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400:. He became the regiment's interim commander from 22 February 1855 until 1 August. Upon leaving that position, he was praised by the Emperor for his organizing and leadership skills as head of the unit. José Luís requested permission to study in the Military College and take its cavalry course, but in February 1856, his request was declined. It was considered inappropriate to have a lieutenant colonel studying among cadets. José Luís was promoted to colonel on 2 December, receiving the command of the 4th Regiment of Light Cavalry, and was stationed to Rio Grande do Sul. On 14 March 1858, he was assigned command over the
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332:(a loyalist officer, later made Count of Porto Alegre) retook Porto Alegre by surprise. Both soldiers and civilians participated in the town's recapture, and among these was the 18-year-old José Luís. Marques de Sousa handed over the command of the loyalist forces to José Luís' elderly grandfather, Army Marshal João de Deus Mena Barreto, the town's highest-ranking officer. José Luís joined the army as 1st Cadet in the 2nd Regiment of Light Cavalry.
463:. The Blancos attacked the Brazilian force during its march in several skirmishes, but was unable to prevent its progress. On 16 October, the brigade entered Melo unopposed. The town was the capital of Cerro Largo and had been abandoned by the Blancos. The brigade withdrew to rendezvous with the main army on 24 October, after handing over control of Melo to the Uruguayan Colorados. A few days previously, on 20 October, Brazil's Vice-Admiral
389:(former Cisplatina) and dissident Argentine provinces. A Brazilian army crossed into Uruguay in September 1851. The 4th Regiment was of Light Cavalry part of this expedition, serving under the 1st Division. The Brazilians were victorious, and José Luís was rewarded with confirmation in the rank of major on 19 June 1852.
236:. His parents were José Luís Mena Barreto and Ana Emília da Silveira Sampaio. José Luís belonged to a wealthy family of Portuguese descent and military background, who owned ranches and large cattle herds. The family had a long history of participation in the colonial wars fought with Rio Grande do Sul's
628:
It is known that José Luís was also a member of the
Liberal Party. It was common during the Empire of Brazil for high-ranking military officers to pursue political careers while on active duty. José Luís was first married to his cousin Maria Francisca Mena Barreto. After her death, he married Rita de
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on 24 May. At Tuyutí José Luís was shot in the face with the bullet's trajectory entering one cheek and exiting through the other. He was left with hideous scars that made him look like he had a grim smile in his face. Tall and lean, José Luís seemed unpleasant at first glance, an impression that the
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In the years that followed, José Luís remained in the 3rd brigade. He was given a leave from 8 January 1848 until 8 May. He was next appointed to a bureaucratic position charged with administrative duties for the 4th
Regiment of Light Cavalry on 23 May. José Luís received a promotion to brevet major
443:
On 15 February 1864, José Luís was given a four months leave to treat his health. He returned to active duty and was raised to the rank of brigadier on 29 July. A few months later, in
October, he received orders to invade Uruguay at the head of a brigade composed of one infantry battalion and two
592:(then-Marquis of Caxias), had a very low opinion of José Luís and considered him an incompetent officer. Caxias' view was not shared by other general officers, many of whom openly supported José Luís and praised him as a capable field commander. José Luís fared better under Caxias' successor,
612:
On 10 April 1871, more than a year after the
Paraguayan ended, José Luís was promoted to field marshal (present-day divisional general), the third-highest rank in the Brazilian army (below lieutenant general and army marshal). He was appointed on 24 April 1872 to the bureaucratic position of
452:. The internal conflict led to the murder of Brazilians and the looting of their Uruguayan properties. The Brazilian government decided to intervene and mobilized an army. Brazil expected José Luís' small force to begin operations while its main army was being brought up to full strength.
196:, José Luís fought in most of its decisive campaigns. He was severely wounded during one battle and was left disfigured. Despite having served from 1864 until 1870 as a successful field commander, José Luís was repeatedly passed over in promotions and was not awarded a
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that had been elected to draft a
Constitution. The General Assembly punished the men by removing José Luís' father and uncle from their military commands and by ordering them to leave Rio Grande do Sul. His grandfather was barred from entering Porto Alegre.
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on 16 and 18 July 1866, respectively. He was transferred to the 1st cavalry division on 19 January 1867. He fought in the Battle of Tuyú Cué on 31 July, in the Battle of San Solano and in the Battle of Paré-Cué (part of the operations to encircle the
354:(acting) captain on 7 May 1842, and this commission was made permanent on 23 July 1844. After the war ended in March 1845, he was transferred to the 5th brigade and raised to major. On 23 December, he was moved to the 3rd brigade.
625:. On 27 August, he became the inspector of the army units in Rio Grande do Sul. José Luís remained in that position until 4 May 1878, when he was named military commander of Rio Grande do Sul, a highly prestigious post.
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disfigurement only worsened. He was actually a kind and warm person, according to historian
Gustavo Barroso, who as commander knew how to impose a strict discipline without hurting the pride of his subordinates.
347:(modern-day second lieutenant) on 28 August 1838. On 2 December 1839, José Luís was transferred from the 2nd Regiment to the 3rd Regiment of Light Cavalry and raised to lieutenant (modern-day first lieutenant).
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José Luís held several positions during the years following the end of the
Ragamuffin threat in 1845. His most important posting was command over the cavalry unit that served as Emperor Dom
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Despite his having fought and gained victories in many battles from the war's outset, José Luís was not awarded with any promotion or title of nobility, except for receiving a few, minor
335:
José Luís fought in small battles on 30 June and 20 July against
Ragamuffins forces besieging Porto Alegre, and he saw action again on 6 September near the town of Capela Grande (today's
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On 1 November 1864, José Luís was appointed commander of the 2nd
Division in the main Brazilian army, which by then was called the "Army of the South" and led by his uncle Field Marshal
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the
Constituent Assembly in late 1823, the Emperor rewarded the Mena Barreto and lifted the penalties imposed upon them. Little more than a year later, the neighboring province of
204:. He was also a politician and member of the Liberal Party. José Luís was seen by contemporaries and, after his death in 1879, by historians as a brave and able field commander.
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200:. After the war, he held bureaucratic positions in military units before settling in the highly prestigious post of military commander of his native province,
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erupted in Rio Grande do Sul. The rebels, called Ragamuffins, conquered most of the province, including its capital, Porto Alegre. On 15 June 1836, Major
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569:(Deed of December), a series of decisive victories over the Paraguayans. At the head of the 2nd army corps after 6 December, José Luís fought in the
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fortress) on 3 October. He was moved from the 1st cavalry division to the 3rd cavalry division on 12 October. He participated in the 28 Oct. 1867
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An unintended consequence of the attack on Melo was that Paraguay declared war on Brazil in late 1864. The Paraguayans invaded the provinces of
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said that José Luís "had much bravery, beyond competence in arms" and was a good tactician who remained unshakably calm in battles. Historian
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regarded him a valorous and brave officer, the member of the Mena Barreto family who had most distinguished himself through his own merits.
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On 15 July 1854, José Luís was promoted to lieutenant colonel and transferred to the 1st Cavalry Regiment, which served as Emperor Dom
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596:, who held him in high regard. During the last stage of the war, in which he commanded the 1st army corps, José Luís fought in the
162:, a secessionist rebellion. The conflict lasted for almost ten years, and he fought in several military engagements at that time.
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The imperial forces slowly regained ground, and by the early 1840s, the Ragamuffins were on the run. José Luís was promoted to
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on 10 October 1879, while still serving as military commander over his native province. He was given solemn funereal honors.
528:. On 22 March 1866, José Luís was given command of the 2nd cavalry division, a part of the 1st army corps. He fought in the
385:. The government in Rio de Janeiro had prepared against the threat and formed an anti-Rosas alliance consisting of Brazil,
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181:, which lasted from 1851 until 1852. In 1864, he led one of the two divisions which comprised the Brazilian army in the
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which resulted, in September 1865, in the surrender of an entire Paraguayan army which had taken the Brazilian town of
486:, which fell on 2 January 1865. The Brazilian army and the allied Colorados force then besieged the Uruguayan capital,
1930:
685:
711:
Commemorative medal of the surrender of the division of the army of Paraguay that occupied the village of Uruguaiana.
158:. He came from a wealthy family with a tradition of military service. José Luís entered the army in 1836, during the
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478:(later Baron of São Gabriel). The Army of the South invaded Uruguay on 1 December. José Luís took part in the
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frontier (a military district in Rio Grande do Sul). On 3 July 1860, he was transferred to the command of the
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467:(then-Baron of Tamandaré) had formed a secret anti-Blancos alliance with Uruguay's Brigadier General
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373:, and later to Quaraim, to maintain order after a series of disturbances broke out in those regions.
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José Luís' brigade began its advance on 12 October 1864. Two days later, near the Brazilian town of
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Medal awarded to the army, armada and to civil servants in operations in the Paraguayan War (1870).
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154:(24 October 1817 – 10 October 1879) was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the
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and fought in two crucial engagements that resulted in the capture of two Uruguayan towns.
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259:, later Viscount of São Gabriel), openly sided with Pedro I in his struggle with the
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255:. In July 1823, José Luís' father, his uncle and his paternal grandfather (Field Marshal
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283:. On 24 September 1825, José Luís' father died fighting against rebel forces during the
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1433:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército.
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on 3 November. After the fall of Humaitá in July 1868, José Luís took part in the
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339:). In 1837, he fought in further engagements: on 10 January near the town of
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In 1822, José Luís' family declared for Prince Dom Pedro (later Emperor Dom
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José Luís' family did not fully comply with the orders. They settled in
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and on 25 June and 29 September near Porto Alegre. He was promoted to
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Os generais do exército brasileiro de 1822 a 1889: traços biográficos
444:
cavalry corps. Another civil war had erupted in Uruguay between its
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Almanak Administrativo, Mercantil e Industrial (Almanaque Laemmert)
1156:
Hooker, T.D., 2008, The Paraguayan War, Nottingham: Foundry Books,
503:
426:
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1384:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Eduardo & Henrique Laemmert.
1371:(1943). "Biografia do marechal de campo José Luiz Mena Barreto".
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Cássia de Oliveira Melo, with whom he had daughters and one son,
1421:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Rio de Janeiro: M. Orosco & C.
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rebelled and attempted to secede from Brazil in what became the
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1375:(in Portuguese). II (1941). Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
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Vultos da pátria: os brasileiros mais ilustres de seu tempo
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Medal of the army in the Oriental State of Uruguay in 1852.
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On 20 September 1835, a civil war that became known as the
381:, declared war on Brazil on 18 August 1851, beginning the
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História da Guerra entre a Tríplice Aliança e o Paraguai
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Medal (oval) of merit "due to military bravery" (1868).
185:. During that conflict, he led the initial invasion of
1410:
Os Menna Barreto: seis gerações de soldados, 1769–1950
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inspector of army units stationed in the provinces of
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José Luís Mena Barreto was born on 24 October 1817 in
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1352:(in Portuguese). Vol. 1. Rio de Janeiro: Globo.
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Maldita Guerra: Nova história da Guerra do Paraguai
1363:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional.
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1941:Brazilian military personnel of the Paraguayan War
1412:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Gráfica Laemmert.
1393:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
369:on 30 August 1849. In January 1850, he marched to
271:, a town in Rio Grande do Sul. After Pedro I
1439:Taunay, Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of
588:. The Brazilian Commander-in-chief, Army Marshal
520:) and Rio Grande do Sul. José Luís served in the
650:Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay
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1417:Silva, Alfredo Pretextato Maciel da (1906b).
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261:Constituent and Legislative General Assembly
43:José Luís Mena Barreto around age 49, c.1866
396:'s personal guard in the national capital,
317:province, seven years after the end of the
169:'s personal guard in the national capital,
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1926:19th-century Brazilian military personnel
1408:Menna Barreto, João Deus Noronha (1950).
1380:Cardoso, José Antonio dos Santos (1879).
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508:The Battle of Potrero Sauce, 18 July 1866
1445:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Iluminuras.
728:List of generals of the Empire of Brazil
408:frontier, where he remained until 1862.
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431:A church heavily damaged during the
1830:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1956:19th-century Brazilian politicians
1348:Almeida, Antônio da Rocha (1961).
287:, leaving him an orphan at age 7.
251:which eventually gave rise to the
247:), the leader in the struggle for
25:
1373:Anais do Museu Histórico Nacional
1357:Bormann, José Bernardino (1907).
637:that led to the rise of Dictator
85:Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul,
1565:
97:
37:
18:José Luís Mena Barreto (1817–79)
1951:Commanders of the Order of Aviz
1360:A Campanha do Uruguay (1864–65)
693:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
540:José Luís later fought in the
459:, the force invaded Uruguay's
216:. The town was the capital of
1:
1389:Doratioto, Francisco (2002).
173:. He also fought against the
1855:Francisco José do Nascimento
1762:Confederation of the Equator
1079:, pp. 252–255, 257–265.
635:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
691:Commander of the Brazilian
686:Order of the Southern Cross
684:Dignitary of the Brazilian
677:Commander of the Brazilian
670:Commander of the Brazilian
471:, leader of the Colorados.
1972:
665:Non-titled nobility honors
594:Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
590:Luís Alves de Lima e Silva
575:Battle of Lomas Valentinas
497:
476:João Propício Mena Barreto
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299:
1604:Prince Imperial of Brazil
1599:Brazilian imperial family
1563:
1089:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
1032:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
1009:Tasso Fragoso 2009, Vol 1
631:João de Deus Mena Barreto
557:. He also fought in the
482:of the Uruguayan town of
257:João de Deus Mena Barreto
36:
1946:People from Porto Alegre
555:Battle of Potrero Obella
530:Battle of Estero Bellaco
224:(later province) of the
1721:Imperial Brazilian Navy
1699:Imperial Brazilian Army
1670:Reverse parliamentarism
559:Second Battle of Tuyutí
546:Battle of Potrero Sauce
379:Argentine Confederation
330:Manuel Marques de Sousa
175:Argentine Confederation
1881:Eusébio de Queirós Law
1871:Abolitionism in Brazil
1524:Independence of Brazil
1427:Tasso Fragoso, Augusto
534:First Battle of Tuyutí
509:
465:Joaquim Marques Lisboa
461:Cerro Largo Department
440:
321:
249:Brazilian independence
152:José Luís Mena Barreto
31:José Luís Mena Barreto
1936:Brazilian monarchists
1709:Fatherland Volunteers
608:Later years and death
565:that resulted in the
507:
430:
309:
296:Ragamuffins rebellion
291:Early military career
1665:Constitution of 1824
1557:Units of measurement
1302:, pp. 376, 388.
532:on 2 May and in the
494:War against Paraguay
375:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1632:Political instances
1609:Prince of Grão-Pará
1278:, pp. 388–389.
1216:, pp. 385–386.
1204:, pp. 388–389.
1048:, pp. 378–379.
1034:, pp. 149–151.
1028:, pp. 116–118.
999:, pp. 137–138.
946:, pp. 295–296.
917:, pp. 377–378.
863:, pp. 293–294.
786:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
774:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
762:Almeida 1961, Vol 1
602:Battle of Acosta Ñu
598:Battle of Piribebuy
579:Battle of Angostura
522:Siege of Uruguaiana
417:Invasion of Uruguay
1931:Brazilian generals
1845:José do Patrocínio
750:Menna Barreto 1950
708:Medal of Paysandú.
644:José Luís died in
542:Battle of Boquerón
518:Mato Grosso do Sul
510:
441:
377:, dictator of the
322:
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1899:
1898:
1807:
1806:
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1582:Emperor of Brazil
1400:978-85-359-0224-2
776:, pp. 60–61.
679:Order of the Rose
563:Pikysyry maneuver
315:Rio Grande do Sul
238:Hispanic-American
226:Kingdom of Brazil
218:Rio Grande do Sul
202:Rio Grande do Sul
198:title of nobility
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70:Kingdom of Brazil
66:Rio Grande do Sul
16:(Redirected from
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1756:Independence War
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1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1840:Joaquim Nabuco
1837:
1835:André Rebouças
1832:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1798:Paraguayan War
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1774:Ragamuffin War
1771:
1768:Cisplatine War
1765:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1738:Military Ranks
1735:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Prime Minister
1635:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1516:
1514:
1513:General topics
1510:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1451:
1435:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1377:
1365:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:, p. 387.
1323:
1321:, p. 345.
1304:
1292:
1290:, p. 468.
1280:
1268:
1266:, p. 389.
1256:
1254:, p. 388.
1235:
1233:, p. 300.
1218:
1206:
1202:Doratioto 2002
1194:
1192:, p. 384.
1182:
1180:, p. 382.
1165:
1144:
1142:, p. 381.
1132:
1130:, p. 297.
1117:
1115:, p. 380.
1105:
1103:, p. 138.
1093:
1091:, p. 251.
1081:
1069:
1067:, p. 379.
1050:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1011:, p. 151.
1006:
1005:, p. 237.
1000:
986:
984:, p. 137.
971:
969:, p. 296.
948:
936:
934:, p. 378.
919:
907:
905:, p. 295.
890:
888:, p. 294.
865:
853:
851:, p. 377.
824:
822:, p. 293.
807:
805:, p. 376.
790:
778:
766:
754:
752:, p. 227.
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
730:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
701:
698:
697:
696:
689:
682:
675:
666:
663:
661:
658:
639:Getúlio Vargas
623:Espírito Santo
619:Santa Catarina
609:
606:
571:Battle of Avay
500:Paraguayan War
498:Main article:
495:
492:
450:Colorado Party
421:Main article:
418:
415:
413:
410:
398:Rio de Janeiro
362:Main article:
359:
356:
326:Ragamuffin War
319:Ragamuffin War
302:Ragamuffin War
300:Main article:
297:
294:
292:
289:
281:Cisplatine War
209:
206:
194:Paraguayan War
171:Rio de Janeiro
160:Ragamuffin War
147:
146:
144:
143:
141:Paraguayan War
138:
133:
128:
126:Ragamuffin War
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
83:(aged 61)
77:
73:
72:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1822:Abolitionists
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:Uruguayan War
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:List of ships
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
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1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1452:85-7321-220-9
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
937:
933:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
911:
908:
904:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
795:
791:
788:, p. 61.
787:
782:
779:
775:
770:
767:
764:, p. 57.
763:
758:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
733:
729:
726:
725:
721:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
694:
690:
687:
683:
680:
676:
673:
669:
668:
664:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
626:
624:
620:
616:
607:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:(present-day
515:
506:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
438:
434:
429:
424:
423:Uruguayan War
416:
412:Southern wars
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Pedro II
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
357:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
320:
316:
313:, capital of
312:
308:
303:
295:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:, a southern
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
183:Uruguayan War
180:
177:in the brief
176:
172:
168:
167:Pedro II
163:
161:
157:
153:
142:
139:
137:
136:Uruguayan War
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
114:Field marshal
113:
109:
106:
95:
91:
88:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
51:
47:
40:
35:
28:
19:
1726:Naval School
1691:Armed Forces
1536:Second Reign
1442:
1430:
1418:
1409:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1359:
1349:
1341:Bibliography
1331:Barroso 1943
1326:
1319:Cardoso 1879
1300:Barroso 1943
1295:
1283:
1276:Barroso 1943
1271:
1264:Barroso 1943
1259:
1252:Barroso 1943
1214:Barroso 1943
1209:
1197:
1190:Barroso 1943
1185:
1178:Barroso 1943
1140:Barroso 1943
1135:
1113:Barroso 1943
1108:
1101:Bormann 1907
1096:
1084:
1077:Bormann 1907
1072:
1065:Barroso 1943
1046:Bormann 1907
1041:
1026:Bormann 1907
1018:
997:Bormann 1907
989:
982:Bormann 1907
939:
932:Barroso 1943
915:Barroso 1943
910:
856:
849:Barroso 1943
803:Barroso 1943
781:
769:
757:
646:Porto Alegre
643:
627:
611:
583:
566:
539:
511:
473:
454:
446:Blanco Party
442:
391:
367:
349:
344:
334:
323:
311:Porto Alegre
266:
245:Pedro I
242:
214:Porto Alegre
211:
191:
164:
151:
150:
119:Battles/wars
81:(1879-10-10)
62:Porto Alegre
1921:1879 deaths
1916:1817 births
1800:(1864–1870)
1794:(1864–1865)
1788:(1851–1852)
1786:Platine War
1782:(1835–1840)
1776:(1835–1845)
1770:(1825–1828)
1758:(1822–1824)
1528:First Reign
1288:Taunay 2004
1231:Silva 1906b
1128:Silva 1906b
1003:Silva 1906b
967:Silva 1906b
944:Silva 1906b
903:Silva 1906b
886:Silva 1906b
861:Silva 1906b
820:Silva 1906b
600:and in the
577:and in the
514:Mato Grosso
383:Platine War
364:Platine War
358:Platine War
240:neighbors.
208:Early years
179:Platine War
131:Platine War
1910:Categories
1162:1901543153
734:References
567:Dezembrada
526:Uruguaiana
488:Montevideo
277:Cisplatina
93:Allegiance
55:1817-10-24
1891:Lei Áurea
1850:Luís Gama
1780:Cabanagem
1552:Provinces
1461:cite book
615:São Paulo
573:, in the
406:São Borja
341:Rio Pardo
273:dissolved
269:Rio Pardo
222:captaincy
1683:Military
1624:Politics
1592:Pedro II
1575:Monarchy
1547:Nobility
1443:Memórias
1441:(2004).
1429:(2009).
722:See also
544:and the
484:Paysandú
457:Jaguarão
437:Paysandú
402:Jaguarão
234:Portugal
1813:Slavery
1587:Pedro I
1542:Economy
1532:Regency
1520:History
551:Humaitá
387:Uruguay
345:alferes
192:In the
187:Uruguay
1864:Others
1764:(1824)
1658:Others
1449:
1397:
1160:
660:Honors
439:, 1865
352:brevet
337:Viamão
230:united
102:
1022:See:
993:See:
480:siege
433:siege
232:with
1748:Wars
1467:link
1447:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1158:ISBN
621:and
448:and
371:Bagé
111:Rank
76:Died
49:Born
641:).
435:of
1912::
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1463:}}
1459:{{
1307:^
1238:^
1221:^
1168:^
1147:^
1120:^
1053:^
974:^
951:^
922:^
893:^
868:^
827:^
810:^
793:^
742:^
617:,
581:.
68:,
64:,
1538:)
1522:(
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1469:)
1455:.
1403:.
695:.
688:.
681:.
674:.
57:)
53:(
20:)
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