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the double-Qaim maqamat, namely the division of
Lebanon into two districts, one Druze and a Maronite, only served to exacerbate relations between the two sides, particularly in the years 1841–1845. Youssef Hobaish intervened several times to restore peace between the two souls of Lebanon, and his efforts earned him a special praise by
283:, and he took measures to limit the increasing Protestant missionary activity. Joseph Hobaish further definitively implemented two of the more controversial decrees of the Maronite Synod of 1736: the separation of monasteries where both men and women lived, and the definition of a fixed episcopal residence into each Maronite diocese.
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The years of his patriarchate were turbulent years for
Lebanon, which suffered the invasion and occupation of Egypt from 1831 to 1840, and therefore became the arena of international conflicts that involved France, Britain, the Ottoman Empire, Austria, Prussia and other countries. The introduction of
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armed the Druzes against the
Maronite peasants, he took a fierce position in unifying all the Christian population of Lebanon. The last years of Joseph Hobaish were saddened by the bloody events of the 1840-1845 attacks on the Christian population. Joseph Peter Hobaish died on May 23, 1845 at Dimane
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Patriarch John Helou died on May 12, 1823, and Joseph Peter
Hobaish was elected Patriarch on May 25, 1823, by the patriarchal synod in the monastery of Santa Maria of Qannubin. On May 29, 1823, took place his ceremony of enthronement.
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Joseph
Hobaish had a deep pastoral attitude, often visiting the parish churches of his country, instructing the priests, settling local quarrels and founding schools. He was highly estimated not only by his flock, but also by the
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which overlooks the
Kadisha Valley. Finally Hobaish put into effect one of the most controversial decisions of the synod of 1736 (confirmed by the Synod of 1818): the final separation between the monasteries and religious.
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As
Patriarch, Joseph Hobaish urged improving the formation of priests. The Maronite College in Rome no longer existed after 1808, but his attempts to reorganize it were unsuccessful. However popes
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where his predecessors had resided almost continuously since 1440, and established two separate
Patriarchal residences: the summer one at
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Mahfoud, G. J. (7 December 2010). "Les monastères doubles dans l'église maronite" [Double monasteries in the
Maronite church].
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271:'Ain-Warka and opened two new seminaries, Mar 'Abda Harharaia in 1830 and Mar Sarsik et Bakhos in 1832. In 1840 he founded a
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K. Rizk, Hobaish Joseph, in
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, 24 (1993), pp. 698–699.
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were willing to accommodate students in the Maronite Pontifical Urban College. Hobaish thus reorganized the
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Joseph Hobaish moved the Patriarchal residence from the Qannubin Monastery, located in the deep gorge of
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Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3
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on April 23, 1787. He studied at the seminary of 'Ain Warqa and was ordained
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While it was possible, Joseph Hobaish acted as an impartial arbiter between
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Joseph Peter Hobaish was born in the village of Sahel Aalma, near
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confirmed his election on May 3, 1824, even if there were some
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http://www.kobayat.org/data/maronites/patriarchs.htm#y-hobeich
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Religious, cultural and political history of the Maronites
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Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
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in Iuris pontificii de propaganda fide, vol. V, p. 263.
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and the winter one in the more accessible village of
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194:; April 23, 1787–May 23, 1845) was the 68th
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563:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
335:and was buried in the Qannubin Monastery.
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459:. Librairie Orientale. pp. 230–232.
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236:on January 30, 1820, by Patriarch
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553:. Lebanon. pp. 723–726.
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192:يوسف الثامن بطرس حبيش
97:Joseph Ragi El Khazen
547:Dau, Butros (1984).
487:on 27 September 2011
455:Dib, Pierre (2001).
199:Patriarch of Antioch
61:Patriarch of Antioch
32:Patriarch of Antioch
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508:Parole de l'Orient
481:"Patriarchs 1800s"
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600:Categories
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423:23 January
328:Christians
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75:Term ended
559:cite book
261:Pius VIII
250:canonical
220:, in the
157:, Lebanon
93:Successor
339:See also
319:rulers.
269:seminary
196:Maronite
117:by
356:Sources
317:Ottoman
296:Jounieh
226:Lebanon
218:Jounieh
184:Hobaich
180:Hobeish
138:Lebanon
67:Elected
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324:Druzes
300:Dimane
292:Bkerké
230:priest
188:Arabic
176:Hubais
155:Dimane
113:Bishop
103:Orders
47:Church
373:Notes
294:near
565:link
493:2011
461:ISBN
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