1683:
1483:
871:
820:
1317:
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of the Lower Jordan River dropped significantly. The 50 MCM/yr that Israel provides from the Sea of
Galilee as part of the 1994 peace treaty was meant to compensate for this loss. A 2010 study found that the Lower Jordan River has been reduced to 2% of its historic flow. Water quality has also deteriorated sharply, with high levels of salinity and pollution from agricultural fertilizer and untreated wastewater upstream in Israel and the West Bank.
1430:
2093:
56:
2107:
2079:
2065:
68:
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1695:
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A small section of the northernmost portion of the Lower Jordan, the first ca. 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) below the Sea of
Galilee, has been kept pristine for baptism and local tourism. Most polluted is the 100-kilometre downstream stretch—a meandering stream from above the confluence with the Yarmouk
1460:
with Israel. In the past, one of the main water resources in Jordan was the Jordan River, with a flow of 1.3 billion m per year (BCM/yr). However, after Israel built the
National Water Carrier in 1953 and diverted water from the Sea of Galilee to Israel's coastal plains and southern desert, the flow
1294:
In modern times, up to 95% of the water is diverted for human purposes, and the flow is less than 10% of the past average. Because of this and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea, as well as industrial extraction of salts through evaporation ponds, the Dead Sea is rapidly shrinking. The flow
851:. Exiting the now much-diminished lake, it goes through an even steeper drop over the 25 kilometres (16 mi) down to the Sea of Galilee, which it enters at its northern end. The Jordan deposits much of the silt it is carrying within the lake, which it leaves again near its southern tip at
578:
Several hypotheses for the origin of most of the river's names in modern languages (e.g., Jordan, Yarden, Urdunn), one is that it comes from
Semitic 'Yard|on' 'flow down' <√ירד reflecting the river's declivity, possibly appearing also in other river names in the region such as
1468:
when, starting in 1965, Syria attempted to divert some of its headwaters in collaboration with
Lebanon and Jordan. The diversion works would have reduced the water availability for Israel's carrier by about 35%, and Israel's overall water supply by about 11%.
1448:
has taken over this role. Israel's
National Water Carrier, completed in 1964, has delivered water from the Sea of Galilee to the Israeli coastal plain for over four decades, until prolonged drought led to abandoning this solution in favour of desalination.
1304:
to the Dead Sea. Environmentalists say the practice of letting sewage and brackish water flow into the river has almost destroyed its ecosystem. Rescuing the Jordan could take decades, according to environmentalists. In 2007,
2624:
Rainfall and snowmelt of Mt. Hermon recharge the main tributaries of the UCJR: (1) Dan (252 x 10 m annually); (2) Snir also known as
Hatzbani (118 x 10 m); and (3) Hermon also known as Banias (106 x 10 m) (Table 2 and Fig.
846:
Over its upper course (fed by the
Hasbani River, Banias River, Dan River, and the Iyyon Stream), the river drops rapidly in a 75-kilometre (47 mi) run to the once large and swampy Lake Hula, which is slightly above
2471:
The River is composed of two important sections, the al-Sharea and the Jordan. The al-Sharea River, which is the name of the Jordan before it enters Lake
Tiberias, descends from a height of 230 feet above sea level to
2757:
1032:
2543:
878:
South of the Sea of
Galilee, the river is situated about 210 metres below sea level. The last 120-kilometre-long (75 mi) section follows what is commonly termed the "Jordan Valley", which has less
1971:
The Jordan River, due primarily to its rich spiritual importance, has provided inspiration for countless songs, hymns, and stories, including the traditional African-American spiritual/folk songs "
2865:
707:. Although historical sources do not appear to make this distinction, it is described in some modern sources as the name for the part of the river before it flows into the Sea of Galilee.
3327:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
2319:
811:
at the foot of Mount Hermon, with a flow of 106 million m annually. It flows into the Dan along with the Nahal Sion or Nahal Assal (Hebrew) / Wadi el-'Asl or Assal (Arabic).
1889:: "Let me go 'way from the Mississippi / Let me go 'way from the white man boss / Show me that stream called the River Jordan / That's the old stream that I long to cross".
1682:
3083:, 30th session, Erice, Italy, 18–26 August 2003, Ettore Majorana International Centre for Scientific Culture, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pie. Ltd., 2004, p. 258, 259
2754:
2531:
1063:. Syria has also built reservoirs that catch the Yarmouk's waters. Environmentalists blame Israel, Jordan and Syria for extensive damage to the Jordan River ecosystem.
1897:
Because of the baptism of Jesus, water from the Jordan is employed for the christening of heirs and princes in several Christian royal houses, such as the cases of
2814:
1308:
named the Jordan River as one of the world's 100 most endangered ecological sites, due in part to lack of cooperation between Israel and neighboring Arab states.
1628:). Later the two tribes and the half tribe that settled east of the Jordan built a large altar on its banks as "a witness" between them and the other tribes (
3458:
1847:
on the east side has long been considered the location for the Baptism of Jesus and a place of pilgrimage. This has led to choosing Al-Maghtas as a UNESCO
2889:
290:
3428:
3051:
2185:
3179:
1295:
rate of the Jordan River once was 1.3 billion cubic metres per year; as of 2010, just 20 to 30 million cubic metres per year flow into the Dead Sea.
1220:
to the Jordan River basin. The Jordan basin may have also served as the center of diversification for several now-widespread Palearctic fish groups.
3453:
3508:
1960:
1286:). Many of these introduced fish either prey on or outcompete native fish and threaten their populations, especially the more endangered species.
3200:
2982:
1502:
the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility of a large plain ("Kikkar ha-Yarden"), said to be watered like "the garden of the LORD" (
3413:
3373:
2494:
2388:
2313:
2274:
3543:
2702:
2500:
3473:
3264:[Interview with the lead singer of Spasenie Igor Mukha on the eve of the concert at the club "Reactor" on June 1] (in Russian).
3533:
3503:
3016:
3528:
2639:
1329:
3523:
2689:
2019:
660:) can refer not only to the Jordan River, but also any other body of flowing water that can be used for Mandaean baptismal rituals (
3538:
3120:
3097:
2571:
2357:
1440:
Until the first decade of the 21st century, the waters of the Jordan River had been the largest water resource for Israel; lately,
543:
lie to its west. Both Jordan and the West Bank derive their names in relation to the river. The river holds major significance in
3498:
3443:
3383:"Map of the River Jordan and Dead Sea: And the Route of the Party Under the Command of Lieutenant W.F. Lynch, United States Navy"
1952:
1052:
903:. The Yarmouk, the largest tributary of the lower course, forms the border between Syria and Jordan and then Jordan and Israel.
703:
2431:: The watering-place. This is the modern title of Jordan. The root means also to ´flow straight on or through: Palmer, 1881, p.
1336:, connects the northern and southern tips of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and parallels the Jordan River on the western side.
3478:
1457:
839:", as opposed to "Upper Jordan Valley"; the Sea of Galilee through which the river passes is a separate entity, and the term
3094:"Appendix C: Historical review of the political riparian issues in the development of the Jordan River and basin management"
2459:
2280:
1664:), and he made an axe head lost by one of the "children of the prophets" float, by throwing a piece of wood into the water (
3463:
1992:
1482:
31:
3377:
3234:
2232:
1509:). There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible; only scattered and indefinite references to it are given.
3548:
3488:
3448:
2804:
533:
2942:
3468:
1972:
840:
3261:
3513:
3483:
3433:
3331:
3305:
1614:
1465:
1027:
653:
218:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1398:, at the spot where the river used to exit the Sea of Galilee in the past; few remains excavated by archaeologists
3423:
3418:
3339:
2535:
1984:
1880:, the Jordan can refer to freedom. The actual crossing is the final step of the journey, which is then complete.
1372:
858:
Its section north of the Sea of Galilee is within the boundaries of Israel and forms the western boundary of the
791:) is the largest among the Jordan's upper course tributaries with c. 240-252 million cubic metres per year. The
698:
182:
3154:
1836:). When his enemies sought to capture him, Jesus took refuge at the river in the place John had first baptised (
862:. South of the lake, it forms the border between the Kingdom of Jordan (to the east), and Israel (to the west).
72:
The Jordan River runs along the border between Jordan, the Palestinian West Bank, Israel and southwestern Syria.
3438:
2150:
2145:
1902:
1810:
1526:
1344:
There are two border crossings between Israel and Jordan which cross the river over bridges. The northern one,
1157:
870:
835:. In traditional terminology, the upper course (or most of it) is commonly referred to as passing through the "
694:
690:
3017:"Towards a Living Jordan River: An Environmental Flows Report on the Rehabilitation of the Lower Jordan River"
977:
2774:
1837:
3137:
1825:
1794:
1778:
1758:
1746:
1019:
721:
526:
417:
260:
221:
38:
3176:
3059:
2914:
2572:"Modelling precipitation-streamflow processes in karst basin: The case of the Jordan River sources, Israel"
2412:
2213:""Canaanites" or "Amorites"? A Study on Semitic toponyms of the second millennium BC in the Land of Canaan"
2189:
1833:
1782:
1774:
1739:
1732:
1491:
3518:
3493:
2432:
2424:
1898:
1677:
1385:
at the northern end of the Sea of Galilee; allows access to the central Golan Heights, was crucial in the
3408:
3368:
2968:
1345:
1105:
1023:
3353:
3349:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1080:
as it serves as the meeting point for several different biogeographic regions, including the northern
2592:
2579:
1885:
1525:). It is noted as the line of demarcation between the "two tribes and the half tribe" settled to the
1417:
1305:
1279:
1015:
685:), literally "the watering place" began to be used, and was recorded by medieval geographers such as
3210:
1624:, the first taking place when the Jordan, near Jericho, was crossed by the Israelites under Joshua (
1051:
In 1964, Israel began operating a pumping station that diverts water from the Sea of Galilee to the
3321:
2994:
2809:
2070:
2036:
1848:
1828:) and of believers crossing the Jordan to come hear him preach and to be healed of their diseases (
1097:
1060:
1056:
924:
2140:
2130:
2125:
1980:
1382:
1181:
1169:
1085:
773:
624:
2697:
1617:
suggests that "trees were rare in most parts of Palestine, but plentiful in the Jordan Valley".
1401:
819:
3385:
is a map from the mid-19th century of the River Jordan and Dead Sea, made under the command of
3262:"Интервью с солистом группы "Spasenie" Игорем Мухой накануне концерта 1 июня в клубе "Реактор""
3309:
2608:
2490:
2484:
2394:
2384:
2309:
2270:
2224:
1988:
1976:
1938:
1537:
1445:
1316:
1209:
1129:
616:
596:
588:
2353:
1701:
ruins on the Jordanian side of the Jordan River are the putative location for the Baptism of
1595:
3386:
3093:
2600:
2349:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A. D. 650 To 1500
2098:
2010:
1996:
1820:
The New Testament speaks several times about Jesus crossing the Jordan during his ministry (
1766:
1717:
1706:
1564:
1189:
1153:
1081:
997:
828:
643:
612:
604:
567:
563:
3301:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
3027:
3205:
3183:
3124:
2761:
2706:
2643:
2636:
2135:
1918:
1560:
1530:
1503:
1376:
1224:
888:
880:
678:
608:
600:
490:
474:
462:
167:
152:
137:
122:
107:
92:
3325:
3299:
2023:, mentions the Jordan River as well as the Promised Land. Jordan River is the subject of
1014:
In the 19th century the River Jordan and the Dead Sea were explored by boat primarily by
906:
Smaller tributaries or "side wadis" / "side streams" in this segment are, north to south
3369:
SMART – Multilateral project for sustainable water management in the lower Jordan Valley
3117:
3079:
Mehr, Farhang, "The politics of water," in Antonino Zichichi, Richard C. Ragaini, eds.,
2983:"Water Diplomacy: Creating Value and Building Trust in Transboundary Water Negotiations"
2840:
2596:
1513:
crossed it and its tributary, the Jabbok (the modern Zarqa River), on his way back from
1429:
1379:: Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, "Daughters of Jacob Bridge") is the most famous one within Israel
3347:
3295:
2693:
2056:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1603:
1572:
1456:
10 cu ft) of water from the river, a quantity which is regulated by the 1994
1405:
1390:
1353:
1349:
896:
506:
3402:
2347:
2165:
2112:
2084:
2028:
1949:
works. The baptism of Jesus is referred to in a hymn by the reformer Martin Luther, "
1910:
1877:
1713:
1333:
1263:
1239:
1205:
1197:
1121:
1044:
971:
859:
827:
The Jordan River has an upper course from its sources to the Sea of Galilee (via the
823:
1871 Map of the Jordan river. Note in particular Lake Hula which was later drained.
725:
686:
584:
556:
536:
437:
421:
256:
1578:). It seems that these are the same fords mentioned as being near Beth-barah, where
55:
2024:
2014:
1934:
1906:
1883:
Among many other references, the Jordan River is given this meaning in the text of
1770:
1499:
1441:
1411:
1271:
1113:
961:
792:
745:
580:
548:
3238:
2604:
3392:
2453:
2352:. Alexander P. Watt for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p.
2303:
2264:
2006:
1790:
1725:
1721:
1395:
1386:
1232:
955:
936:
900:
852:
836:
732:
in northern Israel and become the Jordan river. The Hasbani (Arabic: الحاصباني
729:
425:
336:
272:
235:
3395:
in which John the Baptist baptized his cousin Jesus of Nazareth. (Yardenit.com)
1661:
1649:
1606:
1464:
Conflict about the waters of the Jordan River was a contributing factor to the
1033:
Narrative of the United States' Expedition to the River Jordan and the Dead Sea
891:
about 422 metres below sea level with no outlet. The river is fed by two major
2212:
2046:
1946:
1930:
1865:
1844:
1786:
1698:
1687:
1665:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1610:
1587:
1552:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1255:
1247:
1145:
1101:
1093:
753:
632:
441:
3015:
Gafny, Sarig; Talozi, Samer; Al Sheikh, Banan; Ya'ari, Elizabeth (May 2010).
2866:"On the Banks of the Jordan River, Neanderthals Ate Turtles 60,000 Years Ago"
2612:
2228:
1575:
1556:
1541:
305:
292:
3343:
2938:
2398:
2160:
2155:
2064:
2001:
1754:
1137:
1089:
993:
987:
892:
848:
540:
225:
67:
17:
3313:
2534:. Beirut: Association of the Friends of Ibrahim Abd el Al (AFIAL) with the
2253:
Gelb, I. J. (1973). Glossary of Old Akkadian. University of Chicago Press.
1613:
the Jordan valley is portrayed as a woodland region. Biblical commentator
3269:
2588:
2032:
1798:
1785:). The Jordan is also where John the Baptist bore record of Jesus as the
1625:
1568:
1434:
1217:
832:
670:
510:
383:
341:
1694:
1238:
Several introduced species of fish are known from the region, including
2120:
1914:
1869:
1806:
1750:
1657:
1621:
1599:
1548:
1357:
1177:
1165:
1001:
965:
919:
884:
749:
662:
628:
544:
210:
3150:
2530:
Mark Zeitoun; Karim Eid-Sabbagh; Muna Dajani; Michael Talhami (2012).
3265:
3026:. EcoPeace / Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME). Archived from
1942:
1921:, with baptismal water containing a few drops from the River Jordan.
1802:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1231:), which is thought to have also been a food source for the earliest
981:
960:
Nahal Bezeq, on the border between Israel and the West Bank, between
928:
808:
648:
522:
514:
502:
413:
276:
206:
202:
30:
This article is about the river in the Levant. For other rivers, see
1039:
539:
border the river to the east, while Israel and the Israeli-occupied
2439:: The watering-place. The Jordan. In literary Arabic it is called
3382:
3058:. Fanack Water of the Middle East and North Africa. Archived from
2778:
1873:
1762:
1702:
1693:
1681:
1514:
1510:
1481:
1428:
1315:
1038:
869:
818:
560:
552:
518:
498:
214:
1620:
In biblical history, the Jordan appears as the scene of several
1077:
592:
3081:
International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies
595:). According to this hypothesis, "Den" might be linked to the
831:) and a lower course south of the Sea of Galilee down to the
2775:"History of the Dead Sea - Discover the Dead Sea with Us!"
1652:). Elisha performed two miracles at the Jordan: he healed
2709:, based on 2009 "Water Report 34", accessed 18 April 2020
2570:
Rimmer, Alon; Salingar (2006). Krzysztofowicz, R. (ed.).
883:(the total drop is another 210 metres) so that the river
772:
for the rest of its course) is a stream which flows from
744:) is a stream which flows from the north-western foot of
2673:. New York/London: D. Appleton and company. p. 495.
2538:
Water Security Research Centre. pp. 19–23, chapter
1216:). The Jordan bream and Jordan barbel are thought to be
3151:"Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas)"
1957:" (1541), base for a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach,
3222:
water from the River Jordan was sent for the occasion;
2915:"Coping with Water Scarcity in the Jordan River Basin"
174:
2532:"Hydro-political Baseline of the Upper Jordan River"
1563:, and one of them is famous as the place where many
603:for "powerful". Cognates of the word are found in
431:
407:
399:
394:
377:
369:
357:
347:
335:
321:
282:
266:
251:
242:
231:
198:
193:
77:
48:
2798:
2796:
2269:. Mercer University Press. pp. 466–467, 928.
1030:in 1869. The full text of W. F. Lynch's 1849 book
3235:"Jah Lyrics: Burning Spear - Jordan River Lyrics"
635:. Early Arab chronicles referred to the river as
37:"The Jordan" redirects here. For other uses, see
2305:Canaanite toponyms in ancient Egyptian documents
2263:Mills, Watson E.; Bullard, Roger Aubrey (1990).
2211:Rahkonen, Pauli Ensio Juhani (11 October 2016).
619:. The first recorded use of the name appears as
1414:halfway between Jericho and Beit She'an; closed
2381:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
1346:Jordan River Crossing or Sheikh Hussein Bridge
752:, with a flow of 118 million m annually. The
693:. The name was shown in various forms on most
505:that flows roughly north to south through the
2565:
2563:
2561:
1843:Scholars have concluded that the site called
1364:Bridges (historical; modern: open and closed)
1136:; the most common native fish in the basin),
27:River in West Asia that flows to the Dead Sea
8:
2803:Plushnick-Masti, Ramil (10 September 2006).
2669:Smith, William; Barnum, Samuel Weed (1871).
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2458:. Arab Information Center. 1961. p. 2.
1958:
1950:
1868:made a difficult and hazardous journey from
1864:Because, according to Jewish tradition, the
1452:Jordan receives 50,000,000 cubic metres (1.8
1059:that diverted water from the Yarmouk to the
159:
144:
129:
114:
99:
84:
3332:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
2981:Susskind, Lawrence; Shafiqul Islam (2012).
2890:"GNF - Rehabilitation Projekt Jordan River"
2031:'s song of the same title. Belarusian band
1753:are also reported as having taken place at
2684:
2682:
2680:
1043:Coloured postcard of the Jordan River, by
66:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
1320:Rafting on Jordan River, northern Galilee
497:), is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi)
2939:"Jordan River could die by 2011: report"
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2186:"An Interfaith Look at the Jordan River"
1720:baptised unto repentance in the Jordan (
1551:, it is called "the Jordan of Jericho" (
807:) is a stream arising from a spring at
3127:on 2 Kings 6, accessed 26 December 2017
2805:"Raw Sewage Taints Sacred Jordan River"
2671:A comprehensive dictionary of the Bible
2177:
1909:. Earlier, On 15 May 1717, the Empress
1590:). In the plain of the Jordan, between
760:, Arabic name: Ajoun stream, but دردره
695:notable 19th century maps of the region
2945:from the original on 26 September 2011
2341:
2339:
2337:
1636:, et seq.). The Jordan was crossed by
933:Wadi Rajib, the last before Wadi Zarqa
776:in southern Lebanon into the Hasbani.
45:
3374:Inventory of Conflict and Environment
2841:"The freshwater fish fauna of Jordan"
2834:
2832:
2817:from the original on 11 November 2012
2383:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1055:. Also in 1964, Jordan constructed a
591:loanword 'yǝʾor' ('big river', the
555:, the Israelites crossed it into the
7:
3157:from the original on 19 January 2017
2322:from the original on 18 October 2017
2283:from the original on 18 October 2017
2005:. "The Far Side Banks of Jordan" by
1913:was baptised in Vienna by the Papal
1536:) and the "nine tribes and the half
1420:south of the Allenby Bridge; closed.
1356:(also King Hussein Bridge), is near
1076:The Jordan River basin has a unique
764:for the uppermost course and براغيث
657:
175:
3459:Geography of the State of Palestine
3052:"Surface and Groundwater of Jordan"
2455:The Development of the Jordan River
1929:The Jordan is a frequent symbol in
1660:by having him bathe in its waters (
1223:A native freshwater reptile is the
682:
631:that probably dates to the time of
494:
478:
466:
145:
115:
85:
2546:from the original on 6 August 2020
843:is reserved for the lower course.
646:, the etymologically related term
25:
2690:Food and Agriculture Organization
2646:, Carta Jerusalem, accessed 82020
2379:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
2235:from the original on 25 July 2018
1983:". It is mentioned in the songs "
1686:Christian women on pilgrimage to
513:. The river passes by or through
3429:Rivers of the State of Palestine
2848:Reise Durch die Natur Jordaniens
2839:Hamidan, Nashat (October 2004).
2489:. Routledge. 2016. p. 260.
2105:
2091:
2077:
2063:
2049:
1962:Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
1953:Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
1312:Roads, border crossings, bridges
990:(Arabic) or Nahal Yitav (Hebrew)
887:before entering the Dead Sea, a
704:Biblical Researches in Palestine
54:
3454:Geography of Palestine (region)
3100:from the original on 2010-12-02
2503:from the original on 2020-01-02
2462:from the original on 2023-11-14
2360:from the original on 2010-10-05
1433:River Jordan draining into the
1340:Border crossings (open bridges)
1332:, part of which is named after
238:, Eastern Mediterranean litoral
3509:Environmental issues in Israel
3209:. May 22, 1964. Archived from
3177:"Once upon a time in Bulgaria"
3149:UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
2266:Mercer Dictionary of the Bible
2188:. 25 July 2013. Archived from
1917:Giorgio Spinola, representing
1559:). The Jordan has a number of
910:from the east (6–10 in total)
728:rivers merge near the kibbutz
587:, or it may be related to the
284: • coordinates
1:
2913:Herman, Jonnea (2020-12-14).
2777:. 1 July 2016. Archived from
2755:Map of the Lower Jordan River
2605:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.06.003
2486:Essays in Political Geography
2308:. Magnes Press. p. 123.
2217:Studia Orientalia Electronica
1855:Derived cultural significance
243:Physical characteristics
32:Jordan River (disambiguation)
3414:International rivers of Asia
3260:Зробок, Ольга (2005-05-26).
1540:" that settled to the west (
1425:Importance as a water source
353:−416 m (−1,365 ft)
349: • elevation
323: • elevation
3304:. London: Committee of the
2035:dedicated its whole album "
1973:Michael Row the Boat Ashore
1598:, is the clay ground where
1260:Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
379: • location
268: • location
160:
130:
100:
3565:
3474:Geography of the West Bank
3306:Palestine Exploration Fund
1925:Christian poetry and music
1675:
1602:had his bronze foundries (
1170:African sharptooth catfish
974:from the Samaria Mountains
949:Nahal Tavor (Tabor Stream)
927:or Kufrinjah passing near
815:Upper course (Hula Valley)
36:
29:
3504:Catholic pilgrimage sites
2764:, retrieved 14 April 2020
1959:
1373:Daughters of Jacob Bridge
1235:residents of the region.
447:
390:
365:
361:251 km (156 mi)
331:
247:
65:
53:
3524:Borders of the West Bank
2346:Le Strange, Guy (1890).
2151:List of rivers of Jordan
2146:List of rivers of Israel
1809:which names the Jordan (
1162:Oxynoemacheilus insignis
779:The Dan (Arabic: اللدان
433: • right
3544:Israel–Jordan relations
3499:New Testament geography
3444:Rivers of the West Bank
3352:. Vol. 2. Boston:
2987:Science & Diplomacy
2302:Aḥituv, Shmuel (1984).
2017:-winning studio album,
1252:Ctenopharyngodon idella
1214:Salariopsis fluviatilis
527:Palestinian territories
409: • left
327:70 m (230 ft)
39:Jordan (disambiguation)
3479:Landforms of West Asia
3354:Crocker & Brewster
2919:The Century Foundation
1993:The Wayfaring Stranger
1951:
1899:Prince George of Wales
1709:
1691:
1678:Christianity in Jordan
1495:
1473:Religious significance
1437:
1321:
1202:Sarotherodon galilaeus
1110:Achanthobrama lissneri
1100:. Native fish include
1053:National Water Carrier
1048:
1020:Thomas Howard Molyneux
875:
824:
736:, Hebrew: either שניר
627:, an ancient Egyptian
3534:Israel–Lebanon border
2969:World Jewish Congress
2963:"Endangered Jordan",
2540:Sources of the Jordan
1893:Christening of royals
1697:
1685:
1485:
1432:
1412:Damiya or Adam Bridge
1319:
1276:Oreochromis niloticus
1126:Luciobarbus longiceps
1042:
1024:William Francis Lynch
996:coming down from the
873:
822:
438:Hasbani or Snir River
306:33.18750°N 35.61944°E
222:Palestinian territory
3529:Israel–Jordan border
3464:Geography of Lebanon
3378:Jordan River Dispute
3213:on September 2, 2009
2965:Dateline World Jewry
2894:www.globalnature.org
2580:Journal of Hydrology
1705:and the ministry of
1582:lay in wait for the
1492:Die Bibel in Bildern
1418:King Abdullah Bridge
1352:; the southern one,
1036:is available online.
1016:Christopher Costigan
1000:and passing through
697:and is described by
386:, Jordan Rift Valley
275:kibbutz in northern
3549:Rivers in Mandaeism
3539:Israel–Syria border
3489:Hebrew Bible rivers
3449:Geography of Israel
2993:(3). Archived from
2810:The Washington Post
2597:2006JHyd..331..524R
2071:Christianity portal
2037:Crossing the Jordan
1999:" from the musical
1849:World Heritage site
1487:Crossing the Jordan
1444:sea water from the
1268:Oncorhynchus mykiss
551:. According to the
395:Basin features
302: /
3469:Geography of Syria
3393:"The Jordan River"
3182:2015-07-23 at the
3123:2018-01-06 at the
3096:. Murakami. 1995.
2760:2021-07-05 at the
2705:2020-08-04 at the
2642:2020-08-06 at the
2141:Jordan Rift Valley
2131:Fair river sharing
2126:Ed-Dikke synagogue
1985:Eve of Destruction
1981:Roll, Jordan, Roll
1903:Simeon of Bulgaria
1710:
1692:
1496:
1438:
1406:Beit She'an/Beisan
1322:
1186:Oreochromis aureus
1174:Clarias gariepinus
1154:hillstream loaches
1118:Carasobarbus canis
1049:
876:
825:
673:, the Arabic name
509:and drains to the
311:33.18750; 35.61944
3514:Tourism in Jordan
3484:Great Rift Valley
3434:Rivers of Lebanon
2971:, September, 2007
2496:978-1-317-60528-7
2423:Palmer, 1881, p.
2390:978-0-19-515385-9
2315:978-965-223-565-7
2276:978-0-86554-373-7
1989:Will You Be There
1878:the Promised Land
1813:) is reported in
1749:). These acts of
1538:tribe of Manasseh
1229:Mauremys rivulata
1210:freshwater blenny
1134:Capoeta damascina
1130:Levantine scraper
874:Aerial view, 1938
799:, Hebrew: either
654:Classical Mandaic
617:Semitic languages
561:Jesus of Nazareth
485:), also known as
479:נְהַר הַיַּרְדֵּן
467:نَهْر الْأُرْدُنّ
451:
450:
16:(Redirected from
3556:
3424:Rivers of Jordan
3419:Rivers of Israel
3387:William F. Lynch
3357:
3335:
3317:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3268:. Archived from
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:on 19 March 2015
3237:. Archived from
3231:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3197:
3191:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
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3032:
3021:
3012:
3006:
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2978:
2972:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2935:
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2928:
2926:
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2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2886:
2880:
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2877:
2876:
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2856:
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2845:
2836:
2827:
2826:
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2800:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2747:
2710:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2576:
2567:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2435:(= SWP map 18):
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2192:on 18 April 2017
2182:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2099:Palestine portal
2096:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2039:" to the topic.
2011:June Carter Cash
1967:
1966:
1956:
1718:John the Baptist
1707:John the Baptist
1455:
1368:North to south:
1190:redbelly tilapia
998:Judean mountains
980:coming from the
829:Bethsaida Valley
795:(Arabic: بانياس
684:
675:Nahr Al Sharieat
659:
568:John the Baptist
534:Israeli-occupied
496:
487:Nahr Al-Sharieat
480:
468:
434:
410:
380:
324:
317:
316:
314:
313:
312:
307:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
285:
269:
219:Israeli-occupied
186:
183:Classical Syriac
178:
177:
171:
163:
156:
148:
147:
141:
133:
126:
118:
117:
111:
103:
96:
88:
87:
70:
58:
46:
21:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3439:Rivers of Syria
3399:
3398:
3365:
3360:
3338:
3320:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3190:, 20 June 2001.
3184:Wayback Machine
3175:Kate Connolly,
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3125:Wayback Machine
3116:
3112:
3103:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3065:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2962:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2781:on 20 June 2016
2773:
2772:
2768:
2762:Wayback Machine
2748:
2713:
2707:Wayback Machine
2687:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2650:
2644:Wayback Machine
2635:
2631:
2617:
2615:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2529:
2528:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2427:(= SWP map 9):
2422:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2345:
2344:
2335:
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2323:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2136:Island of Peace
2111:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2045:
1939:spiritual music
1927:
1919:Pope Clement XI
1895:
1862:
1857:
1680:
1674:
1644:on dry ground (
1480:
1475:
1453:
1427:
1402:Jisr el-Majami'
1366:
1342:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1292:
1244:Cyprinus carpio
1225:Balkan terrapin
1194:Coptodon zillii
1158:Palestine loach
1074:
1069:
1061:East Ghor Canal
1012:
952:Nahal Yissakhar
868:
817:
774:Merj 'Ayun area
718:
713:
699:Edward Robinson
576:
532:Jordan and the
483:Nəhar hayYardēn
471:Nahr al-ʾUrdunn
432:
408:
378:
350:
322:
310:
308:
304:
301:
296:
293:
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289:
288:
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267:
189:
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131:Nehar ha-Yarden
120:
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90:
73:
61:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
3562:
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3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3380:
3371:
3364:
3363:External links
3361:
3359:
3358:
3336:
3318:
3296:Le Strange, G.
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3252:
3226:
3192:
3168:
3141:
3129:
3110:
3085:
3072:
3043:
3024:ecopeaceme.org
3007:
2973:
2956:
2930:
2905:
2881:
2857:
2828:
2792:
2766:
2711:
2694:United Nations
2692:(FAO)] of the
2676:
2661:
2655:Zeitoun, Mark
2648:
2629:
2557:
2513:
2495:
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2102:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2057:Judaism portal
2044:
2041:
1926:
1923:
1894:
1891:
1876:to freedom in
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1805:regarding the
1769:by him there (
1767:to be baptised
1673:
1670:
1626:Joshua 3:15-17
1567:were slain by
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1380:
1365:
1362:
1354:Allenby Bridge
1341:
1338:
1326:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1284:Mugil cephalus
1146:Damascus garra
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1028:John MacGregor
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
991:
985:
975:
969:
958:
953:
950:
947:
946:Nahal Yavne'el
943:from the west
941:
940:
939:
934:
931:
922:
917:
914:
867:
864:
816:
813:
756:(Hebrew: עיון
717:
714:
712:
709:
575:
572:
507:Sea of Galilee
449:
448:
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3519:Border rivers
3517:
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3507:
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3500:
3497:
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3494:Sacred rivers
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3487:
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3477:
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3394:
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3328:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3272:on 2019-08-30
3271:
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3253:
3240:
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3223:
3212:
3208:
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3202:
3196:
3193:
3189:
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3169:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:Barnes' Notes
3114:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3062:on 2018-03-11
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3033:on 2018-12-20
3029:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3008:
2997:on 2015-11-29
2996:
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2178:
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2166:Sacred waters
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2139:
2137:
2134:
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2129:
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2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:Jordan portal
2103:
2100:
2089:
2086:
2085:Israel portal
2075:
2072:
2066:
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2029:Burning Spear
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:Ol' Man River
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:Maria Theresa
1908:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:Old Man River
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1838:John 10:39–40
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:New Testament
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1672:New Testament
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1615:Albert Barnes
1612:
1611:2 Kings 6:1–4
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:Numbers 34:15
1550:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:Genesis 32:11
1516:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1459:
1450:
1447:
1446:Mediterranean
1443:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1334:Rehavam Zeevi
1331:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:rainbow trout
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1198:mango tilapia
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Jordan barbel
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:Mediterranean
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1045:Karimeh Abbud
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1026:in 1848, and
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:Wadi al-Far'a
976:
973:
972:Wadi el Maleh
970:
967:
963:
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
935:
932:
930:
926:
925:Wadi Kafranja
923:
921:
920:Wadi al-Yabis
918:
915:
913:Wadi al-'Arab
912:
911:
909:
908:
907:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:terminal lake
886:
882:
872:
865:
863:
861:
860:Golan Heights
856:
854:
850:
844:
842:
841:Jordan Valley
838:
834:
830:
821:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:, Hebrew: דן
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
710:
708:
706:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
664:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
573:
571:
569:
565:
562:
558:
557:Promised Land
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:Golan Heights
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
488:
484:
476:
472:
464:
460:
456:
446:
443:
439:
436:
430:
427:
423:
422:Yarmouk River
419:
415:
412:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
382:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
343:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
320:
315:
287:
281:
278:
274:
271:
265:
262:
258:
257:Hasbani River
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
192:
184:
173:
169:
162:
158:
154:
143:
139:
132:
128:
124:
113:
109:
102:
101:Nahr al-Urdun
98:
94:
83:
82:
80:
76:
69:
64:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3409:Jordan River
3348:
3340:Robinson, E.
3326:
3322:Palmer, E.H.
3300:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:the original
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3239:the original
3229:
3221:
3215:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3204:
3195:
3188:The Guardian
3187:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3144:
3132:
3113:
3102:. Retrieved
3088:
3080:
3075:
3064:. Retrieved
3060:the original
3056:Fanack Water
3055:
3046:
3035:. Retrieved
3028:the original
3023:
3010:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:the original
2990:
2986:
2976:
2964:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2933:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:
2908:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2819:. Retrieved
2808:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2769:
2750:
2699:Jordan Basin
2698:
2670:
2664:
2659:(2012), p.36
2656:
2651:
2637:Jordan River
2632:
2623:
2616:. Retrieved
2584:
2578:
2548:. Retrieved
2539:
2505:. Retrieved
2485:
2479:
2470:
2464:. Retrieved
2454:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2411:Robinson, p.
2407:
2380:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2348:
2324:. Retrieved
2304:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2265:
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2220:
2216:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2180:
2025:roots reggae
2018:
2015:Grammy Award
2000:
1970:
1961:
1928:
1907:James Ogilvy
1896:
1884:
1882:
1863:
1842:
1830:Matthew 4:25
1822:Matthew 19:1
1819:
1815:Matthew 4:15
1811:Isaiah 9:1–2
1795:John 1:29–36
1771:Matthew 3:13
1716:states that
1711:
1662:2 Kings 5:14
1630:Joshua 22:10
1619:
1546:
1500:Hebrew Bible
1497:
1490:
1486:
1478:Hebrew Bible
1463:
1458:peace treaty
1451:
1439:
1367:
1343:
1328:
1302:
1293:
1283:
1275:
1272:Nile tilapia
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1228:
1222:
1213:
1208:such as the
1201:
1193:
1185:
1182:blue tilapia
1180:such as the
1173:
1168:such as the
1161:
1156:such as the
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1114:Jordan himri
1109:
1106:Jordan bream
1104:such as the
1078:ichthyofauna
1075:
1050:
1047:, circa 1925
1031:
1013:
962:Mount Gilboa
905:
877:
866:Lower course
857:
845:
826:
804:
800:
796:
788:
784:
780:
778:
769:
765:
761:
757:
746:Mount Hermon
741:
737:
733:
719:
702:
674:
668:
661:
647:
641:
636:
620:
615:, and other
577:
564:was baptized
549:Christianity
531:
486:
482:
470:
459:River Jordan
458:
455:Jordan River
454:
452:
442:Iyyon Stream
414:Banias River
176:ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ
60:Jordan River
49:Jordan River
43:
18:Jordan river
2591:: 527–528.
2437:Esh Sheriah
2429:Esh Sheriah
2223:: 108–130.
2007:Johnny Cash
1791:Lamb of God
1722:Matthew 3:5
1666:2 Kings 6:6
1646:2 Kings 2:8
1588:Judges 7:24
1565:Ephraimites
1544:, passim).
1542:Joshua 13:7
1466:Six-Day War
1442:desalinated
1396:Al-Sinnabra
1383:Arik Bridge
1350:Beit She'an
1240:common carp
1233:Neanderthal
1086:Afrotropics
1067:Environment
956:Nahal Harod
937:Wadi Nimrin
916:Wadi Ziqlab
893:tributaries
853:Degania Dam
837:Hula Valley
730:Sde Nehemia
691:Al-Dimashqi
683:نهر الشريعة
495:نهر الشريعة
426:Zarqa River
400:Tributaries
309: /
273:Sde Nehemia
236:Middle East
161:Al Sharieat
146:نهر الشريعة
78:Native name
3403:Categories
3288:References
3276:2019-08-30
3245:16 January
3217:2008-03-11
3201:"Baptized"
3161:16 January
3104:2011-03-09
3066:2018-03-11
3037:2018-12-20
3001:2015-11-27
2949:16 January
2924:2024-06-03
2899:2024-06-03
2875:2023-12-07
2854:: 385–394.
2821:10 October
2785:16 January
2749:Gafny, S.
2507:2019-01-17
2466:2020-03-01
2196:16 January
2013:on June's
1995:" and in "
1977:Deep River
1866:Israelites
1845:Al-Maghtas
1834:Mark 3:7–8
1787:Son of God
1699:Al-Maghtas
1688:Al-Maghtas
1676:See also:
1584:Midianites
1280:sea mullet
1256:black carp
1248:grass carp
1150:Garra nana
1142:Garra rufa
1096:, and the
1094:South Asia
1082:Palearctic
766:Bareighith
687:Abu'l-Fida
669:After the
633:Rameses II
625:Anastasi I
525:, and the
297:35°37′10″E
294:33°11′15″N
86:نهر الأردن
3344:Smith, E.
3138:Acts 19:4
2613:0022-1694
2229:2323-5209
2161:Naharayim
2156:Mandaeans
2002:Show Boat
1941:, and in
1860:Symbolism
1851:in 2015.
1826:Mark 10:1
1779:Luke 3:21
1759:John 1:28
1755:Bethabara
1547:Opposite
1404:north of
1391:1973 wars
1299:Pollution
1196:), &
1144:), &
1138:red garra
1102:cyprinids
1022:in 1847,
1018:in 1835,
994:Wadi Qelt
988:Wadi Auja
968:Mountains
849:sea level
803:or חרמון
770:Beregeith
711:Geography
637:Al-Urdunn
574:Etymology
541:West Bank
418:Dan River
370:Discharge
261:Dan River
226:West Bank
116:נהר הירדן
3346:(1841).
3324:(1881).
3298:(1890).
3180:Archived
3155:Archived
3121:Archived
3098:Archived
2943:Archived
2815:Archived
2758:Archived
2753:(2010),
2703:Archived
2640:Archived
2589:Elsevier
2550:18 April
2544:Archived
2501:Archived
2472:Tiberias
2460:Archived
2399:65198443
2358:Archived
2320:Archived
2281:Archived
2233:Archived
2043:See also
2033:Spasenie
2020:Press On
1991:", and "
1979:", and "
1968:(1724).
1947:literary
1799:prophecy
1775:Mark 1:9
1622:miracles
1569:Jephthah
1523:32:23–24
1435:Dead Sea
1408:; closed
1348:is near
1330:Route 90
1206:blennies
1178:cichlids
964:and the
885:meanders
881:gradient
833:Dead Sea
742:Hatzbani
671:Crusades
597:Akkadian
589:Egyptian
511:Dead Sea
384:Dead Sea
342:Dead Sea
194:Location
3376:(ICE),
3314:1004386
2870:Haaretz
2618:20 July
2593:Bibcode
2587:(3–4).
2542:(2.1).
2441:Urdunna
2364:15 June
2326:15 June
2287:15 June
2239:25 July
2027:artist
1964:, BWV 7
1915:Nuntius
1870:slavery
1807:Messiah
1797:). The
1751:baptism
1658:leprosy
1604:1 Kings
1600:Solomon
1596:Zarthan
1592:Succoth
1549:Jericho
1531:Numbers
1504:Genesis
1498:In the
1489:, from
1358:Jericho
1278:), and
1218:endemic
1204:), and
1166:catfish
1072:Ecology
1057:channel
1010:History
1002:Jericho
966:Samaria
897:Yarmouk
762:Dardara
750:Lebanon
734:Hasbani
726:Hasbani
716:Sources
701:in his
663:masbuta
649:Yardena
644:Mandaic
629:papyrus
613:Mandaic
605:Aramaic
585:Yarmouk
570:in it.
545:Judaism
501:in the
211:Lebanon
199:Country
3312:
3266:TUT.BY
2751:et al.
2657:et al.
2611:
2493:
2397:
2387:
2312:
2273:
2227:
1943:poetic
1937:, and
1935:gospel
1803:Isaiah
1690:(1913)
1654:Naaman
1642:Elisha
1638:Elijah
1609:). In
1580:Gideon
1576:12:5–6
1573:Judges
1377:Hebrew
1092:&
1084:, the
982:Nablus
929:Ajloun
895:, the
809:Banias
805:Hermon
801:Banias
797:Banias
793:Banias
785:Liddan
781:Leddan
679:Arabic
658:ࡉࡀࡓࡃࡍࡀ
621:Yārdon
609:Hebrew
601:dannum
581:Yarkon
523:Israel
515:Jordan
503:Levant
491:Arabic
475:Hebrew
463:Arabic
403:
373:
358:Length
277:Israel
252:Source
232:Region
207:Israel
203:Jordan
179:
168:Arabic
164:
153:Arabic
149:
138:Hebrew
134:
123:Hebrew
119:
108:Arabic
104:
93:Arabic
89:
3031:(PDF)
3020:(PDF)
2844:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2172:Notes
1874:Egypt
1765:came
1763:Jesus
1703:Jesus
1634:22:26
1561:fords
1534:34:15
1515:Haran
1511:Jacob
1507:13:10
1325:Roads
1306:FoEME
901:Zarqa
758:Iyyon
754:Iyyon
599:word
583:and
553:Bible
519:Syria
499:river
337:Mouth
215:Syria
3310:OCLC
3247:2017
3206:Time
3163:2017
3136:Cf.
2951:2017
2823:2010
2787:2017
2688:The
2620:2011
2609:ISSN
2552:2020
2491:ISBN
2395:OCLC
2385:ISBN
2366:2018
2328:2018
2310:ISBN
2289:2018
2271:ISBN
2241:2018
2225:ISSN
2198:2017
2121:Ænon
2009:and
1987:", "
1975:", "
1945:and
1931:folk
1905:and
1789:and
1747:1:28
1744:John
1737:Luke
1730:Mark
1712:The
1650:2:14
1640:and
1607:7:46
1594:and
1557:35:1
1527:east
1389:and
1387:1967
1290:Flow
1090:East
984:area
899:and
738:Snir
724:and
720:The
689:and
593:Nile
559:and
547:and
453:The
259:and
2625:2).
2601:doi
2585:331
2536:UEA
2433:350
2425:167
2413:257
1872:in
1840:).
1801:of
1783:4:1
1761:).
1740:3:3
1733:1:5
1668:).
1656:'s
1270:),
1262:),
1254:),
1246:),
1188:),
1176:),
1164:),
1152:),
1128:),
1120:),
1112:),
855:.
789:Dan
783:or
768:or
748:in
740:or
722:Dan
666:).
642:In
623:in
566:by
457:or
224:of
3405::
3342:;
3330:.
3308:.
3220:.
3203:.
3186:,
3153:.
3054:.
3022:.
2989:.
2985:.
2967:,
2941:.
2917:.
2892:.
2868:.
2852:17
2850:.
2846:.
2831:^
2813:.
2807:.
2795:^
2714:^
2696:,
2679:^
2622:.
2607:.
2599:.
2583:.
2577:.
2560:^
2516:^
2499:.
2469:.
2393:.
2356:.
2354:52
2336:^
2318:.
2279:.
2231:.
2219:.
2215:.
1933:,
1901:,
1832:;
1824:;
1817:.
1781:,
1777:;
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1360:.
1088:,
681::
656::
639:.
611:,
607:,
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521:,
517:,
493::
481:,
477::
473:;
469:,
465::
440:,
424:,
420:,
416:,
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213:,
209:,
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3334:.
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3107:.
3069:.
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2603::
2595::
2554:.
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2243:.
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1571:(
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1274:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
