Knowledge

Joseph Strayer

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68, 1 (Jan. 1993), pp. 122-25. A very different assessment from Cantor's of Strayer as a teacher and mentor can be found in William C. Jordan and Teofilo Ruiz, “Joseph Reese Strayer,” in Patricia Marks, ed., Luminaries: Princeton Faculty Remembered (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), pp.
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and chaired the history department there for 20 years (1942-62). He is regarded as one of the most influential American medieval scholars of the 20th century, particularly in terms of the number of students he trained who went on to define the field of medieval history in the United States for many
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as "public power in private hands" and saw the centralizing activities of medieval monarchies as attempts to reverse this fragmentation and create a more stable order around the state, thereby restoring the notion of a commonwealth and the public good. Norman Cantor recognized three books as most
180:, and viewed history through the lens of the evolution of governmental institutions and law. Strayer's primary interests in medieval feudal institutions and kingship lay in their role in shaping the emergence of later nation-states in Europe and North America. Strayer famously described 251:, from his undergraduate days at Princeton, never revealed any details about his activities but told colleagues that he had been recruited as a consultant because Dulles knew that a medievalist would be skilled at gleaning critical information from sparse or fragmentary sources. 550:
This story is cited in a number of works about Strayer, but see Patrick J. Geary, "Fragments of Words, Fragments of Bodies," in Fragmente Der Umgang mit lĂĽckenhaften QuellenĂĽberlieferungen in der Mittelalterforschung, ed. Christian Gastgeber, et al. (Vienna, 2010), p. 13
269:(1942) – an extended textbook survey. Originally co-authored by Dana C. Munro in 1942, by the 1959 4th edition it was mostly all Strayer. Cantor says it is important for "its brilliant summary of European political history from about 1050 to 1350". 129:
Strayer has been credited with training a large percentage of the American medievalist profession in the liberal tradition; many of his students are still teaching and active. Some notable scholars whom Strayer trained at Princeton include:
451:(1991) in which Cantor made some claims about Strayer's imperious personality, scholarly abilities, and teaching style that were rejected by others who knew him. See, e.g. the scathing review by Richard W. Pfaff in 622: 423: 615: 110:
in 1931 as an assistant professor, eventually rising to full professor and chair of the history department, a position which he held from 1942 to 1962. He served as president of the
1881: 1866: 608: 223:'s Office of National Estimates. The extent of his involvement, at a time when the CIA was running covert operations to destabilize governments around the world ( 1871: 1856: 386: 1851: 161:
Strayer was married twice. His first wife, Lois, with whom he had one daughter, passed away in 1984. In 1986, he married another retired medievalist,
1861: 197:(1980), representing over 30 years of archival research and the most comprehensive work on the topic in any language – other than Jean Favier's 576: 119: 1876: 1846: 582: 1886: 516: 447:
Although Strayer supervised his 1957 Ph.D thesis, Cantor's relationship with Strayer came under scrutiny following the publication of
177: 165:(1903-1997), a noted scholar of English social and economic history. He died in Princeton the following year after a brief illness. 232: 367: 632: 115: 99: 1841: 123: 1670: 1368: 329: 203: 1742: 220: 111: 193:(1970), in which he shows the relevance of medieval historical institutions to modern governmental institutions; and 1419: 1192: 1392: 1264: 1109: 1045: 874: 778: 1157: 850: 63: 1798: 1376: 1125: 1101: 1061: 858: 671: 50:
decades thereafter. His primary scholarly interests lay in the legal and administrative institutions of the
1686: 1085: 962: 147: 350:"Joseph Reese Strayer," Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America, 1571: 1563: 1344: 1149: 1029: 1013: 1005: 938: 914: 727: 679: 95: 1836: 1831: 1678: 1531: 1312: 1248: 1173: 997: 946: 930: 882: 842: 703: 647: 126:. Strayer retired from teaching in 1973, but remained an active scholar well into his later years. 107: 87: 46: 600: 247:), has never been fully assessed or verified. Strayer, who had known the agency's first director, 1499: 1208: 1141: 1133: 1053: 989: 981: 906: 898: 834: 826: 786: 162: 1694: 1646: 1638: 1483: 1435: 1427: 1328: 1272: 1077: 866: 810: 743: 695: 372: 236: 151: 91: 83: 1411: 1240: 890: 818: 794: 751: 687: 572: 512: 51: 1782: 1758: 1750: 1726: 1718: 1654: 1587: 1539: 1467: 1443: 1336: 1304: 1280: 1200: 1069: 1037: 759: 139: 135: 42: 207:, the largest and most comprehensive encyclopedia on the subject in the English language. 1807: 1702: 1662: 1622: 1547: 1515: 1459: 1352: 922: 655: 143: 59: 581:
Cavanagh, John, Dulles Papers Reveal CIA Consulting Network, Forerunner, April 29, 1980,
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Jordan, William C. and Teofilo Ruiz, “Joseph Reese Strayer,” in Patricia Marks, ed.,
564: 398: 79: 1320: 1256: 1165: 248: 155: 189:(1965), which summarized three decades of his research and thinking on the topic; 17: 1507: 1384: 1216: 1093: 711: 1603: 1630: 181: 75: 38: 34: 590:, Revista da Faculdade de Letras . História, II sér., VIII (1991): 439–445. 216: 55: 533: 355: 103: 240: 228: 275:(1955) – a brief version of the above, reprinted in later editions. 215:
Strayer was engaged in intelligence work for many years during the
244: 224: 604: 597:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), pp. 297–304 588:«On a Medievalist’s Death»: Joseph R. Strayer (1904–1987) 173:
Strayer inherited from Haskins a strong commitment to
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Medieval statecraft and the perspectives of history
118:in 1971. Strayer was an elected member of both the 511:. Princeton Classics. Princeton University Press. 273:Western Europe in the Middle Ages: a Short History 368:"Joseph R. Strayer Dies; Historian and Author" 1882:Members of the American Philosophical Society 616: 534:"Dulles Papers Reveal CIA Consulting Network" 8: 261:Administration of Normandy Under Saint Louis 509:On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State 299:On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State 191:On the Medieval Origins of the Modern State 45:who taught for nearly his entire career at 1867:Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America 623: 609: 601: 317:The Royal Domain in the Bailliage of Rouen 354:Vol. 63, No. 3 (Jul., 1988), pp. 767-69, 595:Luminaries: Princeton Faculty Remembered 586:Homem, A. L. C.;Freitas, J. G. (1991). 489: 487: 403:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 343: 58:monarchs, as well as England under the 120:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 356:https://www.jstor.org/stable/2852701 94:in 1930, under the supervision of 1872:20th-century American male writers 201:(1978). Strayer was editor of the 25: 1857:American male non-fiction writers 219:as a consulting analyst with the 98:. After teaching for one year at 37:, Maryland, – died July 2, 1987, 1852:20th-century American historians 532:John Cavanagh (April 29, 1980). 41:, New Jersey, ) was an American 633:American Historical Association 185:important to Strayer's legacy: 116:American Historical Association 100:Stevens Institute of Technology 1862:Fellows of the British Academy 124:American Philosophical Society 1: 330:Dictionary of the Middle Ages 281:The Interpretation of History 204:Dictionary of the Middle Ages 114:from 1966 to 1969 and of the 323:The Reign of Philip the Fair 195:The Reign of Philip the Fair 1877:Princeton University alumni 507:Strayer, Joseph R. (2016). 112:Medieval Academy of America 1903: 1847:Historians of the Crusades 1193:Robert Livingston Schuyler 497:, chapter 7 "American Pie" 287:The Course of Civilization 1887:Harvard University alumni 1265:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt 1110:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. 875:William Archibald Dunning 779:Charles Francis Adams Jr. 569:Inventing the Middle Ages 495:Inventing the Middle Ages 449:Inventing the Middle Ages 267:The Middle Ages, 395–1500 86:. He received a BA from 1158:Kenneth Scott Latourette 851:Frederick Jackson Turner 481:(Princeton, 1965), p. 12 90:in 1925 and a Ph.D from 82:, where he attended the 70:Life and Teaching Career 1377:Lynn Townsend White Jr. 1126:William Linn Westermann 1102:James Westfall Thompson 1062:Charles Howard McIlwain 859:William Milligan Sloane 672:William Frederick Poole 333:, editor (1982 to 1989) 311:The Albigensian Crusade 33:(born August 20, 1904, 1687:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich 1086:William Scott Ferguson 963:Charles McLean Andrews 399:"Joseph Reese Strayer" 148:William Chester Jordan 1842:American medievalists 1572:Caroline Walker Bynum 1564:John Henry Coatsworth 1345:Robert Roswell Palmer 1150:Thomas J. Wertenbaker 1030:Herbert Eugene Bolton 1014:Evarts Boutell Greene 1006:James Harvey Robinson 939:Charles Homer Haskins 915:William Roscoe Thayer 728:Richard Salter Storrs 680:Charles Kendall Adams 96:Charles Homer Haskins 1679:Gabrielle M. Spiegel 1532:William Leuchtenburg 1313:Roy Franklin Nichols 1249:Walter Prescott Webb 1174:Samuel Eliot Morison 998:James Henry Breasted 947:Edward Potts Cheyney 931:Jean Jules Jusserand 883:Andrew C. McLaughlin 843:Albert Bushnell Hart 704:James Burrill Angell 648:Andrew Dickson White 428:search.amphilsoc.org 424:"APS Member History" 88:Princeton University 74:Strayer was born in 47:Princeton University 31:Joseph Reese Strayer 1500:Natalie Zemon Davis 1209:Louis R. Gottschalk 1142:Sidney Bradshaw Fay 1134:Carlton J. H. Hayes 1054:Michael Rostovtzeff 990:Henry Osborn Taylor 982:Dana Carleton Munro 907:Worthington C. Ford 899:George Lincoln Burr 835:George Burton Adams 827:J. Franklin Jameson 787:Alfred Thayer Mahan 1695:Barbara D. Metcalf 1647:Jonathan D. Spence 1639:James M. McPherson 1484:William H. McNeill 1436:John Hope Franklin 1428:William J. Bouwsma 1329:John King Fairbank 1273:Samuel Flagg Bemis 1078:Laurence M. Larson 867:Theodore Roosevelt 811:John Bach McMaster 744:George Park Fisher 696:William Wirt Henry 631:Presidents of the 538:True democracy.net 373:The New York Times 237:Dominican Republic 152:Richard W. Kaeuper 92:Harvard University 84:Horace Mann School 27:American historian 1819: 1818: 1671:Barbara Weinstein 1412:Richard B. Morris 1369:Thomas C. Cochran 1241:William L. Langer 891:H. Morse Stephens 819:Simeon E. Baldwin 795:Henry Charles Lea 752:James Ford Rhodes 577:978-0-688-09406-5 469:obit, cited above 106:, he returned to 52:kingdom of France 18:Joseph R. Strayer 16:(Redirected from 1894: 1812: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1783:Jacqueline Jones 1778: 1770: 1762: 1759:Mary Beth Norton 1754: 1751:Tyler E. Stovall 1746: 1738: 1730: 1727:Jan E. Goldstein 1722: 1719:Kenneth Pomeranz 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1655:James J. Sheehan 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1588:Joseph C. Miller 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1540:Frederic Wakeman 1535: 1527: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1468:Philip D. Curtin 1463: 1455: 1447: 1444:David H. Pinkney 1439: 1431: 1423: 1415: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1337:C. Vann Woodward 1332: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1305:Frederic C. Lane 1300: 1292: 1284: 1281:Carl Bridenbaugh 1276: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1204: 1201:James G. Randall 1196: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1070:Guy Stanton Ford 1065: 1057: 1049: 1041: 1038:Charles A. Beard 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 993: 985: 966: 958: 950: 942: 934: 926: 918: 910: 902: 894: 886: 878: 870: 862: 854: 846: 838: 830: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 782: 763: 760:Edward Eggleston 755: 747: 739: 731: 723: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 659: 651: 625: 618: 611: 602: 552: 548: 542: 541: 529: 523: 522: 504: 498: 491: 482: 476: 470: 463: 457: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 395: 389: 384: 378: 377: 364: 358: 348: 211:Work for the CIA 140:Norman F. Cantor 136:Thomas N. Bisson 21: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1808:Thavolia Glymph 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1743:Patrick Manning 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1703:Anthony Grafton 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1663:Linda K. Kerber 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1623:Wm. Roger Louis 1621: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1570: 1562: 1554: 1548:Louise A. Tilly 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1516:Louis R. Harlan 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1482: 1474: 1466: 1460:Gordon A. Craig 1458: 1450: 1442: 1434: 1426: 1418: 1410: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1353:David M. Potter 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1191: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1028: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 988: 980: 969: 961: 953: 945: 937: 929: 923:Edward Channing 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 865: 857: 849: 841: 833: 825: 817: 809: 801: 793: 785: 777: 766: 758: 750: 742: 734: 726: 718: 710: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 656:George Bancroft 654: 646: 635: 629: 561: 556: 555: 549: 545: 531: 530: 526: 519: 506: 505: 501: 492: 485: 477: 473: 464: 460: 446: 442: 432: 430: 422: 421: 417: 407: 405: 397: 396: 392: 385: 381: 376:. July 4, 1987. 366: 365: 361: 349: 345: 340: 257: 213: 199:Philippe le Bel 171: 144:Bennett D. Hill 72: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1803: 1795: 1791:James H. Sweet 1787: 1779: 1775:Mary Lindemann 1771: 1763: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1711:William Cronon 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1596:Robert Darnton 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1556:Thomas C. Holt 1552: 1544: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1492:Carl N. Degler 1488: 1480: 1476:Arthur S. Link 1472: 1464: 1456: 1452:Bernard Bailyn 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1420:Charles Gibson 1416: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1365: 1361:Joseph Strayer 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1297:Julian P. Boyd 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1233:Dexter Perkins 1229: 1225:Lynn Thorndike 1221: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1118:Nellie Neilson 1114: 1106: 1098: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1022:Carl L. Becker 1018: 1010: 1002: 994: 986: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 967: 959: 955:Woodrow Wilson 951: 943: 935: 927: 919: 911: 903: 895: 887: 879: 871: 863: 855: 847: 839: 831: 823: 815: 807: 799: 791: 783: 774: 772: 768: 767: 765: 764: 756: 748: 740: 736:James Schouler 732: 724: 720:George F. Hoar 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 643: 641: 637: 636: 630: 628: 627: 620: 613: 605: 599: 598: 591: 584: 579: 565:Cantor, Norman 560: 557: 554: 553: 543: 524: 518:978-0691169330 517: 499: 483: 471: 467:New York Times 458: 440: 415: 390: 387:Historians.org 379: 359: 342: 341: 339: 336: 335: 334: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 277: 276: 264: 256: 253: 212: 209: 170: 167: 132:John F. Benton 78:and raised in 71: 68: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1899: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:J. R. McNeill 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735:Vicki L. Ruiz 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580:Joyce Appleby 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524:David Herlihy 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1393:Gordon Wright 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:Crane Brinton 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 976: 972: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 803:Goldwin Smith 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775: 773: 769: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Justin Winsor 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644: 642: 638: 634: 626: 621: 619: 614: 612: 607: 606: 603: 596: 592: 589: 585: 583: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 563: 562: 558: 547: 544: 539: 535: 528: 525: 520: 514: 510: 503: 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 475: 472: 468: 462: 459: 454: 450: 444: 441: 429: 425: 419: 416: 404: 400: 394: 391: 388: 383: 380: 375: 374: 369: 363: 360: 357: 353: 347: 344: 337: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 274: 271: 270: 268: 265: 262: 259: 258: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 178:progressivism 176: 168: 166: 164: 163:Sylvia Thrupp 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80:New York City 77: 69: 67: 66:dynasties. 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1806: 1615:2001–present 1360: 1321:Hajo Holborn 1257:Allan Nevins 1166:Conyers Read 1046:William Dodd 594: 587: 568: 546: 537: 527: 508: 502: 494: 478: 474: 466: 461: 452: 448: 443: 431:. 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Index

Joseph R. Strayer
Baltimore
Princeton
medievalist
Princeton University
kingdom of France
Capetian
Norman
Angevin
Baltimore
New York City
Horace Mann School
Princeton University
Harvard University
Charles Homer Haskins
Stevens Institute of Technology
Hoboken
Princeton
Medieval Academy of America
American Historical Association
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Philosophical Society
John F. Benton
Thomas N. Bisson
Norman F. Cantor
Bennett D. Hill
William Chester Jordan
Richard W. Kaeuper
Teofilo Ruiz
Sylvia Thrupp

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