150:. Some local whites violently opposed black education, stoning school buses and threatening parents. Butler recalled, "They saw that if we got more education we would go to the city and get better jobs and then white farm owners would have no one to work in their fields." As a result of Butler's school attendance, her father lost work, forcing her mother to work in Washington, D.C., as a live-in domestic servant. She then attended
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of the kidney. Following her recovery, Butler volunteered with the
District of Columbia Lung Association, which later hired her to design educational programs for school children. In 1967, Butler organized her co-workers and formed Local 2 of the
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in
Chicago and decided "there was something better I could be doing with my time politically". That was the D. C. Statehood Party, which Butler co-founded in 1971. Butler ran for the
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166:. Both began organizing laborers in their respective industries, and Butler organized the first union of black women laundry workers. Late in the 1930s, Butler heard
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Joseph and Helen
Arabelle Jenifer. Butler and other students attended school in shanties in the woods until it became possible to attend the newly-constructed
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235:. The next year she organized an Earth Day parade of 4,000 people to the United States Capitol, where she addressed a crowd of 250,000.
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In 1934, at the age of 14, Butler moved to
Washington, DC, lying about her age to secure work as a laundress. Butler's husband was a
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In the 1940s, Butler worked in government cafeterias and organized cafeteria workers. Butler then became a clerk in the
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320:"Women in History DowntownDC Callbox Tour: Josephine Butler - Union Organizer and Community Activist, 1920-1997"
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122:(January 24, 1920 ― March 29, 1997) was an American activist. She co-founded and was chairman of the
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Butler was co-chair of
Friends of Meridian Hill, a group dedicated to rehabilitating
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speak. Butler described it as "like an awakening of something that was dormant."
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Butler married Jack Brown. They divorced, and she took up the last name Butler.
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Butler spent several years in the late 1950s and early 1960s incapacitated with
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138:, on January 24, 1920, as one of nine children of African-American tobacco
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Hanrahan, John (May 3, 1979). "A Tribute to
Josephine Butler, Activist".
292:"Josephine Butler and Environmental Activism in Washington, DC"
406:"Reflections from 1984: Interview with Josphine Butler"
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speech in the park. Clinton later awarded Butler the
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A ROCK, A RIVER, A TREE …….. A PARK FOR ALL PEOPLE!
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223:in northwest DC. In 1994 she introduced President
204:Butler became an active volunteer with the local
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266:was named in honor of her life and legacy.
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255:in Washington, D.C., on March 29, 1997.
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513:D.C. Statehood Green Party politicians
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290:Swift, Jaimee A. (January 13, 2018).
233:National Partnership-Leadership Award
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189:from further government employment.
210:1968 Democratic National Convention
404:Comstock-Gay, Stu (October 1984).
185:. Butler later discovered she was
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523:African-American trade unionists
498:People from Brandywine, Maryland
518:Activists from Washington, D.C.
383:Smith, J. Y. (March 30, 1997).
410:washingtonsocialist.mdcdsa.org
144:Frederick Douglass High School
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508:Trade unionists from Maryland
457:"Josephine Butler, 1920-1997"
264:Josephine Butler Parks Center
16:American activist (1920–1987)
503:American trade union leaders
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148:Upper Marlboro, Maryland
120:Josephine Dorothy Butler
385:"JOSEPHINE BUTLER DIES"
136:Brandywine, Maryland
124:D.C. Statehood Party
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158:Activism and career
134:Butler was born in
431:"Josephine Butler"
357:Rock Creek Monitor
221:Meridian Hill Park
183:Bethesda, Maryland
152:Strayer University
110:(divorced)
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324:DC Historic Sites
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464:. Retrieved
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67:(1997-03-29)
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493:1997 deaths
488:1920 births
187:blacklisted
164:hob carrier
482:Categories
270:References
130:Early life
104:Jack Brown
91:Occupation
46:1920-01-24
229:Earth Day
81:Education
239:Personal
94:Activist
466:May 15,
441:May 15,
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170:and
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