158:, in 1894 by accident when a water-well company found petroleum while digging a well for the city. By 1897, production was so great that the city's mayor invited him to guide oil production facility development. The lack of refineries often resulted in dumping of crude oil, a wasteful practice which prompted Texas legislators to enforce regulations on the industry. Cullinan, a key person in the development of the state's first petroleum-conservation statute, took such an interest that he agreed to build a refinery. Using out-of-state funds, the J. S. Cullinan Company was established and had a facility online by 1900, processing 1,500 barrels per day (240 m/d). His refinery there was the first of its type west of the
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137:. He was responsible for various oil-related duties including a distribution station in Oleopolis, Pennsylvania. This broad exposure prepared him well for his future ventures in the industry. On April 14, 1891, he married Lucy Halm — they would have five children. When he was 22, he joined an affiliate of
216:. The relocation established Houston as the epicenter of the oil industry as other oil companies increasingly followed suit. The Texas Company changed its corporate name to Texaco in 1959. Cullinan continued to serve in the oil industry after stepping down from leadership at Texaco. He established the
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275:. Cullinan said that his intention was to create a subdivision so that his business acquaintances and friends could live near him. In 1920, Cullinan put the 16-lot subdivision on the market: it sold out within six weeks.
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and for the next thirteen years, performed various managerial duties. In 1895, he ventured into the manufacture of steel storage tanks and started his own company under the name
Petroleum Iron Works in
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Cullinan was born to John
Francis and Mary (nee Considine) Cullinan on December 31, 1860, in Pulaski Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, not far from
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Cullinan had a profound impact upon the city of
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industrialist. Although he was a native of
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Nicholson and his children, including daughter and philanthropist
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McCoy, Terrence. "Millionaires Clash Over
Shadyside Mansion."
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miles (2.4 km) from
Spindletop. Its primary product was
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A Genealogy of Major
Companies That Formed ChevronTexaco
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Historical Marker information provided by Rootsweb.com
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For the well-to-do, Shadyside has a few homes for sale
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industry was when he was 14, working as a hand in the
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Joseph S. Cullinan – Pioneer in Texas Oil (1860–1937)
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Accessed December 6, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-06.
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Accessed December 6, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-06.
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Accessed December 6, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-06.
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523:Joseph Stephen Cullinan Family Collection MSS.1297
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105:(December 31, 1860 – March 11, 1937) was a U.S.
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