176:
148:
found Joseph in the zenith of his glory. He praised him as the "Western light", and applied to him the words of
Scripture, "and Joseph was ruler over the whole land; he supplied food for all". He must indeed have had great authority when he defended his master and silenced the opposition expressed by some rabbis in Baghdad against the works of Maimonides. Maimonides exhorted Joseph to moderation, begging him, being young in years, not to oppose an old rabbi whose authority was recognized in the congregation.
104:) and studied logic, mathematics, and astronomy under Maimonides. Maimonides likewise expounded the writings of the Prophets, because Joseph seemed perplexed as to the possibility of reconciling the teachings of the Prophets with the results of metaphysical research. Maimonides advised patience and systematic study; but the disciple left before Maimonides had completed his course of lectures on the Prophets. His stay with Maimonides was short: less than two years.
933:, who affirm not only the existence of a necessary being, but the temporal creation of the world, which cannot be deduced by philosophical demonstration. In effect, only divine choice and will can explain the multiplicity evident in the world, for out of an absolutely One and Only God only unity can necessarily proceed; the multiplicity that exists in fact is therefore an act of will and not the consequence of a necessary cause".
1106:
147:
Joseph remained, however, a true disciple of his master. He abandoned his other pursuits and wished to open a school. Maimonides dissuaded him from the undertaking, unless he should do it without seeking material profit from his teaching. When, thirty years later, al-Ḥarizi visited Aleppo (1217) he
93:, who speaks highly of them in his "Taḥkemoni". Maimonides, to whom Joseph sent his poems together with other compositions from Alexandria, was not so lavish with his praise. He appreciated only the great longing for higher studies which found expression in Joseph's poems.
143:
Maimonides replies in the same style, declaring the innocence of his daughter and the guilt of the husband; and he advises his disciple to have faith in God, and to be more modest and more careful in his utterances lest he bring evil upon himself.
126:
was written for Joseph and for those like him who found it difficult to harmonize the results of philosophical research with the teachings of the
Prophets. Joseph, however, was not convinced; for he writes allegorically to his master as follows:
111:. Here he established himself as a medical practitioner, married, and made a successful commercial journey which enabled him to live henceforth independently and free from care. It was probably in the course of this journey that he witnessed at
900:
His only other surviving work is a dissertation in Arabic on the problem of
Creation. This appears (but is not certain) to have been written before his contact with Maimonides—the opinions attributed to philosophy are those of
89:
when he was about twenty-five years old, and was already engaged in the practice of medicine. When not occupied with professional work he wrote Hebrew poems, which were known to
848:
2056:
2223:
1170:
2299:
2264:
2147:
1363:
2041:
884:
2289:
1153:
2294:
927:, but this demonstration is, as the author says, that of the philosophers, and seems to him less convincing than that proposed by the theologians—the
474:
2046:
139:, turned her face from me to follow other men. There must be something wrong in her education. Restore the wife to her husband, for he is a prophet.
1847:
1605:
2098:
175:
1373:
2238:
1949:
1969:
1353:
1052:
914:
A Treatise as to (1) Necessary
Existence (2) The Procedure of Things from the Necessary Existence and (3) The Creation of the World
1711:
1985:
877:
116:
2259:
1590:
1146:
1670:
1660:
1282:
1096:
651:
1908:
1837:
1600:
1595:
1448:
656:
469:
122:
After Joseph's departure from Fusṭaṭ, the intercourse between master and student was continued in writing. Maimonides's
1923:
2085:
62:
1990:
897:
Joseph's poems are all lost except one in praise of
Maimonides, and the beginning of another preserved by al-Ḥarizi.
2284:
2279:
2133:
1918:
1867:
870:
818:
771:
550:
20:
1842:
1443:
1139:
803:
681:
585:
459:
232:
2202:
1862:
1726:
1691:
1413:
1200:
924:
646:
1524:
1484:
1388:
1119:
131:
Thy daughter Kimah , whom I loved and married according to law and custom, in the presence of two witnesses,
2119:
2065:
2021:
1903:
1766:
1489:
1418:
1124:
736:
255:
2197:
1857:
1771:
1716:
1615:
1509:
1479:
1383:
1091:
766:
706:
676:
436:
373:
2181:
2072:
1893:
1499:
1332:
1067:
716:
686:
580:
2171:
1423:
1072:
2274:
2269:
1964:
1888:
1721:
1665:
1307:
1190:
828:
570:
535:
418:
2233:
2154:
2091:
1995:
1786:
1731:
1675:
1574:
1453:
1317:
1084:
833:
318:
186:
2079:
2005:
1696:
1398:
1378:
1327:
1220:
1215:
843:
838:
808:
761:
741:
590:
565:
343:
313:
270:
1756:
1246:
151:
Joseph was twice married: by the first wife he had two daughters; by the second, several sons.
1781:
1610:
1225:
1048:
731:
721:
711:
626:
560:
555:
388:
363:
323:
167:
79:
2228:
1944:
1898:
1832:
1776:
1514:
1438:
1368:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1162:
798:
746:
441:
383:
348:
338:
328:
295:
1954:
1569:
1358:
1322:
1185:
997:
See "Birkat
Abraham", Lyck, 1859; "Zikhronot", ii.: a letter written by Maimonides in 1192
756:
605:
413:
403:
90:
74:
For the first 25 years of his life ben Judah lived with his father, who was an artisan at
38:
1959:
1939:
1650:
1559:
1554:
1534:
1504:
1463:
1337:
1115:
1079:
823:
691:
661:
641:
636:
631:
595:
575:
393:
2253:
2126:
1822:
1817:
1741:
1706:
1635:
1529:
1433:
1110:
920:
813:
696:
671:
132:
1872:
1746:
1564:
1277:
949:
751:
600:
333:
285:
1031:
1027:
923:, "the necessity of God's existence is first demonstrated by Avicenna's proof of
2105:
1807:
1751:
1403:
1210:
701:
666:
479:
464:
398:
358:
216:
910:
Ma'amar bimehuyav ha-metsiut ve'eykhut sidur ha-devarim mimenu vehidush ha'olam
2176:
2000:
1913:
1812:
1802:
1736:
1701:
1655:
1640:
1539:
1428:
1393:
1272:
726:
512:
502:
497:
408:
378:
353:
275:
201:
57:
2112:
1852:
1630:
1549:
1544:
1494:
1408:
1312:
1287:
1267:
1241:
1205:
1195:
517:
280:
211:
206:
136:
31:
1220 at Fez. The two are often conflated, especially in earlier literature.
2207:
1827:
1645:
1625:
1620:
1519:
1262:
902:
610:
290:
1109: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
952:, "Notice sur Joseph b. Jehudah", in "Jour. Asiatique", 1842, p. 14
2140:
507:
112:
86:
1030:(Hebrew and English edition). Note also Hebrew and German edition at
853:
108:
97:
53:
1131:
1458:
929:
237:
101:
75:
1135:
1006:
Maimonides, "Ḳobeẓ", ed. A. Lichtenberg, ii. 29, Leipsic, 1859
2216:
2190:
2164:
2055:
2034:
2014:
1978:
1932:
1881:
1795:
1684:
1583:
1472:
1346:
1255:
1234:
1178:
1169:
1076:, Encyc. section ii., part 31, pp. 45 et seq.;
1045:A History of Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages
129:
1032:https://books.google.com/books?id=12U9AAAAYAAJ
1028:https://books.google.com/books?id=cNg2AQAAMAAJ
1147:
1047:, p. 206. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
878:
8:
1364:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
115:the burning of the works of the philosopher
1175:
1154:
1140:
1132:
970:Maimonides, "Moreh Nebukhim", Introduction
885:
871:
158:
2148:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
107:Joseph went further east and settled in
1848:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
942:
498:Maimonidean / Anti-Maimonidean
166:
2300:Physicians from the Ayyubid Sultanate
7:
2099:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
1097:Guide of the Perplexed of Maimonides
56:physician and poet, and disciple of
2265:Medieval Jewish physicians of Egypt
1950:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
42:
16:Medieval Jewish physician and poet
14:
2290:People from the Almohad Caliphate
1374:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
1118:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
2295:Poets from the Almohad Caliphate
1712:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
1128:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1104:
174:
1986:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
1970:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
96:Joseph went from Alexandria to
1591:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
442:Mansur ibn Sulayman al-Ghamari
1:
1661:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
1283:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
1120:"JOSEPH BEN JUDAH IBN 'AḲNIN"
1088:, 1870, pp. 348 et seq.;
60:. Maimonides wrote his work,
49:
28:
24:
1909:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
1697:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
1601:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
1596:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
1449:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
1354:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
657:Eliezer ben Elijah Ashkenazi
117:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2086:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
1671:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
124:The Guide for the Perplexed
63:The Guide for the Perplexed
2316:
2134:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
1919:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
1868:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
1018:, xviii.; Munk, l.c. p. 49
772:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
652:Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm
21:Joseph ben Judah ibn Aknin
18:
1843:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
1838:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
1762:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
1606:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
1444:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
682:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa
475:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat
233:Aristobulus of Alexandria
2203:Ancient Iranian medicine
1991:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
1863:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
1727:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
1692:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1515:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
1414:Al-Tamimi, the physician
1201:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
919:In it, as summarised by
647:Joseph Solomon Delmedigo
27:1150 at Barcelona, died
19:Not to be confused with
2155:Lives of the Physicians
2120:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
2066:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
2022:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
1904:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
1767:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
1490:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
1419:Eutychius of Alexandria
1394:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
1125:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2198:Ancient Greek medicine
1858:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
1772:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1616:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1510:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
1480:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
1384:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
707:Isaac Orobio de Castro
677:Shneur Zalman of Liadi
374:Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera
141:
2260:Medieval Jewish poets
2182:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
2073:The Canon of Medicine
1894:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
1500:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
1485:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
1389:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
1333:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
1068:Moritz Steinschneider
979:Munk, l.c. p. 34
717:Samuel David Luzzatto
687:Samson Raphael Hirsch
308:Spanish and European:
276:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
1965:Sultan Ali Khorasani
1666:Serapion the Younger
1308:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
1191:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
419:Judah Leon Abravanel
2234:Medical Renaissance
2092:The Book of Healing
1996:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
1787:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1676:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
1318:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
1092:Michael Friedländer
988:"Taḥkemoni", 46, 50
849:Microcosm–macrocosm
767:Joseph Soloveitchik
437:Natan'el al-Fayyumi
238:Philo of Alexandria
162:Part of a series on
2172:Al-'Adudi Hospital
2080:Tacuinum Sanitatis
2006:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
1525:Badi' al-Asturlabi
1424:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
1399:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
1379:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1328:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
1221:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
1216:Nafi ibn al-Harith
1100:, part i., note 1.
762:Abraham Isaac Kook
742:Monsieur Chouchani
344:Joseph ibn Tzaddik
314:Hasdai ibn Shaprut
281:Ismaili philosophy
271:Brethren of Purity
2285:13th-century Jews
2280:People from Ceuta
2247:
2246:
2239:Medieval medicine
2030:
2029:
1889:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
1722:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
1611:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
1226:Zaynab al-Awadiya
895:
894:
732:Eliezer Berkovits
722:Elijah Benamozegh
712:Moses Mendelssohn
627:Francisco Sanches
586:Reconstructionist
389:Isaac ben Sheshet
384:Moses of Narbonne
364:Samuel ibn Tibbon
324:Abraham bar Hiyya
168:Jewish philosophy
80:Almohad Caliphate
78:then part of the
52:1160–1226) was a
2307:
2229:Learned medicine
2224:Ibn Sina Academy
1924:Şerafeddin Kadir
1899:Husayni Isfahani
1833:Mansur ibn Ilyas
1777:Rashidun al-Suri
1656:Moshe ben Maimon
1439:Ibrahim ibn Baks
1369:Abu Bakr al-Razi
1303:Jabir ibn Hayyan
1298:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1293:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1176:
1163:Islamic medicine
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1108:
1107:
1073:Ersch and Gruber
1055:
1041:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:
980:
977:
971:
968:
962:
959:
953:
947:
887:
880:
873:
790:
747:Emmanuel Levinas
538:
369:Joseph ben Judah
349:Abraham ibn Ezra
339:Abraham ibn Daud
329:Bahya ibn Paquda
296:Rabbinic Judaism
258:
189:
178:
159:
51:
46:Yosef ben Yehuda
44:
35:Joseph ben Judah
30:
26:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2212:
2186:
2160:
2051:
2026:
2010:
1974:
1955:Dawud al-Antaki
1928:
1877:
1791:
1732:Ibn Abi Usaibia
1680:
1579:
1570:Jonah ibn Janah
1468:
1359:Aayon Ibn Aayon
1342:
1323:Shapur ibn Sahl
1251:
1230:
1186:Abu Hafsa Yazid
1165:
1160:
1116:Singer, Isidore
1114:
1105:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1043:Colette Sirat,
1042:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
987:
983:
978:
974:
969:
965:
960:
956:
948:
944:
939:
908:It is entitled
891:
862:
861:
858:
791:
788:
781:
780:
777:
776:
757:Gershom Scholem
737:Eliyahu Dessler
616:
615:
539:
534:
527:
526:
523:
522:
485:
484:
447:
446:
424:
423:
414:Isaac Abarbanel
404:Elia del Medigo
301:
300:
259:
254:
247:
246:
243:
242:
222:
221:
190:
185:
157:
91:Yehuda Alharizi
72:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Hakim-e-Gilani
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Rostam Gorgani
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1782:Sa'ad al-Dawla
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Ibn al-Kattani
1557:
1555:Ibn al-Haytham
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Ibn Al-Thahabi
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Ali ibn Ridwan
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1464:Qusta ibn Luqa
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1338:Yusuf al-Khuri
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1247:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1080:Adolf Neubauer
1077:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1036:
1020:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
941:
940:
938:
935:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
875:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
792:
787:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:Jacob Abendana
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:Tzvi Ashkenazi
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Salomon Maimon
639:
637:Baruch Spinoza
634:
632:Uriel da Costa
629:
623:
619:
617:
614:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
581:Existentialist
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
543:
540:
533:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
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456:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
433:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
394:Hasdai Crescas
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
265:Influenced by:
263:
260:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
229:
225:
223:
220:
219:
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209:
204:
198:
194:
191:
184:
183:
180:
179:
171:
170:
164:
163:
156:
153:
71:
68:
66:, for Joseph.
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2312:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:Adab al-Tabib
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Ophthalmology
2040:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:ʽImad Shirazi
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
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1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Ibn al-Khatib
1821:
1819:
1818:Ibn al-Akfani
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Ibn al‐Raqqam
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Ibn al-Baitar
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Al-Shahrazuri
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
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1669:
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1664:
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1659:
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1533:
1531:
1530:Ibn Abi Sadiq
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
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1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Ibn al-Jazzar
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
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1377:
1375:
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1299:
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1274:
1271:
1269:
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1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:public domain
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:Monatsschrift
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1053:0-521-39727-8
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
985:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
958:
955:
951:
946:
943:
936:
934:
932:
931:
926:
922:
921:Colette Sirat
917:
915:
911:
906:
904:
898:
888:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
868:
866:
865:
855:
854:Righteousness
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:Chosen people
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
793:
785:
784:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:Isaac Cardoso
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Samuel Hirsch
670:
668:
665:
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648:
645:
643:
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633:
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624:
622:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
541:
537:
531:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
489:
488:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:Isaac Israeli
458:
457:
455:
451:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
432:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
261:
257:
251:
250:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
224:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
197:
193:
192:
188:
182:
181:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
161:
160:
154:
152:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
128:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
69:
67:
65:
64:
59:
55:
47:
43:יוסף בן יהודה
40:
36:
22:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2015:18th century
1979:17th century
1933:16th century
1882:15th century
1873:Zayn-e-Attar
1796:14th century
1761:
1747:Ibn al-Nafis
1685:13th century
1584:12th century
1565:Ibn al-Wafid
1473:11th century
1347:10th century
1278:Ali al-Ridha
1123:
1103:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1062:Bibliography
1044:
1039:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
966:
961:Taḥkemoni 18
957:
950:Salomon Munk
945:
930:mutakallimūn
928:
918:
913:
909:
907:
899:
896:
752:Martin Buber
620:
571:Conservative
544:
491:
453:
430:
368:
334:Judah Halevi
307:
286:Jewish Kalam
264:
226:
195:
150:
146:
142:
130:
123:
121:
106:
95:
85:He left the
84:
73:
61:
48:) of Ceuta (
45:
34:
33:
2275:1226 deaths
2270:1160 births
2106:De Gradibus
1752:Ibn al-Quff
1256:9th century
1235:8th century
1211:Masarjawaih
1179:7th century
925:contingency
809:Eschatology
702:David Nieto
667:Jacob Emden
601:Neo-Hasidic
480:Ibn Kammuna
470:al-Mukkamas
465:Saadia Gaon
399:Joseph Albo
359:Nachmanides
319:Ibn Gabirol
187:Hellenistic
2254:Categories
2217:Influenced
2191:Influences
2177:Bimarestan
2047:Psychology
2001:Tunakabuni
1914:Nurbakhshi
1813:Ibn Shuayb
1803:Al-Nagawri
1737:Ibn Tumlus
1717:As-Suwaydi
1702:Al-Dakhwar
1641:Ibn Tufayl
1636:Ibn Jumay‘
1540:Ibn Butlan
1429:Ibn Juljul
1404:Al-Kaŝkarī
1273:Albubather
1171:Physicians
937:References
727:Moses Hess
545:Positions:
492:Positions:
409:Judah Minz
379:Gersonides
354:Maimonides
217:Boethusian
196:Positions:
133:'Abd Allah
58:Maimonides
2113:Al-Tasrif
1853:Nakhshabi
1631:Ibn Habal
1550:Ibn Jazla
1545:Ibn Hindu
1495:Al-Biruni
1409:Al-Natili
1313:Masawaiyh
1288:Bukhtishu
1268:Al-Ruhawi
1242:Bukhtishu
1206:Ibn Uthal
1196:Bukhtishu
1016:Taḥkemoni
839:Holocaust
829:Happiness
611:Rambamist
591:Holocaust
566:Chassidic
556:Sephardic
503:Kabbalist
431:Yemenite:
207:Sadducean
202:Hasmonean
137:Ibn Rushd
2208:Ayurveda
2035:Concepts
1828:Jaghmini
1808:Aqsara'i
1646:Ibn Zuhr
1626:Averroes
1621:Avempace
1575:Masawaih
1520:Avicenna
1454:Muvaffak
1263:Al-Kindi
903:Avicenna
834:Holiness
551:Orthodox
518:Tosafist
513:Talmudic
291:Kabbalah
256:Medieval
212:Pharisee
119:(1192).
100:(now in
2165:Centers
2141:Al-Hawi
1113::
844:Messiah
621:People:
596:Renewal
508:Karaism
227:People:
113:Baghdad
87:Maghreb
23:, born
1051:
814:Ethics
789:Topics
606:Mussar
576:Reform
561:Chabad
536:Modern
454:Other:
109:Aleppo
98:Fustat
54:Jewish
39:Hebrew
2057:Works
1459:Qumri
1082:, in
1070:, in
819:Faith
799:Anger
155:Works
102:Cairo
76:Ceuta
1049:ISBN
135:and
70:Life
916:).
824:God
2256::
1122:.
1094:,
905:.
82:.
50:c.
41::
29:c.
25:c.
1155:e
1148:t
1141:v
1034:.
912:(
886:e
879:t
872:v
37:(
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