799:
62:
188:
456:
to gain power in
Guatemala after Ríos Montt. The transfer of power marked the first time in decades that an incumbent president had peacefully surrendered power to an elected opposition victor. As his party gained only 18 of 116 seats in Congress, Serrano entered into a tenuous alliance with the
425:(PDCN) and the Revolutionary Party (PR), coming third with 12.6% of the vote. In September 1987, as the political party's representative, he became one of the four members of the National Reconciliation Commission (CNR).
539:
with his wife, Magda
Bianchi de Serrano. He has a set of twin sons, a son named Juan Pablo Serrano, and two daughters. He has three sisters, one of whom is Olga Stella Serrano de Salazar, who resides in
519:, which ruled against the attempted takeover. In the face of this pressure, Serrano resigned as president on June 1 and fled the country. He was replaced on an interim basis by his vice president,
464:
over the army, replacing several senior officers, and persuading the military to participate in peace talks with the URNG. He took the politically unpopular step of recognizing the sovereignty of
1193:
1178:
681:
1163:
1143:
595:
583:
571:
1188:
674:
1158:
1183:
410:
people lived, which resulted in him receiving threats. He went into exile in the U.S., only returning in 1982 to work in the government of fellow
90:
70:
353:
1042:
484:
472:
610:
667:
437:(MAS) in the 1990 presidential elections. He lost the first round on November 11 with 24.1% of the vote but won the second round against
1173:
1013:
889:
698:
144:
407:
971:
441:
on
January 6, 1991 with 68.1%. Carpio unsuccessfully tried to use Serrano's fundamentalist beliefs against him as a campaign issue.
116:
516:
163:
965:
1024:
983:
798:
461:
505:. However, Serrano's action met with strong protests by most elements of Guatemalan society, at the forefront of which was the
123:
1168:
915:
1058:
651:
520:
250:
1030:
920:
894:
187:
130:
995:
862:
544:
with her husband, Rafael
Salazar Farfan. The Guatemalan government has made numerous unsuccessful attempts to have him
851:
222:
112:
468:. The Serrano administration reversed the economic slide it inherited, reducing inflation and boosting real growth.
1018:
1001:
932:
713:
523:. However, Espina was also involved in Serrano's self-coup, and Congress replaced him with Human Rights Ombudsman
291:
94:
86:
873:
823:
476:
403:
910:
406:
that had afflicted the country. He then published a document describing the wretched conditions under which the
393:
75:
1064:
989:
845:
839:
548:
on corruption charges. Jorge
Serrano is involved in real estate as a developer and investor in Panama and the
524:
301:
1036:
1007:
955:
753:
512:
502:
415:
79:
769:
1153:
948:
940:
899:
883:
868:
787:
775:
731:
690:
641:
449:
357:
329:
325:
203:
977:
781:
480:
31:
758:
137:
1148:
1105:
1089:
878:
742:
748:
719:
1110:
1094:
737:
515:. This was combined with international pressure and the army's enforcement of the decisions of the
361:
829:
818:
1069:
764:
399:
1074:
960:
944:
614:
499:
507:
453:
101:
1084:
1079:
1048:
905:
857:
834:
634:
541:
445:
411:
341:
281:
238:
491:, and tried to restrict civil freedoms, allegedly to fight corruption. The attempted
1137:
1100:
549:
389:
369:
438:
38:
926:
545:
349:
659:
488:
396:
365:
460:
The
Serrano administration's record was mixed. It succeeded in consolidating
17:
807:
492:
381:
377:
373:
553:
385:
345:
42:
536:
465:
457:
Christian
Democrats and Carpio's National Union of the Center (UCN).
496:
30:"Jorge Serrano" redirects here. For the Mexican politician, see
663:
100:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
55:
344:
as the son of Jorge Adán
Serrano and Rosa Elías, who was of
418:
as Vice
President of the Advisory Board to the government.
421:
In 1985, Serrano stood as presidential candidate for the
806:
697:
307:
297:
287:
265:
260:
244:
232:
220:
201:
178:
433:Serrano became the presidential candidate for the
49: and the second or maternal family name is
1194:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
1179:Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala alumni
675:
8:
388:. He then returned to Guatemala to become a
682:
668:
660:
623:
615:Barcelona Centre for International Affairs
186:
175:
93:about living persons that is unsourced or
423:Democratic Party of National Co-operation
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
402:to help the population recover from the
392:. In 1976, he collaborated with various
216:January 14, 1991 – June 1, 1993
27:President of Guatemala from 1991 to 1993
564:
332:from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.
598:CIDOB.org. (accessed January 22, 2010)
586:CIDOB.org. (accessed January 22, 2010)
574:CIDOB.org. (accessed January 22, 2010)
328:and politician who served as the 41st
324:(born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan
1164:Guatemalan people of Lebanese descent
473:1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis
471:On May 25, 1993, Serrano sparked the
340:Serrano was born on 26 April 1945 in
7:
1144:20th-century presidents of Guatemala
646:January 14, 1991–June 1, 1993
699:Federal Republic of Central America
348:descent. After attending school in
726:direct central rule, 1826–27
709:direct central rule, 1823–24
511:newspaper under the leadership of
25:
1189:Guatemalan expatriates in Panama
797:
475:when he illegally suspended the
444:On January 14, Serrano replaced
60:
1159:Politicians from Guatemala City
1184:20th-century Guatemalan people
652:Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero
521:Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero
251:Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero
228:Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero
1:
71:biography of a living person
41:, the first or paternal
691:Heads of state of Guatemala
322:Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías
98:must be removed immediately
1210:
1174:Stanford University alumni
435:Solidarity Action Movement
292:Solidarity Action Movement
36:
29:
1118:
795:
648:
639:
631:
626:
315:
256:
209:
197:
185:
452:. He was the second non-
354:University of San Carlos
302:Magda Bianchi de Serrano
704:Supreme Chiefs of State
535:Serrano now resides in
495:was similar to the one
192:Official portrait, 1991
1169:Guatemalan Protestants
642:President of Guatemala
450:President of Guatemala
404:devastating earthquake
358:industrial engineering
352:he graduated from the
330:president of Guatemala
204:President of Guatemala
85:Please help by adding
808:Republic of Guatemala
525:Ramiro de León Carpio
429:President (1991-1993)
113:"Jorge Serrano Elías"
517:Constitutional Court
376:growth and gained a
91:Contentious material
611:Jorge Serrano Elías
596:Jorge Serrano Elias
584:Jorge Serrano Elias
572:Jorge Serrano Elias
372:, where he studied
362:Stanford University
326:industrial engineer
180:Jorge Serrano Elías
702:(1823–1839);
627:Political offices
360:. Then, attended
32:Jorge Díaz Serrano
1131:
1130:
658:
657:
649:Succeeded by
513:José Rubén Zamora
416:Efraín Ríos Montt
356:with a degree in
319:
318:
174:
173:
166:
148:
74:needs additional
16:(Redirected from
1201:
1126:
1122:
951:
801:
684:
677:
670:
661:
632:Preceded by
624:
620:
599:
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
500:Alberto Fujimori
462:civilian control
279:
275:
273:
261:Personal details
247:
235:
225:
214:
190:
176:
169:
162:
158:
155:
149:
147:
106:
87:reliable sources
64:
63:
56:
21:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
956:Arévalo Bermejo
939:
874:García Granados
812:
810:
802:
793:
703:
701:
693:
688:
654:
645:
637:
618:
607:
602:
594:
590:
582:
578:
570:
566:
562:
533:
531:Post-presidency
508:Siglo Veintiuno
431:
338:
336:Life and career
288:Political party
280:
277:
271:
269:
245:
233:
221:
215:
210:
193:
181:
170:
159:
153:
150:
107:
105:
84:
65:
61:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1043:Mejía Víctores
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
984:González López
981:
975:
969:
963:
958:
953:
936:
930:
924:
918:
913:
908:
903:
897:
892:
887:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
855:
849:
843:
837:
832:
827:
821:
816:
814:
804:
803:
796:
794:
792:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
762:
756:
751:
746:
740:
735:
723:
722:
717:
707:
705:
695:
694:
689:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
656:
655:
650:
647:
638:
635:Vinicio Cerezo
633:
629:
628:
622:
621:
606:
605:External links
603:
601:
600:
588:
576:
563:
561:
558:
542:Guatemala City
532:
529:
446:Vinicio Cerezo
430:
427:
342:Guatemala City
337:
334:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
282:Guatemala City
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
248:
242:
241:
239:Vinicio Cerezo
236:
230:
229:
226:
223:Vice President
218:
217:
207:
206:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
183:
182:
179:
172:
171:
95:poorly sourced
68:
66:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Living people
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Serrano Elías
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
825:
824:López Requena
822:
820:
817:
815:
811:(since 1839);
809:
805:
800:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
728:
727:
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
710:
706:
700:
696:
692:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
662:
653:
644:
643:
636:
630:
625:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
597:
592:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
568:
565:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
504:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Supreme Court
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
458:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
428:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
390:civil servant
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
278:(age 79)
276:26 April 1945
268:
264:
259:
255:
252:
249:
243:
240:
237:
231:
227:
224:
219:
213:
208:
205:
200:
196:
189:
184:
177:
168:
165:
157:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115: –
114:
110:
109:Find sources:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
82:
81:
77:
72:
67:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Jorge Serrano
1090:Pérez Molina
1053:
933:Ponce Vaides
725:
724:
708:
640:
619:(in Spanish)
591:
579:
567:
534:
506:
479:, dissolved
477:constitution
470:
459:
443:
439:Jorge Carpio
434:
432:
422:
420:
339:
321:
320:
246:Succeeded by
211:
160:
154:October 2018
151:
141:
134:
127:
120:
108:
97:
80:verification
73:
50:
46:
39:Spanish name
1149:1945 births
738:de Aycinena
503:carried out
412:evangelical
350:Switzerland
234:Preceded by
1138:Categories
1125:† military
1106:Giammattei
1037:Ríos Montt
900:M. Estrada
813:Presidents
770:Valenzuela
732:J. Estrada
560:References
546:extradited
489:censorship
487:, imposed
408:indigenous
397:Protestant
366:California
272:1945-04-26
124:newspapers
1121:* interim
1095:Maldonado
884:Sinibaldi
749:Barrundia
720:Barrundia
552:state of
493:self-coup
382:education
378:doctorate
212:In office
202:41st
76:citations
1075:Portillo
1025:Laugerud
1002:Ydígoras
978:Castillo
949:Toriello
911:Orellana
890:Barillas
863:Aycinena
840:Martínez
617:(CIDOB)
483:and the
481:Congress
454:Catholic
414:General
400:churches
394:American
374:economic
346:Lebanese
308:Children
102:libelous
37:In this
1111:Arévalo
1101:Morales
1065:de León
1008:Peralta
990:Mendoza
938:Junta (
906:Herrera
879:Barrios
858:Carrera
852:Paredes
846:Escobar
835:Carrera
782:Salazar
759:Márquez
743:Zenteno
613:at the
554:Florida
386:science
138:scholar
47:Serrano
43:surname
1080:Berger
1059:Espina
1049:Cerezo
1014:Méndez
996:Flores
972:Monzón
961:Árbenz
945:Árbenz
916:Chacón
830:Rivera
819:Rivera
788:Rivera
776:Rivera
765:Gálvez
754:Molina
537:Panama
497:Peru's
466:Belize
298:Spouse
140:
133:
126:
119:
111:
1085:Colom
1031:Lucas
1019:Arana
941:Arana
927:Ubico
921:Reina
895:Reina
869:Cerna
145:JSTOR
131:books
69:This
51:Elías
1070:Arzú
966:Díaz
714:Díaz
550:U.S.
384:and
370:U.S.
266:Born
117:news
78:for
947:†,
943:†,
935:* †
448:as
380:in
364:in
45:is
1140::
1123:;
556:.
527:.
368:,
274:)
89:.
1097:*
1061:*
1045:†
1039:†
1033:†
1027:†
1021:†
1010:†
1004:†
998:*
992:†
986:*
980:†
974:†
968:*
952:)
929:†
923:*
902:†
886:*
865:*
854:*
848:*
842:*
826:*
790:*
784:*
778:*
772:*
761:*
745:*
734:*
716:*
683:e
676:t
669:v
311:5
270:(
167:)
161:(
156:)
152:(
142:·
135:·
128:·
121:·
104:.
83:.
53:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
