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If by the future treaty of peace, Spain preserves West
Florida, she alone will be the sole proprietor of the course of the Mississippi from the thirty-first degree of latitude to the mouth of this river. Whatever may be the case with that part which is beyond this point to the north, the United
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On 30 November, preliminary articles of peace were signed but it took a year, until 3 September 1783, for the
216:, upon learning of the trips suspected French duplicity, leading him to begin separate negotiations with the
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Britain and France at the Birth of
America: The European Powers and the Peace Negotiations of 1782–1783
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States of
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Gérard de
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In Paris on 8 August 1776, he married Sophie
Gaucherel and had by her three children:
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to make peace feelers and later undertook official diplomatic visits that led to the
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Diplomacy and
Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778
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Perkins, James Breck (1911). "XXV Negotiations for Peace".
569:. University of Exeter Press. p. 272. Archived from
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Under-Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs and Trade
220:. He wrote about his negotiations with Jay over the
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Conrad-Alexandre Gérard, comte de
Munster (brother)
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292:Alexandrine-Sophie Gérard de Rayneval (1780-1823).
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96:Alexandrine-Sophie Gérard de Rayneval (1780-1823)
503:Hoffman, Ronald; Peter J. Albert editor (1986).
464:Hoffman, Ronald; Peter J. Albert editor (1981).
93:Maximilien Gérard de Rayneval (1778-1836), Baron
653:Diplomacy during the American Revolutionary War
545:A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution
191:'s strategic and diplomatic interests entitled
310:List of Ambassadors of France to Great Britain
507:. University of Virginia Press. p. 286.
505:Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783
468:. University of Virginia Press. p. 212.
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198:In 1782, he was sent on a secret mission to
260:He was the fourth son of Claude Gérard, of
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298:Conrad-Alexandre Gérard, comte de Munster
643:French people of the American Revolution
345:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 24.
275:Adélaïde Gérard de Rayneval (1777-1860);
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193:Reflections on the Situation in America
90:Adélaïde Gérard de Rayneval (1777-1860)
16:French diplomat and government minister
648:Ambassadors of France to Great Britain
548:. Yale University Press. p. 236.
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406:Dramatic Moments in American Diplomacy
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268:, by his wife Marie-Françoise Wetzel.
106:Claude Gérard, Marie-Françoise Wetzel
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214:Founding Father of the United States
171:Gérard de Rayneval served under the
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132:Royal Order of Charles III insignia
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584:. The Macmillan Company. p.
581:The Writings of Benjamin Franklin
456:France in the American Revolution
187:. In 1776, he produced a memo on
137:Joseph-Mathias Gérard de Rayneval
23:Joseph-Mathias Gérard de Rayneval
342:Documents of the Emerging Nation
445:A Century of American Diplomacy
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633:18th-century French diplomats
279:Maximilien Gérard de Rayneval
64:Diplomat, Government Minister
177:Charles Gravier de Vergennes
578:Franklin, Benjamin (1906).
35:Masevaux, Haut-Rhin, France
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542:Dull, Jonathan R. (1987).
242:Royal Order of Charles III
122:Royal Order of Charles III
80:Sophie Gaucherel (m. 1776)
44:31 December 1812 (aged 76)
563:Stockley, Andrew (2001).
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181:Under-Secretary of State
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603:www.diplomatie.gouv.fr
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403:Page, Ralph (1918).
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459:. Houghton Mifflin.
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427:www.bnf.fr
413:2008-10-27
358:2008-10-27
326:References
262:Masmünster
523:cite book
484:cite book
388:ignored (
367:cite book
145:Haut-Rhin
111:Relatives
103:Parent(s)
304:See also
210:John Jay
153:diplomat
141:Masevaux
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283:created
218:British
173:Bourbon
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179:, as
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550:ISBN
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