic form, with the
286:Grave of Joachim Raff in
39:
2296:Swiss classical pianists
2266:String quartet composers
2069:Tchaikovsky and The Five
944:"Joachim Raff: obituary"
911:'Raff, (Joseph) Joachim'
856:"Suite in Ancient Style"
440:was made in 1970 by the
210:In 1845, Raff walked to
189:who recommended them to
752:Festival March, Op. 139
422:Gottfried August Bürger
418:ballad of the same name
296:Frankfurt Main Cemetery
288:Frankfurt Main Cemetery
2251:German opera composers
2092:Common practice period
862:"The Maid of the Mill"
848:String Sextet, Op. 178
824:Piano Quintet, Op. 107
726:Other orchestral works
547:Raff's works include:
291:
191:Breitkopf & Härtel
1127:No. 7 in B-flat major
868:"Suite in Canon Form"
845:String Octet, Op. 176
451:Symphonie fantastique
285:
2276:Male opera composers
2129:Romantic nationalism
2075:War of the Romantics
801:Violin Partita No. 2
755:Sinfonietta, Op. 188
664:Suite for Orchestra
262:. There he employed
123:List of compositions
2231:Composers for piano
2124:Musical nationalism
2042:Musical nationalism
131:Joseph Joachim Raff
74:Lachen, Switzerland
18:Joseph Joachim Raff
2281:Oratorio composers
2037:Indianist movement
1955:Romantic orchestra
930:, Wiesbaden (1982)
915:Grove Music Online
778:Benedetto Marcello
718:Die Eifersüchtigen
711:Benedetto Marcello
706:Benedetto Marcello
609:Max Erdmannsdörfer
487:An Alpine Symphony
292:
243:. In 1851, Raff's
165:in 1810 to escape
48:John Knowles Paine
2183:
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2054:New German School
1649:Felix Mendelssohn
1644:Fanny Mendelssohn
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1167:No. 11 in A minor
1157:No. 10 in F minor
799:'s Chaconne from
795:Orchestration of
650:Orchestral suites
470:of Tchaikovsky".
378:To the Fatherland
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256:Hoch Conservatory
187:Felix Mendelssohn
153:Raff was born in
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1147:No. 9 in E minor
1137:No. 8 in A major
1122:No. 6 in D minor
1112:No. 5 in E major
1107:No. 4 in G minor
1097:No. 3 in F major
1092:No. 2 in C major
1086:An das Vaterland
1082:No. 1 in D major
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668:, WoO. 46 (1877)
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571:, Op. 140 (1866)
467:Manfred Symphony
446:Bernard Herrmann
407:Arturo Toscanini
383:Bamberg Symphony
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269:Edward MacDowell
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1981:Chorale prelude
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523:piano quartets
511:violin sonatas
478:Hans von Bülow
461:Faust Symphony
401:in his famous
387:Hans Stadlmair
330:Elias Breeskin
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264:Clara Schumann
236:symphonic poem
224:Hans von Bülow
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807:Chamber music
806:
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527:string sextet
524:
520:
519:piano quintet
516:
512:
508:
507:chamber music
504:
500:
495:
493:
492:Jean Sibelius
489:
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444:conducted by
443:
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405:for example.
404:
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388:
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369:In the Forest
366:
362:
358:
357:program music
355:penchant for
354:
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232:orchestration
229:
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111:Music teacher
110:
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62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2150:
2143:
2046:
2030:Other topics
1854:J. Strauss I
1748:
1744:Rachmaninoff
1499:Gretchaninov
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1131:In den Alpen
1130:
1115:
1100:
1085:
1070:Joachim Raff
1069:
1030:(ChoralWiki)
980:
947:
927:
922:
914:
867:
861:
855:
790:
789:Overture to
783:
782:Overture to
777:
776:Overture to
743:
716:
704:
698:
692:
684:
679:König Alfred
678:
665:
556:
546:
515:cello sonata
496:
485:
481:
472:
465:
459:
449:
437:
430:Henri Duparc
413:
411:
403:"Pathétique"
391:
377:
375:(No. 5) and
372:
368:
361:contrapuntal
338:
311:
302:Compositions
293:
248:König Alfred
247:
238:
209:
198:
152:
130:
129:
86:(1882-06-25)
84:25 June 1882
51:
34:Joachim Raff
2201:1882 deaths
2196:1822 births
2097:Romanticism
1879:Tchaikovsky
1814:R. Schumann
1809:C. Schumann
1794:Saint-Saëns
1689:Niedermeyer
1579:Leoncavallo
1549:Kalkbrenner
1324:Bortkiewicz
1008:Sheet music
784:Dame Kobold
693:Dame Kobold
531:piano trios
482:In the Alps
434:Franz Liszt
399:Tchaikovsky
216:Franz Liszt
163:Württemberg
159:Switzerland
99:Occupations
70:27 May 1822
2190:Categories
2085:Background
1986:Intermezzo
1919:Wieniawski
1899:Vieuxtemps
1864:R. Strauss
1789:Rubinstein
1714:Paderewski
1684:Mussorgsky
1679:Moszkowski
1654:Mercadante
1171:Der Winter
1065:Symphonies
926:M. Römer.
883:References
791:Die Parole
699:Die Parole
551:Symphonies
541:See also:
458:, Liszt's
345:symphonies
183:Rapperswil
175:Schmerikon
66:1822-05-27
1699:Offenbach
1674:Moscheles
1669:Moniuszko
1664:Meyerbeer
1619:Marschner
1604:MacDowell
1419:Donizetti
1364:Cherubini
1354:Chaminade
1279:Beethoven
1264:Balakirev
1254:Atterberg
1232:musicians
1151:Im Sommer
786:, Op. 154
616:Concertos
529:and four
499:concertos
371:(No. 3),
349:Classical
260:Frankfurt
252:Wiesbaden
220:Stuttgart
149:Biography
139:pedagogue
92:Frankfurt
2165:Category
2142: ←
2021:Symphony
1884:Thalberg
1849:Spontini
1824:Sibelius
1819:Scriabin
1804:Schubert
1799:Sarasate
1764:Respighi
1759:Reinecke
1719:Paganini
1629:Massenet
1624:Masarnau
1609:Madetoja
1554:Kreisler
1544:Kalivoda
1489:J. Gomis
1474:Glazunov
1469:Giuliani
1359:Chausson
1349:Chadwick
1339:Bruckner
1101:Im Walde
997:Raff.org
464:and the
428:(1789),
353:Romantic
341:cavatina
214:to hear
135:composer
105:Composer
2155:→
2117:Science
1996:Mazurka
1971:Ballade
1904:Voříšek
1874:Tárrega
1869:Taneyev
1829:Smetana
1784:Rossini
1739:Puccini
1734:Prudent
1694:Nielsen
1659:Méreaux
1634:Medtner
1599:Lysenko
1569:Lachner
1534:Joachim
1514:Herbert
1434:Farrenc
1399:Delibes
1374:Crusell
1319:Borodin
1309:Berwald
1299:Berlioz
1289:Bennett
1284:Bellini
1269:Bazzini
1249:Arensky
1026:in the
1020:(IMSLP)
1016:at the
958:3358442
456:Berlioz
392:Raff's
365:Baroque
275:. See:
143:pianist
108:Pianist
2175:Portal
2112:Poetry
1964:Genres
1909:Wagner
1889:Tobias
1754:Reicha
1729:Popper
1709:Pacini
1704:Onslow
1614:Mahler
1594:Lumbye
1559:Kuhlau
1539:Joplin
1529:Hummel
1519:Hérold
1509:Halévy
1494:Gounod
1479:Glinka
1459:Franck
1454:Foster
1424:Dvořák
1414:d'Indy
1404:Delius
1384:Czerny
1369:Chopin
1344:Busoni
1329:Brahms
1304:Bertin
1294:Bériot
1116:Lenore
981:Lenore
956:
917:(2001)
521:, two
438:Lenore
414:Lenore
385:under
373:Lenore
314:(3:09)
228:Weimar
205:Zürich
179:Schwyz
155:Lachen
2102:Chess
1934:Ysaÿe
1914:Weber
1894:Verdi
1844:Spohr
1839:Sousa
1724:Paine
1639:Méhul
1589:Loewe
1584:Liszt
1564:Kuula
1524:Holst
1504:Grieg
1484:Gomes
1464:Franz
1449:Foote
1444:Field
1439:Fauré
1429:Elgar
1409:Denza
1334:Bruch
1314:Bizet
1274:Beach
1259:Auber
1244:Alkan
954:JSTOR
913:, in
888:Notes
673:Opera
537:Works
503:opera
245:opera
240:Tasso
212:Basel
119:Works
1991:Lied
1929:Wolf
1779:Rode
1769:Ries
1749:Raff
1574:Lalo
1239:Adam
797:Bach
525:, a
517:, a
513:, a
412:The
359:and
271:and
181:and
141:and
81:Died
60:Born
1834:Sor
1379:Cui
1067:by
454:of
420:by
258:in
157:in
50:'s
2192::
966:^
946:.
935:^
896:^
505:,
501:,
494:.
432:,
389:.
298:.
279:.
177:,
145:.
137:,
2077:"
2073:"
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1173:)
1169:(
1163:)
1159:(
1153:)
1149:(
1143:)
1139:(
1133:)
1129:(
1118:)
1114:(
1103:)
1099:(
1088:)
1084:(
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
960:.
611:)
68:)
64:(
20:)
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