516:, McCracken remained involved in college football as both a game official and coach. During his medical residency and internship period, McCracken was a football referee, linesman or time-keeper for many Ivy League varsity games, including the Harvard vs. Yale games of 1902 and 1904. In 1903, he returned to Kansas for one season as the Cooper College football coach. McCracken Field at Sterling College's Smisor Stadium is named in his honor. Also in 1903, three Penn 1900 Olympic athletes— Alexander Grant, George W. Orton and Joe McCracken—established Camp Tecumseh, a residential summer camp in New Hampshire for young men. The camp's mission now as it was then, is "to make good boys better" through healthy athletic competition.
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551:, Brazil, and finally to New York. During World War II McCracken served as a Major in the U.S. Public Health Reserves. Joe's wife Helen and his daughter Mary both died in the United States during the war. After the war McCracken returned to Shanghai for another year before having to return to the United States for health reasons. During retirement McCracken continued to raise funds for the hospitals and medical schools in China until the takeover in 1952 by the communist government.
539:) from 1914 to 1942. McCracken spent a total of 36 years in China training Chinese doctors and improving existing medical schools. When the Japanese occupied China in 1942, McCracken and his family were expelled and placed aboard an Italian ship in Shanghai. Their escape from China required the assistance of the Swiss Consulate. Their passage home took them down the coast of southeastern Asia, across the Indian Ocean to
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also representing the US, elected to participate on Sunday and won the gold medal in the shot put. Fortunately, McCracken's and
Garrett's Saturday qualifying results in the shot put were good enough to earn them silver and bronze medals respectively in the shot put event. McCracken also received the
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In May 1952 Joe Sr. returned to Kansas to visit relatives and the graves of his parents. While in
Sterling he decided to sell his parents' farm. He donated the proceeds from the sale of the family farm to Sterling College in appreciation for what the school had done for him and other young people
402:, another transfer students from the University of Kansas football program. McCracken, Outland and Kennedy were known around Philadelphia's Franklin Field as the "Kansas Musketeers". During McCracken's four years of playing football at Penn (1897–1900) the football team compiled a 47–5–2 record.
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While at Penn, McCracken was an all around student athlete, playing varsity football four years, track four years (captain his senior year) and was a member of the gymnastics team. McCracken was named to Walter Camp's
College All American football team on three occasions. He was a third-team All
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The McCrackens had eight children, seven whom were born in China. A son of Joe and Helen, Josiah C. McCracken Jr., was a Penn football running back in the 1930s, whose nickname was the "Shanghai
Express." During World War II Joe Jr. rose to the rank of Major in the U.S. Army Medical Corps and
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article of April 11, 1901 described him as "the
University of Pennsylvania's best all around athlete and the most popular man at the university..." When McCracken graduated in 1901 with his medical degree and received his diploma, the whole audience rose to their feet and loudly applauded, an
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382:. In addition to coaching football, Cowan was a Presbyterian minister. McCracken was raised in a devout Presbyterian family. After living on the plains of Kansas for 14 years, McCracken transferred in 1896 from Cooper College, a Presbyterian institution known today as
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McCracken was elected president of his class all four years at Penn, was president of the
Christian Association three years, president of the Houston Club one year, and an associate editor of the student newspaper,
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American in 1897; a second-team All
American in 1898 and in 1899 a first-team All American. McCracken played primarily as an offensive fullback and defensive guard. During 1899 he played alongside Outland and
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from
Princeton University refused for religious reasons to compete in any Olympic events that were scheduled on Sunday. McCracken and Garrett were replaced with athletes from Hungary and Greece.
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On May 23, 1956, Joe was elected to the
University of Pennsylvania Track Hall of Fame. On November 11, 2000, he was inducted into the University of Pennsylvania Athletic Hall of Fame.
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in
Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, NY. Also buried in Woodlawn Cemetery are several of his distant relatives who had changed the spelling of the McCracken surname to MacCracken, including
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reported on July 16, 1900, that the French Olympic Committee had shifted several final events to Sunday and that American athletes including Josiah McCracken from Penn and
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394:. Both McCracken and Outland graduated from Penn with degrees in medicine. Unlike Cornell and Penn, the University of Kansas did not have a medical school in 1896.
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so he could take his place alongside the other two Kansas Musketeers Kennedy and Outland who had been inducted in 1974.
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McCracken's previous world record in the hammer throw earned him a spot on the U.S. Olympic team and a trip to the
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A Record of the Descendants of John McCracken ..... by Constable MacCracken, Gateway Press, 1979, pages 107–204
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In 2008, the University of Pennsylvania Christian Association established the Dr. Josiah C. McCracken Society.
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from 1907 to 1913 and then as dean of the University of Pennsylvania Medical School of China (later part of
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McCracken completed his medical internship at Columbia University and his medical residency at the
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to establish a Christian medical school in Canton. McCracken served as president of the
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McCracken demonstrating a shot put (top) and discus throw (bottom), in motion studies by
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Guide to Josiah C. McCracken Papers, University of Pennsylvania, UPT 50 McC833
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719:"Henry Noble MacCracken - Vassar College Encyclopedia - Vassar College"
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
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received the Bronze Star for his service in the southwest Pacific.
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Mission to Shanghai by Helen McCracken Fulcher, Tiffin Press, 1995
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Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field
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Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in track and field
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616:"Former Penn Gridder Dies". Evening Standard. February 16, 1962.
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while a school boy in Kansas. He was heavily recruited by the
679:"Athletes - Famous Olympic Athletes, Medalists, Sports Heroes"
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ovation never before given in the history of the university.
334:. When McCracken was eight years old, his parents moved to
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653:"All-America Teams | Walter Camp Football Foundation"
413:. After college, he won a silver and bronze medal at the
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In 2010, McCracken was nominated for induction into the
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with a distance of 46.83m (153–8 ft) at a meet in
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Athletes (track and field) at the 1900 Summer Olympics
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1900 US Federal Census, Series T623 Roll 497, page 315
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On May 31, 1898, McCracken set a world record in the
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1897 Penn Quakers football—national champions
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302:(March 30, 1874 – February 15, 1962) was an
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796:Penn University Archives and Records Center
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314:Early life: football and track achievements
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523:. In 1906, the University of Pennsylvania
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491:in Paris. During the Paris Olympics, The
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889:Sterling Warriors head football coaches
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1425:1899 College Football All-America Team
378:selection, and a future member of the
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318:McCracken, nicknamed Joe, was born in
1671:People from Lincoln County, Tennessee
1636:Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics
1596:All-American college football players
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582:, President of Vassar College; and
533:University Medical School in Canton
521:University of Pennsylvania Hospital
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586:, President of Lafayette College.
504:bronze medal in the hammer throw.
364:1896 Kansas Jayhawks football team
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342:. McCracken excelled at both
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1586:American male hammer throwers
380:College Football Hall of Fame
1676:People from Sterling, Kansas
741:Digital Scholarship Services
178:2× Third-team All-American (
16:American athlete (1874–1962)
1666:People from Garnett, Kansas
1606:American football halfbacks
564:Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia
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1591:American male shot putters
1383:George Washington Woodruff
949:Professor Schaffner (1902)
597:Kansas Sports Hall of Fame
562:Joe McCracken Sr. died in
512:After graduating from the
392:George Washington Woodruff
360:University of Pennsylvania
171:Second-team All-American (
148:Accomplishments and honors
71:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1631:Columbia University staff
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320:Lincoln County, Tennessee
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580:Henry Noble MacCracken
322:. His earliest known
584:John Henry MacCracken
525:Christian Association
332:French and Indian War
326:ancestors settled in
1427:consensus selections
697:"Tecumseh's Mission"
659:on February 13, 2013
489:1900 Summer Olympics
415:1900 Summer Olympics
372:Princeton University
352:University of Kansas
135:Head coaching record
36:Biographical details
1442:Charles Dudley Daly
1269:Reggie Langford Jr.
1039:No team (1931–1933)
978:Unknown (1907–1909)
747:on October 22, 2007
737:"Web Page Redirect"
480:Étienne-Jules Marey
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805:The New York Times
790:Additional sources
628:"Josiah McCracken"
568:Dr. Mary McCracken
527:sent McCracken to
356:Cornell University
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64:February 15, 1962
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773:on July 28, 2011
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224:Representing
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1541:Truxtun Hare
1533:Gordon Brown
1482:Isaac Seneca
1449:
1350:
1336:Truxtun Hare
1253:Chase Hansen
1237:Andy Lambert
1221:Curt Bennett
1197:Hadley Hicks
1173:Curt Bennett
1149:Curt Bennett
1141:Reuben Berry
1093:Duane Wilson
1076:
1024:E. R. Cowell
1016:Warren Woody
970:
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852:Find a Grave
804:
775:. Retrieved
771:the original
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749:. Retrieved
745:the original
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731:
722:
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705:the original
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661:. Retrieved
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637:December 24,
635:. Retrieved
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388:John Outland
368:Hector Cowan
328:Pennsylvania
324:Ulster-Scots
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299:
298:
286:Hammer throw
204:Medal record
162:All-American
66:(1962-02-15)
18:
1576:1962 deaths
1571:1874 births
1346:Roy Jackson
1263:(2022–2023)
1255:(2018–2021)
1247:(2016–2017)
1239:(2004–2015)
1231:(2001–2003)
1223:(1997–2000)
1215:(1994–1996)
1207:(1990–1993)
1199:(1988–1989)
1191:(1984–1987)
1183:(1982–1983)
1167:(1977–1980)
1159:(1974–1976)
1151:(1966–1973)
1143:(1964–1965)
1135:(1962–1963)
1111:(1953–1959)
1103:(1949–1952)
1095:(1946–1948)
1079:(1943–1944)
1063:(1940–1941)
1055:(1935–1939)
1045:Ralph Kirby
1034:(1928–1930)
1026:(1925–1927)
1018:(1922–1924)
1008:E. H. Faler
986:(1910–1918)
965:(1904–1905)
912:(1896–1897)
904:(1893–1895)
751:February 9,
683:olympic.org
330:before the
306:player and
102:Position(s)
1565:Categories
1378:Head coach
1356:John Minds
1213:Bill Bauer
1205:Kim Raynor
1157:Sam Sample
1125:Sam Wilkey
1117:Benny Fose
1101:Os Doenges
1085:John Paden
1069:Lorin Helm
1032:Art Kahler
934:G. W. Benn
723:vassar.edu
603:References
541:Mozambique
508:Later life
411:New Jersey
358:, and the
280:1900 Paris
259:1900 Paris
160:Consensus
47:1874-03-30
1433:Backfield
1326:Sam Boyle
1165:Les Unruh
833:Olympedia
632:Olympedia
310:athlete.
218:athletics
88:1897–1900
1271:(2024– )
1061:Lou Odle
918:No coach
902:No coach
807:archives
777:June 16,
663:July 29,
344:football
265:Shot put
106:Halfback
83:Football
1509:Art Poe
1077:No team
971:No team
963:Unknown
942:Unknown
926:No team
910:No team
140:Overall
1175:(1981)
1127:(1961)
1119:(1960)
1087:(1945)
1071:(1942)
1047:(1934)
1010:(1921)
1002:(1920)
994:(1919)
973:(1906)
957:(1903)
944:(1901)
936:(1900)
928:(1899)
920:(1898)
362:. The
233:
216:Men's
153:Awards
125:Cooper
73:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
529:China
429:. A
419:Paris
1492:Line
779:2009
753:2020
665:2015
639:2020
346:and
226:the
184:1900
180:1897
173:1898
166:1899
121:1903
92:Penn
61:Died
41:Born
1480:FB
1472:FB
1464:HB
1456:HB
1448:HB
1440:QB
850:at
831:at
547:to
417:in
143:2–5
1567::
1547:C
1539:G
1531:G
1523:T
1515:T
1507:E
1499:E
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370:a
354:,
182:,
114:HC
1417:e
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866:v
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49:)
45:(
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