490:, written and directed by Batchelor herself. The 1966 film was the first animated adaptation of an opera. In creating the adaptation, Batchelor had to conform to a strict condition that no songs or dialogue could be altered, which was challenging when trying to shorten the film to feature-length. As the story was told through song in the original operetta, Batchelor employed
227:, which was unsuccessful. British Colour Cartoons experienced financial problems and, with war looming, Batchelor and Halas moved back to London after six months, where Batchelor resumed work as a freelance illustrator for books and magazines. The couple married 27 April 1940. Later that year, they established Halas and Batchelor Cartoons.
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followed by a visual depiction of how tension would build. It also included cues for the changes in intensity for the music. The charts helped to decide which characters (for example, Clover and Mollie) could be dropped from the film, and which scenes could be shortened while still retaining the story and message of
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to each other, as well as gauge their contribution to major plot points. The tension chart was described as a long sheet of paper outlining the rise and fall of emotional tension in relation to the plot points as the story unfolded. It consisted of a short description of the scene along the top,
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Batchelor first began working in animation as an in-betweener for Dennis
Connolly's projects. As part of her job as a commercial artist, she worked as a silk-screen printer and printed posters, as well as assisting in design work for fashion magazines. She met
299:, and used to create propaganda and educational films for the war effort. Batchelor helped to co-write, co-direct, and animate most of the films produced during that time. The output included films such as
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408:(1954). Batchelor worked on the preliminary treatments for the film, which were used to get the rights to create it. She had a leading role in writing the script and designing the characters.
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opera of the same name, which became the first opera to be adapted into an animated film. She later worked in television, directing series, including animated shows like
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and later attended
Watford School of Art, Science and Commerce, to which she had won a scholarship. She was offered placement afterwards at the
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In 1955, commercial television became increasingly popular, so the bulk of Halas and
Batchelor's output was televised shorts. That included
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after he advertised for an assistant animator for
British Colour Cartoons Limited. Batchelor accompanied him when the company sent Halas to
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1232:"Celebrate the 60th anniversary of Britain's first feature-length animated film, Animal Farm – illustrated by Joy Batchelor from Watford"
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for the
British government. She helped co-write, write, animate, produce, and direct many of their productions.
311:(1941). Between 1940 and 1944, the company was kept busy, producing roughly 70 films. Because John Halas was a
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She is survived by her daughter Vivien Halas, who currently manages the Halas & Batchelor collection.
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Despite that, the film ran over the initially agreed length, as well as taking three years to complete.
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132:(12 May 1914 – 14 May 1991) was an English animator, director, screenwriter, and producer. She married
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Keep
Watching the Skies!: American Science Fiction Movies of the Fifties, the 21st Century Edition
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narration to help convey and clarify the story. The film received mixed reviews upon its release.
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immigrant, Batchelor helped inform the films with her knowledge of the
British way of life.
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to produce advertising shorts. The company's first commissions consisted of commercials for
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1157:"2. Halas & Batchelor's Sound Decisions: Musical Approaches in the British Context"
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1287:. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 49–54, 63, 128–129.
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1735:– a short introduction to Batchelor's work, made to mark the centenary of her birth.
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179:(1971). Batchelor died on 14 May 1991, just two days after her 77th birthday.
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146:(1954), which made her the first woman director of an animated feature since
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Halas and
Batchelor also animated the well-known music video for the song "
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cartoons, whose best known production is the animated feature film
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Batchelor and Halas attempted to start a commercial art studio in
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354:(1946). The company's films were also part of the effort by the
1487:. Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 38.
451:(1959 to 1960). Batchelor wrote the bulk of the scripts.
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Later in 1940, Halas and
Batchelor was taken over by the
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Orwell
Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm
1205:
Wells, Paul (2015). Nelmes, Jill; Selbo, Jule (eds.).
458:(1963), for which Batchelor wrote the script, won the
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English animator, director, screenwriter, and producer
1689:. USA: Mcfarland & Co Inc., Publishers. pp.
1624:
Movie Storyboards: The Art of Visualizing Screenplays
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Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter
812:
Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter
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Director, producer, character designer, screenwriter
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in 1937 for work. Their first film together would be
1512:. Mcfarland & Co Inc., Publishers. p. 120.
1377:. Los Angeles: Penske Business Media. 27 May 1991.
472:produced only one more animated feature film after
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1664:. London: British Film Institute. 1 January 1961.
1641:. London: British Film Institute. 1 January 1956.
1626:. San Francisco: Chronicle Books LLC. p. 152.
1317:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 115.
402:Joy Batchelor and John Halas shared in directing
1510:British Animated Films, 1895–1985: A Filmography
1483:Kuhn, Annette; Radstone, Susannah, eds. (1990).
513:Batchelor had to retire in the mid 1970s due to
1314:Historical Dictionary of Animation and Cartoons
1163:. London: Equinox Publishing. pp. 40–58.
376:(1949). Wolff later introduced their films to
411:To simplify and shorten the complex story of
8:
1209:. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 649–652.
1033:List of female film and television directors
1485:The Women's Companion to International Film
1207:Women Screenwriters: An International Guide
460:British Academy of Film and Television Arts
366:, in charge of commissioning films for the
157:One of her projects as an art director was
1079:"Halas & Batchelor Collection website"
892:Screenwriter, producer, storyboard artist
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794:Director, producer, screenwriter, design
344:series. The first film she wrote for the
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1118:British Film Directors: A Critical Guide
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462:award in 1964, and was nominated for an
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169:(1967), a television-film adaptation of
136:in 1940 and subsequently co-established
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370:, asked Halas and Batchelor to animate
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1874:20th-century English businesspeople
1349:. AVA Publishing. pp. 78, 80.
356:Economic Cooperation Administration
328:series the company created for the
1879:British women television directors
1864:20th-century English screenwriters
1854:British women television producers
1834:20th-century English women artists
1829:20th-century English women writers
1347:Basics Animation 01: Scriptwriting
1230:Moorhead, Rosy (29 October 2014).
1123:Southern Illinois University Press
340:, which was characteristic of the
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1660:"The Monster of Highgate Ponds".
908:Director, producer, screenwriter
860:Director, producer, screenwriter
844:Director, producer, screenwriter
380:, who worked with them to create
1814:British women television writers
1547:. Halas and Batchelor Collection
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898:Do Do - The Kid from Outer Space
193:Watford Grammar School for Girls
1859:British women graphic designers
1769:British animated film producers
1759:British animated film directors
666:Director, possibly other roles
650:Director, possibly other roles
445:DoDo - The Kid From Outer Space
163:(1955). Joy directed and wrote
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640:Carnival in a Clothes Cupboard
289:Carnival in a Clothes Cupboard
191:, Hertfordshire. She attended
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1764:Women animated film directors
866:The Monster of Highgate Ponds
432:first animated feature film.
330:Central Office of Information
1844:English women film directors
1799:English television producers
1794:English television directors
1622:Halligan, Fionnuala (2013).
1593:"Fly about the House (1949)"
768:The Shoemaker and the Hatter
373:The Shoemaker and the Hatter
1839:British women screenwriters
1159:. In Coyle, Rebecca (ed.).
762:Director, producer, design
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1809:British storyboard artists
1804:English television writers
1567:"Public Information Films"
533:Before Halas and Batchelor
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264:During the first year of
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1508:Glifford, Denis (1987).
1311:Dobson, Nichola (2020).
834:The Adventures of Popeye
618:With Halas and Batchelor
49:, Hertfordshire, England
1824:British women animators
1573:. The National Archives
1397:"Automania 2000 (1963)"
1283:Leab, Daniel J (2007).
1083:Halasandbatchelor.co.uk
924:Director, screenwriter
476:, an adaptation of the
398:Animal Farm (1954 film)
297:Ministry of Information
1789:English film producers
1784:English film directors
1115:Shail, Robert (2007).
962:The Revolution of Pets
703:Modern Guide to Health
565:The Lion and the Mouse
351:Modern Guide to Health
261:
1779:English art directors
1683:Warren, Bill (2009).
1662:Monthly Film Bulletin
1639:Monthly Film Bulletin
1599:. BFI. Archived from
1571:The National Archives
257:Your Very Good Health
249:
1637:"Cinerama Holiday".
1345:Wells, Paul (2007).
1155:Wells, Paul (2010).
509:Retirement and death
478:Gilbert and Sullivan
454:The studio's short,
1869:Halas and Batchelor
1849:Women film pioneers
1819:People from Watford
956:Director, producer
752:Fly About the House
682:Director, animator
528:Partial filmography
470:Halas and Batchelor
266:Halas and Batchelor
237:Halas and Batchelor
231:Halas and Batchelor
197:Slade School of Art
138:Halas and Batchelor
130:Joy Ethel Batchelor
1427:"Ruddigore (1966)"
1089:on 4 December 2008
519:London Film School
378:Louis de Rochemont
346:Ministry of Health
270:J. Walter Thompson
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1774:English animators
1216:978-1-137-31237-2
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117:halasandbatchelor
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1060:. Archived from
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1754:1991 deaths
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1461:26 December
1456:Lambiek.net
1436:13 December
1330:13 December
1125:. pp.
1093:26 December
801:Animal Farm
499:Love Is All
474:Animal Farm
447:(1964) and
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426:Animal Farm
417:Animal Farm
413:Animal Farm
405:Animal Farm
391:Animal Farm
383:Animal Farm
305:(1941) and
280:, creating
276:cereal and
143:Animal Farm
58:14 May 1991
43:12 May 1914
1743:Categories
1728:Ode To Joy
1670:1305822177
1647:1305827862
1383:1305834891
1044:References
591:Noah's Ark
578:Robin Hood
492:voice-over
210:John Halas
183:Early life
134:John Halas
93:John Halas
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988:Director
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515:arthritis
487:Ruddigore
430:Britain's
338:narration
313:Hungarian
274:Kellogg's
166:Ruddigore
82:1937–1991
1666:ProQuest
1643:ProQuest
1607:29 March
1577:29 March
1551:29 March
1541:"Titles"
1379:ProQuest
1011:See also
946:The Five
854:1959–60
838:1956-68
740:1948–49
505:(1975).
482:operetta
278:Lux Soap
225:Budapest
220:(1937).
74:Animator
1733:YouTube
1411:6 March
1375:Variety
1241:8 March
978:Contact
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1095:2021
428:was
286:and
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40:Born
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1720:at
1691:926
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368:ECA
121:.uk
119:.co
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
