280:
826:
887:
when in 1970 Valiente was re-appointed to the Cortes, again as Franco's personal appointee; in an effusive acceptance letter
Valiente thanked the dictator and declared that "estoy y quiero estar siempre con Vuestra Excelencia". Don Javier demanded that the nominee declines the assignment. However, Valiente was already determined not to give in. In a personal letter to the claimant, dated November 1970, he underlined his loyalty to the Traditionalist principles, implicitly suggesting that it was Don Javier who might have abandoned them. The two broke definitely in late 1970, and in the spring of 1971 the so-called I Congreso del Pueblo Carlista, a grand
858:(AET) and the trade-unionist Movimiento Obrero Tradicionalista (MOT). In 1966-1967 the Traditionalist old guard were effectively sidelined into decorative bodies. Valiente was bombarded with alarm messages which denounced subversive revolutionary infiltration of Carlism; however, guided by loyalty to the king, which seemed to have endorsed the course advanced by his son, and judging the charges as exaggerated, he did not mount firm opposition. Increasingly bewildered, isolated, in disagreement with the course promoted by the prince and consumed by tension, he tried to hand his resignation as
55:
205:
903:
589:
814:, which initially produced some results, was not leading any further. Censorship imposed almost total media blackout on the 1964 wedding of Don Carlos Hugo, who was also denied the Spanish citizenship; no ministerial nominations materialized. In 1965 Valiente was again admitted by Franco; during the conversation he realized that collaboration has reached its limits, that no more concessions could be expected and that the crowning of Don Carlos Hugo was not even a distant perspective. Presence of
628:
Valiente remained loyal to Don Javier; in 1951 he welcomed the claimant in his Madrid home. However, he became somewhat less enthusiastic in 1952, when Don Javier made declarations generally understood as termination of the regency and assumption of his own claim to the throne. Since the early 1950s at meetings of the
Carlist command layer Valiente started to make references about "new political situation", thought to be hints about the need to seek rapprochement with the regime. Together with
2073:”La resolución de la Dirección General de Enseñanza Superior e Investigación de 23 de noviembre de 1970, en la que se le declaró jubilado, lo identificaba como catedrático de Derecho Administrativo en situación de excedencia voluntaria. El 3 de diciembre de 1970 el Rector de la Universidad de Zaragoza devolvió las comunicaciones que había recibido sobre la jubilación porque de un catedrático de Derecho Administrativo con ese nombre “no se tienen antecedentes en este Rectorado”,
720:
871:
443:
1632:, Madison 1993, ISBN 9780299136741, p. 171. Other authors note that Valiente, though clearly anti-liberal, was hugely skeptical about fascism, and declared that “para nosotros ... el Estado ha de reconocer la familia, el municipio, la libertad de enseñanza, la libertad de prensa seriamente regulada, y, sobre todo, la libertad humana, entendida como la entiende nuestra teología y no al modo liberal”, quoted after Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 251
765:
508:
649:
756:, gained popularity and became vehicles of mobilization especially among the youth. Valiente had long audiences with Franco in 1961 and 1962; the dictator declared that he had not decided on his successor and the future monarch yet, and explicitly invited the Carlists to lobby for their cause. Carlos Hugo was personally admitted by Caudillo later in 1962.
399:
272:, where in 1923 he passed the Esame di Laurea in Giurisprudenza. It is not clear whether back in Spain Valiente was further related to Universidad Central, as he got his title of licenciado en derecho confirmed by the Madrid alma mater in 1927. In the late 1920s he commenced work as auxiliary professor at Central; at the same time he practiced as
302:. The couple settled in Madrid at calle General Castaños 4 and had at least 3 children, born in the 1930s; Lucía, Rosa Blanca and José Ignacio Valiente Setién. None of them became a public figure, which is also the case of Valiente's grandchildren. Among other relatives the best known is his nephew Alfredo Prieto Valiente, who was an important
807:, distanced themselves from the organization. Valiente, also somewhat uneasy about new ideas advanced by the prince, eventually consented to the measures adopted; he was guided by loyalty to the king. However, the showdown left him increasingly isolated in the Carlist executive, now dominated by the progressist youth.
2913:
2377:
paid due attention to
Valiente as the party leader, but nothing more. He was pictured 22 times (most frequently in 1967 - 8 times and 1966 - 5 times), while photos of Carlos Hugo were published 220 times, photos of his wife Irene 194 times, and even photos of his mother Dona Madeleine were printed 40
364:(which in 1932 changed its name to Acción Popular), a broad though heterogeneous conservative alliance, and became the vicepresident of its first National Committee. Since Acción Catolica banned its members from holding political party leadership roles, Valiente had to resign from the JCE leadership.
227:
de arte” in 1881. He then studied law at an unspecified university and at least since the mid-1890s served as a notary in Yecla. He married
Micaela Soriano e Ibáñez; nothing is known either about her or her family except that her parents were also the natives of Yecla. The couple had 3 children; José
886:
and his appointment to the Cortes were interrelated. Valiente accepted the nomination and in a letter to Don Javier he pledged to continue working for the
Carlist cause. In 1968-1969 his relations with the claimant remained cordial, though impaired by health problems of both politicians. It changed
556:
In 1939 Franco re-appointed
Valiente to the new, 2nd Falangist Consejo Nacional. However, in the early 1940s his official Francoist engagements were getting terminated; at unspecified time he ceased as the FET provincial jefe in Burgos, and in 1942 he was not appointed to the 3rd Falangist Consejo
429:
was customarily accused of anti-Republican designs by the Left, found itself cornered and embarrassed. Eventually, the official version adopted by CEDA presented the incident as a monarchist plot within the organization. Valiente, apparently with his consent, was made a scapegoat and was expelled
533:
instead). As member of
Consejo Valiente was bombarded with letters of protest and requests for assistance on part of the Carlists who complained about Falangist domination, marginalisation of Traditionalism and personal persecutions; however, there was almost nothing he could have done about it.
515:
When
Unification Decree was made public Valiente resigned his post as secretary of the Junta; he admitted that the merger conflicted with his feelings and that "there is no moral unity" between the merged parties, but argued that given the circumstances, it had to be accepted. In May 1937 he was
913:
In early 1971 Valiente was already engaged in buildup of
Hermandad de Maestrazgo, formally a combatant grouping but intended as a new, genuine Carlist organization. He took part in a grand 1972 assembly, attended by some 700 participants, though he did not assume any formal position; in 1973 he
663:
was that the intransigent opposition, pursued by Manuel Fal Conde, produced few if any results. Don Javier seemed to agree. Following the resignation of Fal Conde, in 1955 he created
Secretariado General, a new collegial governing body of the movement, naming Valiente its provisional president.
627:
In 1947 Valiente took part in the informal meeting of the Carlist executive, the first one since 1937; he was nominated vice-president of re-established Carlist Consejo Nacional, effectively the second-in-command within the organization. Highly skeptical about any would-be dynastical agreement
730:
Valiente enjoyed full confidence of the claimant and in late 1960 his position within the organisation was enhanced; he was nominated Jefe Delegado, the position vacant since Fal's resignation in 1955. However, his single-handed leadership was relatively brief. In early 1962 Carlos Hugo moved
882:, hand-picked by Franco from the pool of his personal appointees. The exact mechanism of the nomination is not clear, though as master of his trademark balancing game the dictator might have intended to play Valiente against Don Carlos Hugo. It is neither clear whether his resignation from
347:
he co-founded Vanguardia Social Popular, designed as a youth branch of Partido Social Popular. In 1927, Valiente set up Juventud Católica de España, the ostensibly apolitical grouping concerned with defence and dissemination of Catholic values among the youth; in 1931 it was federated with
327:
918:. Following relaxation of the law on political organizations, para-political groupings were no longer needed; Valiente started working around a new broadly based monarchist party, possibly with titular presidency of Juan Carlos. The organization eventually materialized in 1975 as
707:
which, apart from social novelties, presaged modernization of the party and a more activist policy; it might have been interpreted as an offer to Franco. However, this in turn triggered two secessions, which Valiente was not able to prevent; in 1957 so-called
2652:
2596:
1759:
1655:
992:
543:
255:
The young José María was brought up in Valencia; in the mid-1910s he was frequenting the local Colegio de San José, run by the Jesuits, and was doing well; in 1917 he obtained bachillerato at Instituto de Valencia. Following preparatory courses in
466:
constituency and was elected. He was not noted as a particularly active deputy; his focus was rather on propaganda. His already notable standing on the national political scene was demonstrated when Valiente carried the coffin at the funeral of
375:. JAP, now forming a juvenile branch of CEDA, retained its name and structure; Valiente continued to lead the organisation and became one of the national CEDA chieftains. Under his guidance, Juventudes became an aggressively anti-Lefist and pro-
735:. Their cooperation with Valiente went well, even though the prince enforced restructuring of the party command layer and introduced new internal regulations; they shifted some power from jefe delegado to personal entourage of the prince.
772:
Valiente, dubbed "the strong man of Carlism", in the early 1960s had to share more and more power with Don Carlos Hugo and his team. Following setup of Secretaría Política in 1962, other new bodies mushroomed and diluted the powers of
2967:
524:
of the new organization (though not the Junta Politica). More than amalgamation within a motley grouping artificially created by the military, he feared the breakup of Carlism. Having personal authorisation of the regent-claimant
529:, Valiente remained in the Falangist Consejo Nacional, but he refused the offer of Rodezno, who assumed the Ministry of Justice in the first Francoist cabinet of 1938 and asked Valiente to be his sub-secretary (the post went to
2752:
back in June 1972 he addressed the prince with the letter, in which he pointed to "coyuntura extraordinariamente favorable para atraer a la monarquía una sólida asistencia de profundo eco popular", Vázquez de Prada 2012, p.
458:, who made little secret of their intention to do away with the godless regime as soon as possible. From this moment he became a vehement critic of CEDA, indulging in invectives against his former party mates. During the
416:
and CEDA, and specifically to ask that for the deposed king refrains from any statements that might impair CEDA's political fortunes. It is not exactly clear to what extent this mission was agreed with the party leader
746:, started to frequent Carlist rallies. During formation of the new Cortes in 1961 Franco followed Valiente's advice and nominated all the individuals suggested. The regime permitted opening of Círculos Culturales
3002:
922:, but following internal disagreements Valiente left it already in early 1976; some doubted his credibility quoting the secret 1934 talks with Alfonso XIII. Later this year he advocated sort of a Traditionalist
223:, but it is not known what he was doing for a living. His son and Valiente's father, also José Valiente (died 1938), in the late 1870s frequented the local Yeclan Colegio de los Padres Escolapios, and obtained “
849:
turn instead. Valiente, isolated in the executive, was not in position to prevent it, especially that the new wave or reorganisation left the party management in hands of Zavala and his team. At the time, the
342:
dictatorship. The first information on Valiente Soriano's political engagements comes from 1922: he entered the Madrid branch of Confederación Nacional de Estudiantes Católicos. In 1924 and jointly with
2957:
1014:
611:
and delivered an address from the balcony; afterwards he was detained by security and expected facing the firing squad; eventually the sanctions adopted were relatively mild, especially compared to the
691:
grumbled and a young Navarrese, disguised as a priest, assaulted Valiente in a Pamplona street. His key ally against the internal opposition turned out to be the son of Don Javier,
3022:
372:
3017:
581:, but did not complete the full annual academic cycle. In 1947 Valiente requested unpaid leave. The same year he vacated the post, though formally he remained related to the
504:, but later tended to cautious endorsement of compliance and engaged in talks on details of the merger, apparently in hope that some genuine understanding might be achieved.
482:. He became member of the Carlist wartime executive Junta Nacional Carlista de Guerra, where as member of Seccion Administrativa he took care of religious affairs. When
1534:
789:, were getting increasingly marginalized. What started to amount to an open friction was not merely a personalist squabble; Zamanillo and Traditionalist theorists like
557:
Nacional. Save for some religious engagements, the press ceased to mention his name. In the early 1940s Valiente decided to re-launch his academic career and served as
2997:
668:, Valiente engineered a more collaborative approach towards Francoism. The time seemed particularly opportune in 1957, when totalitarian plans of the Falangist leader
616:. As one of the key mid-age Carlist followers of Don Javier and his Jefe Delegado Fal Conde, Valiente was courted by Conde Rodezno. The latter invited him to join the
434:
as compromising, might have contributed to the harsh line taken against Valiente. He had to leave JAP as well, replaced as its leader by José María Perez de Laborda.
391:, Valiente, thanks to his Cantabrian family links, negotiated a place on the local Unión de Derechas Agrarias list of candidates and was comfortably elected from the
454:. For the Carlists, he was a valuable acquisition. The JAP militancy and the monarchist episode, embarrassing to the loyalist CEDA, were welcome credentials for the
870:
2962:
2147:
Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 258. However, as late as in 1949 Valiente was denied a passport because of his 1945 Pamplona engagements, Miralles Climent 2018, p. 282
1984:
La rebeldía carlista. Memoria de una represión silenciada: Enfrentamientos, marginación y persecución durante la primera mitad del régimen franquista (1936-1955)
561:
at the Law Faculty in Madrid. In 1942 he entered the selection process for the post of chair of Civil Law and in 1943 was nominated catedrático numerario in the
599:
Until 1942, when Franco ignored Don Javier's proposal of forming a Carlist-Francoist government, Valiente seemed to hope for a compromise. In 1939 he co-signed
279:
1011:
988:
665:
2578:
Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 127. The position of Jefe Delegado was removed and replaced with a collective executive, Junta Suprema. Its president became
825:
498:, he took part in two crucial meetings of the Carlist executive, in February in Insua and in March in Burgos. Initially he seemed to have been among hardline
215:
None of the sources consulted provides information on Valiente's distant ancestors; it is known that his paternal grandfather José Valiente was related to a
2982:
2972:
421:, since the two gave conflicting accounts of the incident, but it is usually accepted that the latter was at least approvingly aware. When the news of the
2908:
1628:
some scholars suggest that JAP was perhaps the most radical section of CEDA and it embraced certain vestiges of fascistoid culture, see Stanley G. Payne,
1338:
2030:
2014:
1999:
1775:
1472:
1410:
1330:
1285:
1190:
1131:
607:, this time explicitly referring to instauration of the traditionalist monarchy. In 1945 he attended a grand Carlist anti-Francoist demonstration in
418:
344:
314:. One more Valiente's sister married into the aristocratic Toll-Messia family and his another nephew, Fernando Toll-Messia y Valiente, was the XIII.
2977:
1518:
1162:
1147:
1066:
738:
Initially the rapprochement with the regime, masterminded by Valiente and the Massó, looked promising. The socially radical Falangist leaders,
3027:
3012:
677:
629:
1927:
790:
782:
633:
193:
930:, dubbed "suicide of the Francoist Cortes"; as the chamber was dissolved Valiente lost his mandate in 1977. Also in 1977 he engaged in
799:. The conflict climaxed in 1963, when Zamanillo was expulsed, Sáenz-Díez was demoted from treasury, while intellectuals related to the
2992:
919:
142:
2834:
830:
713:
426:
307:
855:
3007:
2579:
1915:
778:
621:
521:
491:
189:
1907:
264:
in Madrid and followed the licenciatura curriculum between 1917 and 1921. Sometime in the early 1920s Valiente Soriano moved to
1097:
1030:
495:
368:
162:
1935:
786:
2626:
712:
declared Don Juan the legitimate Carlist heir, and in 1958 the anti-Francoist intransigents created a splinter faction named
592:
526:
2903:
2485:
603:, a documented addressed to Franco which urged implementation of Traditionalist features; in 1943 he co-signed another one,
265:
939:
146:
459:
384:
261:
216:
2987:
1051:
935:
931:
743:
204:
1919:
732:
177:
organisation. After 1971 he unsuccessfully engaged in buildup of conservative monarchist groupings. He served in the
2927:
2607:
the author of the sole monograph of Valiente refrains from advancing any suggestions, Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 261
1911:
902:
795:
723:
692:
181:
parliament during two terms between 1933 and 1936; between 1967 and 1977 during two terms he held a mandate in the
991:. However, the official Cortes service claims he was born on November 18, 1903, compare his 1933 ticket discussed
315:
479:
2710:
Una aproximación al estudio de la Hermandad Nacional Monárquica del Maestrazgo y del Partido Social Regionalista
896:
1943:
750:, a network of semi-official Carlist offices, and authorized a few new Carlist periodicals; some of them, like
562:
546:
747:
269:
818:
at the honorary tribune during the 1965 Victory Day parade made it clear that Franco was leaning towards the
1931:
731:
permanently from France to Madrid and set up Secretaría Política, a team of his young collaborators, led by
357:
178:
588:
54:
2583:
956:
669:
570:
455:
361:
339:
174:
158:
130:
451:
138:
2793:
2484:
except Traditionalists who wholeheartedly embraced Francoism and were beyond Carlist organisation, like
923:
752:
291:
1445:
739:
353:
349:
845:
has crashed. Their social radicalism was losing its pro-Falangist tone and was taking an increasingly
2947:
2942:
1939:
927:
892:
804:
613:
530:
474:
During the anti-Republican conspiracy, Valiente's role was reduced to negotiations with the would-be
468:
425:
talks leaked to the press CEDA, the party which despite repeated declarations of loyalty towards the
92:
1503:
1426:
1315:
1300:
1788:
Sobre España inmortal, solo Dios. José María Albiñana y el partido nacionalista español (1930-1937)
719:
582:
335:
229:
185:
2114:
La metamorfosi del carlisme català: del "Déu, Pàtria i Rei" a l'Assamblea de Catalunya (1936-1975)
1643:
De la resistencia a la reacción: las derechas frente a la Segunda República (Cantabria, 1931-1936)
1457:
1395:
1368:
696:
311:
299:
2891:
2873:
1085:
520:
when made the party leader in Burgos; in October as one of 11 Carlists he entered the 50-member
430:
from the party. It is not unlikely that the militancy of JAP, perceived by the more acquiescent
326:
1353:
2952:
2887:
2869:
2830:
1619:
detailed discussion of JAP under Valiente's guidance and afterwards in Montero 1987, pp. 47-64
1487:
878:
Few weeks before getting his resignation accepted, in late 1967 Valiente was nominated to the
1923:
1801:
El Carlismo, la República y la Guerra Civil (1936-1937). De la conspiración a la unificación
879:
500:
490:
from Spain, Valiente acted as his informal substitute. In 1937, facing Franco's pressure to
487:
483:
392:
388:
442:
173:; his political climax fell on the period of 1955-1967, when he was leading the mainstream
1018:
961:
672:
were rejected by Franco; the dictator started to make references to Traditionalism and to
637:
578:
764:
379:
group, though falling short of a typical "shirt organization" and denying similarity to
1547:
Entre la radicalización antidemocrática y el fascismo: las Juventudes de Acción Popular
862:; it was eventually accepted by Don Javier in late 1967 and made public in early 1968.
624:, the Alfonsist claimant, as the prospective Carlist king. Valiente refused to adhere.
566:
245:
2936:
2880:
El nuevo rumbo político del Carlismo hacia la colaboración con el regimen (1955-1956)
2238:
El nuevo rumbo político del Carlismo hacia la colaboración con el regimen (1955-1956)
2212:
El nuevo rumbo político del Carlismo hacia la colaboración con el regimen (1955-1956)
915:
906:
815:
703:
amassment. The prince, greeted with exploding enthusiasm of the youth, delivered his
376:
257:
409:
402:
224:
20:
2631:
La resistencia tradicionalista a la renovación ideológica del carlismo (1965-1973)
542:
408:
In early 1934, Valiente at least twice secretly travelled to France to speak with
2236:
details of the forging of the collaborative course in Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
294:, Consuelo Setién Rodríguez (died 1986); she was descendant to a family of noble
2855:
El final de una ilusión. Auge y declive del tradicionalismo carlista (1957-1967)
413:
338:, though in the 1920s he moved to more conservative positions and supported the
398:
2918:
700:
652:
507:
934:, but abandoned it the following year in protest against endorsement of the
819:
475:
367:
In 1933, Valiente proceeded to build the Acción Popular youth organisation,
295:
182:
1679:, Cambridge 1975, ISBN 9780521207294, p. 131, Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 251
1175:
Jesuitas y pedagogía: el Colegio San José en la Valencia de los años veinte
620:, the group notionally loyal to the regency, but pressing the candidacy of
1738:
La cuestión religiosa en la Segunda República Española: Iglesia y carlismo
1421:
in 1934 Valiente's sister got married in Onis José Ramón Prieto Noriega,
648:
244:, where Valiente was admitted to the local notary corps. He served in the
608:
574:
573:; however, when admitted he agreed a swop with Miguel Royo Martínez from
550:
462:
to the Cortes, he ran on the Carlist ticket from the rather conservative
303:
241:
2690:
Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, pp. 186-187, Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 263
2356:
in 1961 there were 59 of them operational, Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 127
951:
895:, formally expelled Valiente. Later the related terrorist organisation
846:
781:
emerging as dynamic new leaders. The closest Valiente's collaborators,
380:
371:, and became its president. Soon afterwards AP transformed itself into
283:
170:
24:
942:, a renewed and failed attempt to build a popular conservative party.
463:
273:
249:
237:
233:
77:
687:
was welcomed with mixed feelings among the Carlists; older regional
569:. In early 1946 he applied for transfer to the parallel position in
2422:
Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 172-176, see Josep Maria Solé i Sabaté,
2968:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
869:
763:
647:
636:, within Carlism he was soon getting perceived as an advocate of "
541:
506:
450:
In late 1935, amid a blaze of publicity, Valiente decided to join
441:
412:. His aim was to negotiate the terms of modus vivendi between the
325:
278:
220:
208:
203:
104:
680:, adopted in 1958, declared Spain to be a Monarquía Tradicional.
664:
Consistently opposing the plans of monarchical union, pursued by
356:. Later the same year, once the militantly secular course of the
157:(1900-1982) was a Spanish politician. He commenced his career in
1529:
and as the entry lecture delivered analysis of Italian fascism,
166:
134:
2651:
see his 1971 mandate at the official Cortes service, available
2595:
see his 1967 mandate at the official Cortes service, available
1758:
see his 1936 mandate at the official Cortes service, available
1498:
in the 1890s he was member of Comité republicano-progresista,
891:
assembly intended to turn Comunion Tradicionalista into a new
2409:
for organigram see Francisco Javier Caspistegui Gorasurreta,
1142:
in 1919 José Valiente still served as a notary in Valencia,
926:
in form of a confederation, but failed. He voted in favor of
2582:, and among its members one of the most notable figures was
1586:
La CEDA: el catolicismo social y político en la II República
2848:
La continuidad ideológica del carlismo tras la Guerra Civil
2389:
La continuidad ideológica del carlismo tras la Guerra Civil
2127:
La continuidad ideológica del carlismo tras la Guerra Civil
793:
were alarmed by ambiguous, socially-driven rhetoric of the
478:
allies in the Burgos province, where he resided during the
3003:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
1654:
see his mandate at the official Cortes service, available
1697:
detailed discussion in Vázquez de Prada 2012, pp. 251-257
360:
began to take shape, he moved to politics by co-founding
248:
capital for some 20 years; in 1920 or 1921 he moved to
1630:
Spain's First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936
306:
politician and in the years of 1977-1979 served as the
2958:
Academic staff of the Complutense University of Madrid
2437:
Historia del ultimo pretendiente a la corona de España
810:
In the mid-1960s it became clear that the strategy of
2841:
El naufragio de las ortodoxias. El carlismo 1962-1977
2411:
El naufragio de las ortodoxias. El carlismo 1962-1977
2101:
Invierno, primavera y otoño del carlismo (1939-1976)
979:
usually his year of birth is given as 1900, see e.g
854:
already controlled the Carlist student organization
659:
Around the mid-1950s, the growing feeling among the
2862:
José María Valiente Soriano: Una semblanza política
1830:
Blinkhorn 1975, p. 283, Peñas Bernaldo 1996, p. 247
1112:
José María Valiente Soriano: Una semblanza política
914:clashed with Zamanillo over would-be alliance with
126:
118:
110:
100:
85:
66:
40:
2210:detailed discussion in Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
228:Maria was only son. They initially settled in the
2524:organigram in Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 96
1588:, vol. 2, Madrid 1977, ISBN 9788474340297, p. 520
2625:back in 1965 Don Javier conferred upon Valiente
2079:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
2062:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
2046:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1270:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1254:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1238:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1222:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1206:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1008:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
985:Diccionario de Catedráticos Españoles de Derecho
1564:Los católicos en la universidad española actual
352:, a broad organization of lay Catholics led by
31: and the second or maternal family name is
298:landowners and would later claim the title of
2708:detailed discussion in Ramón Rodón Guinjoan,
1044:Expediente académico de José Valiente Soriano
516:among 9 Carlists nominated to provincial FET
8:
3023:Academic staff of the University of Zaragoza
2426:, Barcelona 1995, ISBN 9788478097920, p. 284
1986:, Madrid 2018, ISBN 9788416558711, pp. 95-97
1645:, Santander 2006, ISBN 9788481024203, p. 158
1335:Boletin Oficial de la Provincia de Santander
1327:Boletin Oficial de la Provincia de Santander
373:Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas
3018:Academic staff of the University of Seville
2488:, in 1965 nominated the minister of justice
2413:, Pamplona 1997, ISBN 8431315644, pp. 79-83
2116:, Barcelona 2014, ISBN 9788498837261, p. 96
1770:e.g. delivering lectures at local Ateneos,
2839:Francisco Javier Caspistegui Gorasurreta,
2257:, Madison 1987, ISBN 9780299110741, p. 455
1888:, Madison 2000, ISBN 9780299165642, p. 273
841:also realized that the Valiente-sponsored
37:
2542:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, pp. 101-117
1803:, Madrid 1996, ISBN 9788487863523, p. 238
1740:, Madrid 2009, ISBN 9788497429054, p. 126
1608:Historia de la segunda República Española
1177:, Madrid 1997, ISBN 9788489708167, p. 634
1063:Boletín Oficial de la Provincia de Murcia
1790:, Madrid 2013, ISBN 9788436266627, p. 93
901:
824:
718:
587:
397:
2998:Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War
972:
678:Principios Fundamentales del Movimiento
1799:Juan Carlos Peñas Bernaldo de Quirós,
322:In Christian organizations (1924-1935)
2963:Leaders of political parties in Spain
2827:Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939
1677:Carlism and Crisis in Spain 1931-1939
585:; he went on practicing as a lawyer.
438:Carlist: Republic and War (1935-1939)
334:In his youth Valiente's father was a
290:In 1933 Valiente married a girl from
7:
2790:Cortes Espanolas. Diario de Sesiones
2780:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 280
2762:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 269
2743:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 239
2734:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 237
2725:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 236
2681:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, p. 186
595:in Carlist gear, propaganda postcard
161:and gained recognition as leader of
2886:LXIX/231 (2009), pp. 179–208,
803:magazine, like Elias de Tejada and
2983:Popular Action (Spain) politicians
2672:Vázquez de Prada 2012, pp. 262-263
2616:Vázquez de Prada 2012, pp. 260-261
2569:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 333-337
2560:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 305-321
2497:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 247-248
2466:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 194-201
2448:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 185-192
2329:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 158-167
2320:Vázquez de Prada 2016, pp. 150-152
1688:Vázquez de Prada 2012, pp. 251-252
856:Agrupación Escolar Tradicionalista
14:
2923:; contemporary Carlist propaganda
2857:, Madrid 2016, ISBN 9788416558407
699:entry at the 1957 annual Carlist
268:to pursue his academic career in
252:and kept practicing as a notary.
2921:Vizcainos! Por Dios y por España
2843:, Pamplona 1997, ISBN 8431315644
2586:, Vallverdú i Martí 2014, p. 209
1048:Archivo General Region de Murcía
899:planned an assault against him.
614:terror employed against the Left
194:Falange Española Tradicionalista
188:. In 1937-1942 he was member of
53:
2978:People of the Spanish Civil War
2973:Members of the Cortes Españolas
2904:political biography of Valiente
1454:Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
1082:Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
2699:Vallverdú i Martí 2014, p. 193
2627:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
2424:Literatura, cultura i carlisme
2338:Vallverdú i Martí 2014, p. 154
2183:Vallverdú i Martí 2014, p. 129
2174:Vallverdú i Martí 2014, p. 106
1469:La Correspondencia de Valencia
240:. In 1900 the family moved to
1:
2868:15 (2012), pp. 249–265,
2813:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 265
2804:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 265
2792:29 (1976), p. 205, available
2771:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 264
2663:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 262
2642:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 261
2551:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 300
2533:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 250
2506:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 249
2457:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 186
2400:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 167
2365:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 138
2347:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 135
2311:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 150
2302:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 116
2156:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 258
2090:Miralles Climent 2018, p. 282
1973:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 257
1897:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 257
1666:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 251
1597:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 251
1575:Vázquez de Prada 2012, p. 251
236:, where Valiente served as a
3028:20th-century Spanish lawyers
3013:University of Bologna alumni
2914:Historical Index of Deputies
2909:Sevilla University catalogue
2629:, Daniel Jesús García Riol,
2293:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 75
2284:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 61
2275:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 57
2266:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 60
2244:LXIX/231 (2009), pp. 179–208
2227:Vázquez de Prada 2016, p. 39
2201:Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 353
2192:Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 336
2165:Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 321
2138:Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 313
2099:Ramón María Rodón Guinjoan,
2075:Valiente Soriano, José María
2058:Valiente Soriano, José María
2042:Valiente Soriano, José María
1266:Valiente Soriano, José María
1250:Valiente Soriano, José María
1234:Valiente Soriano, José María
1218:Valiente Soriano, José María
1202:Valiente Soriano, José María
1078:Valiente Soriano, José María
1004:Valiente Soriano, José María
981:Valiente Soriano, José María
940:Derecha Democrática Española
928:Ley para la Reforma Política
601:Manifestación de los Ideales
486:expulsed the Carlist leader
369:Juventudes de Acción Popular
163:Juventudes de Acción Popular
23:, the first or paternal
2878:Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
2860:Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
2853:Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
2486:Antonio María Oriol Urquijo
1955:Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 283-286
1875:Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 290-291
1866:Peñas Bernaldo 1996, p. 280
1857:Peñas Bernaldo 1996, p. 260
1848:Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 283-286
1727:Blinkhorn 1975, pp. 199-200
1110:Mercedes Vázquez de Prada,
1010:at UC3M service, available
987:at UC3M service, available
760:Leader: descent (1963-1968)
538:Early Francoism (1939-1955)
308:Unión de Centro Democrático
260:he then enrolled at law in
155:José María Valiente Soriano
71:José María Valiente Soriano
42:José María Valiente Soriano
3044:
2580:Juan José Palomino Jiménez
2515:Lavardín 1976, pp. 273-279
2391:, Madrid 2009, pp. 443-462
2112:Robert Vallverdú i Martí,
666:José María Arauz de Robles
644:Leader: ascent (1955-1963)
638:tendencia colaboracionista
630:Jose Maria Arauz de Robles
18:
2993:Politicians from Valencia
2439:, Paris 1976, pp. 143-149
1736:Antonio M. Moral Roncal,
897:Grupos de Acción Carlista
791:Francisco Elias de Tejada
744:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
705:La Proclama de Montejurra
47:
2846:Manuel Martorell Pérez,
2387:Manuel Martorell Pérez,
2125:Manuel Martorell Pérez,
1982:Josep Miralles Climent,
1946:, Blinkhorn 1975, p. 292
1450:Prieto Valiente, Alfredo
563:Universidad de La Laguna
547:Universidad de la Laguna
452:Comunión Tradicionalista
316:Conde de Cazalla del Río
3008:Spanish Roman Catholics
2129:, Valencia 2009, p. 310
2103:, Barcelona 2015, p. 61
1786:Justo Gil Pecharroman,
1438:Alfredo Prieto Valiente
920:Unión Nacional Española
768:Montejurra rally, 1960s
695:, who made a fulminant
2866:Memoria y Civilización
2716:88 (2015), pp. 169-201
2584:Ignacio Romero Osborne
1964:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 293
1839:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 286
1821:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 278
1812:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 269
1749:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 204
1718:Blinkhorn 1975, p. 199
1707:Historia contemporánea
1116:Memoria y Civilización
957:Traditionalism (Spain)
910:
875:
866:Last years (1968-1982)
834:
769:
727:
656:
596:
571:Universidad de Sevilla
553:
512:
447:
405:
331:
287:
212:
165:, the youth branch of
2475:Lavardín 1976, p. 226
2218:LXIX/231, pp. 179–208
1610:, Madrid 1964, p. 309
1486:35 (1953), available
1394:37 (1993), available
1367:37 (1993), available
1352:48 (1975), available
1098:Movimiento Nobiliario
1031:Movimiento Nobiliario
924:umbrella organization
905:
873:
828:
822:dynastical solution.
767:
722:
651:
591:
545:
510:
445:
401:
395:-Cantabria district.
329:
282:
270:Università di Bologna
207:
2633:, Madrid 2015, p. 53
2029:04.12.45, available
2013:23.11.42, available
1998:13.09.39, available
1774:11.03.36, available
1709:, Bilbao 1994, p. 87
1566:, Madrid 1961, p. 42
1545:José Ramón Montero,
1533:02.11.22, available
1517:07.12.26, available
1502:13.09.92, available
1471:09.03.27, available
1425:14.09.34, available
1409:24.12.36, available
1337:26.05.75, available
1329:11.12.74, available
1314:15.02.87, available
1299:25.05.33, available
1284:20.01.28, available
1189:05.06.16, available
1173:Enrique Lull Martí,
1161:23.08.21, available
1146:25.10.19, available
1130:16.11.00, available
1084:service, available
1065:27.08.96, available
938:. In 1979 he joined
697:Príncipe de Asturias
683:The new strategy of
605:Reclamación de Poder
169:. In 1935 he joined
2988:Spanish monarchists
1456:service, available
1444:service, available
1442:Oviedo Encyclopedia
1128:El Diario de Murcia
1050:service, available
783:Jose Luis Zamanillo
674:movimiento-comunión
634:Jose Luis Zamanillo
583:Zaragoza University
262:Universidad Central
2829:, Cambridge 1975,
2825:Martin Blinkhorn,
2253:Stanley G. Payne,
2011:Pensamiento Alaves
1884:Stanley G. Payne,
1675:Martin Blinkhorn,
1641:Julián Sanz Hoya,
1382:234 (1992), p. 613
1017:2021-04-17 at the
911:
876:
835:
816:prince Juan Carlos
770:
728:
657:
597:
554:
513:
511:Falangist standard
448:
406:
354:Ángel Herrera Oria
332:
312:Constituent Cortes
288:
213:
114:Lawyer, politician
16:Spanish politician
2435:Javier Lavardín,
2255:The Franco Regime
1606:Joaquín Arrarás,
1584:José R. Montero,
1380:Revista Hidalguia
1118:2012 (15), p. 250
936:1978 constitution
884:jefatura delegada
779:José Maria Zavala
777:, with Masso and
559:auxiliar temporal
494:the Carlists and
469:José Calvo Sotelo
300:Marqués de Pelayo
152:
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1971:
1965:
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1886:Fascism in Spain
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874:Don Javier, 1970
748:Vázquez de Mella
655:rally, mid-1950s
522:Consejo Nacional
488:Manuel Fal Conde
446:Carlist standard
200:Family and youth
190:Consejo Nacional
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787:Juan Sáenz-Díez
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740:José Solís Ruiz
724:Don Carlos Hugo
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480:coup of July 18
456:Traditionalists
440:
419:José Gil-Robles
362:Acción Nacional
350:Acción Católica
340:Primo de Rivera
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1187:Las Provincias
1179:
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1103:
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1022:
996:
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852:carlohuguistas
839:carlohuguistas
831:princess Irene
796:carlohuguistas
761:
758:
645:
642:
577:. He moved to
567:Canary Islands
539:
536:
460:1936 elections
439:
436:
385:1933 elections
330:young Valiente
323:
320:
310:deputy to the
201:
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175:Traditionalist
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119:Known for
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2022:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
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1941:
1937:
1933:
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1772:El Cantabrico
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889:carlohuguista
885:
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865:
863:
861:
860:jefe delegado
857:
853:
848:
844:
840:
833:, Madrid 1967
832:
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805:Rafael Gambra
802:
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775:jefe delegado
766:
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726:, early 1960s
725:
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676:. The law on
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531:Luis Arellano
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423:Fontainebleau
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383:. During the
382:
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377:authoritarian
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111:Occupation(s)
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34:
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2188:
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2100:
2095:
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2078:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2021:
2010:
2006:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1902:
1893:
1885:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
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1453:
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1406:
1402:
1391:
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1349:
1345:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
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1253:
1249:
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1233:
1229:
1221:
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1201:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1158:
1154:
1143:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1092:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1058:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1025:
1007:
1003:
999:
984:
980:
975:
912:
888:
883:
877:
859:
851:
842:
838:
836:
811:
809:
800:
794:
774:
771:
751:
737:
729:
709:
704:
688:
684:
682:
673:
660:
658:
626:
617:
604:
600:
598:
558:
555:
517:
514:
501:falcondistas
499:
473:
449:
431:
422:
410:Alfonso XIII
407:
403:Alfonso XIII
366:
333:
289:
254:
225:bachillerato
214:
154:
153:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
2948:1982 deaths
2943:1900 births
1996:El Adelanto
1159:La Libertad
843:posibilismo
812:posibilismo
733:Ramón Massó
693:Carlos Hugo
685:posibilismo
670:José Arrese
661:javieristas
414:monarchists
101:Nationality
2937:Categories
2375:Montejurra
916:Blas Piñar
753:Montejurra
701:Montejurra
653:Montejurra
593:Don Javier
527:Don Javier
345:Gil Robles
296:Cantabrian
179:Republican
122:Politician
93:Valdecilla
2892:0018-2141
2874:1139-0107
2025:see e.g.
1916:Baleztena
1531:El Debate
1282:El Tiempo
1144:El Debate
968:Footnotes
820:Alfonsist
710:Estorilos
618:juanistas
518:jefaturas
476:Alfonsist
393:Santander
292:Santander
246:Levantine
230:Valencian
183:Francoist
2953:Carlists
2884:Hispania
2242:Hispania
2216:Hispania
2077:entry,
2060:entry,
2044:entry,
1940:Arellano
1452:entry,
1440:entry,
1423:La Epoca
1268:entry,
1252:entry,
1236:entry,
1220:entry,
1204:entry,
1080:entry,
1015:Archived
1006:entry,
983:entry,
946:See also
689:junteros
622:Don Juan
609:Pamplona
575:Zaragoza
551:Tenerife
432:cedistas
427:Republic
358:Republic
304:Asturian
242:Valencia
232:town of
219:town of
29:Valiente
19:In this
2928:YouTube
2714:Aportes
2081:at UC3M
2064:at UC3M
2048:at UC3M
1932:Florida
1908:Rodezno
1500:El Pais
1448:, also
1333:, also
1272:at UC3M
1256:at UC3M
1240:at UC3M
1224:at UC3M
1208:at UC3M
952:Carlism
909:, 1970s
847:Marxist
801:Siempre
565:in the
496:Falange
387:to the
381:Fascism
336:liberal
286:, 1920s
284:Bologna
274:abogado
217:Murcian
171:Carlism
105:Spanish
95:, Spain
80:, Spain
33:Soriano
25:surname
2890:
2872:
2833:
1944:Toledo
1920:Urraca
1912:Bilbao
1906:along
1515:La Voz
1297:El Sol
1101:1938/2
1034:1938/2
880:Cortes
714:RENACE
579:Aragón
484:Franco
464:Burgos
389:Cortes
258:Murcia
250:Madrid
238:notary
234:Chelva
186:Cortes
78:Chelva
2378:times
1936:Mazon
1928:Oriol
829:with
492:unite
266:Italy
221:Yecla
209:Yecla
2888:ISSN
2870:ISSN
2831:ISBN
2794:here
2653:here
2597:here
2031:here
2015:here
2000:here
1942:and
1776:here
1760:here
1656:here
1535:here
1519:here
1504:here
1488:here
1473:here
1458:here
1446:here
1427:here
1411:here
1396:here
1369:here
1354:here
1339:here
1331:here
1316:here
1301:here
1286:here
1191:here
1163:here
1148:here
1132:here
1086:here
1067:here
1052:here
1012:here
993:here
989:here
837:The
785:and
742:and
632:and
167:CEDA
135:CEDA
89:1982
86:Died
74:1900
67:Born
2926:on
2882:,
2864:,
2753:264
2712:,
2240:,
2214:,
1924:Fal
1549:,
1484:BOE
1392:BOE
1365:BOE
1350:BOE
1312:ABC
1114:,
1046:,
640:".
192:of
147:DDE
143:UNE
27:is
2939::
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1926:,
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
716:.
549:,
471:.
318:.
276:.
196:.
145:,
141:,
139:CT
137:,
133:,
131:AP
35:.
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