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Josephine Clara Goldmark

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Goldmark worked for many years as a researcher of labor conditions and their effects in different working environments. She served as a consulting expert for a number of companies, philanthropies, and government commissions, and she was vice chair of the New York City Child Labor Commission
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Goldmark was an aggressive investigator of labor conditions and wrote prolifically about her findings. Her research about the effects of industrial work, low wages, and long hours on workers, particularly women and
202:, whose name appeared on it. The brief was instrumental in getting the Supreme Court to declare that state maximum-hours laws were constitutional. In 1911, Goldmark was part of the investigating committee into the 497: 616: 621: 601: 203: 560: 273: 544: 337: 249: 165: 343:
Josephine Goldmark, et al. "The Work of the National Consumers' League. During the Year Ending March 1, 1910,"
145: 571: 257: 207: 181: 330:, ed. Emory R. Johnson. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1906. Pages 64–78. 261: 233:(1923), which was influential in modernizing American nursing education. She also authored a biography of 226: 73: 141: 316: 292: 596: 591: 366:
Pilgrims of '48: One man's part in the Austrian revolution of 1848; and a family migration to America
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Bremner, Robert H. (1971). "Goldmark, Josephine Clara". In James, Edward T. (ed.).
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Sklar, Kathryn Kish (1 March 2009). "Josephine Clara Goldmark".
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Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
256:. Josephine Goldmark lived for many years at New York City's 537:
Notable American Women 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
120:(October 13, 1877 – December 15, 1950) was an advocate of 539:. Vol. 1. Harvard University Press. pp. 60–61. 248:, was the secretary for the New York City office of the 221:
Between 1919 and 1923, Goldmark researched the state of
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Goldmark was the youngest of ten children. Her sister,
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Josephine Clara and Pauline Dorothea Goldmark Papers.
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Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia
102: 94: 84: 62: 37: 18: 354:Handbook of laws regulating women's hours of labor 231:Nursing and Nursing Education in the United States 464:Fatigue and efficiency : a study in industry 372:Impatient crusader: Florence Kelley's life story 188:brief for the United States Supreme Court case 488:Encyclopedia of World Biography, via Bookrags 8: 368:. H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1930. 356:. New York: National Consumers League, 1912. 241:, which was published posthumously in 1950. 500:, New York Times Obituary, 16 December 1950 467:. New York: Charities Publication Committee 360:Fatigue and efficiency: a study in industry 225:in the United States with funding from the 32:Josephine Goldmark, from a 1912 publication 578:, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. 334:Labour laws for women in the United States 26: 15: 617:20th-century American non-fiction writers 430: 428: 426: 132:and for wages-and-hours legislation (the 347:Vol. 36, Supplement (Sept 1910) pp 1–75 140:) was influential in the passage of the 390: 374:. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1953. 436:"Josephine Clara Goldmark (1877–1950)" 264:, New York, in 1950 at the age of 73. 561:Josephine Clara Goldmark (1877-1950). 498:"Miss Goldmark, 73, Aided Labor Laws" 400: 398: 396: 394: 7: 362:. New York: Survey Associates, 1913. 252:. Her sister, Alice, was married to 622:20th-century American women writers 160:in 1898, Goldmark went to work for 194:, which is popularly known as the 14: 229:. She published her research in 204:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire 184:. In 1908, she compiled a major 124:in the United States during the 328:Woman's work and organizations 1: 317:Resources in other libraries 293:Resources in other libraries 461:Goldmark, Josphine (1912). 301:By Josephine Clara Goldmark 638: 380:, Privately printed, 1958. 338:Women's Industrial Council 206:. The following year, the 312:Resources in your library 288:Resources in your library 250:National Consumers League 198:after her brother-in-law 166:National Consumers League 25: 602:Bryn Mawr College alumni 440:Women Working, 1800-1930 411:. Jewish Women's Archive 279:Josephine Clara Goldmark 180:, had a major effect on 146:Fair Labor Standards Act 118:Josephine Clara Goldmark 20:Josephine Clara Goldmark 511:"Tripod Library Record" 258:Henry Street Settlement 208:Russell Sage Foundation 182:United States labor law 111:Regina (Wehle) Goldmark 98:American legal reformer 227:Rockefeller Foundation 212:Fatigue and Efficiency 156:After graduating from 144:in 1916 and the later 486:"Josephine Goldmark," 569:Schlesinger Library 210:published her book 128:. Her work against 574:2012-05-09 at the 239:Impatient Crusader 126:early 20th century 274:Library resources 158:Bryn Mawr College 115: 114: 89:Bryn Mawr College 66:December 15, 1950 629: 550: 522: 521: 519: 517: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 477: 476: 474: 472: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 432: 421: 420: 418: 416: 402: 191:Muller v. Oregon 142:Keating–Owen Act 122:labor law reform 69: 48:October 13, 1877 47: 45: 30: 16: 637: 636: 632: 631: 630: 628: 627: 626: 582: 581: 576:Wayback Machine 557: 547: 534: 531: 529:Further reading 526: 525: 515: 513: 509: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 470: 468: 460: 459: 455: 445: 443: 434: 433: 424: 414: 412: 404: 403: 392: 387: 323: 322: 321: 298: 297: 282: 281: 277: 270: 235:Florence Kelley 223:nursing schools 162:Florence Kelley 154: 110: 107:Joseph Goldmark 80: 71: 67: 58: 49: 43: 41: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 635: 633: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 584: 583: 580: 579: 563: 556: 555:External links 553: 552: 551: 545: 530: 527: 524: 523: 502: 490: 478: 453: 422: 389: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 341: 331: 320: 319: 314: 309: 303: 299: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 272: 271: 269: 266: 260:. She died in 254:Louis Brandeis 200:Louis Brandeis 196:Brandeis Brief 153: 150: 113: 112: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 72: 70:(aged 73) 64: 60: 59: 50: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 634: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 589: 587: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 554: 548: 542: 538: 533: 532: 528: 512: 506: 503: 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 479: 466: 465: 457: 454: 441: 437: 431: 429: 427: 423: 410: 409: 401: 399: 397: 395: 391: 384: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 324: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 280: 275: 267: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 186:amicus curiae 183: 179: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 75: 65: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 536: 514:. Retrieved 505: 493: 481: 469:. Retrieved 463: 456: 444:. Retrieved 439: 413:. Retrieved 407: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 344: 333: 327: 307:Online books 300: 278: 268:Publications 262:White Plains 243: 238: 230: 220: 216: 211: 189: 174: 155: 138:minimum wage 117: 116: 74:White Plains 68:(1950-12-15) 597:1950 deaths 592:1877 births 178:child labor 130:child labor 109:(1819–1881) 607:Law reform 586:Categories 546:0674627342 516:23 October 471:23 October 446:23 October 415:23 October 385:References 336:. London: 170:labor laws 134:8-hour day 95:Occupation 44:1877-10-13 612:Reformers 152:Biography 148:of 1937. 103:Parent(s) 85:Education 572:Archived 349:in JSTOR 78:New York 56:New York 52:Brooklyn 340:, 1907. 246:Pauline 164:at the 543:  276:about 378:Poems 541:ISBN 518:2014 473:2014 448:2014 417:2014 63:Died 38:Born 588:: 438:. 425:^ 393:^ 237:, 172:. 136:, 76:, 54:, 549:. 520:. 475:. 450:. 419:. 46:) 42:(

Index

A photograph of a middle-aged white woman in an oval frame; she is wearing a dress with a distinctive pleating on the upper sleeve; her hair is dressed in an updo
Brooklyn
New York
White Plains
New York
Bryn Mawr College
Joseph Goldmark
labor law reform
early 20th century
child labor
8-hour day
minimum wage
Keating–Owen Act
Fair Labor Standards Act
Bryn Mawr College
Florence Kelley
National Consumers League
labor laws
child labor
United States labor law
amicus curiae
Muller v. Oregon
Brandeis Brief
Louis Brandeis
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Russell Sage Foundation
nursing schools
Rockefeller Foundation
Florence Kelley
Pauline

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