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222:, who began teaching at the academy in 1855. Landesio raised landscape painting in Mexico to high art, and articulated theories of composition that he implemented in his landscapes. Velasco is his most famous pupil, who following his mentor's departure in 1877, dominated Mexican landscape painting and gained an international reputation, whose works became part of collections in the U.S.
386:, a gift to Pope Leo XIII. His scenes of the Mexican landscape are a visual source for environmental historians, since they show the Valley of Mexico before its degradation in the twentieth century, with air pollution and urban sprawl. His landscape art has a wide appeal, since it is more accessible than history paintings that require the viewer to understand a particular event.
184:
a symbol of national identity through his paintings. He was both one of the most popular artists of the time and internationally renowned. He received many distinctions such as the gold medal of the
Mexican National Expositions of Bellas Artes in 1874 and 1876; the gold medal of the Philadelphia
316:
Velasco was interested in science, and, as a student at the
Academy of San Carlos studied zoology and botany at the nearby medical school; he also studied mathematics, geology, and surveying before becoming a student of painting. In 1879, he described a new species of
197:
is considered
Velasco's masterpiece, of which he created seven different renditions. Of all the nineteenth-century painters, Velasco was the "first to be elevated in the post-Revolutionary period as an exemplar of nationalism."
51:
801:
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393:, where Velasco was from, presents an award for artistic merit in his name to painters born in that state. Among the most outstanding winners are
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Velasco's long career elevated
Mexican landscape painting to international standing. One of his landscapes of the Valley of Mexico is in the
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found in the Santa Isabel lake, north of Mexico City, and published his observations in the
Mexican scientific journal
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Velasco's production can be classified into three periods: The academic years, from 1860 to 1889, that include
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International
Exposition in 1876, on the centenary of U.S. independence; and the medal of the Paris
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Velasco served as a
Commissioner for Fine Arts for the Mexican delegation to the
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679:"Velasco's Valleys and Volcanos: Paintings of Mexico at the 1893 World's Fair"
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Velascoa' Calderón & Rzed. | Plants of the World Online | Kew
Science"
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in
Chicago, where he exhibited seventeen of his own oil paintings.
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335:(1826–1910) renamed the species and dedicated it to Velasco as
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The period from 1890 to 1892, when he was in touch with French
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José María
Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón
72:
José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón
327:(La Naturaleza 4: 216). The new species was named by Velasco
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Hacienda of San Antonio Coapa by José María Velasco Gómez.
366:. It also was named in José María Velasco Gómez's honour.
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with the task of preserving and promoting his paintings.
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José María Velasco: un paisaje de la ciencia en México
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The José María Velasco Museum was opened in 1992 in
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362:from north-eastern Mexico belonging to the family
348:In 1997, botanists Calderón & Rzed. published
189:in 1889, on the centenary of the outbreak of the
596:. Toluca: Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura 1992.
587:National Homage: José María Velasco, 1840–1912.
33: and the second or maternal family name is
278:Finally, a personal period from 1892 to 1912,
585:Ramírez, Fausto and Elena Altamirano Piolle,
256:José María Velasco - Rochas, sem data at the
176:, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican
8:
630:. London: Thames & Hudson, 2013, p. 182.
269:Valle de Mexico desde el cerro de Atraeualco
740:. London: Thames & Hudson 2013, p. 186.
617:. London: Thames and Hudson 2013, p. 187.
218:under the professor of landscape, Italian
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16:Mexican polymath and artist (1840–1912)
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429:Patio del Exconvento de San Agustín.
227:La Plaza de San Jacinto en San Ángel
180:, most famous as a painter who made
141:Painting, landscapes and portraits
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802:20th-century Mexican male artists
797:19th-century Mexican male artists
311:1893 World's Columbian Exposition
589:2 vols. Mexico City: MUNAL 1993.
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574:desde el cerro de Santa Isabel.
284:Pirámide del Sol en Teotihuacán
172:, 6 July 1840 –
112:Villa de Guadalupe, Mexico City
657:(in Spanish). Mexico: Oceano.
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792:20th-century Mexican painters
782:19th-century Mexican painters
280:Rocas del cerro de Atzacoalco
273:Ajusco visto desde el Tepeyac
231:Las montañas de la Magadalena
94:Centralist Republic of Mexico
738:Mexican Art and Architecture
693:Mexican Art and Architecture
655:Grandes Biografias de Mexico
641:Mexican Art and Architecture
628:Mexican Art and Architecture
615:Mexican Art and Architecture
389:Today the Government of the
25:, the first or paternal
247:El Ahuehuete de Chapultepec
214:Velasco studied art at the
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757:Mexican landscape painters
714:Plants of the World Online
210:El Valle de México, s. XIX
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777:People from Temascalcingo
762:Mexican portrait painters
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469:El escultor Felipe Sojo.
343:Plateau Tiger Salamander
44:José María Velasco Gómez
243:El Cedro de Chimalistac
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296:Templo de San Bernardo
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61:Museo Nacional de Arte
787:Mexican male painters
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216:Academy of San Carlos
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164:, generally known as
132:Academy of San Carlos
441:Barranca del Muerto.
235:La Alameda de México
187:Universal Exposition
304:El Puente de Metlac
239:El bosque de Jalapa
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195:El valle de México
166:José María Velasco
153:El valle de México
592:Trabulse, Elías.
405:and Héctor Cruz.
338:Ambystoma velasci
300:Cascada de Necaxa
191:French Revolution
182:Mexican geography
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360:flowering plants
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220:Eugenio Landesio
174:Estado de México
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329:Siredon Tigrina
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193:. His painting
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138:Known for
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108:(aged 72)
104:26 August 1912
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31:Velasco Gómez
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736:James Oles,
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717:. Retrieved
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511:pensamientos
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147:Notable work
106:(1912-08-26)
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23:Spanish name
18:
772:1912 deaths
767:1840 births
626:James Ole,
509:Estudio de
331:. In 1888
120:Nationality
82:6 July 1840
751:Categories
601:References
341:(see also
292:Ixtlaciual
78:1840-07-06
695:, p. 184.
643:, p. 184.
526:Ahuehuete
320:Ambystoma
128:Education
719:14 March
351:Velascoa
178:polymath
114:, Mexico
59:, 1894,
21:In this
416:Gallery
123:Mexican
35:Obregón
27:surname
691:Oles,
661:
639:Oles,
528:de la
495:víbora
410:Toluca
370:Legacy
202:Career
721:2021
659:ISBN
302:and
271:and
245:and
101:Died
68:Born
453:El
358:of
345:).
168:, (
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