Knowledge (XXG)

Joseph Spence (author)

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in February 1747. He had first thought of such a work during his first visit to Italy and used much of the material he had collected there, intending to demonstrate the relationship between the works of ancient artists and of Roman poets. The work was criticsed by
331:, the Earl of Lincoln. Lord Lincoln then provided the scholar with appointments and incomes that ensured his financial security. While touring, Spence frequently wrote letters to his mother, which he later edited for publication but never published. 286:
on 11 July 1728, holding the post for maximum term allowed (ten years). The older of the two, Spence had, more than once, Edward Rolle as his deputy in the Poetry-Professorship at Oxford. In the same month he was given the New College living of
382:, and planting extensively at Great Horwood, as well as designing gardens and making notes for friends London, Spence further explored his interest in landscape gardening at Byfleet – developing the 30-acre (12 ha) estate as a 342:, Buckinghamshire, which he visited each year and distributed charity. Around 1742 he gave up his fellowship at New College and settled with his mother in London and often visited Alexander Pope. 783: 497:, Durham, on 4 August 1766. On 24 March 1767, Spence sold the copyrights, including those on his unpublished works, to James Dodsley for £100. His executors, however, blocked publication of the 234:
on 22 April 1720. On 30 April 1722, he received a full fellowship, taking his Bachelor of Arts degree on 9 March 1724 and Master of Arts on 2 November 1727. Spence was ordained in the
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was published. On his return to Oxford he lectured and made mundane contributions to poetry collections marking royal weddings, births, and deaths. In 1736 he published
501:. On 20 August 1768 Spence was found lying face down in the shallow ornamental waters of his garden at Byfleet and was buried four days later at St Mary's, Byfleet. 773: 327:
in his tour of the Netherlands, Flanders, and France between May 1737 and February 1738, and between September 1739 and November 1741 travelled in Italy with
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in 1726 which gave rise to a friendship between Spence and Pope. In 1727 Pope published his comments on the second part of Spence's essay.
478:. Spence continued to live at Byfleet and spent more than the minimum time required for his prebendal duties of three weeks' residence at 639: 230:. Spence matriculated to Magdalen Hall, Oxford on 11 April 1717, but did not go up until admitted as scholar or probationary fellow at 487: 432: 707: 482:. In Durham, he not only began to improve the garden of his prebendal estate, but also those of his neighbours, the bishop and the 400:, unfinished. His translation of Attiret was published in 1752 under the pen name of "Sir Harry Beaumont", which he also used for 624: 793: 748: 788: 378:, Surrey, which Spence and his mother moved into. Having designed Birchanger's garden along the lines of Pope's garden in 753: 758: 324: 179:(28 April 1699 – 20 August 1768) was a historian, literary scholar and anecdotist, most famous for his collection of 644: 283: 158: 743: 355: 629: 475: 456: 168: 717: 490:, sometimes spending weeks at a time travelling to landscaped gardens where his advice had been sought. 436: 360: 703: 738: 733: 593: 212: 231: 188: 122: 681: 672: 564: 493:
Spence suffered a mild stroke during his annual journey north in June 1766, and made his will at
483: 389: 227: 112: 720:. James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. 527:, notes for a gardening treatise, notes for a biographical history of English poetry, and his 452: 420: 235: 687: 471: 467: 412: 393: 350: 250: 184: 415:, and promoted a subscription edition of Blacklock's poems. In 1758, Spence travelled with 365: 479: 216: 711: 697: 636: 536: 532: 416: 384: 261: 727: 444: 339: 222:
In 1709, Spence attended school in Mortimer, near his birthplace, and later attended
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Observations, Anecdotes, and Characters, of Books and Men by the Rev. Joseph Spence
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in 1758, to raise money for Hill. In 1753 Spence provided notes for an edition of
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lasting from December 1730 to July 1733. In 1731, while Spence was abroad, his
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Recommended by Alexander Pope, Spence became a travelling companion of
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In 1748, Lord Lincoln gave Spence the use of a house he owned at
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on 5 June 1726. Early literary friends of Spence included fellow
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In 1752-3 Spence published accounts of Robert Hill (tailor) and
507:, his close friend, was one of three executors of his will. 523:(1747). Spence's unpublished works include his edition of 183:(published in 1820) that are an invaluable resource for 595:
Page:Notes and Queries - Series 10 - Volume 10.djvu/299
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to visit Blacklock in Scotland, and en route, visited
371:, which subsequently adversely affected its standing. 203:, Hampshire, the son of Joseph (Rector of Winnal in 784:
Regius Professors of History (University of Oxford)
586: 584: 470:on 24 May 1754, a posting on the generosity of the 215:) and Mirabella (née Collier, granddaughter of Sir 164: 154: 146: 136: 128: 118: 104: 96: 88: 80: 61: 39: 23: 662:. Chicago, Illinois, University of Chicago. 1950. 640:Letters from the Grand Tour edited by Slava Klima 84:in the ornamental waters of his garden at Byfleet 396:'s gardens, Spence left his gardening treatise, 388:. Though making extensive notes and translating 688:"Archival material relating to Joseph Spence" 8: 710: 696: 20: 677:Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) 625:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 556: 774:People educated at Winchester College 296:Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset 199:Spence was born on 28 April 1699, at 7: 334:On 4 June 1742 Spence was appointed 187:of 18th-century English literature ( 660:Joseph Spence: A Critical Biography 535:and other literary figures such as 429:Parallel in the Manner of Plutarch 345:After much work, Spence published 336:Regius Professor of Modern History 141:Regius Professor of Modern History 14: 708:National Portrait Gallery, London 515:Spence's published works include 682:Brief biography of Joseph Spence 455:, the authors being friends and 298:and 1st Earl of Middlesex, on a 31: 764:People educated at Eton College 645:McGill Queens University Press 591:Francis, John/ Edward (1908). 16:18th-century English historian 1: 769:Alumni of New College, Oxford 577:– via Internet Archive. 338:and exchanged Birchanger for 531:, which include tales about 312:An Account of Lord Buckhurst 779:Oxford Professors of Poetry 569:. London: John Murray. 1820 810: 704:Portraits of Joseph Spence 620:Spence, Joseph (1699–1768) 517:An Essay on Pope's Odyssey 462:Spence was installed as a 323:Spence was a companion to 284:Oxford Professor of Poetry 282:Spence was elected as the 447:, and in 1768 edited the 404:, published in 1752, and 260:Spence wrote an essay on 30: 356:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 630:Oxford University Press 794:People from Kingsclere 427:. Spence had his work 749:History of literature 437:Strawberry Hill Press 408:, published in 1753. 789:English male writers 718:Joseph Spence Papers 692:UK National Archives 329:Henry Pelham-Clinton 213:Winchester Cathedral 754:British theologians 189:Augustan literature 123:New College, Oxford 759:English historians 525:travelling letters 484:Earl of Darlington 392:'s account of the 390:Jean Denis Attiret 358:in his 1766 work, 349:as an illustrated 325:John Morley Trevor 314:and an edition of 264:'s translation of 228:Winchester College 113:Winchester College 92:St Mary's, Byfleet 453:Edward Holdsworth 449:Remarks on Virgil 421:William Shenstone 174: 173: 801: 714: 700: 695: 658:Wright, Austin, 618:James Sambrook, 606: 605: 599: 588: 579: 578: 576: 574: 561: 472:Bishop of Durham 468:Durham Cathedral 413:Thomas Blacklock 394:Emperor of China 369: 251:Christopher Pitt 68: 49: 47: 35: 21: 809: 808: 804: 803: 802: 800: 799: 798: 744:English writers 724: 723: 686: 669: 655: 653:Further reading 635:Joseph Spence, 615: 610: 609: 590: 589: 582: 572: 570: 563: 562: 558: 553: 513: 457:Old Wykehamists 363: 280: 217:Thomas Lunsford 197: 119:Alma mater 81:Body discovered 76: 70: 66: 57: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 807: 805: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 726: 725: 722: 721: 715: 701: 684: 679: 668: 667:External links 665: 664: 663: 654: 651: 650: 649: 633: 614: 611: 608: 607: 580: 555: 554: 552: 549: 537:John Arbuthnot 533:Alexander Pope 512: 509: 476:Richard Trevor 433:Horace Walpole 417:Robert Dodsley 279: 276: 262:Alexander Pope 236:Oxford diocese 196: 193: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 159:William Holmes 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 71: 69:(aged 69) 65:20 August 1768 63: 59: 58: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 806: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 719: 716: 713: 709: 705: 702: 699: 693: 689: 685: 683: 680: 678: 674: 673:Joseph Spence 671: 670: 666: 661: 657: 656: 652: 648: 646: 641: 637: 634: 631: 627: 626: 621: 617: 616: 612: 603: 598: 596: 587: 585: 581: 568: 567: 560: 557: 550: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 510: 508: 506: 502: 500: 496: 491: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 445:Joseph Warton 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 372: 370: 367: 362: 357: 352: 348: 343: 341: 340:Great Horwood 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 319: 318: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 285: 277: 275: 273: 272: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 177:Joseph Spence 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 89:Resting place 87: 83: 79: 74: 64: 60: 55: 50:28 April 1699 42: 38: 34: 29: 25:Joseph Spence 22: 19: 659: 642: 623: 600:– via 594: 571:. Retrieved 565: 559: 545:Stephen Duck 541:Isaac Newton 528: 524: 520: 516: 514: 505:Edward Rolle 503: 498: 492: 461: 448: 428: 425:The Leasowes 410: 405: 401: 397: 383: 373: 359: 346: 344: 333: 322: 315: 311: 308:Stephen Duck 303: 293: 281: 269: 259: 255:Edward Young 247:Robert Lowth 243:Edward Rolle 224:Eton College 221: 198: 176: 175: 109:Eton College 67:(1768-08-20) 18: 739:1768 deaths 734:1699 births 573:28 November 519:(1726) and 443:written by 431:printed at 385:ferme ornée 364: [ 240:Wykehamists 232:New College 169:John Vivian 155:Predecessor 97:Nationality 56:, Hampshire 728:Categories 613:References 602:Wikisource 495:Sedgefield 488:Henry Vane 464:prebendary 406:Moralities 380:Twickenham 300:Grand Tour 289:Birchanger 278:Later life 205:Winchester 201:Kingsclere 195:Early life 185:historians 129:Occupation 54:Kingsclere 46:1699-04-28 529:anecdotes 521:Polymetis 499:Anecdotes 347:Polymetis 226:and then 209:Precentor 181:anecdotes 165:Successor 150:1742–1768 132:Historian 105:Education 317:Gorboduc 75:, Surrey 706:at the 675:at the 647:, 1975. 632:, 2004. 376:Byfleet 361:Laocoön 304:Account 271:Odyssey 100:British 73:Byfleet 597:  543:, and 480:Durham 441:Virgil 253:, and 551:Notes 511:Works 402:Crito 398:Tempe 368:] 351:folio 266:Homer 137:Title 575:2018 207:and 147:Term 111:and 62:Died 40:Born 466:of 451:by 435:'s 423:at 306:of 268:'s 219:). 211:of 191:). 730:: 690:. 643:, 638:, 628:, 622:, 583:^ 547:. 539:, 486:, 474:, 459:. 366:de 320:. 257:. 249:, 245:, 694:. 604:. 48:) 44:(

Index


Kingsclere
Byfleet
Eton College
Winchester College
New College, Oxford
Regius Professor of Modern History
William Holmes
John Vivian
anecdotes
historians
Augustan literature
Kingsclere
Winchester
Precentor
Winchester Cathedral
Thomas Lunsford
Eton College
Winchester College
New College
Oxford diocese
Wykehamists
Edward Rolle
Robert Lowth
Christopher Pitt
Edward Young
Alexander Pope
Homer
Odyssey
Oxford Professor of Poetry

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