287:. Boyle was present at the parade on 27 October 1914 when the company left Dawson City for Vancouver. Morale problems began in the winter of 1914-1915 when the unit was not deployed to Europe immediately as promised, and were indeed not officially accepted as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force until 18 February 1915. Boyle wrote several letters to Hughes warning that with the unit living in tents in Hastings Park it would wither away due to desertion if kept there much longer, and finally on 11 June 1915 the "Boyle Battery" boarded a ship for Britain. On 19 June 1915, a puzzled Boyle wrote to Hughes asking why he had not been presented with the invoice for the costs of raising the "Boyle battery" and for the purchasing machine guns, insisting he wanted to pay these costs out of his pocket. Only later did Boyle realize that Hughes had promoted such a chaotic mobilization that he had forgotten that Boyle was supposed to pay for the costs of raising the "Boyle Battery" himself. The unit was incorporated into larger units of the
350:. At the time she vowed: "My English blood refuses to accept disaster. If there remains the smallest, most meagre fighting chance, I shall fight on-a losing battle no doubt, but I shall consider myself unworthy of my own ideals were I to give in before I am completely convinced that all is lost". Boyle's arrival at the Romanian court and his promise as he got on his knees to shake the queen's hand and to swear that he would never abandon her did much to lift her spirits. Marie later wrote of him: "I can honestly say that during that dark period of my life, Joe Boyle kept me from despairing...This strong, self-reliant man had been my rock on a stormy sea". One biographer of Queen Marie wrote of him: "An exaggeration of a man, Colonel Boyle reads today like a fictional hero created by his contemporaries to lighten the frustrations of defeat. Were it not for the corroborating memoirs of his partner, Captain
404:, Marie confessed to Boyle that she was highly worried about the future, writing to him: "The main dangers and difficulties are, it seems, the famine danger and a strong Bolshevik propaganda conducted by the Germans in the occupied territories, a ruthless propaganda because they carry with them whatever could be carried, and the empty stomach doesn't reason. The theory is: if they fall, they want Romania to sink first, to be totally destroyed under all aspects; but we don't want it destroyed, do we?" Marie was the driving force behind the promise issued by King Ferdinand that to reward his subjects for their wartime suffering, then postwar Romania would pursue land reform, breaking up the estates of the
373:. One of the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest was that German civil servants were to be placed in charge of every Romanian ministry with the power to veto decisions by Romanian cabinet ministers and to fire Romanian civil servants, a clause which effectively stripped Romania of its independence and turned it into a German protectorate. Other terms of the treaty subjected Romania to a ruthless policy of economic exploitation, which caused living standards in Romania to collapse. Marie spent much of her fortune on charity attempting to assist her destitute people, an endeavour in which Boyle joined in, spending much of his own fortune on charity. Adding to Marie's woes, on 31 August 1918, the
384:. Marie was strongly opposed to her son's marriage to Lambrino and feared the fact he had deserted his unit would discredit the monarchy. Boyle provided the queen much emotional support as she later wrote that Carol's actions were "a staggering family tragedy which hit us suddenly, a stunning blow for which we were entirely unprepared. I felt myself very sick. Carol! My honest big boy, at such a moment when the country is in such a state, when all our moral courage is needed, when we, the Royal Family, are the only thing that holds it together. I was completely crushed. Only Boyle and Barbu knew".
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358:". Boyle, in cooperation with Captain George Hill, a Russian-speaking member of the British secret service, carried out clandestine operations against German and Bolshevik forces in Bessarabia and southwestern Russia. Just one of their many exploits together had been secreting the Romanian crown jewels and Romanian treasury out of the Kremlin and back into Romania. In MarchâApril 1918, he rescued some 50 high-ranking Romanians held in
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When Marie could not convince Carol that she was serious with this threat, Boyle visited Carol at the monastery on her behalf and was more successful. When Boyle returned to tell the queen that Carol had agreed, she wrote: "Boyle was as near tears as a man can be, it was a cruel and sickening victory...Nando and I both thanked Boyle with emotion".
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Boyle advised Marie to be strict with Carol, who technically could have been executed for desertion, arguing that if Carol was not punished in some way, then the monarchy would be discredited with the
Romanian people. Boyle realized that as the Romanian Army had executed a number of men for desertion
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with instructions that he would be released only after he agreed to annul his marriage to the commoner
Zambrino and publicly apologise for deserting his unit. Marie visited the monastery to inform him that King Ferdinand was planning to exclude him from the succession unless he met their conditions.
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On 4 August 1914, Great
Britain declared war on Germany following the invasion of Belgium and Canada as part of the British empire was now at war. The same day, Boyle attended a rally at the Dawson City Athletic Association to sing "God Save the King" and declared his support for the war. Boyle took
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owing to the similarities between
Siberia and the Yukon. Hughes was visiting London in August 1916 when Boyle arrived, and thus Boyle finally met the bombastic Defense Minister whom he had corresponding with since August 1914. In September 1916, Hughes appointed Boyle an honorary lieutenant colonel
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Boyle was instrumental in helping
Romania to obtain a $ 25-million credit from the Canadian government. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania". On the Queen's behalf, Boyle organized millions of dollars of Canadian relief for Romanians, earning the title of hero. He was decorated
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Richmond-upon-Thames, St James, Hampton Hill. Ancestry.com. London, England, Church of
England Deaths and Burials, 1813-2003 . Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Board of Guardian Records, 1834-1906 and Church of England Parish Registers, 1813-2003. London
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On 27 July 1916, Boyle left Dawson City for London with the intention of negotiating a deal with the South
African Goldfields Company to operate a gold-mining concession in Russia. Boyle was especially interested in the gold fields around the
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during the war that to allow Carol to escape unpunished for doing the same thing that commoners were executed for would ruin the prestige of the monarchy. Carol was banished to a remote
Orthodox monastery located high up in the
346:, who was lying dejected on her sofa as she heard the news that Romania had asked for an armistice with Germany. Although Marie was only a queen consort, she was vastly more popular with the Romanian people than her husband,
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He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the
Romanian Queen, British-born Marie of Edinburgh (better known as Marie of Romania). His relationship with the queen remains something of a mystery.
196:) to Canada in 1839. The Boyle family were Protestants and Unionist in their political sympathies, but he was always proud to call himself a "fighting Irishman". Though he was born in Toronto, he grew up in Woodstock.
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an ultra-patriotic line, declaring that if any of his employees expressed any sympathy for the enemy, they would be fired immediately. His greatest disappointment came when his attempt to volunteer for the
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of the militia, allowing Boyle to wear a uniform which he embellished by adding in maple leafs made of Yukon gold. In London, Boyle also met in London a prominent
American engineer and businessman,
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and wife Martha Bain Boyle. His brother, David A. Boyle, would follow in their father's footsteps and become a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer. His family had immigrated from the
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for his exploits by the governments of Tsarist Russia, France, Britain and Romania. Queen Marie, who was notably fond of him, made him the Duke of Jassy.
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and could be challenged for by a team. Ottawa thrashed the Dawson team. In 1909, he married an American woman, Elma Louise Humphries while on a visit to
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In February 1918 he served as the principal intermediary on behalf of the Romanian government in effecting a ceasefire with revolutionary forces in
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were the main advocates that the Allies would still win the war. Over the queen's strong opposition, Romania signed on 7 May 1918 the humiliating
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of the British Secret Service, we would write Boyle off as the wish fulfillment of a desperate queen looking for a twentieth-century version of
308:, who was a member of the American Committee of Engineers and who had much money invested in Russia. In June 1917, Boyle undertook a mission to
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on behalf of the American Committee of Engineers in London to help reorganize the country's railway system. Boyle arrived in Petrograd (modern
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An avid hockey fan, Boyle began in 1902 to sponsor hockey teams to play in Dawson City for the benefit of the miners. Boyle organized an
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detachment and the Dawson City Rifle Association and later received more professional military training when it reached
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and Germany, thus technically making Romania one of the victorious allies. Though Romania was finally able to gain
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and his familyâand is the first to report it to the tsar's mother. He also reported the death of her other son,
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by revolutionaries. This made Boyle a national hero in Romania and gave him influence within its royal court.
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company, giving the soldiers insignia made of gold, to fight in Europe. In 1914, he wrote
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Repatriation of the representatives of Romania who took refuge in southern Russia (1918)
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by Glenn Meade. He is also a key character in the Romanian bio-pic âQueen Marieâ.
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on 17 April 1923. Boyle's remains were re-interred in his Canadian home town of
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government of Russia to return archives and paper currency from the Kremlin to
933:ââThe Romanov Empress: A Novel of Tsarina Maria Feodorovnaââ Ballantine Books
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Joe Boyle: un mousquetaire canadien au service de la Reine Marie de Roumanie
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Klondike Joe Boyle: Heroic Adventures from Gold Fields to Battlefields
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Born to Rule: Five Reigning Consorts, Granddaughters of Queen Victoria
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Kitchen, Martin (April 1976). "Hindenburg, Ludendorff and Romania".
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British Columbia and Yukon Gold Hunters: A History in Photographs
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Boyle was early to recognize the potential of large-scale
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Order of the Star of Romania (Grand Cross) - Romania
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Order of the Crown of Romania (Commander) - Romania
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681:"Joe Boyle: King of the Klondike"
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1012:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
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212:gold fields, and as the initial
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549:Order of Regina Maria - Romania
924:Metropolitan Archives, London.
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413:Paris Peace Conference in 1919
281:Royal Northwest Mounted Police
121:adventurer, miner, businessman
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1003:. Kemah, Texas: BIC Alliance.
448:In the 2018 historical novel
19:For the baseball player, see
262:Canadian Expeditionary Force
1148:Businesspeople from Toronto
590:. CBC News. 4 November 2017
532:Distinguished Service Order
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1008:Gelardi, Julia P. (2007).
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1082:. Canada: Anchor Canada.
954:Bajo el sol de medianoche
685:The Canadian Encyclopedia
170:Joseph Boyle was born in
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1040:Sauerwein, Stan (2003).
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500:Sous le soleil de minuit
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148:Klondike Joe Boyle
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507:and artist
488:Nicholas II
476:Marlborough
344:Queen Marie
273:machine gun
269:World War I
241:Stanley Cup
108:Nationality
1122:Categories
1051:1551539691
756:Waite 2015
690:29 October
594:29 October
563:References
466:White Army
444:In fiction
434:St James's
340:Bessarabia
332:See also:
297:Lena river
277:Sam Hughes
225:ice hockey
53:1867-11-06
616:10 August
534:- England
318:Bolshevik
285:Vancouver
154:. In the
90:, England
88:Middlesex
540:- France
470:George V
356:Lancelot
239:for the
210:Klondike
112:Canadian
67:, Canada
411:At the
322:Romania
301:Siberia
267:During
249:Detroit
218:dredges
176:Ontario
172:Toronto
65:Ontario
61:Toronto
1086:
1067:
1048:
1016:
972:
941:(2018)
937:
526:Awards
406:boyars
379:Odessa
360:Odessa
310:Russia
245:Canada
190:Ulster
166:Family
126:Parent
462:Yalta
424:Death
1084:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1014:ISBN
970:ISBN
960:and
935:ISBN
692:2019
618:2019
596:2019
474:HMS
206:gold
73:Died
47:Born
460:at
452:by
299:in
143:DSO
1124::
1033:54
1031:.
964:,
956:,
894:^
845:^
818:^
763:^
744:^
727:^
712:^
683:.
665:^
626:^
571:^
494:.
324:.
291:.
251:.
174:,
162:.
86:,
63:,
1092:.
1073:.
1054:.
1022:.
694:.
620:.
598:.
55:)
51:(
23:.
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