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389:. He became the regiment's interim commander from 22 February 1855 until 1 August. Upon leaving that position, he was praised by the Emperor for his organizing and leadership skills as head of the unit. José Luís requested permission to study in the Military College and take its cavalry course, but in February 1856, his request was declined. It was considered inappropriate to have a lieutenant colonel studying among cadets. José Luís was promoted to colonel on 2 December, receiving the command of the 4th Regiment of Light Cavalry, and was stationed to Rio Grande do Sul. On 14 March 1858, he was assigned command over the
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321:(a loyalist officer, later made Count of Porto Alegre) retook Porto Alegre by surprise. Both soldiers and civilians participated in the town's recapture, and among these was the 18-year-old José Luís. Marques de Sousa handed over the command of the loyalist forces to José Luís' elderly grandfather, Army Marshal João de Deus Mena Barreto, the town's highest-ranking officer. José Luís joined the army as 1st Cadet in the 2nd Regiment of Light Cavalry.
452:. The Blancos attacked the Brazilian force during its march in several skirmishes, but was unable to prevent its progress. On 16 October, the brigade entered Melo unopposed. The town was the capital of Cerro Largo and had been abandoned by the Blancos. The brigade withdrew to rendezvous with the main army on 24 October, after handing over control of Melo to the Uruguayan Colorados. A few days previously, on 20 October, Brazil's Vice-Admiral
378:(former Cisplatina) and dissident Argentine provinces. A Brazilian army crossed into Uruguay in September 1851. The 4th Regiment was of Light Cavalry part of this expedition, serving under the 1st Division. The Brazilians were victorious, and José Luís was rewarded with confirmation in the rank of major on 19 June 1852.
225:. His parents were José Luís Mena Barreto and Ana Emília da Silveira Sampaio. José Luís belonged to a wealthy family of Portuguese descent and military background, who owned ranches and large cattle herds. The family had a long history of participation in the colonial wars fought with Rio Grande do Sul's
617:
It is known that José Luís was also a member of the
Liberal Party. It was common during the Empire of Brazil for high-ranking military officers to pursue political careers while on active duty. José Luís was first married to his cousin Maria Francisca Mena Barreto. After her death, he married Rita de
525:
on 24 May. At Tuyutí José Luís was shot in the face with the bullet's trajectory entering one cheek and exiting through the other. He was left with hideous scars that made him look like he had a grim smile in his face. Tall and lean, José Luís seemed unpleasant at first glance, an impression that the
357:
In the years that followed, José Luís remained in the 3rd brigade. He was given a leave from 8 January 1848 until 8 May. He was next appointed to a bureaucratic position charged with administrative duties for the 4th
Regiment of Light Cavalry on 23 May. José Luís received a promotion to brevet major
432:
On 15 February 1864, José Luís was given a four months leave to treat his health. He returned to active duty and was raised to the rank of brigadier on 29 July. A few months later, in
October, he received orders to invade Uruguay at the head of a brigade composed of one infantry battalion and two
581:(then-Marquis of Caxias), had a very low opinion of José Luís and considered him an incompetent officer. Caxias' view was not shared by other general officers, many of whom openly supported José Luís and praised him as a capable field commander. José Luís fared better under Caxias' successor,
601:
On 10 April 1871, more than a year after the
Paraguayan ended, José Luís was promoted to field marshal (present-day divisional general), the third-highest rank in the Brazilian army (below lieutenant general and army marshal). He was appointed on 24 April 1872 to the bureaucratic position of
441:. The internal conflict led to the murder of Brazilians and the looting of their Uruguayan properties. The Brazilian government decided to intervene and mobilized an army. Brazil expected José Luís' small force to begin operations while its main army was being brought up to full strength.
185:, José Luís fought in most of its decisive campaigns. He was severely wounded during one battle and was left disfigured. Despite having served from 1864 until 1870 as a successful field commander, José Luís was repeatedly passed over in promotions and was not awarded a
252:
that had been elected to draft a
Constitution. The General Assembly punished the men by removing José Luís' father and uncle from their military commands and by ordering them to leave Rio Grande do Sul. His grandfather was barred from entering Porto Alegre.
537:
on 16 and 18 July 1866, respectively. He was transferred to the 1st cavalry division on 19 January 1867. He fought in the Battle of Tuyú Cué on 31 July, in the Battle of San Solano and in the Battle of Paré-Cué (part of the operations to encircle the
343:(acting) captain on 7 May 1842, and this commission was made permanent on 23 July 1844. After the war ended in March 1845, he was transferred to the 5th brigade and raised to major. On 23 December, he was moved to the 3rd brigade.
614:. On 27 August, he became the inspector of the army units in Rio Grande do Sul. José Luís remained in that position until 4 May 1878, when he was named military commander of Rio Grande do Sul, a highly prestigious post.
526:
disfigurement only worsened. He was actually a kind and warm person, according to historian
Gustavo Barroso, who as commander knew how to impose a strict discipline without hurting the pride of his subordinates.
336:(modern-day second lieutenant) on 28 August 1838. On 2 December 1839, José Luís was transferred from the 2nd Regiment to the 3rd Regiment of Light Cavalry and raised to lieutenant (modern-day first lieutenant).
1929:
154:
José Luís held several positions during the years following the end of the
Ragamuffin threat in 1845. His most important posting was command over the cavalry unit that served as Emperor Dom
573:
Despite his having fought and gained victories in many battles from the war's outset, José Luís was not awarded with any promotion or title of nobility, except for receiving a few, minor
324:
José Luís fought in small battles on 30 June and 20 July against
Ragamuffins forces besieging Porto Alegre, and he saw action again on 6 September near the town of Capela Grande (today's
463:
On 1 November 1864, José Luís was appointed commander of the 2nd
Division in the main Brazilian army, which by then was called the "Army of the South" and led by his uncle Field Marshal
264:
the
Constituent Assembly in late 1823, the Emperor rewarded the Mena Barreto and lifted the penalties imposed upon them. Little more than a year later, the neighboring province of
193:. He was also a politician and member of the Liberal Party. José Luís was seen by contemporaries and, after his death in 1879, by historians as a brave and able field commander.
214:
1427:
638:
1914:
1455:
453:
318:
578:
189:. After the war, he held bureaucratic positions in military units before settling in the highly prestigious post of military commander of his native province,
619:
1944:
317:
erupted in Rio Grande do Sul. The rebels, called Ragamuffins, conquered most of the province, including its capital, Porto Alegre. On 15 June 1836, Major
1485:
558:(Deed of December), a series of decisive victories over the Paraguayans. At the head of the 2nd army corps after 6 December, José Luís fought in the
1939:
1702:
716:
542:
fortress) on 3 October. He was moved from the 1st cavalry division to the 3rd cavalry division on 12 October. He participated in the 28 Oct. 1867
501:
An unintended consequence of the attack on Melo was that Paraguay declared war on Brazil in late 1864. The Paraguayans invaded the provinces of
1726:
641:
said that José Luís "had much bravery, beyond competence in arms" and was a good tactician who remained unshakably calm in battles. Historian
1387:
645:
regarded him a valorous and brave officer, the member of the Mena Barreto family who had most distinguished himself through his own merits.
1679:
464:
1818:
1719:
1692:
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245:
381:
On 15 July 1854, José Luís was promoted to lieutenant colonel and transferred to the 1st Cavalry Regiment, which served as Emperor Dom
1934:
1540:
1520:
1439:
585:, who held him in high regard. During the last stage of the war, in which he commanded the 1st army corps, José Luís fought in the
151:, a secessionist rebellion. The conflict lasted for almost ten years, and he fought in several military engagements at that time.
1612:
1843:
1530:
1524:
1508:
339:
The imperial forces slowly regained ground, and by the early 1840s, the Ragamuffins were on the run. José Luís was promoted to
1924:
1653:
1545:
1516:
1478:
1150:
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on 10 October 1879, while still serving as military commander over his native province. He was given solemn funereal honors.
517:. On 22 March 1866, José Luís was given command of the 2nd cavalry division, a part of the 1st army corps. He fought in the
374:. The government in Rio de Janeiro had prepared against the threat and formed an anti-Rosas alliance consisting of Brazil,
1744:
1736:
1750:
623:
530:
170:, which lasted from 1851 until 1852. In 1864, he led one of the two divisions which comprised the Brazilian army in the
1869:
513:
which resulted, in September 1865, in the surrender of an entire Paraguayan army which had taken the Brazilian town of
475:, which fell on 2 January 1865. The Brazilian army and the allied Colorados force then besieged the Uruguayan capital,
1919:
674:
700:
Commemorative medal of the surrender of the division of the army of Paraguay that occupied the village of Uruguaiana.
147:. He came from a wealthy family with a tradition of military service. José Luís entered the army in 1836, during the
582:
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467:(later Baron of São Gabriel). The Army of the South invaded Uruguay on 1 December. José Luís took part in the
393:
frontier (a military district in Rio Grande do Sul). On 3 July 1860, he was transferred to the command of the
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367:
163:
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1909:
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1823:
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456:(then-Baron of Tamandaré) had formed a secret anti-Blancos alliance with Uruguay's Brigadier General
421:
363:
362:, and later to Quaraim, to maintain order after a series of disturbances broke out in those regions.
249:
1555:
444:
José Luís' brigade began its advance on 12 October 1864. Two days later, near the Brazilian town of
706:
Medal awarded to the army, armada and to civil servants in operations in the Paraguayan War (1870).
586:
510:
479:. Before any attack upon the city could be launched, the Blancos capitulated, ending the conflict.
222:
1580:
1535:
1449:
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143:(24 October 1817 – 10 October 1879) was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the
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1570:
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and fought in two crucial engagements that resulted in the capture of two Uruguayan towns.
1357:
642:
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457:
248:, later Viscount of São Gabriel), openly sided with Pedro I in his struggle with the
218:
244:. In July 1823, José Luís' father, his uncle and his paternal grandfather (Field Marshal
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272:. On 24 September 1825, José Luís' father died fighting against rebel forces during the
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1422:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército.
550:
on 3 November. After the fall of Humaitá in July 1868, José Luís took part in the
394:
1774:
502:
472:
445:
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371:
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167:
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328:). In 1837, he fought in further engagements: on 10 January near the town of
1768:
329:
257:
232:
In 1822, José Luís' family declared for Prince Dom Pedro (later Emperor Dom
210:
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186:
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José Luís' family did not fully comply with the orders. They settled in
375:
359:
295:
175:
332:
and on 25 June and 29 September near Porto Alegre. He was promoted to
1408:
Os generais do exército brasileiro de 1822 a 1889: traços biográficos
433:
cavalry corps. Another civil war had erupted in Uruguay between its
1463:
1371:
Almanak Administrativo, Mercantil e Industrial (Almanaque Laemmert)
1145:
Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books,
492:
415:
294:
1373:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Eduardo & Henrique Laemmert.
1360:(1943). "Biografia do marechal de campo José Luiz Mena Barreto".
618:
Cássia de Oliveira Melo, with whom he had daughters and one son,
1410:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: M. Orosco & C.
268:
rebelled and attempted to secede from Brazil in what became the
1467:
1364:(in Portuguese). II (1941). Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
734:
732:
1339:
Vultos da pátria: os brasileiros mais ilustres de seu tempo
694:
Medal of the army in the Oriental State of Uruguay in 1852.
313:
On 20 September 1835, a civil war that became known as the
370:, declared war on Brazil on 18 August 1851, beginning the
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1420:
História da Guerra entre a Tríplice Aliança e o Paraguai
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622:(who as divisional general would play a key role in the
870:
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Medal (oval) of merit "due to military bravery" (1868).
174:. During that conflict, he led the initial invasion of
1399:
Os Menna Barreto: seis gerações de soldados, 1769–1950
602:
inspector of army units stationed in the provinces of
201:
José Luís Mena Barreto was born on 24 October 1817 in
1077:
1020:
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1341:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro: Globo.
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1735:
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1611:
1563:
1501:
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Maldita Guerra: Nova história da Guerra do Paraguai
1352:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
107:
99:
81:
64:
37:
18:
1930:Brazilian military personnel of the Paraguayan War
1401:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Gráfica Laemmert.
1382:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
358:on 30 August 1849. In January 1850, he marched to
260:, a town in Rio Grande do Sul. After Pedro I
1428:Taunay, Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of
577:. The Brazilian Commander-in-chief, Army Marshal
509:) and Rio Grande do Sul. José Luís served in the
639:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay
774:
762:
750:
1479:
1406:Silva, Alfredo Pretextato Maciel da (1906b).
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8:
1454:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
250:Constituent and Legislative General Assembly
32:José Luís Mena Barreto around age 49, c.1866
385:'s personal guard in the national capital,
306:province, seven years after the end of the
158:'s personal guard in the national capital,
1806:
1675:
1617:
1486:
1472:
1464:
15:
1915:19th-century Brazilian military personnel
1397:Menna Barreto, João Deus Noronha (1950).
1369:Cardoso, José Antonio dos Santos (1879).
1190:
1141:
1139:
1137:
497:The Battle of Potrero Sauce, 18 July 1866
1434:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Iluminuras.
717:List of generals of the Empire of Brazil
397:frontier, where he remained until 1862.
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217:, which at that time was politically
7:
420:A church heavily damaged during the
1819:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1945:19th-century Brazilian politicians
1337:Almeida, Antônio da Rocha (1961).
276:, leaving him an orphan at age 7.
240:which eventually gave rise to the
236:), the leader in the struggle for
14:
1362:Anais do Museu Histórico Nacional
1346:Bormann, José Bernardino (1907).
626:that led to the rise of Dictator
74:Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,
1554:
86:
26:
1940:Commanders of the Order of Aviz
1349:A Campanha do Uruguay (1864–65)
682:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
529:José Luís later fought in the
448:, the force invaded Uruguay's
205:. The town was the capital of
1:
1378:Doratioto, Francisco (2002).
162:. He also fought against the
1844:Francisco José do Nascimento
1751:Confederation of the Equator
1068:, pp. 252–255, 257–265.
624:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
680:Commander of the Brazilian
675:Order of the Southern Cross
673:Dignitary of the Brazilian
666:Commander of the Brazilian
659:Commander of the Brazilian
460:, leader of the Colorados.
1961:
654:Non-titled nobility honors
583:Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
579:Luís Alves de Lima e Silva
564:Battle of Lomas Valentinas
486:
465:João Propício Mena Barreto
409:
350:
288:
1593:Prince Imperial of Brazil
1588:Brazilian imperial family
1552:
1078:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
1021:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
998:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
620:João de Deus Mena Barreto
546:. He also fought in the
471:of the Uruguayan town of
246:João de Deus Mena Barreto
25:
1935:People from Porto Alegre
544:Battle of Potrero Obella
519:Battle of Estero Bellaco
213:(later province) of the
1710:Imperial Brazilian Navy
1688:Imperial Brazilian Army
1659:Reverse parliamentarism
548:Second Battle of Tuyutí
535:Battle of Potrero Sauce
368:Argentine Confederation
319:Manuel Marques de Sousa
164:Argentine Confederation
1870:Eusébio de Queirós Law
1860:Abolitionism in Brazil
1513:Independence of Brazil
1416:Tasso Fragoso, Augusto
523:First Battle of Tuyutí
498:
454:Joaquim Marques Lisboa
450:Cerro Largo Department
429:
310:
238:Brazilian independence
141:José Luís Mena Barreto
20:José Luís Mena Barreto
1925:Brazilian monarchists
1698:Fatherland Volunteers
597:Later years and death
554:that resulted in the
496:
419:
298:
285:Ragamuffins rebellion
280:Early military career
1654:Constitution of 1824
1546:Units of measurement
1291:, pp. 376, 388.
521:on 2 May and in the
483:War against Paraguay
364:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1621:Political instances
1598:Prince of Grão-Pará
1267:, pp. 388–389.
1205:, pp. 385–386.
1193:, pp. 388–389.
1037:, pp. 378–379.
1023:, pp. 149–151.
1017:, pp. 116–118.
988:, pp. 137–138.
935:, pp. 295–296.
906:, pp. 377–378.
852:, pp. 293–294.
775:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
763:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
751:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
591:Battle of Acosta Ñu
587:Battle of Piribebuy
568:Battle of Angostura
511:Siege of Uruguaiana
406:Invasion of Uruguay
1920:Brazilian generals
1834:José do Patrocínio
739:Menna Barreto 1950
697:Medal of Paysandú.
633:José Luís died in
531:Battle of Boquerón
507:Mato Grosso do Sul
499:
430:
366:, dictator of the
311:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1796:
1795:
1667:
1666:
1571:Emperor of Brazil
1389:978-85-359-0224-2
765:, pp. 60–61.
668:Order of the Rose
552:Pikysyry maneuver
304:Rio Grande do Sul
227:Hispanic-American
215:Kingdom of Brazil
207:Rio Grande do Sul
191:Rio Grande do Sul
187:title of nobility
138:
137:
59:Kingdom of Brazil
55:Rio Grande do Sul
1952:
1807:
1745:Independence War
1703:List of generals
1693:Military Academy
1676:
1638:Moderating Power
1633:General Assembly
1618:
1603:Prince of Brazil
1558:
1495:Empire of Brazil
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1423:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1374:
1365:
1358:Barroso, Gustavo
1353:
1342:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1153:
1143:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1009:
1003:
980:
974:
968:
959:
953:
936:
930:
924:
918:
907:
901:
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889:
878:
872:
853:
847:
841:
835:
812:
806:
795:
789:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
593:in August 1869.
575:chivalric orders
274:Battle of Rincon
242:Empire of Brazil
145:Empire of Brazil
94:Empire of Brazil
92:
90:
89:
76:Empire of Brazil
71:
47:
45:
30:
16:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1848:
1792:
1731:
1663:
1642:
1607:
1559:
1550:
1497:
1492:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1426:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1377:
1368:
1356:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1318:
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1306:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1263:
1259:
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1239:
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1218:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1156:
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1127:
1123:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1088:
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1076:
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1064:
1060:
1052:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1010:
1006:
981:
977:
969:
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931:
927:
919:
910:
902:
898:
890:
881:
873:
856:
848:
844:
836:
815:
807:
798:
790:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
730:
725:
713:
691:
689:Military honors
661:Order of Christ
656:
651:
643:Gustavo Barroso
599:
491:
485:
458:Venancio Flores
414:
408:
403:
355:
349:
293:
287:
282:
199:
134:
87:
85:
73:
69:
68:10 October 1879
49:
48:24 October 1817
43:
41:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1875:Rio Branco Law
1872:
1867:
1865:Netto Question
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1829:Joaquim Nabuco
1826:
1824:André Rebouças
1821:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1787:Paraguayan War
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1763:Ragamuffin War
1760:
1757:Cisplatine War
1754:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1727:Military Ranks
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Prime Minister
1624:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1505:
1503:
1502:General topics
1499:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1440:
1424:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1375:
1366:
1354:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:, p. 387.
1312:
1310:, p. 345.
1293:
1281:
1279:, p. 468.
1269:
1257:
1255:, p. 389.
1245:
1243:, p. 388.
1224:
1222:, p. 300.
1207:
1195:
1191:Doratioto 2002
1183:
1181:, p. 384.
1171:
1169:, p. 382.
1154:
1133:
1131:, p. 381.
1121:
1119:, p. 297.
1106:
1104:, p. 380.
1094:
1092:, p. 138.
1082:
1080:, p. 251.
1070:
1058:
1056:, p. 379.
1039:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:, p. 151.
995:
994:, p. 237.
989:
975:
973:, p. 137.
960:
958:, p. 296.
937:
925:
923:, p. 378.
908:
896:
894:, p. 295.
879:
877:, p. 294.
854:
842:
840:, p. 377.
813:
811:, p. 293.
796:
794:, p. 376.
779:
767:
755:
743:
741:, p. 227.
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
671:
664:
655:
652:
650:
647:
628:Getúlio Vargas
612:Espírito Santo
608:Santa Catarina
598:
595:
560:Battle of Avay
489:Paraguayan War
487:Main article:
484:
481:
439:Colorado Party
410:Main article:
407:
404:
402:
399:
387:Rio de Janeiro
351:Main article:
348:
345:
315:Ragamuffin War
308:Ragamuffin War
291:Ragamuffin War
289:Main article:
286:
283:
281:
278:
270:Cisplatine War
198:
195:
183:Paraguayan War
160:Rio de Janeiro
149:Ragamuffin War
136:
135:
133:
132:
130:Paraguayan War
127:
122:
117:
115:Ragamuffin War
111:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
72:(aged 61)
66:
62:
61:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:Abolitionists
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:Uruguayan War
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:List of ships
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
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1677:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1657:
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1623:
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1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
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1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1441:85-7321-220-9
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
900:
897:
893:
888:
886:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
784:
780:
777:, p. 61.
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
753:, p. 57.
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
657:
653:
648:
646:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
625:
621:
615:
613:
609:
605:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:(present-day
504:
495:
490:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
427:
423:
418:
413:
412:Uruguayan War
405:
401:Southern wars
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Pedro II
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
354:
346:
344:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
309:
305:
302:, capital of
301:
297:
292:
284:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:, a southern
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
172:Uruguayan War
169:
166:in the brief
165:
161:
157:
156:Pedro II
152:
150:
146:
142:
131:
128:
126:
125:Uruguayan War
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
110:
106:
103:Field marshal
102:
98:
95:
84:
80:
77:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
1715:Naval School
1680:Armed Forces
1525:Second Reign
1431:
1419:
1407:
1398:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1348:
1338:
1330:Bibliography
1320:Barroso 1943
1315:
1308:Cardoso 1879
1289:Barroso 1943
1284:
1272:
1265:Barroso 1943
1260:
1253:Barroso 1943
1248:
1241:Barroso 1943
1203:Barroso 1943
1198:
1186:
1179:Barroso 1943
1174:
1167:Barroso 1943
1129:Barroso 1943
1124:
1102:Barroso 1943
1097:
1090:Bormann 1907
1085:
1073:
1066:Bormann 1907
1061:
1054:Barroso 1943
1035:Bormann 1907
1030:
1015:Bormann 1907
1007:
986:Bormann 1907
978:
971:Bormann 1907
928:
921:Barroso 1943
904:Barroso 1943
899:
845:
838:Barroso 1943
792:Barroso 1943
770:
758:
746:
635:Porto Alegre
632:
616:
600:
572:
555:
528:
500:
462:
443:
435:Blanco Party
431:
380:
356:
338:
333:
323:
312:
300:Porto Alegre
255:
234:Pedro I
231:
203:Porto Alegre
200:
180:
153:
140:
139:
108:Battles/wars
70:(1879-10-10)
51:Porto Alegre
1910:1879 deaths
1905:1817 births
1789:(1864–1870)
1783:(1864–1865)
1777:(1851–1852)
1775:Platine War
1771:(1835–1840)
1765:(1835–1845)
1759:(1825–1828)
1747:(1822–1824)
1517:First Reign
1277:Taunay 2004
1220:Silva 1906b
1117:Silva 1906b
992:Silva 1906b
956:Silva 1906b
933:Silva 1906b
892:Silva 1906b
875:Silva 1906b
850:Silva 1906b
809:Silva 1906b
589:and in the
566:and in the
503:Mato Grosso
372:Platine War
353:Platine War
347:Platine War
229:neighbors.
197:Early years
168:Platine War
120:Platine War
1899:Categories
1151:1901543153
723:References
556:Dezembrada
515:Uruguaiana
477:Montevideo
266:Cisplatina
82:Allegiance
44:1817-10-24
1880:Lei Áurea
1839:Luís Gama
1769:Cabanagem
1541:Provinces
1450:cite book
604:São Paulo
562:, in the
395:São Borja
330:Rio Pardo
262:dissolved
258:Rio Pardo
211:captaincy
1672:Military
1613:Politics
1581:Pedro II
1564:Monarchy
1536:Nobility
1432:Memórias
1430:(2004).
1418:(2009).
711:See also
533:and the
473:Paysandú
446:Jaguarão
426:Paysandú
391:Jaguarão
223:Portugal
1802:Slavery
1576:Pedro I
1531:Economy
1521:Regency
1509:History
540:Humaitá
376:Uruguay
334:alferes
181:In the
176:Uruguay
1853:Others
1753:(1824)
1647:Others
1438:
1386:
1149:
649:Honors
428:, 1865
341:brevet
326:Viamão
219:united
91:
1011:See:
982:See:
469:siege
422:siege
221:with
1737:Wars
1456:link
1436:ISBN
1384:ISBN
1147:ISBN
610:and
437:and
360:Bagé
100:Rank
65:Died
38:Born
630:).
424:of
1901::
1523:,
1519:,
1515:,
1452:}}
1448:{{
1296:^
1227:^
1210:^
1157:^
1136:^
1109:^
1042:^
963:^
940:^
911:^
882:^
857:^
816:^
799:^
782:^
731:^
606:,
570:.
57:,
53:,
1527:)
1511:(
1487:e
1480:t
1473:v
1458:)
1444:.
1392:.
684:.
677:.
670:.
663:.
46:)
42:(
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