Knowledge

Károly Kaszala

Source 📝

372: 305: 419: 87: 259:
and underwent pilot training. It became apparent that Kaszala did not fit easily into military discipline. He wore white trousers with his uniform instead of the regulation dark ones. He also had a phobia about the dark, and locked himself in his room to sleep.
506:
as they flew this craft in air shows for the next couple of years. However, on 4 September 1932, Kaszala spun in during a low level pass, dying in the resulting crash. Depending on the source, either his wife or a passenger also died in the accident.
352:. Using his Hansa-Brandenburg C.I, he was credited with defensive victories on 13 December 1916 and 5 and 23 January 1917. The latter came during a squadron bombing raid on the railway station at Bucecea, Romania. 410:
Kaszala gained a reputation for bold aggression, as he did not hesitate to attack when badly outnumbered by the enemy. He also became noted as Brumowski's wingman. On 12 May 1917, Kaszala scored a victory over a
208:, where he refused to fly his assigned aircraft. He was transferred for his insubordination; as he gained experience in his new unit, he and his observers managed to score three aerial victories from his 701:
Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914–1918
1064: 1069: 453:
at Casa Serpo. However, even though confirmed by Austro-Hungarian headquarters, this victory may be an overclaim, as Italian records report the date of the battle as the 27th, with no losses.
177: 880: 928: 446:. Instead, its machine gun was angled outwards to the left to fire outside the propeller arc. Kaszala had a white six-pointed star as his personal insignia (per photograph). 1044: 777: 371: 815: 33: 387:, a squadron largely manned by fellow Hungarians, invited him to join. However, at the same time, Brumowski was appointed to found a new fighter unit, 843: 491:'s Red Air Corps in operations against the Serbs, Czechs, and Romanians. Afterwards, he continued to be active in aviation. Kaszala found work as a 269: 460:
for Kaszala's seventh victory and Linke-Crawford's twelfth. Three days later, Kaszala scored his eighth and last victory in a highly hazardous
770: 746: 727: 860: 838: 810: 379:
In February 1917, Kaszala was transferred to single-seat fighter duty. There is confusion in the records. One source says he was sent to
356: 197: 147: 923: 415:; eight days later, he became an ace by sharing another victory with Brumowski. Kaszala was awarded a second Silver Medal for Bravery. 216:
duties until war's end. In addition to the Gold Medal for Bravery, he had won three Silver Medals for Bravery and a German Iron Cross.
74: 1054: 976: 971: 708: 498:
In 1927, he helped found the Aero Club at Hungary's Technical University. Three years later, the club bequeathed a farewell gift of a
1001: 805: 763: 256: 104: 212:
two-seater. He was then upgraded to single-seat fighters, winning four more victories by the end of 1917. He was then posted to
1059: 418: 948: 800: 933: 304: 301:; even though it was his first posting, the rookie pilot refused to fly them because he considered them too hazardous. 1049: 1006: 961: 938: 488: 855: 918: 906: 786: 434: 240: 115: 340:
was a general purpose unit; it flew bombing and ground attack missions, directed artillery fire, gathered
333: 499: 392: 341: 321: 248: 1039: 1034: 457: 443: 363:
Second Class. The latter was the sole award of an Iron Cross to an Austria-Hungarian enlisted pilot.
349: 487:
Kaszala chose to return to an emergent Hungary to continue an aviation career. In 1919, he flew for
1011: 996: 465: 450: 404: 32: 472:. Kaszala won his third Silver Medal for Bravery, followed by the premier Gold Medal for Bravery. 956: 943: 901: 870: 168: 449:
On 28 November 1917, Kaszala and Brumowski each gained a victory when they jointly shot down a
742: 723: 704: 492: 220: 848: 252: 201: 911: 391:, and offered Kaszala a billet. Kaszala accepted, and moved to the Italian Front to fly a 345: 313: 189: 181: 92: 58: 196:
credited with eight aerial victories, thus winning his nation's highest honor, the Gold
865: 461: 439: 428: 294: 209: 348:
who flew with him on these sorties and manned the rear gun; one of them was noted ace
1028: 696: 298: 875: 503: 464:
mission. He teamed with Brumowski and Linke-Crawford as the trio burned an Italian
224: 325: 227:. He was flying as the latter when he crashed to his death on 4 September 1932. 70: 476: 360: 213: 193: 155: 475:
In April 1918, he was shifted off combat duty to a more restful posting as a
755: 820: 281: 244: 400: 200:. Joining the military in 1914, he volunteered for aviation duty after 502:
to Kaszala. He and his wife, who was also a pilot, earned a living as
344:, and intercepted intruding enemy airplanes. Kaszala had a variety of 279:
Two weeks after Kaszala completed flight training, he was promoted to
412: 375:
A Hansa-Brandenburg D.I fighter. Note machine gun pod above top wing.
329: 236: 54: 539: 469: 417: 370: 303: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 285:(corporal) on 6 October 1915. His first flying assignment was to 759: 316:, Kaszala was transferred to another reconnaissance squadron, 297:
missions on the Russian Front. The squadron was equipped with
270:
Aerial victory standards of World War I § Austria-Hungary
601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 219:
Postwar, he would remain active in aviation, working as a
152:
Three awards of the Silver Medal for Bravery, First Class;
676: 674: 383:
temporarily. Another says he had a choice in postings.
1065:
Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Hungary
1002:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
987: 889: 829: 793: 720:
Air Aces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1914 - 1918
142: 122: 110: 98: 80: 64: 48: 23: 1070:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1932 543: 479:at an aircraft supply airfield until war's end. 407:, they relocated westward to the Piave Front. 355:In early 1917, Kaszala was awarded the Silver 771: 739:Austro-Hungarian Albatros Aces of World War I 438:. At about this time, Kaszala upgraded to an 422:Kaszala posed in front of his Albatros D.III. 8: 653: 629: 605: 578: 566: 204:. After pilot's training, he was posted to 778: 764: 756: 328:. He gained proficiency as he flew combat 31: 20: 699:; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory (1997). 456:On 10 December 1917, Kaszala teamed with 399:was first based eight kilometers east of 1045:Austro-Hungarian World War I flying aces 680: 665: 641: 617: 426:In August 1917, Kaszala was promoted to 515: 18:Austro-Hungarian flying ace (1892–1932) 167:(20 February 1894 – 4 September 1932; 7: 359:First Class, as well as the German 235:Károly Kaszala was born in 1892 in 977:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 972:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 289:(Flyer Company 14, abbreviated to 14: 432:. In October he was picked as an 1012:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section 257:Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops 105:Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops 85: 949:United States Army Air Service 924:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920) 816:Aircraft of the Central Powers 811:Aircraft of the Entente Powers 620:, pp. 35, plate 9, 92–93. 544:Franks, Guest & Alegi 1997 442:fighter, though one without a 1: 38: 934:Imperial Russian Air Service 997:Imperial German Air Service 1086: 1007:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons 312:Somehow dodging blame for 267: 68:4 September 1932 (aged 38) 1055:Hungarian anti-communists 722:. Flying Machines Press. 718:O'Connor, Martin (1994). 30: 737:Varriale, Paolo (2012). 939:Royal Italian Air Corps 919:Australian Flying Corps 907:Royal Naval Air Service 787:Aviation in World War I 435:Offiziersstellvertreter 308:A Hansa-Brandenburg C.I 275:Reconnaissance missions 255:he volunteered for the 251:in 1914. Shortly after 241:Austro-Hungarian Empire 116:Offiziersstellvertreter 1060:Hungarian nationalists 968:Japanese air services 423: 376: 309: 185: 172: 898:British air services 861:Aerial reconnaissance 741:. Osprey Publishing. 500:Hansa-Brandenburg B.I 421: 395:single-seat fighter. 393:Hansa-Brandenburg D.I 374: 342:military intelligence 322:Hansa-Brandenburg C.I 307: 249:Austro-Hungarian Army 632:, pp. 106, 301. 458:Frank Linke-Crawford 350:Godwin von Brumowski 953:Greek air services 794:People and aircraft 581:, pp. 105–106. 466:observation balloon 451:Savoia-Pomilio SP.3 405:Battle of Caporetto 389:Fliegerkompanie 41J 385:Fliegerkompanie 42J 381:Fliegerkompanie 21J 137:Fliegerkompanie 41J 944:Romanian Air Corps 929:French Air Service 902:Royal Flying Corps 871:Flight over Vienna 483:Postwar activities 424: 377: 310: 287:Fliegerkompanie 14 206:Fliegerkompanie 14 127:Fliegerkompanie 14 75:Kingdom of Hungary 1050:People from Nitra 1020: 1019: 962:Naval Air Service 856:Bombing of cities 839:Strategic bombing 748:978-1-84908-747-6 729:978-0-9637110-1-4 493:flight instructor 357:Medal for Bravery 318:Fliegerkompanie 1 221:flight instructor 198:Medal for Bravery 162: 161: 148:Medal for Bravery 132:Fliegerkompanie 1 1077: 957:Army Air Service 780: 773: 766: 757: 752: 733: 714: 684: 678: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 582: 576: 570: 564: 547: 541: 444:synchronized gun 346:aerial observers 253:recruit training 247:. He joined the 231:In the beginning 202:recruit training 190:Austro-Hungarian 180: 100: 91: 89: 88: 52:20 February 1894 43: 42: 1910-1915 40: 35: 21: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1016: 989: 983: 912:Royal Air Force 891: 885: 831: 825: 789: 784: 749: 736: 730: 717: 711: 703:. Grub Street. 695: 692: 687: 679: 672: 664: 660: 652: 648: 640: 636: 628: 624: 616: 612: 604: 585: 577: 573: 565: 550: 542: 517: 513: 485: 369: 367:Fighter service 314:insubordination 277: 272: 266: 233: 176: 153: 151: 135: 130: 93:Austria-Hungary 86: 84: 69: 59:Austria-Hungary 53: 44: 41: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 993: 991: 988:Central Powers 985: 984: 982: 981: 980: 979: 974: 966: 965: 964: 959: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 915: 914: 909: 904: 895: 893: 890:Entente Powers 887: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 868: 866:Fokker Scourge 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 846: 835: 833: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 791: 790: 785: 783: 782: 775: 768: 760: 754: 753: 747: 734: 728: 715: 710:978-1898697565 709: 697:Franks, Norman 691: 688: 686: 685: 670: 658: 656:, p. 279. 646: 634: 622: 610: 608:, p. 106. 583: 571: 569:, p. 105. 548: 546:, p. 186. 514: 512: 509: 484: 481: 462:balloon-buster 440:Albatros D.III 429:Stabsfeldwebel 368: 365: 334:Romanian Front 299:Aviatik B.IIIs 295:reconnaissance 276: 273: 265: 264:Aerial service 262: 243:, present day 232: 229: 210:reconnaissance 173:Kaszala Károly 165:Károly Kaszala 160: 159: 144: 140: 139: 124: 120: 119: 112: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 82: 78: 77: 66: 62: 61: 50: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 25:Károly Kaszala 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1023: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 992: 986: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 967: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 897: 896: 894: 888: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 841: 840: 837: 836: 834: 828: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 792: 788: 781: 776: 774: 769: 767: 762: 761: 758: 750: 744: 740: 735: 731: 725: 721: 716: 712: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 689: 683:, p. 86. 682: 681:Varriale 2012 677: 675: 671: 668:, p. 64. 667: 666:Varriale 2012 662: 659: 655: 654:O'Connor 1994 650: 647: 644:, p. 61. 643: 642:Varriale 2012 638: 635: 631: 630:O'Connor 1994 626: 623: 619: 618:Varriale 2012 614: 611: 607: 606:O'Connor 1994 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 584: 580: 579:O'Connor 1994 575: 572: 568: 567:O'Connor 1994 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 549: 545: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 520: 516: 510: 508: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 482: 480: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 436: 431: 430: 420: 416: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 373: 366: 364: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 306: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283: 274: 271: 263: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239:, the former 238: 230: 228: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 157: 149: 145: 141: 138: 133: 128: 125: 121: 118: 117: 113: 109: 106: 103: 97: 94: 83: 79: 76: 72: 67: 63: 60: 56: 51: 47: 34: 29: 22: 16: 1022: 990:air services 892:air services 876:Bloody April 738: 719: 700: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 574: 504:barnstormers 497: 486: 474: 455: 448: 433: 427: 425: 409: 403:; after the 396: 388: 384: 380: 378: 354: 337: 317: 311: 290: 286: 280: 278: 234: 218: 205: 192:World War I 186:Karl Kaszala 164: 163: 158:Second Class 136: 131: 126: 114: 15: 1040:1932 deaths 1035:1892 births 832:and battles 326:Otto Jindra 320:, to fly a 225:barnstormer 1029:Categories 801:Commanders 690:References 477:test pilot 361:Iron Cross 268:See also: 214:test pilot 194:flying ace 156:Iron Cross 81:Allegiance 830:Campaigns 821:Zeppelins 511:Citations 293:) to fly 188:) was an 178:‹See Tfd› 169:Hungarian 849:Cuxhaven 397:Flik 41J 282:korporal 245:Slovakia 99:Service/ 71:Poroszló 37:Kaszala 881:Battles 489:Hungary 401:Trieste 332:on the 330:sorties 291:Flik 14 154:German 844:German 745:  726:  707:  413:Farman 338:Flik 1 324:under 237:Nyitra 182:German 143:Awards 101:branch 90:  55:Nyitra 470:Meolo 146:Gold 806:Aces 743:ISBN 724:ISBN 705:ISBN 223:and 123:Unit 111:Rank 65:Died 49:Born 468:at 1031:: 673:^ 586:^ 551:^ 518:^ 495:. 336:. 184:: 175:, 171:: 73:, 57:, 39:c. 779:e 772:t 765:v 751:. 732:. 713:. 150:; 134:; 129:;

Index


Nyitra
Austria-Hungary
Poroszló
Kingdom of Hungary
Austria-Hungary
Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops
Offiziersstellvertreter
Medal for Bravery
Iron Cross
Hungarian
‹See Tfd›
German
Austro-Hungarian
flying ace
Medal for Bravery
recruit training
reconnaissance
test pilot
flight instructor
barnstormer
Nyitra
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Slovakia
Austro-Hungarian Army
recruit training
Austro-Hungarian Aviation Troops
Aerial victory standards of World War I § Austria-Hungary
korporal
reconnaissance

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.