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Kärkna Abbey

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The rectangular church was about 47 metres long, and consisted of a single nave of five vaulted bays. Unusually for a Cistercian church it also had a crypt of 10 bays containing two aisles, which was used not only as a place of burial but also as a place of shelter during hostilities. To the south of
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the church were attached the conventual buildings in the usual form of three ranges arranged in a square round a cloister and a central courtyard, with the
384: 345: 176:. An early destruction by heathen inhabitants of the district is mentioned in 1234. After attacks by Russian forces from the principality of 330: 76: 409: 188:
it was rebuilt in about 1240 as a fortress surrounded by a moat and a rectangular granite wall. In 1305 it was placed under
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order the previous year. In August 1558 the monastery was destroyed at the beginning of the
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Lexikale Übersicht der Männerklöster der Cistercienser im deutschen Sprach- und Kulturraum
109: 173: 378: 281: 218: 321:, in: Schneider, Ambrosius; Wienand, Adam; Bickel, Wolfgang; Coester, Ernst (eds): 205: 189: 169: 201: 149: 145: 121: 360: 347: 197: 141: 125: 181: 208:. There are remains of the foundations and of the perimeter walls. 193: 137: 88: 18: 390:
Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
314:, p. 49, with plan. La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque 136:The monastery was sited about 8 km north of 325:(3rd edn), p. 654. Cologne: Wienand Verlag 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 323:Die Cistercienser, Geschichte – Geist – Kunst 299:List of Christian religious houses in Estonia 160:The monastery was founded before 1233 by the 8: 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 400:Buildings and structures in Tartu County 275:Christoph Hogenstein - 1528–1535 7: 140:(formerly Dorpat) in the village of 337:Die Burgen in Estland und Lettland 14: 385:Cistercian monasteries in Estonia 245:Johannes de Hapsele - before 1304 23: 312:L'art cistercien hors de France 266:Gotfrid Mäke - 1462–1466 1: 317:Schneider, Ambrosius, 1986: 168:, and settled by monks from 120:), now ruined, was a former 263:Bertoldus - 1411–1433 251:Hermannus - 1327–1336 248:Dithmarus - 1304–1308 16:Former monastery in Estonia 426: 339:, pp. 270–274. Dorpat 310:Dimier, M.-Anselme, 1971: 278:Gerardus - 1538–1540 260:Albertus - 1388–1397 239:Winandus - 1277–1288 361:58.4636397°N 26.6022348°E 272:Lambert - 1504–1525 144:near the point where the 284:- 1544–1558 (also 242:Daniel - 1295–1298 32:This article includes a 200:, which had joined the 166:Hermann von Buxhoeveden 61:more precise citations. 410:1558 disestablishments 366:58.4636397; 26.6022348 172:, of the filiation of 113: 105: 94: 93:Ruins of Kärkna Abbey 92: 357: /  221:in the east range. 335:Tuulse, A., 1942: 95: 34:list of references 254:Everhardus - 1346 233:Godefridus - 1253 186:Novgorod Republic 87: 86: 79: 417: 405:Ruins in Estonia 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 286:Bishop of Dorpat 162:Bishop of Dorpat 114:Kloster Falkenau 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 425: 424: 420: 419: 418: 416: 415: 414: 375: 374: 365: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 346: 344: 343: 307: 295: 269:Johannes - 1484 257:Johannes - 1354 227: 214: 158: 148:flows into the 134: 106:Kärkna klooster 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 423: 421: 413: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 377: 376: 341: 340: 333: 315: 306: 303: 302: 301: 294: 291: 290: 289: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 226: 225:List of abbots 223: 213: 210: 157: 154: 133: 130: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 422: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 380: 373: 370: 338: 334: 332: 331:3-87909-132-3 328: 324: 320: 316: 313: 309: 308: 304: 300: 297: 296: 292: 287: 283: 282:Hermann Wesel 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 224: 222: 220: 219:chapter house 211: 209: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 155: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 131: 129: 127: 124:monastery in 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 91: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 395:Tartu Parish 342: 336: 322: 318: 311: 215: 206:Livonian War 190:Stolpe Abbey 170:Pforta Abbey 159: 135: 117: 98:Kärkna Abbey 97: 96: 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 364: / 59:introducing 379:Categories 352:26°36′08″E 349:58°27′49″N 305:References 288:from 1554) 202:Cistercian 146:Amme River 122:Cistercian 67:April 2021 236:B. - 1264 230:P. - 1234 212:Buildings 198:Pomerania 132:Situation 293:See also 184:and the 178:Vladimir 174:Morimond 118:Valkenau 102:Estonian 192:on the 156:History 152:River. 150:Emajõgi 142:Lammiku 126:Estonia 55:improve 329:  182:Suzdal 110:German 194:Peene 138:Tartu 40:, or 327:ISBN 196:in 116:or 381:: 164:, 128:. 112:: 108:; 104:: 44:, 36:, 180:- 100:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

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list of references
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Estonian
German
Cistercian
Estonia
Tartu
Lammiku
Amme River
Emajõgi
Bishop of Dorpat
Hermann von Buxhoeveden
Pforta Abbey
Morimond
Vladimir
Suzdal
Novgorod Republic
Stolpe Abbey
Peene
Pomerania
Cistercian
Livonian War
chapter house
Hermann Wesel

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