33:
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Members of Pawsey's group invented techniques that were subsequently incorporated into general use in radio astronomy and made important discoveries about the discrete sources of radio emission in the Milky Way and external galaxies. Pawsey did some work on his own, but his main focus was on guiding
337:
Joe Pawsey was the ... father of radio astronomy in
Australia. ... His influence on the growth of radio astronomy in Australia was great because … he just provided ideal conditions, an ideal environment to allow everyone to use their own initiative. ... was a wonderfully inspiring leader, very
300:
at one million degrees. The observations with the
Collaroy antenna not only marked the beginning of radio astronomy in Australia, but also the first time radio astronomy had provided important information on a problem in traditional optical astronomy.
252:
while another group under his direction investigated the 'super-refraction' of radio waves in the Earth's atmosphere. Pawsey continued as a research physicist at the
Division of Radiophysics until 1962, becoming assistant chief of division in 1952.
329:
and administering his research teams, which worked in comparative isolation and sometimes in competition with each other. He was straightforward, honest and humble, and scrupulous in acknowledging his colleagues' achievements. His subordinate
316:
which provided a better vantage point than
Collaroy. The observations confirmed beyond doubt that sunspots were the source of the strong increase in radio noise. This work was confirmed four months later by radio astronomers at
1639:
350:, at each important symposium on radio-astronomy, highly competent specialists such as Wild, Smerd and Christianson, headed by the dynamic personality of ... Pawsey, were able to announce spectacular progress.
292:
their data also showed that the temperature in some regions of the Sun were as high as one million degrees. This temperature was far higher than was thought possible at the time. Work by the physicist
241:
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2018:
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International authorities gave much credit to his leadership. In 1963, in his introduction to the
Utrecht Symposium on the Solar Spectrum, Professor M.G.J. Minnaert remarked:
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The introduction of interferometry was probably Pawsey's most important contribution to radio astronomy. In early 1946 he turned his attention to
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self-effacing and taking no credit for himself, and he was a delight to work under. ... was often very perceptive, very good".
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In
February 1940, Pawsey returned to Australia to work at the recently formed Division of Radiophysics in CSIR (later renamed
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213:. He studied the effects of the ionosphere on radio propagation and his discovery of the presence of irregularities in the
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The history of solar radio-spectroscopy is mainly the history of
Australian work on this subject. At each meeting of the
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as a source of strong fluctuating radio noise. To overcome the limitations of the available antennas, Pawsey used
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of the
Australian Academy of Science, awarded since 1967, commemorates his contributions to science in Australia.
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1952:
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633:. Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, Canberra
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106:
2013:
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The Solar spectrum: proceedings of the symposium held at the
University of Utrecht, 26–31 August, 1963
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from
Cambridge and in September of that year he married Greta Lenore Nicoll, a 32-year-old Canadian.
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and by reports of intense interference in metre-wave radar receivers caused by disturbances on the
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to a family of farmers. At the age of 14 he was awarded a government scholarship to study at
166:(14 May 1908 – 30 November 1962) was an Australian scientist, radiophysicist and radio
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The Pawsey Memorial Lecture is delivered annually by a distinguished scientist.
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before he took office. He was survived by his wife, two sons and a daughter.
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In 1952, Pawsey became president of the Radio Astronomy Commission of the
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567:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
479:
J L Pawsey et al., "Cosmic radio waves and their interpretation", 1961,
1381:
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Pawsey was then awarded an Exhibition Research Scholarship to study at
264:, his interest being stirred by the discovery of radio waves from the
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research and other high-end science (based at Technology Park in the
285:
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Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
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Australian astronomers: achievements at the frontiers of astronomy
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38:
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Beyond Southern Skies: Radio Astronomy and the Parkes Telescope
288:
suburb. In addition to confirming that the Sun was a source of
269:
222:
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Honorary DSc from the Australian National University, 1961.
16:
Australian scientist, radiophysicist and radio astronomer
1298:
Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy
217:
proved vital to the later development of this branch of
723:. Canberra: National Library of Australia. p. 72.
652:
650:
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593:"Joseph Pawsey: Radiophysicist and Radio Astronomer"
531:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
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748:. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel Pub. Co. p. 4.
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115:
101:
87:
71:
45:
23:
392:facilities and expertise to support international
1402:Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network
870:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1660–2007"
381:is named after him. Also named after him is the
925:. Australian Academy of Science. Archived from
1288:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
972:
8:
2029:People educated at Wesley College (Victoria)
2019:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
1278:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
186:, followed by a scholarship to study at the
1072:500 meter Aperture Spherical Telescope
759:"Death of Dr J. L. Pawsey, Scientist, 54".
333:, who in 1971 became division chief, said:
296:showed that temperatures peak in the Sun's
228:Pawsey then became a research physicist at
1999:Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
1059:
979:
965:
957:
260:he became a pioneer of the new science of
194:degree from the university, followed by a
31:
20:
543:
362:. He was appointed as director of the US
272:. To investigate the latter Pawsey, with
209:, where he worked under the direction of
1392:Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope
1229:Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory
111:Radio observations of the Sun and Galaxy
105:Early leadership of radio astronomy and
2009:Australian fellows of the Royal Society
510:
276:and Lindsay McCready, used an existing
587:
585:
583:
581:
561:"Joseph Lade (Joe) Pawsey (1908–1962)"
1994:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
1893:Cosmic microwave background radiation
1630:Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
1352:Large Latin American Millimeter Array
630:Pawsey, Joseph Lade (Joe) (1908–1962)
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
516:
514:
7:
1958:
1606:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
1500:Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
898:"Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture"
366:in 1962, but he died in Sydney of a
364:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
2004:20th-century Australian astronomers
1598:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
1432:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
952:Encyclopedia of Australian Science
565:Australian Dictionary of Biography
423:Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture
37:Pawsey as a research physicist in
14:
1268:Australia Telescope Compact Array
1090:Caltech Submillimeter Observatory
1033:Very Long Baseline Interferometry
1957:
1948:
1947:
472:R.N. Bracewell and J.L. Pawsey,
356:International Astronomical Union
244:). One group he led developed a
96:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
1322:Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
1190:UTR-2 decameter radio telescope
198:in Natural Philosophy in 1931.
2039:University of Melbourne alumni
1422:Northern Cross Radio Telescope
1258:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
923:"Deceased Fellows and memoirs"
526:"Joseph Lade Pawsey 1908-1962"
1:
902:Australian Academy of Science
857:Australian Academy of Science
694:National Library of Australia
447:Australian Academy of Science
439:Australian Academy of Science
2024:People from Ararat, Victoria
1872:Gravitational-wave astronomy
1450:Primeval Structure Telescope
383:Pawsey Supercomputing Centre
221:. In 1935, he was awarded a
1784:Christiaan Alexander Muller
1650:Vermilion River Observatory
1558:Algonquin Radio Observatory
1023:Astronomical interferometer
120:Fellow of the Royal Society
2055:
1124:Large Millimeter Telescope
779:planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov
744:de Jager, C., ed. (1965).
663:Cambridge University Press
312:and began observations at
278:Royal Australian Air Force
1943:
1412:Murchison Widefield Array
1332:Green Bank Interferometer
1156:RATAN-600 Radio Telescope
1039:Astronomical radio source
826:"Two scientists honoured"
761:The Sydney Morning Herald
657:Robertson, Peter (1992).
437:Foundation Fellow of the
190:. In 1929, he earned his
184:Wesley College, Melbourne
157:
130:
30:
1622:Onsala Space Observatory
1614:Nançay Radio Observatory
1590:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1490:Very Long Baseline Array
1166:Sardinia Radio Telescope
851:28 November 2010 at the
846:Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal
717:Bhathal, Ragbir (1996).
476:, 1955, Clarendon Press.
410:Thomas Ranken Lyle Medal
215:Kennelly-Heaviside Layer
1852:Submillimetre astronomy
1464:Australia, South Africa
1316:Event Horizon Telescope
859:, retrieved 2010-06-06.
400:suburb of Kensington).
207:University of Cambridge
188:University of Melbourne
92:University of Melbourne
1574:Green Bank Observatory
1460:Square Kilometre Array
545:10.1098/rsbm.1964.0014
394:Square Kilometre Array
352:
340:
1867:High-energy astronomy
1754:Sebastian von Hoerner
1362:Long Wavelength Array
1308:European VLBI Network
1248:Allen Telescope Array
1148:Qitai Radio Telescope
344:
335:
250:Royal Australian Navy
203:Sidney Sussex College
1935:Solar radio emission
1724:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
1582:Haystack Observatory
1116:Green Bank Telescope
1100:Effelsberg Telescope
689:Portraits in science
360:Institute of Physics
319:Cambridge University
1908:Pulsar timing array
1714:Edward George Bowen
1704:Elizabeth Alexander
1566:Arecibo Observatory
1470:Submillimeter Array
1372:Low-Frequency Array
1342:Korean VLBI Network
1208:Southern Hemisphere
1119:(West Virginia, US)
686:Moyal, Ann (1994).
599:on 25 February 2011
294:David Forbes Martyn
219:ionospheric physics
192:Bachelor of Science
178:Pawsey was born in
107:ionospheric physics
1888:Aperture synthesis
1857:Infrared astronomy
1794:Joseph Lade Pawsey
1764:Kenneth Kellermann
1734:Nan Dieter-Conklin
1442:One-Mile Telescope
1221:Parkes Observatory
831:The Canberra Times
763:. 1 December 1962.
627:Robertson, Peter.
559:Robertson, Peter,
404:Awards and honours
310:sea interferometry
164:Joseph Lade Pawsey
50:Joseph Lade Pawsey
2034:Radio astronomers
1971:
1970:
1913:Radio propagation
1862:Optical astronomy
1759:Karl Guthe Jansky
1569:(Puerto Rico, US)
1544:
1543:
1336:West Virginia, US
1085:(Puerto Rico, US)
1082:Arecibo Telescope
929:on 1 October 2012
877:The Royal Society
834:, 13 January 1954
775:"Planetary Names"
672:978-0-521-41408-1
494:Joan Maie Freeman
196:Master of Science
161:
160:
132:Scientific career
82:Sydney, Australia
2046:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1928:HD 164595 signal
1903:Odd radio circle
1881:Related articles
1799:Ruby Payne-Scott
1729:Arthur Covington
1719:Ronald Bracewell
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802:. Archived from
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522:Lovell, A. C. B.
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499:Ruby Payne-Scott
481:Rep. Prog. Phys.
282:Collaroy Plateau
274:Ruby Payne-Scott
180:Ararat, Victoria
78:
75:30 November 1962
64:Ararat, Victoria
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806:on 7 March 2013
800:"Pawsey Centre"
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696:. p. 43.
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1769:Frank J. Kerr
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1749:Antony Hewish
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1550:Observatories
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48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
25:Joseph Pawsey
22:
19:
2014:CSIRO people
1843:Astronomy by
1804:Arno Penzias
1793:
1744:Cyril Hazard
1386:South Africa
1177:(Uzbekistan)
1017:Radio window
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
917:
907:18 September
905:. Retrieved
892:
880:. Retrieved
864:
841:
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
760:
754:
745:
739:
719:
712:
692:. Canberra:
688:
681:
658:
635:. Retrieved
629:
601:. Retrieved
597:the original
569:, retrieved
564:
554:
535:
529:
480:
473:
467:Bibliography
457:Pawsey Medal
432:Hughes Medal
372:
368:brain tumour
353:
345:
341:
336:
327:
303:
258:World War II
255:
248:set for the
239:
232:until 1939.
227:
200:
177:
163:
162:
148:Institutions
131:
124:Hughes Medal
77:(1962-11-30)
18:
1989:1962 deaths
1984:1908 births
1923:Wow! signal
1814:Martin Ryle
1809:Grote Reber
1739:Frank Drake
1680:(Australia)
1514:Space-based
1504:Netherlands
1376:Netherlands
1346:South Korea
1224:(Australia)
1174:Suffa RT-70
603:11 February
538:: 229–243.
373:The crater
323:Martin Ryle
290:radio noise
280:antenna at
66:, Australia
60:14 May 1908
1978:Categories
1845:EM methods
1065:telescopes
1063:Individual
784:12 January
730:0642106665
703:0642106169
637:10 October
505:References
168:astronomer
56:1908-05-14
1829:Paul Wild
1662:Multi-use
1642:(SAORAS,
1416:Australia
1404:(MERLIN,
1396:Australia
1282:Australia
1272:Australia
1201:(Ukraine)
1193:(Ukraine)
1103:(Germany)
933:6 October
882:6 October
810:8 October
387:petascale
331:Paul Wild
246:microwave
174:Education
1953:Category
1789:Jan Oort
1688:(Canada)
1672:(Canada)
1625:(Sweden)
1617:(France)
1561:(Canada)
1531:Spektr-R
1374:(LOFAR,
1354:(LLAMA,
1311:(Europe)
1300:(CARMA,
1290:(CHIME,
1280:(ASKAP,
1127:(Mexico)
1111:(Russia)
995:Concepts
849:Archived
571:28 April
524:(1964).
488:See also
415:Fellow,
306:sunspots
1963:Commons
1502:(WSRT,
1492:(VLBA,
1452:(PaST,
1394:(MOST,
1382:MeerKAT
1324:(GMRT,
1270:(ATCA,
1260:(ALMA,
1213:HartRAO
1185:(Japan)
1169:(Italy)
1151:(China)
1143:(India)
1074:(FAST,
1027:History
1001:Units (
449:(1954).
441:, 1954.
434:, 1960.
419:, 1954.
412:, 1953.
377:on the
321:led by
205:at the
1697:People
1644:Russia
1634:Russia
1535:Russia
1482:(VLA,
1472:(SMA,
1462:(SKA,
1436:France
1414:(MWA,
1364:(LWA,
1344:(KVN,
1334:(GBI,
1292:Canada
1250:(ATA,
1160:Russia
1092:(CSO,
1035:(VLBI)
1007:jansky
727:
700:
669:
443:Fellow
425:, 1957
375:Pawsey
298:corona
286:Sydney
266:Galaxy
236:Career
138:Fields
126:(1960)
116:Awards
1525:Japan
1521:HALCA
1454:China
1426:Italy
1326:India
1318:(EHT)
1262:Chile
1076:China
873:(PDF)
398:Perth
242:CSIRO
152:CSIRO
39:CSIRO
1918:SETI
1685:PARL
1669:DRAO
1653:(US)
1609:(US)
1601:(UK)
1593:(UK)
1585:(US)
1577:(US)
1445:(UK)
1232:(NZ)
1135:(UK)
1054:List
1005:and
1003:watt
935:2012
909:2015
884:2012
812:2012
786:2023
725:ISBN
698:ISBN
667:ISBN
639:2012
605:2011
573:2024
455:The
379:Moon
72:Died
46:Born
540:doi
483:24.
348:IAU
270:Sun
230:EMI
223:PhD
1980::
1494:US
1474:US
1406:UK
1094:US
900:.
875:.
855:,
828:,
777:.
665:.
661:.
647:^
613:^
580:^
563:,
536:10
534:.
528:.
513:^
445:,
325:.
170:.
1646:)
1636:)
1537:)
1533:(
1527:)
1523:(
1506:)
1496:)
1486:)
1476:)
1466:)
1456:)
1438:)
1434:(
1428:)
1424:(
1418:)
1408:)
1398:)
1388:)
1384:(
1378:)
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1338:)
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1294:)
1284:)
1274:)
1264:)
1254:)
1162:)
1158:(
1096:)
1078:)
1056:)
1052:(
1029:)
1025:(
1019:)
1015:(
1009:)
980:e
973:t
966:v
937:.
911:.
886:.
836:.
814:.
788:.
733:.
706:.
675:.
641:.
607:.
548:.
542::
109:,
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
