Knowledge (XXG)

José Celso Barbosa

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After his return to the island in 1880, Barbosa made many contributions to medicine and public health. He initiated an early form of health insurance, encouraging employers to pay a fee to cover future needs of their employees. In 1900 Barbosa was among the first five Puerto Rican leaders appointed
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to parents of African and European ancestry. He received both his primary and secondary education in Puerto Rico. He was the first person of African ancestry to attend Puerto Rico's prestigious Jesuit Seminary. After graduating from the seminary, Barbosa tutored private students to save money to
421:, the first civilian governor of the island. The Executive Cabinet also included six American members. Barbosa served on the Executive Cabinet until 1917, dealing with a variety of governors appointed by the US during that period, and providing continuity in administration. 336:
The Spanish colonial government initially did not recognize Barbosa's medical degree, as it was not from a known European university. The American consul to the island intervened on behalf of Barbosa to have his United States degree recognized, so that he could practice.
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of the class of 1880. Barbosa was the first person from Puerto Rico to earn a medical degree in the United States. He returned to Puerto Rico, where he set up a practice in his hometown of Bayamón.
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During the Spanish colonial period, Barbosa was a member of the Partido Autonomista Puro (Pure Autonomous Party), also known as "Partido Histórico" and "Partido Ortodoxo", led by
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Barbosa provided medical care all over the island. He introduced the novel idea of employers paying a fee for the future healthcare needs of their employees (a very early
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Post Office at 100 Avenida RL Rodriguez in Bayamón was named as the "Dr. Jose Celso Barbosa Post Office Building". The act for this was signed by President
1538: 684: 592:, who became Puerto Ricos first female official historian and married José Ezequiel Rosario. His cousin Jesus, gave birth to Oddosia "Thea" Barbosa. 450: 1133: 475: 268:, in the first civilian government organized by the United States. He served in the Cabinet until 1917. From 1917 to 1921, Barbosa served in the 1157: 549: 386: 773: 1523: 1427: 1311: 1398: 1340: 1282: 1126: 481: 385:
As a result of the war, the United States made Puerto Rico one of its territories. On July 4, 1899, Barbosa formed the pro-statehood
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Barbosa had twelve children including, Roberto C. Barbosa who became a dentist, Guillermo H. Barbosa, who became a surgeon and
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De los orígenes de los partidos políticos en Puerto Rico al Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño y don José Celso Barbosa II.
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at risk, as they were under cannon fire. Barbosa and those with him were recommended by the Spanish government for the
374:, went to the aid of the wounded Puerto Rican and Spanish soldiers. He and his party on the ferry had to travel across 256:, Barbosa was the first Puerto Rican, and one of the first persons of African descent to earn a medical degree in the 538: 410: 1053: 1068: 557: 542: 1149: 1264: 363: 1351: 1474: 820: 426: 1330: 1218: 439: 281: 269: 126: 1409: 1080: 367: 326: 193: 670: 631: 485: 446: 142: 1466: 1438: 1165: 794: 325:
at Columbia University, due to his race. He then applied and was admitted to the medical school of the
996: 710: 1503: 1498: 321:, his doctor recommended that he study medicine. In 1877 he applied but was denied admission to the 305: 1388: 1301: 1077: 768: 417:, Manuel Camuñas and Andrés Crosas, as part of an Executive Cabinet under U.S.-appointed Governor 609: 503: 197: 84: 1380: 1359: 1322: 1234: 1210: 1181: 839: 737: 694: 731: 1293: 860: 623: 418: 414: 406: 397: 341: 294: 265: 1057: 777: 900: 488:. Many of his awards, certificates, books and other artifacts of interest are on exhibit. 1417: 496: 465:
from 1993 to 1997. She was also a political activist who carried on her father's work.
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system). In 1893, Barbosa founded the first Puerto Rican cooperative and named it
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Puerto Rico has declared his birthday, July 27, an official holiday, known as
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Originally Barbosa wished to become a lawyer, but after he suffered a bout of
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In 1898, when the United States bombarded and blockaded San Juan during the
314: 245: 212: 155: 969:(in Spanish). Historiador Oficial de Puerto Rico. p. 6. Archived from 389:. He became known as the father of the statehood for Puerto Rico movement. 1191: 1046: 435: 366:, Barbosa and other doctors who lived in Bayamón traveled to the town of 24: 655:
Public Law 109-253; House Resolution 3440; U.S. 109th Congress in 2006
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With representative elections authorized in 1917, Barbosa ran for an
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Museo José Celso Barbosa, the doctor's birthplace and childhood home
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and took a ferry to the capital. Barbosa, as a member of the
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Visit the Fascinating Museo Biblioteca Dr. Jose Barbosa.
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Claridad. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Accessed May 31, 2019.
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the first bilingual newspaper published on the island.
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During this period, in 1907 he founded the newspaper
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Burials at Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 241:(July 27, 1857 – September 21, 1921) was a 1534:Republican Party (Puerto Rico) politicians 1249: 1141: 1127: 1119: 1094:"Barnum Woods lends a hand to Puerto Rico" 666: 39: 788: 786: 685:Minority Leader of the Puerto Rico Senate 576:Learn how and when to remove this message 484:has been preserved and is operated as a 451:Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery 449:on September 21, 1921. He was buried in 396: 293:to attend prep school, where he learned 280:Barbosa was born in 1857 in the city of 264:to the Executive Cabinet under Governor 717: 648: 1529:Puerto Rican people of African descent 1158:President of the Senate of Puerto Rico 837: 764: 762: 760: 725: 723: 721: 1549:20th-century Puerto Rican politicians 793:Virgen de los Angeles Cedeño Torres. 461:, became a historian, serving as the 289:attend college. In 1875, he moved to 7: 1554:19th-century Puerto Rican physicians 1514:Members of the Senate of Puerto Rico 899:Iriarte, Luis M.; Quiñones, Denise. 554:adding citations to reliable sources 506:, there is a school named after him. 736:. Infobase Publishing. p. 18. 1092:Stieglitz, Brian (March 2, 2018). 1074:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 387:Partido Republicano de Puerto Rico 323:College of Physicians and Surgeons 14: 1539:Statehood movement in Puerto Rico 967:Oficina de Servicios Legislativos 463:Official Historian of Puerto Rico 380:Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Naval 270:first elected Puerto Rican Senate 254:statehood movement in Puerto Rico 1519:People from Bayamón, Puerto Rico 1001:La Red Biográfica de Puerto Rico 799:La Red Biográfica de Puerto Rico 704: 616: 602: 526: 50: 819:oliverio75 (February 5, 2015). 66:Member of the Executive Cabinet 1: 795:"José Celso Barbosa y Alcalá" 733:Struggling to Become American 409:named Barbosa, together with 174:Puerto Rican Republican Party 509:Avenida José C. Barbosa, in 493:United States Postal Service 23:, the first or paternal 1056:September 27, 2007, at the 445:José Celso Barbosa died in 405:On June 5, 1900, President 1570: 1524:Puerto Rican party leaders 997:"Pilar Barbosa de Rosario" 776:December 10, 2020, at the 482:Barbosa's house in Bayamón 357:Román Baldorioty de Castro 89:from the at-large district 18: 1470:(Secretary of the Senate) 1150:1st Senate of Puerto Rico 691: 682: 676: 669: 440:first Puerto Rican Senate 239:José Celso Barbosa Alcala 232: 104: 93: 70: 61: 49: 1047:Museo José Celso Barbosa 1022:"José Celso Barbosa Day" 958:González Vales, Luis E. 590:Pilar Barbosa de Rosario 457:. One of his daughters, 411:Rosendo Matienzo Cintrón 329:, where he graduated as 1475:Manuel Palacios Salazar 865:Welcome to Puerto Rico! 825:American Latino History 491:On August 1, 2006, the 183:Belén Sánchez y Jimenez 16:Puerto Rican politician 1410:Mariano Abril y Ostalo 861:"Famous Puerto Ricans" 476:José Celso Barbosa Day 402: 327:University of Michigan 310: 194:University of Michigan 56:Dr. José Celso Barbosa 1352:Leopoldo Felíz Severa 1175:President pro tempore 932:. Library of Congress 679:First Minority Leader 671:Senate of Puerto Rico 632:List of Puerto Ricans 486:historic house museum 442:, from 1917 to 1921. 400: 308: 143:San Juan, Puerto Rico 1447:José J. Benítez Díaz 1219:Martín Travieso, Jr. 995:Cirilo Toro Vargas. 821:"Jose Celso Barbosa" 730:Doak, Robin (2009). 550:improve this section 364:Spanish–American War 346:El Ahorro Colectivo. 222:political leader in 127:Bayamón, Puerto Rico 1389:Juan Cortada Tirado 1302:Francisco M. Susoni 1273:Ramón Valdés Cobián 1265:José de Jesús Tizol 513:, is named for him. 401:Bust of Dr. Barbosa 1478:(Sergeant-at-arms) 1439:Antonio R. Barceló 1227:José Celso Barbosa 1166:Antonio R. Barceló 1098:Long Island Herald 711:Public Law 109–253 610:Puerto Rico portal 403: 311: 136:September 21, 1921 85:Puerto Rico Senate 44:José Celso Barbosa 1486: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1467:José Muñoz Rivero 1455: 1454: 1331:Juan García Ducós 1245:District Senators 1235:Santiago Iglesias 1211:Eduardo Georgetti 1192:Senators at-large 1182:Eduardo Georgetti 1051:Travel and Sports 901:"El Museo del 98" 709:Works related to 701: 700: 692:Succeeded by 586: 585: 578: 469:Legacy and honors 236: 235: 1561: 1477: 1469: 1445: 1437: 1416: 1408: 1387: 1379: 1358: 1350: 1329: 1321: 1300: 1292: 1271: 1263: 1250: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1089: 1083: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1026:Puerto Rico 51st 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 992: 986: 985: 983: 981: 976:on June 30, 2017 975: 964: 955: 942: 941: 939: 937: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 896: 890: 882: 876: 875: 873: 871: 859:Rivera, Magaly. 856: 850: 849: 843: 835: 833: 831: 816: 810: 809: 807: 805: 790: 781: 766: 755: 754: 752: 750: 727: 708: 677:Preceded by 667: 656: 653: 626: 624:biography portal 621: 620: 619: 612: 607: 606: 605: 581: 574: 570: 567: 561: 530: 522: 419:Charles H. Allen 407:William McKinley 351:Political career 342:health insurance 266:Charles H. Allen 139: 123: 121: 109:Personal details 98: 87: 75: 54: 40: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1460:Senate officers 1451: 1443: 1435: 1422: 1414: 1406: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1186: 1170: 1152: 1147: 1117: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1058:Wayback Machine 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1028:. 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Index

Spanish name
surname

Puerto Rico Senate
Bayamón, Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico
American
Puerto Rican
Puerto Rican Republican Party
Alma mater
University of Michigan
MD
physician
sociologist
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rican
physician
sociologist
statehood movement in Puerto Rico
United States
Charles H. Allen
first elected Puerto Rican Senate
Bayamón
Puerto Rico
New York City
English

pneumonia
New York City
College of Physicians and Surgeons

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