1861:
admitted of in many nations, does not render it less unjust. Child-murder, and other crimes of a deep dye, have been authorised by the laws of different states. Tyranny, and all sorts of oppression, might be vindicated on the same grounds. – Neither can the advantages procured to this country, by the slavery of the negroes, be hearkened to, as any argument in this question, as to the justice of it. Oppression and iniquity are not palliated by the gain and advantage acquired to the authors of them. But the expediency of the institution, even for the subjects of Great
Britain, is much doubted of by those who are best acquainted with the state of the colonies; and some enlightened men of modern times have thought, that sugar and tobacco might be cultivated without the slavery of negroes.
46:
1914:
kingdom; and repelled the defender's claim to perpetual service". It thus rejected
Wedderburn's appeal. Lord Kames stated that "we sit here to enforce right not to enforce wrong". Lord Auchinleck, Boswell's father, said "Although, in the plantations, they have laid hold of the poor blacks, and made slaves of them, yet I do not think that that is agreeable to humanity, not to say to the Christian religion. Is a man a slave because he is black? No. He is our brother; and he is a man, although not our colour; he is in a land of liberty, with his wife and his child: let him remain there." The Court thus held that
1910:. "I cannot too highly praise the speech which Mr. Henry Dundas generously contributed to the cause of the sooty stranger", Boswell recalled, "I do declare that upon this memorable question he impressed me." Their argument was that "no man is by nature the property of another" and that, albeit under Jamaican law slavery was recognised, that could not extend to Scotland. Conversely, Wedderburn's counsel argued that commercial interests, which underpinned Scotland's prosperity, should prevail.
1856:. He found that "the state of slavery is not recognised by the laws of this kingdom, and is inconsistent with the principles thereof: That the regulations in Jamaica, concerning slaves, do not extend to this kingdom." The defence of Knight in the Court of Session was mounted in general terms as a denunciation of slavery:
1913:
The Court of
Session, by eight votes to four, sustained the sheriff's decision, which had held "That the state of slavery is not recognised by the laws of this kingdom, and is inconsistent with the principles thereof: and found that the regulations in Jamaica, concerning slaves, do not extend to this
1820:
While in
Scotland, Knight was baptised and married Ann Thompson, a servant of the Wedderburn family, with whom he had at least one child. He sought, and was refused permission by Wedderburn, to live with his wife in family. On Wedderburn refusing, Knight then left his service. Wedderburn appears to
1860:
The means by which those who carried this child from his own country got him into their hands, cannot be known; because the law of
Jamaica makes no inquiry into that circumstance. But, whether he was ensnared, or bought from his parents, the iniquity is the same. – That a state of slavery has been
1946:
Knight was recognised as a free man. His wife had been in
Wedderburn's service as a servant, but had been sacked by him following their marriage. At this point Knight and his family disappear from the record; nothing further is known of their lives or deaths.
1544:
1874:
in
Edinburgh, Scotland's supreme civil court, arguing that Knight still owed him perpetual service and might be taken and sent back to Jamaica by force. The case came before the whole court of twelve judges (as was usual at that time) including
1770:. Wedderburn had Knight serve in his household, and took him along when he returned to Scotland in 1769. On Knight leaving his service, Wedderburn had him arrested and brought before the local justices of the peace. Inspired by
1665:
1762:
1769–1778) was a man born in Guinea (the general name of West Africa) and there seized into slavery. It appears that the captain of the ship which brought him to
Jamaica there sold him to
1821:
have been indignant, feeling that he had bestowed considerable gifts on Knight by educating him and taking care of him, and had him arrested. In 1774 Knight brought a claim before the
1918:
the dominion assumed over this Negro, under the law of
Jamaica, being unjust, could not be supported in this country to any extent: That, therefore, the defender had no right to the
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1922:'s service for any space of time, nor to send him out of the country against his consent: That the Negro was likewise protected under
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1963:, unveiled a plaque commemorating the 1778 case, which ruled that slavery was incompatible with Scots law.
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1934:. Fugitive slaves (or 'perpetual servants') could be protected by the courts, if they wished to leave
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https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/rights/transcripts/somerset_case.htm
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The opinions of the judges in the Court of
Session, as recorded by Lord Hailes
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1774:(1772), in which the courts had held that slavery did not exist under English
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1902:, also acted as one of Knight's counsel, in his private capacity as an
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1938:
or were resisting attempts to return them to slavery in the colonies.
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2164:"Scotland's slavery role cannot be glossed over, Lord Carloway says"
2241:"Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? - the Joseph Knight case"
2047:, National Archives of Scotland website feature, Retrieved May 2012
2045:"Slavery, freedom or perpetual servitude? – the Joseph Knight case"
1906:. They may have been assisted in their preparation for the case by
1782:
would not uphold the institution of slavery (except in the case of
1919:
417:
403:
378:
1977:
is a 2003 novel based on the freedman and his trial, written by
1786:
who had to wait until the end of the century for emancipation).
284:
114:
1894:(later himself a judge as Lord Dreghorn), and Andrew Crosbie.
1987:, a radio play written by May Sumbwanyambe, was broadcast by
1991:
on 12 July 2018, starring Nana Amoo-Gottfried as Knight and
1798:, according to the pleadings submitted on his behalf in the
1926:. from being sent out of the country against his consent.
2060:
Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery, 1756-1838
1844:
found in favour of Wedderburn, Knight appealed to the
1415:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
16:
Enslaved West African who gained freedom in Scotland
2021:Slavery at common law § Joseph Knight's case
1959:and the Lord President of the Court of Session,
1530:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2243:, National Archives of Scotland website feature
1858:
1736:
8:
1890:(later himself a judge as Lord Meadowbank),
1806:as a child, where he was sold as a slave to
1535:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2191:"It's slavery that biggit this fine hoose"
2110:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2040:
2038:
2036:
1743:
1729:
20:
2124:Court of Session, unextracted processes,
1930:In effect, slavery was not recognised by
2006:Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775
1540:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1405:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1385:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2032:
32:
2103:
1427:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1104:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
1619:Slave marriages in the United States
1223:Human trafficking in the Middle East
1981:and published by Fourth Estate Ltd.
1870:In 1777 Wedderburn appealed to the
958:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
2247:Knight v Wedderburn, 1778 M 14,545
1612:last survivors of American slavery
14:
573:Field slaves in the United States
440:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
1886:Knight's principal counsel were
1829:, a case that would be known as
450:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
445:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
274:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
44:
2098:Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville
1400:Committee of Experts on Slavery
951:East, Southeast, and South Asia
1866:Appeal to the Court of Session
1099:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
2126:National Archives of Scotland
1808:John Wedderburn of Ballendean
1784:enslaved colliers and salters
1764:John Wedderburn of Ballindean
2273:18th-century Scottish people
2216:"The Trial of Joseph Knight"
2057:Whyte, Iain (21 June 2006).
1390:Temporary Slavery Commission
1051:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
2096:J. A. Lovat-Fraser (1916).
1410:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
455:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
2309:
1985:The Trial of Joseph Knight
1794:Joseph Knight was born in
1595:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1432:Anti-Slavery International
1197:North Africa and West Asia
2189:Ali Smith (7 June 2003).
1691:Emancipation Proclamation
1363:Opposition and resistance
1121:Sex trafficking in Europe
1109:Blackbirding in Polynesia
672:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2263:18th century in Scotland
2128:(reference CS235/K/2/2).
1879:, a prominent legal and
1471:Compensated emancipation
682:Indian Ocean slave trade
2100:. Cambridge. p. 3.
1395:1926 Slavery Convention
1151:Germany in World War II
768:North and South America
290:Contract of manumission
2278:Court of Session cases
1928:
1863:
876:British Virgin Islands
428:Circassian slave trade
394:Safavid imperial harem
389:Ottoman Imperial Harem
2140:A History of Scotland
2138:Oliver, Neil (2010).
1916:
1842:justices of the peace
1836:Appeal to the sheriff
1823:justices of the peace
1115:Europe and North Asia
1075:Australia and Oceania
775:Pre-Columbian America
347:Slave raid of Suðuroy
279:Slavery in al-Andalus
201:Black Sea slave trade
130:21st-century jihadism
1831:Knight v Wedderburn.
1815:Knight v. Wedderburn
1570:Indentured servitude
1498:Underground Railroad
1298:United Arab Emirates
687:Zanzibar slave trade
654:By country or region
467:Atlantic slave trade
369:Ma malakat aymanukum
253:Venetian slave trade
2293:18th-century slaves
2283:1777 in British law
2142:. London: Phoenix.
2083:National Archives,
1656:Slave Route Project
787:Americas indigenous
677:Red Sea slave trade
667:Contemporary Africa
530:Topics and practice
300:Crimean slave trade
295:Bukhara slave trade
248:Genoese slave trade
125:Contemporary Africa
105:Forced prostitution
1967:In popular culture
1955:In December 2022,
1437:Blockade of Africa
744:Somali slave trade
660:Sub-Saharan Africa
352:Turkish Abductions
310:Khivan slave trade
305:Khazar slave trade
258:Balkan slave trade
216:Prague slave trade
2170:. 6 December 2022
1924:the act 1701, c.6
1804:colony of Jamaica
1753:
1752:
1703:Freedmen's Bureau
1525:Third Servile War
1520:International law
1087:Human trafficking
849:Human trafficking
524:Thirteen colonies
342:Sack of Baltimore
110:Human trafficking
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1957:Sir Geoff Palmer
1936:domestic service
1888:Allan Maconochie
1881:social historian
1872:Court of Session
1800:Court of Session
1772:Somersett's Case
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1715:Emancipation Day
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1515:Slave Trade Acts
206:Byzantine Empire
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1580:Fugitive slaves
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1061:Yankee princess
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320:Avret Pazarları
189:Medieval Europe
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2063:. p. 18.
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2016:List of slaves
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1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1974:Joseph Knight
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:Lord Carloway
1958:
1950:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1908:James Boswell
1905:
1901:
1900:Lord Advocate
1897:
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1756:Joseph Knight
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1646:Slave catcher
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1575:Forced labour
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1023:
1022:comfort women
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1005:Chukri System
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893:Latin America
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869:
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859:
857:
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844:interregional
842:
840:
837:
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832:
830:
829:prison labour
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
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799:United States
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623:
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619:
615:
614:
611:
610:White slavery
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:Slave raiding
598:
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593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
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569:
568:Corvée labour
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419:
416:
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411:
409:
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402:
400:
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395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:Abbasid harem
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
353:
350:
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345:
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329:
328:
327:Barbary Coast
325:
321:
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61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:Forced labour
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2220:. Retrieved
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2195:The Guardian
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2139:
2133:
2120:
2097:
2091:
2079:
2059:
2052:
1993:Ron Donachie
1984:
1972:
1954:
1945:
1929:
1917:
1912:
1896:Henry Dundas
1885:
1869:
1859:
1854:John Swinton
1839:
1830:
1819:
1814:
1793:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1651:Slave patrol
1488:Freedom suit
1464:Sierra Leone
1454:Colonization
1370:Abolitionism
1350:Baháʼí Faith
1323:Christianity
1273:Saudi Arabia
1129:Penal Labour
1094:Blackbirding
1000:Debt bondage
988:penal system
814:Contemporary
804:Field slaves
792:U.S. Natives
751:South Africa
622:Galley slave
595:Slave market
585:House slaves
558:Blackbirding
536:Conscription
460:21st century
423:Umm al-walad
267:Muslim world
236:Emancipation
140:Wage slavery
120:Penal labour
98:Wife selling
88:Bride buying
73:Conscription
63:Child Labour
56:Contemporary
18:
2174:13 December
1989:BBC Radio 4
1666:court cases
1543: [
1493:Slave Power
1481:Manumission
1328:Catholicism
1203:Afghanistan
944:Puerto Rico
856:The Bahamas
834:Slave codes
637:Shanghaiing
627:Impressment
519:Slave Coast
399:Qajar harem
359:Concubinage
332:slave trade
2257:Categories
2027:References
1942:Later life
1877:Lord Kames
1790:Early life
1776:common law
1681:J.Q. Adams
1671:Washington
1641:Slave name
1590:convention
1565:Common law
938:Encomienda
734:Seychelles
719:Mauritania
642:Slave ship
509:Panyarring
504:New France
153:Historical
2106:cite book
1932:Scots law
1840:When the
1825:court in
1780:Scots law
1676:Jefferson
1333:Mormonism
1268:Palestine
1082:Australia
1012:Indonesia
903:Lei Áurea
886:Code Noir
866:Caribbean
839:Treatment
578:Treatment
551:Devshirme
413:Odalisque
231:In Russia
172:Babylonia
160:Antiquity
2168:BBC News
2000:See also
1904:advocate
1768:Scotland
1708:Iron bit
1698:40 acres
1661:breeding
1476:Freedman
1311:Religion
1171:Portugal
1056:Thailand
1046:Maldives
1041:Malaysia
1034:Kwalliso
978:Booi Aha
930:Restavek
910:Colombia
881:Trinidad
871:Barbados
761:Zanzibar
709:Ethiopia
590:Saqaliba
484:Database
435:Saqaliba
196:Ancillae
26:a series
24:Part of
1898:, then
1846:Sheriff
1686:Lincoln
1559:Related
1459:Liberia
1345:Judaism
1283:Tunisia
1258:Morocco
1248:Lebanon
1213:Bahrain
1208:Algeria
1176:Romania
1141:Denmark
1134:Slavery
1068:Vietnam
739:Somalia
729:Nigeria
704:Comoros
632:Pirates
541:Ghilman
474:Bristol
364:history
337:pirates
226:History
115:Peonage
38:slavery
2222:8 July
2200:8 July
2146:
2067:
1951:Legacy
1796:Guinea
1607:owners
1243:Kuwait
1238:Jordan
1191:Sweden
1181:Russia
1166:Poland
1161:Norway
983:Laogai
968:Brunei
963:Bhutan
925:revolt
898:Brazil
861:Canada
824:partus
809:female
694:Angola
563:Coolie
546:Mamluk
499:Nantes
479:Brazil
408:Cariye
243:Thrall
211:Kholop
177:Greece
2218:. BBC
1920:Negro
1850:Perth
1827:Perth
1634:songs
1629:films
1547:]
1503:songs
1340:Islam
1318:Bible
1293:Yemen
1288:Qatar
1278:Syria
1253:Libya
1218:Egypt
1186:Spain
1156:Malta
1029:Korea
1017:Japan
995:India
973:China
920:Haiti
780:Aztec
756:Sudan
724:Niger
616:Naval
489:Dutch
418:Qiyan
404:Jarya
379:Harem
221:Serfs
167:Egypt
2224:2020
2202:2020
2176:2022
2144:ISBN
2112:link
2065:ISBN
1585:laws
1447:U.S.
1442:U.K.
1380:U.S.
1375:U.K.
1263:Oman
1233:Iraq
1228:Iran
915:Cuba
819:maps
714:Mali
699:Chad
285:Baqt
182:Rome
78:Debt
36:and
1848:of
1760:fl.
2259::
2193:.
2166:.
2108:}}
2104:{{
2035:^
1883:.
1852:,
1810:.
1766:,
1545:fa
28:on
2226:.
2204:.
2178:.
2152:.
2114:)
2073:.
1758:(
1744:e
1737:t
1730:v
940:)
936:(
406:/
281:
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
