1874:
452:' focus on wealth and power. Manuel's party had a more 'messianic' outlook, seeing the overseas expeditions through the Medieval goggles of Holy War and religious mission, coming up with schemes for two-pronged invasions of Egypt, marches on Mecca and the reconquest of Jerusalem. In this respect, Jorge (if not himself personally, certainly the party he led) played a vital role in keeping the India expeditions on a sane and viable track. Early India armada captains were drawn more from his party, than from Manuel's.
371:
2019:
459:, produced a succession of sons. As time went on, his early fierce partisans began to slowly distance themselves and look for compromise and advancement with Manuel. For some, that meant leaving Jorge's Orders of Santiago and Aviz and passing over to Manuel's Order of Christ. Among those who made the switch were
595:
was a royal town and the existence of a feudal title bearing the town's name was inappropriate. The real reason was probably that the king was eager to erase a title that had been borne by two notable challengers of royal power, a name that might still have a magical pull on the imagination of the
474:
as a reward to the admiral. But Sines was the property of the Order of
Santiago. Instinctively, Jorge was disposed to allow it, as a reward to one of his own; but since it was on the king's order, he feared it was the thin end of the wedge to more royal appropriations of Order properties. So he
349:
Mindful of avoiding a civil war, Manuel agreed to many of the items in John II's will, but rejected others — notably, Manuel insisted on retaining the Order of Christ for himself. Manuel was not in a hurry to fulfill the rest of the terms. The title of Duke of
Coimbra was conferred on Jorge de
494:
two bulls to undermine him — one from July 1505, giving the King of
Portugal the right to dispose of the property of all three Orders; another in January 1506, authorizing knights to move freely from other Orders to the Order of Christ. However, Jorge continued to resist, and made a point of
568:
Jorge himself produced a notable scandal late in life when, at the age of 67, he pursued (and married) a 16-year-old girl, Maria
Manuela (daughter of Dom Fernando de Lima). King John III gave great publicity to the scandal, while, behind Jorge's back, securing an annulment from the pope.
475:
decided to make a stand on principle and stepped in personally to prevent it. He went so far as to secure the banishment of da Gama from Sines in 1507. This prompted da Gama to make his final break with Jorge, leave his beloved Order of
Santiago and switch to the rival Order of Christ.
278:. Manuel himself only escaped a similar fate largely because John II regarded him as a harmless fool. Now that 'fool' stood to succeed him, and in John II's estimation, would likely undo all the king's hard-won centralizing reforms and deliver the kingdom back to the nobles.
353:
John II had also requested that young Jorge de
Lencastre would be married to a royal princess, having Manuel promise his own first daughter, when they came of age. Manuel only partly fulfilled this in 1500 by betrothing Jorge to Beatriz de Vilhena, the daughter of
269:
This was a disturbing prospect for John II, who trusted neither Manuel nor the powerful Order of Christ. During the purges of the high nobility in 1483–84, John II had ordered the execution of Manuel's own brother
326:
John II, however, had no intention of just handing the kingdom over to Manuel's minions. In the will laid out just before his death in 1495, John II requested that Manuel appoint Jorge de
Lencastre as
537:. The sons of the old rivals butted heads politically and, increasingly, in the scandal sheets. In the late 1520s, João led the opposition to the marriage of King John III's brother,
513:
But with so many defections, Jorge found it hard to maintain his political footing, and his star was quickly waning. In 1516, the humiliation was complete when Manuel secured from
506:
In 1509, Jorge introduced a new set of rules for the Order of
Santiago, overhauling its administration in a centralized fashion, bringing it closer in line with the rules of their
2520:
470:
Jorge picked a particularly unfortunate fight with Vasco da Gama, once a loyal partisan. After da Gama's glorious return from India in 1499, Manuel deftly promised the town of
386:
of Manuel, eager to portray the king's rival in the worst possible light. But far from the lazy and dissolute picture painted by the royal scribes, the chroniclers of the
448:. They formed the 'pragmatic' party, insisting, like John II had, that the India expeditions were a commercial venture, a means for the enrichment of the treasury, a '
342:, over to Jorge. The concentration of power would have made Jorge de Lencastre the most powerful man in the kingdom, reminiscent of his powerful great-grand-uncle
538:
490:. In May 1505, Jorge managed to secure a royal order prohibiting knights from leaving his orders without his express permission. But Manuel soon obtained from
455:
In the early years, Jorge's power was partly reliant on the hope that he might yet succeed Manuel, but that prospect diminished quickly as Manuel's new queen,
2326:
2399:
639:
254:
was left with no legitimate sons and no daughters he could marry off. The next legitimate successor to the throne was his cousin (and brother-in-law),
2535:
1990:
627:
2530:
2373:
2077:
1918:
1757:
38:
2301:
1153:
1121:
2311:
2260:
601:
588:
as masters in perpetuity of both military orders, thus bringing an end to the independence of the orders Jorge had fought so hard to retain.
530:
114:
2051:
877:
2394:
2331:
2316:
2409:
2265:
651:
456:
2389:
2286:
1819:
1800:
577:
479:
394:
387:
286:
200:
2306:
393:
The Duke continued as an important figure in
Portuguese politics, particularly in the first decade or so of Manuel's reign. The
2150:
1774:
617:
572:
When Jorge de
Lencastre finally died in late July 1550, John III moved quickly to seize control of the military orders. From
343:
397:
was Jorge's principal power base. Jorge established something akin to an 'opposition' court at the Order's headquarters in
2525:
275:
85:
680:
Isabel de Lencastre, religious in the Monastery of Saint John in Setúbal and after that in the Royal Monastery of Santos.
2515:
2470:
2155:
529:. But the conflict with Jorge de Lencastre continued, the opposition standard taken up with more energy by Jorge's son,
350:
Lencastre only in May 1500, and confirmation was delayed until May 1509, nearly fifteen years after his father's death.
2082:
1995:
1911:
1580:
591:
At Jorge's death, John III took back the title of 'Duke of Coimbra' for the Crown. The official explanation was that
553:, on the grounds that he had already secretly married her. The King responded by locking up João de Lencastre in the
2404:
2218:
1985:
1873:
487:
335:
309:
263:
247:
220:
334:
and urged Manuel, on his accession, to pass all his other titles and possessions, including the mastership of the
2510:
2000:
1888:
584:. This was followed up by a second bull, issued under great diplomatic pressure in December 1551, appointing the
231:
2072:
1975:
445:
227:. On Joanna's death in 1490, Jorge was brought to the royal court, and was soon placed under the tutorship of
1294:
2450:
2321:
909:
534:
422:
323:
to legitimize Jorge de Lencastre. The petition was rejected, bringing the campaign to a disappointing end.
2540:
2505:
1980:
1904:
1865:
554:
438:
2432:
1959:
1033:
851:
789:
558:
401:. He gathered around him the principal loyalists of John II, who now became political opponents of King
613:
355:
542:
281:
John II consequently launched a campaign to make his natural son, Jorge de Lencastre, his heir. From
2500:
2495:
2354:
2296:
2291:
2241:
2134:
2110:
2067:
815:
526:
460:
430:
413:
family, and, of course, his mother's own family — notably, his uncle, António de Mendonça Furtado, a
402:
271:
255:
192:
2183:
2160:
1856:
935:
437:", to have personally given them his protection and to have fought against the introduction of the
418:
298:
251:
184:
150:
74:
54:
370:
293:, in April 1492. Only a few days later, Jorge's tutor, Diogo Fernandes de Almeida, was appointed
2474:
2270:
2032:
1940:
1095:
975:
757:
731:
517:
the authority to appoint Jorge's successors as grand masters of the orders of Santiago and Aviz.
282:
1738:
1403:
655:
188:
160:
2129:
2018:
1815:
1796:
1059:
660:
Jaime de Lencastre, Prior of São Pedro de Torres Vedras, 1st General-inquisitor of the kingdom
585:
550:
546:
507:
491:
410:
406:
390:
seem to have regarded Jorge de Lencastre as a particularly diligent leader and administrator.
320:
316:
235:
109:
2202:
2087:
1734:
1001:
331:
305:
224:
172:
312:, to prevent Jorge's advancement and protect the position of Manuel (her brother) as heir.
1878:
1575:
573:
471:
327:
196:
37:
28:
576:, he received a bull in August 1550 appointing him personally as the master of both the
1790:
1743:(in Portuguese). Vol. III . Coimbra: University of Coimbra Press. pp. 357–359
597:
500:
434:
294:
2489:
1927:
600:, a new title created by John III shortly before (c. 1535) for Jorge's son and heir,
581:
483:
464:
426:
290:
204:
140:
499:
commenda of João de Menezes, Count of Tarouca, for having taken up the position of
259:
180:
417:
of the Order of Aviz. Other opposition characters gathered around Jorge included
1844:
449:
383:
671:
596:
next bearer. The lands associated with the Duke of Coimbra were passed to the
514:
70:
315:
In 1494, John II dispatched an embassy to Rome, headed by two members of the
478:
Jorge de Lencastre dedicated himself to defending his two knightly orders,
496:
285:, John II received authorization to appoint Jorge as Grand-Master of the
216:
176:
93:
50:
495:
punishing knights who left without permission (for example, seizing the
382:
Most of the details of Jorge's subsequent life and career are marred by
688:
677:
Filipa de Lencastre, prioress of the Monastery of Saint John in Setúbal
592:
398:
374:
Arms of D. Jorge de Lencastre, 2nd Duke of Coimbra, from Jean du Cro's
359:
339:
135:
89:
623:
Jorge had several children from his marriage with Beatriz de Vilhena:
604:. The line of Lencastre would continue through the Dukes of Aveiro.
1845:
Genealogical information on Jorge of Lancastre, 2nd Duke of Coimbra
369:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1896:
670:
Maria de Lencastre, religious in the Monastery of Saint John in
2448:
2430:
2352:
2239:
2181:
2108:
2030:
1938:
1900:
1784:(in Portuguese). 41–42. Coimbra: University of Coimbra: 3–22.
525:
King Manuel died in late 1521, and was succeeded by his son,
308:
set about knitting a rival campaign, in conjunction with the
219:
on 21 August 1481 and raised by his aunt, the king's sister,
1792:
Reign of the Fortunate King, 1495–1521: Manuel I of Portugal
545:, a prominent noble heiress to the great feudal estates of
444:
Jorge's party played a rather important role in the early
650:
of Aviz, married Magdalena de Granada, granddaughter of
612:
In 1500, Jorge married Beatriz de Vilhena, daughter of
1775:"Cataldo, a Infanta D. Joana e a educação de D. Jorge"
433:. Jorge is also said to have had the support of many "
2382:
2366:
2279:
2253:
2211:
2195:
2143:
2122:
2060:
2044:
1968:
1952:
156:
146:
134:
108:
100:
80:
60:
44:
21:
234:(the son of John II's late ally, Lopo de Almeida,
1833:. Vol. I. Lisbon: Zairol. pp. 342, 347.
297:(head of the Portuguese branch of the knights of
1693:
1681:
1609:
703:Ancestors of Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra
425:(Baron of Alvito), and notable India navigators
557:for some years (an episode later dramatized by
175:: George; 21 August 1481 – 22 July 1550) was a
1912:
1814:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
346:(a comparison suggested by John II himself).
8:
2521:Illegitimate children of Portuguese monarchs
486:, from the unremitting poaching by Manuel's
2469:The House of Aviz is a cadet branch of the
684:He also had several illegitimate children.
362:but nonetheless a princess of royal blood.
2445:
2427:
2363:
2349:
2250:
2236:
2192:
2178:
2119:
2105:
2041:
2027:
1949:
1935:
1919:
1905:
1897:
1852:
708:
699:
36:
18:
1717:
1705:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1597:
640:Álvaro of Lencastre, 3rd Duke of Aveiro
1812:The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama
1423:
1419:
1407:
1310:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1075:
955:
951:
939:
831:
721:
717:
713:
1516:
1513:
1503:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1441:
1431:
1427:
1401:
1391:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1353:
1350:
1340:
1328:
1318:
1314:
1298:
1292:
1282:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1244:
1241:
1231:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1177:
1167:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1057:
1047:
1031:
1021:
1017:
1005:
999:
989:
973:
963:
959:
933:
923:
907:
897:
893:
881:
875:
865:
849:
839:
835:
819:
813:
803:
787:
777:
773:
761:
755:
745:
729:
725:
628:João de Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro
7:
2395:Maria Manuela, Princess of Asturias
199:in 1509. He was also master of the
1773:Ramalho, Américo da Costa (1990).
652:Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada
246:After the death of the royal heir
14:
2287:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal
2536:16th-century Portuguese nobility
2017:
1872:
1756:Pimenta, Maria Cristina (2015).
667:of the Royal Monastery of Santos
2410:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
1831:Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil
1795:. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books.
215:Jorge de Lencastre was born in
2531:15th-century Portuguese people
1242:12. Afonso Furtado de Mendonça
618:Ferdinand II, Duke of Braganza
1:
1991:Isabella, Duchess of Burgundy
1889:Augustus, 3rd Duke of Coimbra
276:Fernando II, Duke of Braganza
223:, in the Convent of Jesus in
195:. He was created the second
2297:Isabella, Holy Roman Empress
687:Jorge died in the castle of
636:of São Tiago. He had a son:
2078:Eleanor, Holy Roman Empress
1996:John, Constable of Portugal
1581:List of Portuguese Dukedoms
2557:
2405:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
2400:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2390:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2302:Beatrice, Duchess of Savoy
2219:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
1866:Peter, 1st Duke of Coimbra
1421:
1413:
1304:
1199:
1195:
1069:
953:
945:
825:
719:
715:
232:Diogo Fernandes de Almeida
2473:and was succeeded by the
2462:
2444:
2426:
2362:
2348:
2327:Edward, Duke of Guimarães
2312:Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda
2249:
2235:
2191:
2177:
2118:
2104:
2040:
2026:
2015:
2001:Ferdinand the Holy Prince
1948:
1934:
1885:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1810:Subrahmanyam, S. (1997).
1740:Brasões da Sala de Sintra
1735:Braamcamp Freire, Anselmo
1497:
1479:
1471:
1447:
1429:
1425:
1385:
1367:
1359:
1334:
1316:
1312:
1276:
1258:
1250:
1225:
1207:
1203:
1161:
1139:
1131:
1103:
1081:
1077:
1041:
1019:
1011:
983:
961:
957:
917:
895:
887:
859:
837:
833:
797:
775:
767:
739:
723:
563:O Marquez de Torres-Novas
289:and administrator of the
203:and administrator of the
35:
26:
2151:John, Prince of Portugal
2073:Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
1789:Sanceau, Elaine (1970).
1295:Nuno Furtado de Mendonça
620:. Beatriz died in 1535.
262:and grand master of the
2332:Maria, Duchess of Viseu
2317:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
910:Eleanor of Alburquerque
535:Marquis of Torres Novas
191:, a lady-in-waiting to
2088:Joan, Queen of Castile
1981:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
1758:"D. Jorge (1481-1550)"
1351:13. Constança Nogueira
674:(Soror Maria Madalena)
503:without his consent).
423:Diogo Lopo da Silveira
379:
1960:Philippa of Lancaster
1762:População e Sociedade
1694:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1682:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1610:Braamcamp Freire 1921
1034:Philippa of Lancaster
852:Ferdinand I of Aragon
790:Philippa of Lancaster
663:Helena de Lencastre,
632:Afonso de Lencastre,
559:Camilo Castelo Branco
373:
366:During Manuel's Reign
365:
2526:People from Abrantes
2374:Catherine of Austria
2135:Joanna la Beltraneja
1829:Zúquete, A. (1989).
816:Afonso V of Portugal
527:John III of Portugal
461:Francisco de Almeida
431:Francisco de Almeida
403:Manuel I of Portugal
376:Livro do Armeiro-Mor
299:St. John Hospitaller
272:Diogo, Duke of Viseu
193:Joanna la Beltraneja
2516:Portuguese infantes
2307:Louis, Duke of Beja
1986:Henry the Navigator
1857:Portuguese nobility
1684:, pp. 357–358.
936:John II of Portugal
646:Luís de Lencastre,
555:Castle of São Jorge
274:and brother-in-law
250:in July 1491, King
242:Succession Campaign
207:from 1492 to 1550.
185:John II of Portugal
151:John II of Portugal
75:Kingdom of Portugal
55:Kingdom of Portugal
2271:Eleanor of Austria
2261:Isabella of Aragon
1514:7. Leonor da Silva
1180:Jorge de Lencastre
1154:Isabella of Aragon
1122:Isabella of Urgell
1096:James II of Urgell
976:John I of Portugal
758:Edward of Portugal
732:John I of Portugal
614:Álvaro of Braganza
380:
356:Álvaro of Braganza
338:and the island of
283:Pope Innocent VIII
221:Joanna of Portugal
169:Jorge de Lencastre
126:Maria de Lancastre
104:Beatriz de Vilhena
86:Church of Santiago
22:Jorge de Lencastre
2483:
2482:
2475:House of Habsburg
2471:House of Burgundy
2458:
2457:
2440:
2439:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2130:Isabel of Coimbra
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2052:Eleanor of Aragon
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1895:
1894:
1886:Succeeded by
1764:(in Portuguese).
1672:, pp. 19–20.
1636:, pp. 13–14.
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1060:Isabel of Coimbra
878:Eleanor of Aragon
691:on 22 July 1550.
602:João de Lencastre
586:Kings of Portugal
578:Order of Santiago
539:Infante Ferdinand
531:João de Lencastre
492:Pope Alexander VI
446:India expeditions
395:Order of Santiago
388:Order of Santiago
321:Pope Alexander VI
304:Meanwhile, Queen
287:Order of Santiago
236:Count of Abrantes
201:Order of Santiago
166:
165:
115:João de Lancastre
2548:
2511:Dukes of Coimbra
2446:
2428:
2364:
2350:
2251:
2237:
2203:Eleanor of Viseu
2193:
2179:
2120:
2106:
2042:
2028:
2021:
1950:
1936:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1876:
1863:Preceded by
1853:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1806:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1002:Peter of Coimbra
709:
700:
543:Guiomar Coutinho
508:Spanish brethren
439:Holy Inquisition
419:Álvaro de Castro
344:Peter of Coimbra
332:Montemor-o-Velho
260:4th Duke of Beja
67:
40:
19:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2454:
2436:
2414:
2378:
2358:
2336:
2275:
2266:Maria of Aragon
2245:
2223:
2207:
2187:
2165:
2139:
2114:
2092:
2056:
2036:
2022:
2005:
1964:
1944:
1930:
1925:
1891:
1882:
1879:Duke of Coimbra
1877:
1868:
1848:(in Portuguese)
1847:
1841:
1828:
1822:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1777:
1772:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1648:, pp. 4–5.
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1576:Duke of Coimbra
1572:
1567:
1404:Ana de Mendonça
697:
656:Isabel de Solís
610:
574:Pope Julius III
523:
488:Order of Christ
457:Maria of Aragon
441:into Portugal.
368:
336:Order of Christ
328:Duke of Coimbra
310:Order of Christ
264:Order of Christ
244:
213:
197:Duke of Coimbra
189:Ana de Mendonça
161:Ana de Mendonça
129:
127:
125:
123:
121:
119:
117:
96:
69:
65:
49:
29:Duke of Coimbra
17:
16:Duke of Coimbra
12:
11:
5:
2554:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2233:
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598:Duke of Aveiro
522:
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501:Prior of Crato
435:New Christians
405:, notably the
367:
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295:Prior of Crato
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62:
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48:21 August 1481
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621:
619:
616:, brother of
615:
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594:
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583:
582:Order of Aviz
579:
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566:
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560:
556:
552:
548:
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528:
520:
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498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
468:
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465:Vasco da Gama
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Vasco da Gama
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
384:hagiographers
377:
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341:
337:
333:
329:
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291:Order of Aviz
288:
284:
279:
277:
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248:Prince Afonso
241:
239:
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205:Order of Aviz
202:
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141:House of Avis
139:
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116:
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34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
1871:
1830:
1811:
1791:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1745:. Retrieved
1739:
1718:Pimenta 2015
1713:
1706:Ramalho 1990
1701:
1689:
1677:
1670:Ramalho 1990
1665:
1660:, p. 1.
1658:Sanceau 1970
1653:
1646:Sanceau 1970
1641:
1634:Pimenta 2015
1629:
1622:Pimenta 2015
1617:
1179:
686:
683:
665:Comendadeira
664:
647:
633:
622:
611:
590:
571:
567:
562:
561:in his play
524:
512:
505:
477:
469:
454:
443:
414:
407:Almeida clan
392:
381:
375:
352:
348:
330:and Lord of
325:
317:Almeida clan
314:
303:
280:
268:
266:since 1484.
245:
229:monteiro-mor
228:
214:
183:son of King
181:illegitimate
168:
167:
66:(1550-07-22)
64:22 July 1550
27:
2501:1550 deaths
2496:1481 births
2453:(1578–1580)
2435:(1557–1578)
2433:Sebastião I
2357:(1521–1557)
2244:(1495–1521)
2186:(1481–1495)
2113:(1438–1481)
2035:(1433–1438)
1943:(1385–1433)
521:Later years
450:Renaissance
415:commendador
2490:Categories
2451:Henrique I
2322:Henrique I
1883:1495–1550
1587:References
541:, to Dona
515:Pope Leo X
211:Early life
177:Portuguese
2367:Spouse(s)
2254:Spouse(s)
2196:Spouse(s)
2123:Spouse(s)
2083:Catherine
2045:Spouse(s)
1953:Spouse(s)
1782:Humanitas
1592:Citations
358:, not an
2383:Children
2355:João III
2292:João III
2280:Children
2242:Manuel I
2212:Children
2144:Children
2111:Afonso V
2068:Afonso V
2061:Children
2033:Duarte I
1976:Duarte I
1969:Children
1768:: 11–19.
1747:24 March
1737:(1921).
1570:See also
695:Ancestry
608:Marriage
580:and the
547:Marialva
497:Sesimbra
480:Santiago
217:Abrantes
179:prince,
94:Portugal
51:Abrantes
2184:João II
2161:João II
1728:Sources
689:Palmela
672:Setúbal
593:Coimbra
399:Palmela
378:, 1509.
360:infanta
340:Madeira
306:Eleanor
252:John II
173:English
90:Palmela
71:Setúbal
2156:Joanna
1941:João I
1818:
1799:
411:Ataíde
409:, the
256:Manuel
225:Aveiro
157:Mother
147:Father
130:Isabel
128:Filipa
124:Helena
118:Afonso
101:Spouse
81:Burial
2466:Notes
1778:(PDF)
551:Loulé
472:Sines
136:House
122:Jaime
110:Issue
1816:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1749:2024
1152:23.
1120:11.
1094:22.
1032:21.
1000:10.
974:20.
908:19.
850:18.
788:17.
730:16.
654:and
549:and
484:Aviz
482:and
463:and
429:and
421:and
187:and
120:Luís
61:Died
45:Born
1402:3.
1293:6.
1178:1.
1058:5.
934:2.
876:9.
814:4.
756:8.
565:).
301:).
238:).
2492::
1780:.
1766:24
1760:.
1600:^
533:,
510:.
467:.
258:,
92:,
88:,
73:,
53:,
1920:e
1913:t
1906:v
1824:.
1805:.
1751:.
171:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
