88:. A third of the churches and chapels in the diocese were destroyed in the war, especially from 1944 to 1945. Personally, Philippe did not confront the German occupiers, so as not to endanger religious and the activity of the church, which could already only exercise its functions to a limited extent. However, he avoided all contact with the German authorities, and made preparations in case the diocese became leaderless. The church was progressively forced out of public life by the German authorities; Christian organisations were forcibly dissolved, religious education was banned from the schools, the monasteries were abolished, and active religious communities were deprived of their property. The diocesan administration, on the other hand, remained the only intact Luxembourgish institution during World War II.
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After the liberation of
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in 1877, Joseph
Laurent Philippe was ordained a priest on 28 May 1904. On 20 January 1926 he was made
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22:(3 April 1877 – 21 October 1956) was Bishop of Luxembourg from 1935 to 1956.
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His time in office saw the expansion of the cathedral from 1935 to 1938 and the
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155:(in German). Catholic Church in Luxembourg. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
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He died in
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Luxembourg. His consecration took place on 9 June in Rome, by
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122:Bishop Joseph Laurent Philippe, S.C.I.
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146:"Joseph Philippe (1935-1956)"
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