726:, commander of the Spanish Squad, threatening to bombard Callao within four days. Gálvez assumed the direction of the defense of the port and He built a series of batteries, located to the north and south, placing the weak and few warships in the center. In the northern defense was the Junín tower, the Ayacucho fort and the famous cannon of the town; On the southern batteries, the Santa Rosa fort, the Merced tower, which was revolving and armored, and the Zepita battery, which faced the Mar Brava.
345:
577:. When said Convention was installed on July 13, 1855, Gálvez was elected as Secretary, being re-elected in the successive elections of September 1, October 1 and November 1, holding office until the 30th of this month. On February 1, 1856, he was elected President, a position he held until the 28th of the aforementioned month, being reelected up to two more times. After arduous debates, the conventional ones gave the
50:
633:
327:
749:
The following day, the
Peruvian Government issued a Decree ordering that Gálvez be considered "First Chief" in the Plaza Artillery Battalion. And when his name was read in the act of review, the commander replied: "He died heroically in the Defense of the Homeland and in Honor of America." Gálvez was
448:, who met him in person, described him as "a man of modest figure, small of body, dark, pale, with a carefully combed head, careful in his suit and extremely soft and attractive manners. But under that cold and sweet appearance he hid a big heart and a vast and developed intelligence."
588:
In 1857 Castilla dissolved the
National Convention, an attitude that turned Gálvez into a staunch opponent, collaborating in the newspaper El Constitucional (April 3 to August 1, 1858). Castilla convened an ordinary Congress and had a new Constitution discussed in it, which was the
527:
as a professor of Moral
Philosophy, Psychology, Logic, and Theodicy. In 1852 he was appointed director of the same, replacing his brother Pedro Gálvez and he printed a marked liberal tendency in the studies, contrasting with the conservative orientation followed in the Carolina
789:. Originally, the design was to have the bust of Gálvez at its top, but later it was agreed to replace it with the statue of Victory, since it was considered that the monument should pay homage to all the defenders of Callao and not just to a particular individual.
597:
and other liberals and officers, of a conspiracy to, according to the official version, victimize—i.e. kill—Castilla, storming his house on the Calle de las
Divorciadas (November 23, 1860). The attempt failed, he had to take refuge in the
704:, whom he requested to be allowed to fight. His application was accepted and he was awarded the rank of colonel. After the triumph of the revolution and the establishment of the Prado dictatorship, he was appointed
1090:
746:
entered through one of the doors and fell into some gunpowder warehouses, causing an immense explosion that destroyed the tower of La Merced, where Gálvez was, along with some officers and soldiers.
522:
547:, and helped to decide the abolition of the indigenous tax and the emancipation of slaves (1854), for which he had advocated theoretically in his teaching. After the victorious
1085:
119:
1048:
1125:
1120:
751:
801:, daughter of sergeant major José Moreno y Mantilla and María del Carmen Maíz, who belonged to a wealthy family dedicated to mining businesses in the
864:
469:
1032:
1115:
625:. She returned to Peru on November 2, 1862 and devoted herself to law. The following year she obtained a doctorate in Jurisprudence at the
568:
1110:
626:
480:
309:
821:
733:, in the early hours of the fighting, one of the Blakely cannons at Fort Santa Rosa was disabled. A bomb from the Spanish frigate
517:
1105:
1080:
705:
430:
61:
918:
445:
827:
476:
Juan Pío Burga. After completing his studies, he helped his parents for some time in the work of their Catudén
Hacienda.
816:
563:
859:
465:
1100:
590:
578:
574:
501:
in Sacred Canons in 1843 and graduated as a lawyer in 1845. For five years he practiced his profession in the area of
723:
979:
815:
Justiniano
Aurelio Gálvez Moreno, who married Amalia Barrenechea de la Fuente, daughter of the jurist and diplomat
697:
536:
383:
375:
203:
1095:
1075:
716:
198:
683:
833:
735:
663:
425:, May 2, 1866) was a Peruvian lawyer, professor and liberal politician. During the presidential government of
889:
642:
678:
648:
162:
150:
785:
A victory column was inaugurated in the former Ovalo de la Reina, in front of the Callao gate of the old
668:
701:
652:
637:
426:
88:
657:
487:
457:
295:
1070:
1065:
498:
767:
387:
1042:
1004:
953:
837:
771:
689:
548:
167:
492:
472:. His first studies were made at the Cajamarca Central College of Sciences and Arts, run by the
629:, with a thesis on the autonomous nature of scientific institutions with respect to the State.
1028:
775:
540:
988:
926:
730:
434:
396:
392:
112:
464:
and María
Micaela Egúsquiza y Aristizábal. He was the eldest of his brothers, who included
965:
809:
María Gálvez Moreno, who married
Peruvian Army Colonel Samuel Palacios Mendiburu in 1882.
593:. To prevent this new political charter from prevailing, Gálvez was part, together with
559:
502:
224:
49:
1059:
812:
Angélica Gálvez Moreno, who married Manuel
Bernardo Sayán Palacios on August 4, 1892.
786:
740:
594:
510:
379:
349:
100:
696:, for which reason he was again exiled to Chile. He returned to Peru and joined the
693:
438:
20:
763:
632:
582:
304:
782:
has been noted by promoters of said ideas in the years following his death.
473:
418:
269:
688:
and from that inauguration he criticized the passive attitude of
President
544:
946:
Discurso pronunciado en el General de San Marcos el 21 de junio de 1931
24:
622:
614:
610:
603:
422:
285:
715:
When, in April 1866, he found out about the manifesto made from the
798:
631:
618:
599:
506:
636:
Mariano Ignacio Prado and his "Cabinet of Talents": José Gálvez,
461:
332:
762:
His status as a war hero in Peru is comparable to that of
555:, where he strove to counteract the influence of Herrera.
797:
On September 7, 1846, he married Ángela Moreno y Maíz in
441:, thus becoming a symbol of the independence of America.
1091:
Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos
886:
Gálvez, en el sesquicentenario de su muerte heroica
371:
363:
355:
338:
320:
315:
303:
291:
275:
256:
251:
223:
211:
192:
156:
144:
118:
106:
94:
84:
60:
40:
836:, politician, sailor and Peruvian war hero of the
551:(January 5, 1855), he was appointed rector of the
805:Church in Lima. Among their seven children were:
774:. His influence against conservatism and towards
573:, summoned to give a new Constitution, replacing
602:legation in Lima and go into exile, heading to
31: and the second or maternal family name is
981:Constitución Política de la República del Perú
8:
518:Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe National College
516:In 1850 he returned to Lima, and joined the
479:In 1842 he moved to Lima, enrolling in the
433:(1865). He was killed in action during the
1047:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
613:with one of his minor children, bound for
48:
37:
1086:National University of San Marcos alumni
1023:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge Alfredo (1939).
939:
937:
876:
431:Secretary—i.e. Minister—of War and Navy
1040:
961:
951:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
840:. He married Enriqueta Evens y Evens.
826:, who were parents of the politician
692:in the face of the aggression of the
7:
849:Carlos Enrique Gabriel Gálvez Moreno
706:Secretary (Minister) of War and Navy
558:Later he was elected deputy for the
225:Constituent Deputy for Pasco (Junín)
120:President of the National Convention
677:In 1865 he was elected dean of the
1126:Peruvian people of Spanish descent
817:José Antonio Barrenechea y Morales
14:
1121:19th-century Peruvian politicians
1025:Historia de la República del Perú
712:, of which he was leader (1865).
627:National University of San Marcos
310:National University of San Marcos
944:Leguía, Jorge Guillermo (1941).
884:Bravo Maxdeo, Roosevelt (2016).
343:
325:
948:(in Spanish). ACI. p. 142.
919:"JOSÉ GABRIEL GÁLVEZ EGÚSQUIZA"
846:Gerardo Wencelao Gálvez Moreno
609:On December 14, 1860, he left
581:. Gálvez was also part of the
1:
865:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
770:, both dead during the later
750:buried in a mausoleum at the
535:He left teaching to join the
486:, whose rector was clergyman
470:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
437:, where he died fighting the
415:José Gabriel Gálvez Egúsquiza
579:Liberal Constitution of 1856
23:, the first or paternal
1116:Peruvian military personnel
1002:"Un monumento para todos".
752:Presbítero Maestro Cemetery
585:Coding Commission in 1857.
564:National Convention of 1855
562:, becoming a member of the
1142:
843:Luis Augusto Gálvez Moreno
384:Peruvian Civil War of 1865
376:Liberal Revolution of 1854
299:María Micaela de Egúsquiza
18:
1111:Defense ministers of Peru
708:, integrating the famous
553:Convictorio de San Carlos
456:His parents were Colonel
408:
247:
230:
175:
127:
67:
56:
47:
664:Toribio Pacheco y Rivero
446:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
380:1860 Coup d'état attempt
62:Minister of War and Navy
1106:People killed in action
1081:National heroes of Peru
828:José Gálvez Barrenechea
860:Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
674:
497:. He graduated with a
466:Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza
458:José Manuel Gálvez Paz
702:Mariano Ignacio Prado
698:revolution in Chincha
694:Spanish Pacific Squad
635:
427:Mariano Ignacio Prado
359:1854–1855, 1860, 1866
356:Years of service
89:Mariano Ignacio Prado
42:José Gálvez Egúsquiza
679:Lima Bar Association
591:moderate one of 1860
163:Manuel Toribio Ureta
803:Iglesia del Milagro
768:Francisco Bolognesi
539:started by General
421:, March 17, 1819 -
388:Chincha Islands War
151:Miguel de San Román
1101:Peruvian educators
838:War of the Pacific
834:José Gálvez Moreno
772:War of the Pacific
724:Casto Méndez Núñez
710:Cabinet of Talents
690:Juan Antonio Pezet
675:
653:José Simeón Tejeda
638:José María Químper
549:battle of La Palma
444:Chilean historian
123:(Congress of Peru)
1034:978-612-306-353-5
776:liberal democracy
560:province of Pasco
509:, in the central
499:bachelor's degree
488:Bartolomé Herrera
412:
411:
218:Convention closed
75:November 26, 1865
16:Peruvian war hero
1133:
1096:Peruvian lawyers
1052:
1046:
1038:
1010:
1009:
999:
993:
992:
989:Congress of Peru
986:
976:
970:
969:
963:
959:
957:
949:
941:
932:
931:
927:Congress of Peru
923:
915:
894:
893:
881:
825:
744:
717:frigate Captain
687:
672:
661:
646:
572:
526:
496:
439:Spanish squadron
435:Battle of Callao
401:
393:Battle of Callao
348:
347:
346:
331:
329:
328:
316:Military service
282:
266:
264:
252:Personal details
243:
242:November 2, 1857
239:
235:
214:
207:
199:Francisco Quirós
195:
188:
184:
180:
171:
159:
147:
140:
136:
132:
113:Pedro Bustamante
109:
97:
80:
76:
72:
52:
38:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1056:
1055:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
996:
984:
978:
977:
973:
960:
950:
943:
942:
935:
921:
917:
916:
897:
883:
882:
878:
873:
856:
819:
795:
760:
738:
700:led by Colonel
681:
666:
655:
640:
617:, traveling to
575:the one of 1839
566:
520:
490:
454:
397:
386:
382:
378:
344:
342:
326:
324:
298:
296:José Gálvez Paz
284:
280:
268:
262:
260:
241:
237:
236:
231:
212:
201:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
165:
157:
145:
138:
134:
133:
128:
122:
107:
95:
78:
74:
73:
68:
43:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
994:
987:(in Spanish).
971:
933:
895:
890:Biblioteca FMP
888:(in Spanish).
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
862:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
831:
813:
810:
794:
791:
759:
756:
541:Ramón Castilla
503:Cerro de Pasco
453:
450:
410:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
340:
339:Branch/service
336:
335:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
283:(aged 47)
277:
273:
272:
267:March 17, 1819
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
244:
228:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
196:
190:
189:
173:
172:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
125:
124:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1138:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Gálvez family
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1008:. 1997-06-15.
1007:
1006:
998:
995:
990:
983:
982:
975:
972:
967:
955:
947:
940:
938:
934:
929:
928:
920:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
896:
891:
887:
880:
877:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
829:
823:
818:
814:
811:
808:
807:
806:
804:
800:
792:
790:
788:
783:
781:
780:Conservatorio
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
755:
753:
747:
745:
742:
737:
732:
727:
725:
721:
720:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
680:
670:
665:
659:
654:
650:
644:
639:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
596:
595:Ricardo Palma
592:
586:
584:
580:
576:
570:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
524:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
494:
489:
485:
484:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
402:
400:
394:
391:
390:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
350:Peruvian Army
341:
337:
334:
323:
319:
314:
311:
308:
306:
302:
297:
294:
290:
287:
278:
274:
271:
259:
255:
250:
246:
238:July 14, 1855
234:
229:
226:
222:
219:
216:
210:
205:
200:
197:
191:
179:
174:
169:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
131:
126:
121:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1024:
1017:Bibliography
1003:
997:
980:
974:
945:
925:
885:
879:
802:
796:
787:wall of Lima
784:
779:
761:
748:
734:
728:
718:
714:
709:
676:
649:Manuel Pardo
621:and then to
608:
587:
557:
552:
534:
529:
515:
482:
478:
455:
443:
414:
413:
398:
372:Battles/wars
281:(1866-05-02)
240: –
232:
217:
213:Succeeded by
177:
158:Succeeded by
129:
108:Succeeded by
77: –
69:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1071:1866 deaths
1066:1819 births
1005:El Comercio
962:|work=
820: [
764:Miguel Grau
739: [
731:May 2, 1866
722:by Admiral
682: [
667: [
656: [
641: [
567: [
530:convictorio
521: [
491: [
483:convictorio
481:San Carlos
279:May 2, 1866
202: [
194:Preceded by
166: [
146:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
79:May 2, 1866
1060:Categories
871:References
583:Penal Code
537:revolution
321:Allegiance
305:Alma mater
263:1819-03-17
101:José Balta
1043:cite book
964:ignored (
954:cite book
513:of Peru.
474:Presbyter
452:Biography
419:Cajamarca
292:Parent(s)
270:Cajamarca
233:In office
178:In office
130:In office
85:President
70:In office
33:Egúsquiza
1027:. Peru.
854:See also
719:Numancia
545:Arequipa
19:In this
991:. 1856.
778:in the
736:Almansa
600:Chilean
429:he was
399:†
367:Colonel
25:surname
1031:
793:Family
758:Legacy
623:Geneva
615:Panama
611:Callao
604:Europe
511:sierra
423:Callao
395:
330:
286:Callao
29:Gálvez
985:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
824:]
799:Tarma
743:]
686:]
671:]
660:]
645:]
619:Paris
571:]
543:, in
525:]
507:Tarma
495:]
460:from
206:]
170:]
1049:link
1029:ISBN
966:help
766:and
662:and
505:and
468:and
462:Lima
364:Rank
333:Peru
276:Died
257:Born
187:1857
183:1857
139:1856
135:1856
729:On
27:is
1062::
1045:}}
1041:{{
958::
956:}}
952:{{
936:^
924:.
898:^
822:es
754:.
741:es
684:es
669:es
658:es
651:,
647:,
643:es
606:.
569:es
532:.
523:es
493:es
204:es
168:es
1051:)
1037:.
968:)
930:.
892:.
830:.
673:.
417:(
265:)
261:(
185:–
137:–
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
