228:(scribe) and went to work the same year as the Clerk of the Assembly, which he continued uninterrupted for nearly four decades until 1767. After serving a term as governor, he resumed this position again from 1770 until 1777, just before his death. As the recorder of colonial affairs, he became familiar with virtually every piece of legislation and every official manuscript written over a period of nearly half a century. At the time of Lyndon's election to governor in 1768, there was a lot of bitter acrimony between one camp led by
28:
640:
1129:
1141:
1153:
243:. Fifteen letters from the Colonial Secretary, Hillsborough, in London, and as many replies by Lyndon concerning the constitutional rights of the colony were the main business of this administration. The only act of importance during Lyndon's term was the valuation of the Rhode Island colony, an amount that came to a little more than two million pounds.
1165:
278:'s famed slave traders as well as free and enslaved people. By way of double-entry bookkeeping, Caesar itemized the sale and acquisition of goods and services. He also noted deaths, marriages, and a pig roast. This nearly thirty-five page book represents a lesser-known but fascinating example of the early
1109:
Gorton, Smith and Dexter were presidents of
Providence and Warwick only, since Coddington had received a commission to remove Newport and Portsmouth from their jurisdiction, valid from 1651 to 1654; before and after these dates the President presided over all four towns of the colony. Dudley
300:. With money he managed to earn on the side, he bought good clothes and belt buckles, and managed to fund weekend getaways for himself. In the summer 1766, Caesar and several friends went on a "pleasant outing" to
43:
595:
239:
Most of Lyndon's year as governor was spent in correspondence with a representative of the King of
England, expressing concerns of the colony over the unjust taxation brought about by the
304:. He provided a large feast for his guests of pig roast, corn, bread, wine, rum, coffee and butter. Two months later, Caesar married his picnic companion, Sarah Searing.
961:
838:
716:
318:
194:
110:
588:
1205:
205:
Lyndon was the son of Samuel and
Priscilla (Tompkins) Lyndon of Newport, the grandson of Josias Lyndon of Newport, and the great grandson of Augustin Lyndon, a
1195:
581:
1210:
604:
313:
1110:
presided over the "Narragansett
Country" only, later to become Washington County, Rhode Island; Andros subsequently presided over the entire colony.
629:
262:
Caesar Lyndon was a highly articulate and literate
African man enslaved by Josiah Lyndon. Caesar carried out Lyndon's business, acting as both a
758:
741:
1075:
1065:
524:
229:
236:, both of whom had already served multiple terms as governor. Lyndon was elected almost unanimously as a peace and compromise candidate.
481:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
246:
When war with
Britain came to the colonies and Newport was occupied, Lyndon found safety in Warren, Rhode Island where he died of
1215:
562:
1200:
1119:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
233:
66:
467:
African
Americans in Newport: An Introduction to the Heritage of African Americans in Newport, Rhode Island, 1700-1945
217:. Lyndon married in 1727 Mary Carr, the daughter of Edward and Hannah (Stanton) Carr, and granddaughter of Governor
887:
867:
857:
792:
782:
286:
224:
In 1728 Lyndon was made a freeman of
Newport, and having been educated in the Newport Grammar School, he became a
1005:
469:. Newport, RI: Rhode Island Historical Preservation and Heritage Commission, Rhode Island Black Heritage Society.
995:
917:
897:
882:
807:
736:
301:
214:
1020:
928:
827:
514:
907:
990:
980:
966:
912:
843:
803:
275:
218:
106:
27:
1190:
1185:
1133:
130:
1157:
510:
1145:
892:
877:
822:
682:
660:
624:
447:
535:
520:
439:
290:
279:
1169:
431:
293:
1000:
872:
862:
787:
772:
746:
731:
566:
251:
114:
1095:
1010:
777:
765:
705:
559:
1179:
1090:
1040:
1030:
950:
943:
902:
751:
573:
451:
297:
78:
1015:
985:
263:
250:
in 1778. He was buried in a cemetery on
Serpentine Road, along the bank of the
206:
443:
540:. Vol. 3. New York: The American Historical Society. pp. 1085–1089
267:
240:
225:
174:
435:
247:
178:
420:"Cesar Lyndon's Lists, Letters, and a Pig Roast: A Sundry Account Book"
419:
210:
537:
The
History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
44:
Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
577:
193:(March 10, 1704 – March 30, 1778) was a governor of the
1117:
959:
926:
836:
801:
714:
691:
669:
647:
611:
170:
147:
137:
120:
93:
88:
72:
60:
41:
18:
319:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
195:Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
401:
399:
397:
360:
358:
482:"Strangers in a Strange Land: Newport's Slaves"
589:
8:
274:chronicles his financial transactions from
596:
582:
574:
560:Chronological list of Rhode Island leaders
314:List of colonial governors of Rhode Island
26:
15:
282:literary tradition of the United States.
405:
388:
376:
364:
1124:
519:. Albany, New York: J. Munsell's Sons.
516:Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island
330:
1206:Politicians from Newport, Rhode Island
349:
337:
197:, serving for a single one-year term.
7:
1196:Colonial governors of Rhode Island
670:Governor of Newport and Portsmouth
605:Colonial Governors of Rhode Island
534:Bicknell, Thomas Williams (1920).
14:
1211:People from colonial Rhode Island
1163:
1151:
1139:
1127:
638:
285:He was also a Secretary of the
160:
221:. The couple had no children.
1:
32:Josias Lyndon grave medallion
1232:
465:Youngken, Richard (1998).
287:Free African Union Society
232:and the other camp led by
143:Warren, Rhode Island, U.S.
1104:
692:Chief Officer (Providence
636:
424:Early American Literature
184:
84:
49:
37:
25:
811:(Coddington Commission)
215:Massachusetts Bay Colony
1216:Burials in Rhode Island
486:Slavery in Rhode Island
565:April 2, 2021, at the
111:Colony of Rhode Island
967:Royal Charter of 1663
844:Royal Charter of 1663
436:10.1353/eal.2018.0074
177:, Clerk of Assembly,
1201:Deaths from smallpox
612:Judges of Portsmouth
511:Austin, John Osborne
418:Bynum, Tara (2018).
131:Warren, Rhode Island
272:Sundry Account Book
352:, pp. 38, 341
294:benevolent society
141:Kickemuit Cemetery
1115:
1114:
720:(Patent of 1644)
526:978-0-8063-0006-1
391:, pp. 1087–8
188:
187:
1223:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1123:
974:
973:
937:
936:
927:Governors under
851:
850:
816:
815:
725:
724:
699:
698:
676:
675:
654:
653:
648:Judge of Newport
642:
641:
618:
617:
598:
591:
584:
575:
549:
547:
545:
530:
497:
496:
494:
492:
477:
471:
470:
462:
456:
455:
415:
409:
403:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
353:
347:
341:
340:, pp. 340–1
335:
280:African American
264:purchasing agent
164:
162:
127:
103:
101:
89:Personal details
75:
63:
54:
30:
16:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1100:
971:
970:
964:
955:
934:
933:
930:
922:
848:
847:
841:
832:
813:
812:
810:
797:
722:
721:
719:
710:
696:
695:
693:
687:
673:
672:
671:
665:
651:
650:
649:
643:
639:
634:
615:
614:
613:
607:
602:
567:Wayback Machine
556:
543:
541:
533:
527:
509:
506:
501:
500:
490:
488:
479:
478:
474:
464:
463:
459:
417:
416:
412:
404:
395:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
356:
348:
344:
336:
332:
327:
310:
260:
252:Kickemuit River
234:Stephen Hopkins
203:
166:
163: 1727)
158:
154:
142:
129:
125:
115:British America
105:
99:
97:
73:
67:Stephen Hopkins
61:
55:
50:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
940:
938:
931:of New England
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
908:Coddington Jr.
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
819:
817:
799:
798:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
763:
756:
749:
744:
739:
734:
728:
726:
715:Presidents of
712:
711:
709:
708:
702:
700:
689:
688:
686:
685:
679:
677:
667:
666:
664:
663:
657:
655:
645:
644:
637:
635:
633:
632:
627:
621:
619:
609:
608:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
570:
569:
555:
554:External links
552:
551:
550:
531:
525:
505:
502:
499:
498:
472:
457:
430:(3): 839–849.
410:
408:, p. 1089
393:
381:
379:, p. 1086
369:
367:, p. 1085
354:
342:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
316:
309:
306:
259:
256:
202:
199:
186:
185:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
156:
152:
151:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
128:(aged 74)
124:March 30, 1778
122:
118:
117:
104:March 10, 1704
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:United States
1125:
1121:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Joseph Wanton
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
968:
963:
960:Governors of
958:
952:
949:
947:
946:
942:
941:
939:
932:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
845:
840:
837:Governors of
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
809:
805:
802:Governors of
800:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
718:
713:
707:
704:
703:
701:
694:and Warwick)
690:
684:
681:
680:
678:
668:
662:
659:
658:
656:
646:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
620:
610:
606:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
539:
538:
532:
528:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
507:
503:
487:
483:
480:Davis, Paul.
476:
473:
468:
461:
458:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
414:
411:
407:
406:Bicknell 1920
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:Bicknell 1920
385:
382:
378:
377:Bicknell 1920
373:
370:
366:
365:Bicknell 1920
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
334:
331:
324:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
305:
303:
299:
298:United States
295:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
258:Caesar Lyndon
257:
255:
253:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
191:Josias Lyndon
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
150:
146:
140:
138:Resting place
136:
132:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
96:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:Joseph Wanton
77:
71:
68:
65:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
29:
24:
20:Josias Lyndon
17:
1158:Rhode Island
1106:
1085:
962:Rhode Island
944:
839:Rhode Island
766:
759:
752:
717:Rhode Island
571:
542:. Retrieved
536:
515:
504:Bibliography
489:. Retrieved
485:
475:
466:
460:
427:
423:
413:
384:
372:
345:
333:
289:, the first
284:
271:
261:
245:
238:
223:
204:
190:
189:
126:(1778-03-30)
74:Succeeded by
51:
1191:1778 deaths
1186:1704 births
1146:New England
1016:John Wanton
1001:S. Cranston
972:(1690–1776)
935:(1686–1689)
898:J. Cranston
849:(1663–1686)
814:(1651–1654)
723:(1647–1663)
697:(1644–1647)
674:(1640–1647)
652:(1639–1640)
616:(1638–1640)
491:January 18,
350:Austin 1887
338:Austin 1887
254:in Warren.
230:Samuel Ward
62:Preceded by
1180:Categories
903:P. Sanford
893:Coddington
878:Coddington
828:J. Sanford
823:Coddington
808:Portsmouth
732:Coggeshall
683:Coddington
661:Coddington
630:Hutchinson
625:Coddington
325:References
302:Portsmouth
219:Caleb Carr
207:shipwright
171:Occupation
100:1704-03-10
1170:biography
1041:G. Wanton
1031:G. Wanton
1011:W. Wanton
996:W. Clarke
986:J. Easton
918:W. Clarke
883:W. Clarke
873:N. Easton
773:N. Easton
747:N. Easton
737:J. Clarke
544:March 30,
452:166172089
444:1534-147X
268:secretary
241:Stamp Act
226:scrivener
201:Biography
175:Scrivener
153:Mary Carr
56:1768–1769
52:In office
42:35th
929:Dominion
778:Williams
706:Williams
563:Archived
513:(1887).
308:See also
248:smallpox
179:governor
1120:Portals
1107:Italics
1081:Hopkins
1076:S. Ward
1071:Hopkins
1066:S. Ward
1061:Hopkins
1051:Hopkins
1021:R. Ward
1006:Jenckes
863:Brenton
804:Newport
788:Brenton
296:in the
276:Newport
213:in the
165:
157:
107:Newport
1086:Lyndon
1056:Greene
1046:Greene
1036:Greene
1026:Greene
951:Andros
945:Dudley
888:Arnold
868:Arnold
858:Arnold
793:Arnold
783:Arnold
767:Dexter
753:Gorton
523:
450:
442:
270:. His
266:and a
211:Boston
148:Spouse
133:, U.S.
1096:Cooke
760:Smith
742:Smith
448:S2CID
291:Black
159:(
155:
991:Carr
981:Bull
913:Bull
806:and
546:2011
521:ISBN
493:2022
440:ISSN
121:Died
94:Born
432:doi
209:in
1182::
969:)
846:)
484:.
446:.
438:.
428:53
426:.
422:.
396:^
357:^
161:m.
113:,
109:,
1122::
965:(
842:(
597:e
590:t
583:v
548:.
529:.
495:.
454:.
434::
102:)
98:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.