Knowledge (XXG)

Joseph Rothrock

Source 📝

435:. He left behind a legacy of environmental restoration and conservation. In his position as Pennsylvania Commissioner of Forestry he was able to begin the process of acquiring land for the creation of the many state forests and parks that now dot Pennsylvania's landscape. As a voice for environmental protection, he inspired succeeding generations to conserve and manage the use of Pennsylvania's extensive forests. Rothrock pioneered the treatment of tuberculosis in sanatoriums, established a hospital in Wilkes-Barre and helped explore the Canadian frontier. 363: 49: 892: 450:— 60 miles; most of the way through glorious white pine and hemlock forests. Now these forests are gone." In describing the forest conditions of 1915 he said, "6,400 square miles; more than 4 million acres of the state are desolated, cut and unprotected from fire." Rothrock compared Pennsylvania's situation to similar forest destruction in 219:
to a German farming family. He was often ill as a child and spent many hours hiking the woods of Mifflin County for exercise to combat his illnesses. It was while on these walks that Rothrock developed a love for the outdoors. He went on to become a pioneering
390:
Rothrock was appointed Commissioner of Forestry in Pennsylvania in 1895. He led the drive to purchase land from lumber companies to create many of the state forests that are spread throughout Pennsylvania. Rothrock used his medical expertise to open a
962: 386:
in Pennsylvania. Rothrock was a member of the PFA for most of the rest of his life. He used it as a pulpit to "incite the interest of people throughout the state on forestry—to preserve, protect and propagate the forest."
972: 419:
to attend the academy and become the first African American forester in the United States. Rothrock resigned as Commissioner of Forestry in 1904, but continued to serve on the commission until 1914.
542: 466:, Pennsylvania has thriving second-growth forests that have recovered from the ravages of the lumber era that swept across its hills and valleys in the late nineteenth century. 186:, recognized as the "Father of Forestry" in Pennsylvania. In 1895, Rothrock was appointed the first forestry commissioner to lead the newly formed Division of Forestry in the 574: 404: 927: 719: 947: 190:. Two of his major accomplishments as commissioner were his land acquisition program and the creation of a forest academy to train foresters for state service. 502: 967: 594: 977: 942: 957: 187: 922: 827: 800: 659: 538: 937: 932: 383: 454:. He worried that "unless we reforest, Pennsylvania's highlands will wash into the oceans." Because of men like Joseph Rothrock, 379: 843: 339: 760: 734: 713: 680: 335: 208: 371: 952: 280: 896: 428: 269: 123: 265: 326:
and botanist for the geographical and geological exploration and survey west of the 100th meridian under Lieut.
708: 513: 439: 347: 292: 261: 602: 447: 443: 204: 106: 875: 795:. Harrisburg, PA: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. p. 6. 869: 598: 412: 296: 847: 570: 438:
In a speech given in 1915, Rothrock recalled the forests of his youth: "Sixty years ago I walked from
917: 912: 546: 408: 396: 264:. Rothrock was discharged from the Army on June 6, 1864, having reached the rank of captain in the 245: 712: 704: 632: 375: 273: 257: 241: 31: 362: 287:, making a specialty of diseases of the eye and ear. He was one of the founders of Wilkes-Barre 823: 796: 655: 432: 351: 327: 134: 354:, which led him to be a pioneer in forest management in Pennsylvania and the United States. 319: 221: 183: 792:
The Legacy of Penn's Woods, 1895 to 1995: A History of the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry
463: 459: 623:
Dudley, Susan; Goddard, David R. (1973). "Joseph T. Rothrock and Forest Conservation".
517: 416: 331: 17: 790: 334:, 1873–1875. In 1876, he established the North Mountain School of Physical Culture in 906: 311: 300: 216: 868: 400: 284: 212: 817: 224:
in Pennsylvania, helping preserve and re-establish the forests that he so loved.
455: 48: 738: 392: 342:
lecturer on forestry in execution of the Michaux legacy. He studied botany in
304: 253: 315: 891: 27:
U.S. botanist. mycologist, lichenologist & conservationist (1839–1922)
288: 237: 233: 323: 636: 343: 249: 963:
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
350:
in 1880. It was while Rothrock was in Europe that he began to study
451: 361: 60:
Commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters
761:"Reviving - and Revising - the Reputation of Ralph Elwood Brock" 683:. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources 366:
Plaque in McVeytown, Pennsylvania dedicated in 1924 to Rothrock
654:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 326. 543:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
411:, in 1903 under the authorization of Pennsylvania Governor, 252:
from Harvard in 1862 (possibly 1864). He enlisted in the
973:
University of Pennsylvania Department of Biology faculty
310:
Rothrock was associated with the exploring party of the
403:
and other respiratory illnesses. He also opened the
338:, also during the same year he was appointed by the 575:
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
512:is used to indicate this person as the author when 150: 142: 130: 113: 89: 84: 75: 59: 39: 76:President of the Pennsylvania Forestry Association 625:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 182:(April 9, 1839 – June 2, 1922) was an American 399:. The sanatorium treated those afflicted with 370:Rothrock served as the first president of the 652:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin 30:For the American college football coach, see 8: 720:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 699: 697: 299:from 1867 to 1869, where he taught botany, 256:the following year, saw action during the 47: 36: 928:People from Mifflin County, Pennsylvania 427:Joseph Trimble Rothrock died in 1922 at 530: 737:. Penn State Mont Alto. Archived from 675: 673: 671: 539:"History of the Rothrock State Forest" 374:(PFA) in 1886. The PFA sought promote 188:Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 948:Pennsylvania State University faculty 784: 782: 780: 565: 563: 7: 759:Williams, Rachel Jones (Fall 2007). 268:. He furthered his education at the 431:, Pennsylvania and was interred at 405:Pennsylvania State Forestry Academy 968:University of Pennsylvania faculty 822:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 14. 25: 867:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). 372:Pennsylvania Forestry Association 260:and was seriously wounded at the 890: 870:"Rothrock, Joseph Trimble"  714:"Rothrock, Joseph Trimble"  482:Botany of the Wheeler Expedition 138:West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S. 978:19th-century American educators 943:University of Strasbourg alumni 844:International Plant Names Index 765:Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine 340:American Philosophical Society 232:Joseph Rothrock studied under 1: 958:History of forestry education 735:"Interesting Mont Alto Facts" 571:"Dr. Joseph Trimble Rothrock" 923:Burials at Oaklands Cemetery 789:DeCoster, Lester A. (1995). 378:and support the creation of 203:Joseph Rothrock was born in 494:Pennsylvania Forest Reports 281:Centre County, Pennsylvania 279:Rothrock began practice in 994: 650:Dupree, A. Hunter (1988). 322:1865–1866. He served as a 270:University of Pennsylvania 228:Education and early career 124:West Chester, Pennsylvania 29: 938:Harvard University alumni 933:American conservationists 681:"Joseph Trimble Rothrock" 595:"Joseph Trimble Rothrock" 266:20th Pennsylvania Cavalry 173: 80: 64: 55: 46: 723:. New York: D. Appleton. 348:University of Strassburg 262:Battle of Fredericksburg 816:Adams, Jeffrey (2009). 283:, but in 1870 moved to 180:Joseph Trimble Rothrock 107:McVeytown, Pennsylvania 94:Joseph Trimble Rothrock 18:Joseph Trimble Rothrock 876:Encyclopedia Americana 367: 244:. Rothrock received a 599:Penn State University 413:Samuel W. Pennypacker 365: 297:Penn State University 899:at Wikimedia Commons 409:Penn State Mont Alto 397:Mont Alto State Park 291:, and served on the 503:author abbreviation 246:Bachelor of Science 953:American foresters 488:Vacation Cruisings 415:. He arranged for 368: 274:doctor of medicine 258:American Civil War 242:Harvard University 32:Joseph J. Rothrock 895:Media related to 829:978-0-7385-6293-3 802:978-0-89271-066-9 661:978-0-801-83741-8 433:Oaklands Cemetery 352:forest management 328:George M. Wheeler 177: 176: 135:Oaklands Cemetery 16:(Redirected from 985: 894: 880: 872: 854: 853: 840: 834: 833: 813: 807: 806: 786: 775: 774: 772: 771: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 731: 725: 724: 716: 701: 692: 691: 689: 688: 677: 666: 665: 647: 641: 640: 620: 614: 613: 611: 610: 601:. Archived from 591: 585: 584: 582: 581: 567: 558: 557: 555: 554: 549:on March 2, 2004 545:. Archived from 535: 521: 511: 510: 509: 320:British Columbia 276:degree in 1867. 222:environmentalist 184:environmentalist 120: 103: 101: 85:Personal details 69: 51: 37: 21: 993: 992: 988: 987: 986: 984: 983: 982: 903: 902: 897:Joseph Rothrock 887: 866: 863: 858: 857: 842: 841: 837: 830: 815: 814: 810: 803: 788: 787: 778: 769: 767: 758: 757: 753: 744: 742: 733: 732: 728: 711:, eds. (1900). 703: 702: 695: 686: 684: 679: 678: 669: 662: 649: 648: 644: 622: 621: 617: 608: 606: 593: 592: 588: 579: 577: 569: 568: 561: 552: 550: 537: 536: 532: 527: 522: 507: 506: 505: 500: 476:Flora of Alaska 472: 464:Gifford Pinchot 460:Maurice Goddard 425: 395:at what is now 360: 230: 201: 196: 169: 143:Political party 137: 122: 118: 105: 99: 97: 96: 95: 70: 65: 42: 41:Joseph Rothrock 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 991: 989: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 905: 904: 901: 900: 886: 885:External links 883: 882: 881: 862: 859: 856: 855: 835: 828: 808: 801: 776: 751: 726: 693: 667: 660: 642: 615: 586: 559: 529: 528: 526: 523: 518:botanical name 499: 498: 497: 491: 485: 479: 471: 468: 424: 421: 417:Ralph E. Brock 359: 356: 336:Luzerne County 332:Wheeler Survey 272:, receiving a 229: 226: 209:Mifflin County 200: 197: 195: 192: 175: 174: 171: 170: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 154: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 121:(aged 83) 115: 111: 110: 93: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 78: 77: 73: 72: 62: 61: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 990: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 910: 908: 898: 893: 889: 888: 884: 878: 877: 871: 865: 864: 860: 851: 850: 845: 839: 836: 831: 825: 821: 820: 812: 809: 804: 798: 794: 793: 785: 783: 781: 777: 766: 762: 755: 752: 741:on 2006-09-01 740: 736: 730: 727: 722: 721: 715: 710: 706: 705:Wilson, J. G. 700: 698: 694: 682: 676: 674: 672: 668: 663: 657: 653: 646: 643: 638: 634: 630: 626: 619: 616: 605:on 2015-05-10 604: 600: 596: 590: 587: 576: 572: 566: 564: 560: 548: 544: 540: 534: 531: 524: 519: 515: 504: 501:The standard 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 473: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 388: 385: 384:state forests 381: 377: 373: 364: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:Western Union 308: 306: 302: 301:human anatomy 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236:, a renowned 235: 227: 225: 223: 218: 217:United States 214: 210: 206: 198: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 172: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 133: 131:Resting place 129: 125: 116: 112: 108: 104:April 9, 1839 92: 88: 83: 79: 74: 68: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 19: 874: 848: 838: 818: 811: 791: 768:. Retrieved 764: 754: 743:. Retrieved 739:the original 729: 718: 685:. Retrieved 651: 645: 631:(1): 37–50. 628: 624: 618: 607:. Retrieved 603:the original 589: 578:. Retrieved 551:. Retrieved 547:the original 533: 493: 487: 481: 475: 446:; thence to 437: 429:West Chester 426: 401:tuberculosis 389: 376:conservation 369: 358:Later career 309: 285:Wilkes-Barre 278: 231: 213:Pennsylvania 202: 179: 178: 119:(1922-06-02) 117:June 2, 1922 66: 918:1922 deaths 913:1839 births 849: Rothr 456:Jacob Nolde 380:state parks 907:Categories 861:References 819:Harrisburg 770:2023-02-05 745:2007-06-16 687:2015-03-01 609:2015-06-06 580:2007-06-17 553:2007-06-16 440:Clearfield 393:sanatorium 314:extension 305:physiology 254:Union Army 199:Early life 151:Profession 146:Republican 100:1839-04-09 709:Fiske, J. 496:(1895–97) 448:Smethport 444:St. Marys 316:telegraph 205:McVeytown 194:Biography 166:professor 71:1895–1904 67:In office 289:Hospital 238:botanist 234:Asa Gray 163:botanist 157:Explorer 346:at the 324:surgeon 293:faculty 215:in the 160:surgeon 826:  799:  658:  637:985946 635:  514:citing 508:Rothr. 490:(1884) 484:(1878) 478:(1867) 423:Legacy 407:, now 344:Alsace 330:, the 250:botany 126:, U.S. 109:, U.S. 633:JSTOR 525:Notes 470:Works 452:China 824:ISBN 797:ISBN 656:ISBN 462:and 382:and 303:and 114:Died 90:Born 629:117 442:to 318:in 295:of 248:in 240:at 207:in 909:: 873:. 846:. 779:^ 763:. 717:. 707:; 696:^ 670:^ 627:. 597:. 573:. 562:^ 541:. 516:a 458:, 307:. 211:, 879:. 852:. 832:. 805:. 773:. 748:. 690:. 664:. 639:. 612:. 583:. 556:. 520:. 102:) 98:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Joseph Trimble Rothrock
Joseph J. Rothrock

McVeytown, Pennsylvania
West Chester, Pennsylvania
Oaklands Cemetery
environmentalist
Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
McVeytown
Mifflin County
Pennsylvania
United States
environmentalist
Asa Gray
botanist
Harvard University
Bachelor of Science
botany
Union Army
American Civil War
Battle of Fredericksburg
20th Pennsylvania Cavalry
University of Pennsylvania
doctor of medicine
Centre County, Pennsylvania
Wilkes-Barre
Hospital
faculty
Penn State University
human anatomy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.