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After leaving the VVS he went to Moscow, where he worked at the
Instituto Pedagógico de Idiomas teaching Spanish. In 1960, he returned to Spain without too much trouble from the Franquist authorities due to his past as a Spanish Republican combatant and his residence in the Soviet Union. From 1976,
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326:. This squadron achieved the most aerial victories during the Levante Campaign, with 10 credited to Bravo. On 27 August 1938, he became the adjutant of Grupo 21 de Caza (under the command of Manuel Zarauza Clavero and composed of
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forced the remaining
Republican pilots to flee to France, Bravo among them. He was credited with 23 individual aerial victories achieved during 160 aerial combats and 1200 flying hours. He flew the I-16s marked
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444:(English: "The Spaniard", "Испанец" in the original Russian), directed by Aleksandr Tsatsuev (Александр ЦАЦУЕВ) and starring Vladimir Panchik (Владимир ПАНЧИК) as Bravo, was screened.
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but the Soviet commanders declined to take
Spanish pilots, so he had to join a unit of miners and nighttime saboteurs operating in the Azov area. In 1942, he was accepted into the
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299:. He had already flown gliders. Bravo was accepted and traveled to the Soviet Union as part of the first course of pilots. After six months of training in
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420:) to obtain recognition for the military service of Spanish Republican aviators. This having been achieved, in 1978, he was named a colonel in the
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monoplanes. He flew with
Russian pilots in the 1ª Escuadrilla de Moscas. His command abilities and charisma earned him multiple promotions:
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along with several other former
Republican pilots and participated in the defense of the Baku area during the
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He was put in command of the 3ª Escuadrilla de Moscas and participated in the battles of the
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El seis doble: Bravo y los Moscas en la Guerra Civil Española y en la
Segunda Guerra Mundial
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Nos deja José María Bravo, último "as" de la aviación republicana, Real Aero Club de España
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Upon the outbreak of the
Spanish Civil War in July 1936, Bravo volunteered to serve in the
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250:. Until his death in 2009, he was the highest-scoring Spanish fighter pilot still alive.
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in southern France until fleeing to the Soviet Union, where he resumed his studies at
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Revista
Aeroplano. Publicación de historia aeronaútica. nº 14, año 1996 (págs 54-69)
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602:"EL SEIS DOBLE. Bravo y los Moscas en la Guerra Civil Española y en la II G.M."
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Obituario: José María Bravo Fernández-Hermosa, Piloto de Caza de la República
387:. In 1943, he led the aerial escort for Stalin in his trip to Tehran for the
234:(8 April 1917 – 26 December 2009) was a Spanish Republican fighter pilot and
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Spanish military personnel of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
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José María Bravo Fernández, el último gran 'as' de la República, El País
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424:, with all associated privileges. Since then he collaborated with the
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590:"El español" rinde homenaje al piloto de aviación José María Bravo
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of the
Fundación Infante de Orleans painted in the colors of the
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fighters) at only 22 years old. The Republican defeat at the
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Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in the Soviet Union
453:José María Bravo & Rafael de Madariaga (2007);
334:made imminent Republican defeat inevitable and the
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28: and the second or maternal family name is
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428:, especially in its project to acquire an
355:He was imprisoned in the refugee camps at
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508:Aviación Histórica y Grandes Aviadores
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246:and later for the Soviet Union in the
478:List of Spanish Civil War flying aces
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373:invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941
535:El último gran 'as' de la República
232:José María Bravo Fernández-Hermosa
39:José María Bravo Fernández-Hermosa
14:
632:Galería de Militares Republicanos
549:Galería de Militares republicanos
547:Biografía de José María Bravo en
571:Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2012
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391:. In 1948, he was demobilized.
440:In 2012 a biographical movie,
264:Institución Libre de Enseñanza
1:
483:Spanish Republican Air Force
426:Fundación Infante de Orleans
297:Spanish Republican Air Force
124:Spanish Republican Air Force
20:, the first or paternal
506:"Real Aero Club de España,
262:in 1917 and studied at the
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683:Soviet World War II pilots
258:José María Bravo was born
64:26 December 2009 (aged 92)
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688:Spanish Civil War pilots
624:External links (Spanish)
375:. He tried to join the
85:Second Spanish Republic
385:Battle of the Caucuses
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205:Battle of the Caucasus
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400:he helped found the
311:(11 March 1938) and
242:, he fought for the
668:Spanish flying aces
336:Catalonia Offensive
200:Partisan operations
188:Catalonia Offensive
567:2014-12-16 at the
389:Teheran Conference
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183:Battle of the Ebro
560:Aviación Digital
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422:Ejército del Aire
270:Spanish Civil War
240:Spanish Civil War
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178:Levante Offensive
173:Spanish Civil War
142:Spanish Air Force
30:Fernández-Hermosa
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315:(31 May 1938).
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279:Polikarpov I-16
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216:Other work
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610:. Retrieved
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518:. Retrieved
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195:World War II
166:Battles/wars
96:Soviet Union
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18:Spanish name
663:2009 deaths
658:1917 births
48:19 May 1917
652:Categories
612:2018-03-31
520:2018-03-31
489:References
457:, Madrid.
442:El Español
416:epública (
404:sociación
254:Early life
236:flying ace
224:translator
74:Allegiance
301:Kirovabad
151:1936–1948
565:Archived
472:See also
309:Teniente
283:F.A.R.E.
220:Educator
113:Service/
66:Madrid,
16:In this
369:Ukraine
320:Levante
313:Capitán
160:Colonel
22:surname
462:
448:Memoir
365:Járkov
345:CM-249
341:CM-193
288:CM-249
260:Madrid
148:Active
115:branch
51:Madrid
436:Movie
107:Spain
68:Spain
26:Bravo
460:ISBN
430:I-16
418:ADAR
359:and
357:Gurs
332:Ebro
328:I-16
324:Ebro
322:and
156:Rank
61:Died
45:Born
381:VVS
24:is
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497:^
408:e
347:.
343:y
222:,
53:,
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523:.
510:"
467:.
414:R
410:A
406:D
402:A
367:(
32:.
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