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197:(AMA) acted as the mainstream medical profession's voice. Yet numerous African American doctors were unable to join the AMA due to the lack of county medical societies and because of local bigoted practices, thereby limiting the number of African American AMA members. To exacerbate matters further, the NMA's leadership continued to support compulsory health insurance while AMA members largely distanced themselves from such a scheme due to (a) the
148:
advocacy, research, and collaborations with public and private organizations, the organization is dedicated to enhancing the quality of health among minorities and underprivileged people. Throughout its history, the NMA has primarily focused on health issues related to
African Americans and medically underserved populations. However, its principles, goals, initiatives, and philosophy encompass all ethnic groups
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the AMA's proposals. Indeed, during the height of the health insurance debates from 1946 to 1950, the AMA often sent guest speakers to the NMA's conferences. Such AMA officials promised the NMA membership in their ranks as well as the right to practice medicine. Yet the NMA's leadership largely resisted the AMA's efforts. NMA presidents like Drs.
226:'s Report of 1910 witnessed the closure of numerous African American and women's hospitals across the country. How could, the NMA leadership argued, African American doctors support the AMA when the AMA was, in fact, the origin of some of African American's most severe issues (indeed, NMA member Dr. Cobb compared the AMA's tactics to the
208:
During this time period, the NMA leadership repeatedly stated their support for a national health insurance scheme through the
Journal of the National Medical Association as well as newspapers like the Chicago Defender. At the same time, rank-and-file members, desirous to practice medicine, supported
189:
The NMA, dedicated to promoting the interests of those of "African
Descent", contributed to the national health insurance dialogue from 1900 to 1950. Despite its rather marginal size, starting in the mid-1910s, the NMA advocated compulsory health insurance. Primarily, the association sought any means
172:
era in the southern part of the United States, state laws and social customs mandated the racial segregation of medical societies, medical facilities, and medical education. The NMA was organized by twelve black doctors attending the Cotton States and
International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia. The
152:
Conceived in no spirit of racial exclusiveness, fostering no ethnic antagonism, but born of the exigencies of the
American environment, the National Medical Association has for its object the banding together for mutual cooperation and helpfulness, the men and women of African descent who are legally
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national professional and scientific organization, the NMA represents the interests of over 30,000 African
American physicians and their patients, with nearly 112 affiliated societies throughout the nation and U.S. territories. Through its membership, professional growth, community health education,
233:
By the early 1950s, the NMA still did not possess a consensual platform concerning health insurance. Internally torn about the best methods to promote their own professional ambitions as well as the interests of
African American patients, the health insurance topic remained a divisive one. Still,
272:
Nearly every year since its founding in 1895, the NMA has held the Annual
Convention & Scientific Assembly, which is regarded as the nation's foremost forum on medical science and African American health. The NMA is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to
276:
Through the presentation of CME programs at the national and regional conventions, as well as at state and local society meetings, NMA members are able to meet
Category 1 requirements for the Physician's Achievement Award of the NMA and the Physician's Recognition Award of the American Medical
221:
opposed the AMA's proposals on the grounds that the AMA had previously excluded
African American patients from their care as well as African American physicians from their ranks. Furthermore, the AMA's support of
205:. Struggling between providing medical care for African Americans as well as maintaining the voice of African American physicians, the NMA was internally divided on these issues from the late 1930s-early 1950s.
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201:, (b) the belief in U.S. health superiority to other nations with national health insurance schemes and (c) the argument that national health insurance would potentially ruin the "sacred"
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that provided medical care for African Americans. As an association, however, it also sought to promote the interests of the African American physicians themselves.
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241:, a surgeon from Mississippi. In the months after his election as president, Howard had played a key role in the search for evidence and witnesses in the
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38:
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341:, began publication in 1908 soon after the founding of the NMA with C. V. Roman as first editor. Currently under the leadership of Editor-in-Chief
246:
250:
345:, MD, MACP, FCPP, it is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to address medical care disparities of persons of African descent.
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members of the NMA offered resistance to the AMA's promotion of voluntary health insurance when few medical practitioners dared to.
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In the late 1950s, the NMA took a more active interest in civil rights under the leadership of its president,
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and honorably engaged in the practice of the cognate professions of medicine, surgery, pharmacy and dentistry.
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and immunizations. Further, the work of the NMA and its members has received national exposure on
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845:"The Journal of the National Medical Association: A Voice for Civil Rights and Social Justice"
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which publicized and challenged continuing hospital segregation in both the North and South.
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television stations, as well as numerous radio and major print media each year.
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murder case and led the largest civil rights organization in the state, the
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Blacks in Medicine: Clinical, Demographic, and Socioeconomic Correlations
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Association (AMA). The NMA offers CME programs in 23 specialties—from
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155:— C.V. Roman, M.D. NMA Founding Member and First Editor of the
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The NMA has conducted national consumer awareness programs in
227:
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The official journal of the National Medical Association,
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249:. In 1957, under his leadership, the NMA organized the
132:) is the largest and oldest organization representing
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Imhotep National Conference on Hospital Integration
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1408:Medical and health organizations based in Maryland
1288:"Celebrating Black History: Ulysses G. Dailey, MD"
843:Morrison, Sheena M.; Fee, Elizabeth (2010-04-01).
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914:National Medical Association retrieved 2017-10-09
902:National Medical Association retrieved 2017-10-09
807:National Medical Association retrieved 2017-10-09
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937:"Journal of the National Medical Association"
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27:Organization for African American physicians
1398:African-American professional organizations
1343:Journal of the National Medical Association
986:Journal of the National Medical Association
338:Journal of the National Medical Association
330:Journal of the National Medical Association
157:Journal of the National Medical Association
18:Journal of the National Medical Association
1311:"City boasts long roll of black achievers"
819:Black Physicians in the Jim Crow South (c)
268:speaking at the 2017 annual NMA conference
193:From the mid-1910s to the late 1940s, the
36:
29:
1354:
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876:
797:
822:. University of Arkansas Press. 2003.
273:sponsor continuing medical education.
257:NMA Convention and Scientific Assembly
7:
247:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
1266:. Springer Nature. pp. 98–99.
25:
1403:Organizations established in 1895
1339:"In Memoriam: T. Spotuas Burwell"
924:Benefits of Membership at the NMA
912:Benefits of Membership at the NMA
849:American Journal of Public Health
203:practitioner-patient relationship
1260:Williams, Richard Allen (2020).
729:Lucille C. Norville Perez (2001)
356:
1413:1895 establishments in Maryland
1337:Turner, John P. (August 1938).
705:Tracy Matthew Walton Jr. (1994)
732:Laverne Natalie Carroll (2002)
621:John L. S. Holloman Jr. (1966)
181:served as the vice president.
1:
1309:Booker, Robert (2012-02-14).
777:Richard Allen Williams (2016)
597:Arthur M. Townsend Jr. (1958)
504:Thomas Spotuas Burwell (1929)
708:Yvonnecris Smith Veal (1995)
687:Frank E. Staggers Sr. (1988)
669:Robert L. M. Hilliard (1982)
636:Emerson C. Walden Sr. (1971)
627:James M. Whittico Jr. (1968)
195:American Medical Association
126:National Medical Association
31:National Medical Association
1316:The Knoxville News-Sentinel
744:Albert W. Morris Jr. (2006)
720:Walter W. Shervington 1999)
714:Nathaniel H. Murdock (1997)
672:Lucius C. Earles III (1983)
558:T. Manuel Smith (1944–1945)
399:O. D. Porter (1901 to 1902)
82:African American Physicians
1429:
771:Lawrence L. Sanders (2014)
765:Rahn Kennedy Bailey (2012)
759:Leonard Weather Jr. (2010)
756:Willarda V. Edwards (2009)
747:Nelson L. Adams III (2007)
702:Leonard E. Lawrence (1993)
657:Jesse B. Barber Jr. (1978)
579:Joseph G. Gathering (1952)
573:C. Herbert Marshall (1950)
522:Midian O. Bousfield (1934)
519:C. Hamilton Francis (1933)
432:Marcus F. Wheatland (1910)
139:and their patients in the
783:Niva Lubin-Johnson (2018)
699:Richard O. Butcher (1992)
666:Frank S. Royal Sr. (1981)
663:Vertis R. Thompson (1980)
654:Charles C. Bookert (1977)
648:Jasper F. Williams (1975)
612:John A. Kenney Jr. (1963)
582:Witter C. Atkinson (1953)
570:C. Austin Whittier (1949)
549:Kenneth W. Clement (1941)
462:George W. Cabaniss (1918)
396:H. T. Noel (1895 to 1900)
185:National health insurance
35:
992:(4): 351. October 1912.
861:10.2105/AJPH.2009.175042
774:Edith P. Mitchell (2015)
723:Javette C. Orgain (1999)
711:Randall C. Morgan (1996)
651:Arthur H. Coleman (1976)
618:Leonidas H. Berry (1965)
603:Edward C. Mazique (1960)
600:R. Stillman Smith (1959)
561:Emory I. Robinson (1946)
1296:Northwestern University
786:Oliver T. Brooks (2019)
762:Cedric M. Bright (2011)
741:Sandra L. Gadson (2005)
735:Randall W. Maxey (2003)
696:Alma Rose George (1991)
678:Edith Irby Jones (1985)
675:Phillip M. Smith (1984)
660:Robert E. Dawson (1979)
615:W. Montague Cobb (1964)
606:James T. Aldrich (1961)
567:J.A.C. Larrimore (1948)
555:Henry Eugene Lee (1943)
552:Arthur M. Vaughn (1942)
543:George W. Bowles (1939)
486:Michael Q. Dumas (1925)
435:Austin M. Curtis (1911)
57:Silver Spring, Maryland
751:Carolyn Barley Britton
693:Charles Johnson (1990)
639:Edmund C. Casey (1972)
633:W. T. Armstrong (1970)
624:Lionel F. Swann (1967)
609:Vaughn C. Mason (1962)
594:T. R. M. Howard (1957)
576:Henry H. Walker (1951)
564:Walter M. Young (1947)
546:Albert W. Dumas (1940)
540:Lyndon M. Hills (1938)
531:W. Harry Barnes (1936)
483:John O. Plummer (1924)
480:J. Edward Perry (1923)
450:F. S. Hargraves (1915)
421:Nathan Francis Mossell
269:
161:
1292:Northwestern Medicine
768:Michael Lenoir (2013)
726:Rodney G. Hood (2000)
717:Gary C. Dennis (1998)
690:Vivian W. Pinn (1989)
684:John M. Joyner (1987)
645:Vernal G. Cave (1974)
630:Julius W. Hill (1969)
591:A. C. Terrence (1956)
588:Matthew Walker (1955)
535:Roscoe Conkling Giles
514:Peter Marshall Murray
471:John P. Turner (1921)
465:D. A. Ferguson (1919)
264:
1298:. February 19, 2021.
805:Historical Manifesto
738:Winston Price (2004)
681:John O. Brown (1986)
642:Emery L. Rann (1973)
510:W. H. Higgins (1931)
501:C. V. Freeman (1928)
454:Ulysses Grant Dailey
429:P. A. Johnson (1909)
406:Charles Victor Roman
402:F. A. Stewart (1903)
370:adding missing items
179:Daniel Hale Williams
173:first president was
780:Doris Browne (2017)
585:Porter Davis (1954)
490:Walter G. Alexander
438:H. F. Gamble (1912)
426:W. H. Wright (1908)
32:
475:Henry Morgan Green
468:J. W. Jones (1920)
447:A. M. Brown (1914)
417:R. E. Jones (1906)
368:; you can help by
349:List of presidents
297:, women's health,
279:aerospace medicine
270:
88:Official language
507:L. A. West (1930)
459:D. W. Byrd (1917)
386:
385:
343:Edith P. Mitchell
307:smoking cessation
289:Program awareness
230:during 1946–50).
215:C. Austin Whitter
122:
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102:Rachel Villanueva
16:(Redirected from
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