63:
1492:
487:
129:
70:
303:
The site was excavated between 2012 and 2014 by archaeologist Karim
Alizadeh. Kohne Shahar covers approximately 15 hectares, which is very large for Kura-Araxes sites. It consists of a citadel, which is separated by a large wall from the lower town that includes a cemetery.
307:
A community-wide production economy has been identified here with little direct evidence for a stratified social organization. There are several areas of specialised craft production that used imported
360:
1513:
475:
288:
Köhne Shahar is a very large archaeological site located near the village. Situated in a narrow valley at the altitude of 1905m asl, it belongs to the
379:"The spatial organization of craft production at the Kura-Araxes settlement of Köhne Shahar in northwestern Iran: A zooarchaeological approach"
526:
265:
170:
980:
261:
182:
91:
750:
1075:
995:
517:
453:
1374:
1070:
645:
339:, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3826577" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
1244:
1175:
575:
468:
1434:
690:
1518:
1444:
1439:
1404:
940:
600:
585:
292:, also known as the Early Transcaucasian Culture (ETC). Excavations here have identified ceramics similar to those of
1304:
1095:
880:
615:
356:
1359:
890:
461:
62:
1384:
1085:
595:
273:
146:
289:
1233:
1115:
1050:
735:
625:
562:
551:
177:
1454:
1045:
1020:
905:
885:
720:
620:
444:
28:
1170:
910:
900:
875:
850:
670:
660:
610:
570:
1165:
970:
935:
825:
760:
730:
715:
655:
390:
221:
315:
Five distinct phases of occupation have been found, starting in 3200 BC, and continuing to 2500 BC.
930:
920:
845:
820:
710:
675:
349:
332:
312:, manufacturing objects of stone, deer antler, and cattle horn. Also textiles were produced here.
1389:
1110:
1015:
870:
800:
770:
650:
580:
232:
211:
1208:
1150:
1145:
965:
865:
795:
765:
426:
408:
141:
1190:
1140:
860:
700:
491:
416:
398:
269:
245:
158:
153:
1424:
1354:
1185:
1025:
955:
895:
835:
705:
394:
1459:
1364:
1349:
1319:
1299:
1284:
1274:
960:
950:
665:
421:
378:
293:
1507:
1294:
1279:
855:
815:
810:
785:
775:
640:
635:
541:
507:
1080:
1040:
1030:
780:
685:
630:
590:
499:
445:
Craft production at Köhne Shahar, a Kura-Araxes settlement in
Iranian Azerbaijan.
403:
1497:
1429:
1409:
1334:
1324:
1289:
1254:
1180:
1160:
1125:
1105:
1090:
1010:
840:
725:
1487:
1329:
1314:
1269:
1264:
1130:
1120:
1055:
990:
915:
740:
695:
412:
106:
93:
1449:
1259:
1035:
1005:
1000:
945:
830:
805:
605:
228:
207:
202:
17:
430:
1394:
1344:
1309:
1060:
790:
297:
253:
1419:
1065:
680:
309:
1464:
1414:
1399:
1223:
925:
165:
336:
1155:
1100:
372:
370:
1339:
486:
277:
134:
457:
280:. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 21 families.
447:
443:
Alizadeh K, Samei S, Mohammadkhani K, Heidari R, Tykot RH.
300:
belonging to ETC II phase, as well as to ETC III phase.
350:"Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)"
1373:
1243:
1232:
1216:
1207:
979:
749:
561:
550:
534:
525:
516:
498:
218:
201:
193:
188:
176:
164:
152:
140:
122:
39:
377:Samei, Siavash; Alizadeh, Karim (2020-03-04).
469:
8:
1240:
1213:
558:
531:
522:
476:
462:
454:
36:
420:
402:
324:
200:
187:
121:
86:
55:
217:
192:
175:
163:
151:
139:
7:
1514:Populated places in Chaldoran County
249:
262:Chaldoran-e Shomali Rural District
25:
1490:
485:
363:from the original on 2011-09-20.
127:
68:
61:
34:Village in West Azerbaijan, Iran
1:
69:
27:For the French botanist, see
404:10.1371/journal.pone.0229339
1535:
357:Statistical Center of Iran
26:
87:
56:
49:
1385:Aghbolagh-e Kalisa Kandi
274:West Azerbaijan province
1051:Emamqoli Kandi-ye Sofla
1046:Emamqoli Kandi-ye Olya
906:Qarahjah Veran-e Sofla
331:Ravaz can be found at
1171:Takht-e Ravan-e Sofla
911:Qashqa Bolagh-e Sofla
901:Qarahjah Veran-e Olya
661:Mohammad Aqa-ye Sofla
220: • Summer (
107:39.17611°N 44.31139°E
1166:Takht-e Ravan-e Olya
936:Sheykh Saluy-e Sofla
826:Incheh Salah-e Sofla
716:Qusha Bolagh-e Sofla
656:Mohammad Aqa-ye Olya
1519:Kura-Araxes culture
981:Chaldoran-e Shomali
931:Sheykh Saluy-e Olya
821:Incheh Salah-e Olya
711:Qusha Bolagh-e Olya
676:Qarah Tulki-ye Olya
395:2020PLoSO..1529339S
333:GEOnet Names Server
290:Kura–Araxes culture
183:Chaldoran-e Shomali
103: /
29:Louis Étienne Ravaz
1016:Aq Bolagh-e Meydan
801:Baghlachi-ye Sofla
771:Amukhanzi-ye Sofla
751:Chaldoran-e Jonubi
260:) is a village in
194: • Total
112:39.17611; 44.31139
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1151:Reyhanluy-e Vosta
1146:Reyhanluy-e Sofla
984:(North Chaldoran)
966:Yekmaleh-ye Sofla
866:Malhamlu-ye Sofla
796:Baghlachi-ye Olya
766:Amukhanzi-ye Olya
754:(South Chaldoran)
239:
238:
16:(Redirected from
1526:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1375:Avajiq-e Shomali
1241:
1214:
1191:Zaviyeh-ye Sofla
1141:Reyhanluy-e Olya
861:Malhamlu-ye Olya
559:
532:
523:
492:Chaldoran County
490:
489:
478:
471:
464:
455:
448:
441:
435:
434:
424:
406:
374:
365:
364:
354:
346:
340:
329:
270:Chaldoran County
266:Central District
251:
225:
133:
131:
130:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
72:
71:
65:
37:
21:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1469:
1425:Pir Ahmad Kandi
1377:
1369:
1355:Shadluy-e Sofla
1247:
1245:Avajiq-e Jonubi
1236:
1234:Rural Districts
1228:
1195:
1186:Zaviyeh-ye Olya
1076:Incheh-ye Sofla
1026:Asadollah Kandi
983:
975:
956:Teghnit-e Vasat
896:Qarahchi Bolagh
836:Khan Baghalachi
753:
745:
706:Qurniav-e Sofla
554:
552:Rural Districts
546:
512:
494:
484:
482:
452:
451:
442:
438:
389:(3): e0229339.
376:
375:
368:
352:
348:
347:
343:
330:
326:
321:
286:
219:
147:West Azerbaijan
128:
126:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
73:
52:
45:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1460:Soleyman Aghol
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1378:(North Avajiq)
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1365:Tahmaseb Kandi
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Shadluy-e Olya
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Qahreman Kandi
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1300:Majnun-e Sofla
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Halhal-e Sofla
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1248:(South Avajiq)
1238:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Incheh-ye Olya
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
961:Tulki Tappehsi
958:
953:
951:Teghnit-e Olya
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
747:
746:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Mohammad Salah
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:Mashhadi Kandi
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
565:
556:
548:
547:
545:
544:
538:
536:
529:
520:
514:
513:
511:
510:
504:
502:
496:
495:
483:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
450:
449:
436:
366:
341:
323:
322:
320:
317:
294:South Caucasus
285:
282:
237:
236:
226:
216:
215:
205:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
185:
180:
178:Rural District
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
85:
84:
75:
74:
67:
66:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1531:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1488:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:Majnun-e Olya
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Halhal-e Olya
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:Dushan Tappeh
814:
812:
811:Dar Darreh Si
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Anbar-e Sofla
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Anbar-e Maran
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
752:
748:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:Karan-e Vasat
639:
637:
636:Karan-e Sofla
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:Abd ol Razzaq
574:
572:
569:
568:
566:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
543:
542:Siah Cheshmeh
540:
539:
537:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
519:
515:
509:
508:Siah Cheshmeh
506:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
479:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
459:
456:
446:
440:
437:
432:
428:
423:
418:
414:
410:
405:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
351:
345:
342:
338:
334:
328:
325:
318:
316:
313:
311:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
243:
234:
230:
227:
223:
213:
209:
206:
204:
196:
184:
181:
179:
172:
169:
167:
160:
157:
155:
148:
145:
143:
136:
125:
116:
88:Coordinates:
64:
48:
38:
30:
19:
1435:Qezel Bolagh
1237:and villages
1135:
1081:Jabbar Kandi
1041:Chokhur Kand
781:Anbar-e Olya
691:Qerkh Bolagh
686:Qareh Kelisa
631:Karan-e Olya
555:and villages
439:
386:
382:
344:
327:
314:
306:
302:
287:
284:Köhne Shahar
257:
241:
240:
18:Köhne Shahar
1498:Iran portal
1445:Sarem Saqlu
1430:Qayan Kandi
1410:Jamal Kandi
1335:Qoli Dizaji
1325:Qaleh Khach
1290:Jang Tappeh
1255:Arab Dizaji
1161:Sadr ol Din
1126:Qarah Aghol
1106:Masum Kandi
1091:Jalil Kandi
1011:Antar Kandi
996:Abbas Kandi
841:Khan-e Sadr
726:Sona Bolagh
721:Shur Bolagh
621:Hasan Kandi
571:Abbas Kandi
110: /
1508:Categories
1440:Salmanabad
1405:Beyg Kandi
1330:Qezel Suri
1315:Oruj Kandi
1270:Gol Seyyed
1265:Delakverdi
1131:Qermezdash
1121:Qadu Kandi
1056:Gal Ashaqi
991:Abarabashi
941:Taqi Kandi
876:Nabi Kandi
851:Kord Kandi
741:Yumoridash
731:Tazeh Kand
696:Qezkhachlu
611:Dash Kasan
601:Baba Ahmad
586:Ali Mardan
319:References
189:Population
98:44°18′41″E
95:39°10′34″N
1450:Sari Ojaq
1305:Masudabad
1260:Arkhashan
1176:Tazehkand
1096:Khan Amir
1036:Bozghaleh
1006:Agh Veran
1001:Agh Dizaj
971:Yusefabad
946:Tat Kandi
881:Naderabad
831:Isa Golik
806:Dalikdash
761:Ab-e Garm
616:Dilbilmaz
606:Bayetmish
518:Districts
413:1932-6203
337:this link
296:and east
264:, in the
254:Romanized
203:Time zone
159:Chaldoran
1395:Alujenni
1360:Sufiabad
1345:Sazaghol
1310:Ojaqabad
1209:Dashtaki
1061:Gergereh
921:Saidabad
891:Paizabad
846:Khezerlu
791:Baba Nur
563:Baba Jik
431:32130253
383:PLOS ONE
361:Archived
298:Anatolia
229:UTC+4:30
208:UTC+3:30
142:Province
1420:Keshtaz
1390:Aliabad
1111:Mazraeh
1086:Jaganlu
1066:Haramlu
871:Mokhvor
856:Makhmur
681:Qaranqu
651:Mirabad
596:Arkavin
581:Aghdash
527:Central
500:Capital
422:7055827
391:Bibcode
353:(Excel)
310:bitumen
252:, also
246:Persian
171:Central
123:Country
51:village
1465:Sufali
1415:Javzar
1400:Baduli
1224:Avajiq
1217:Cities
1116:Meydan
1031:Babalu
926:Segrik
736:Yaychi
626:Jaffal
591:Arafat
535:Cities
429:
419:
411:
166:Bakhsh
154:County
132:
1455:Siran
1181:Vakil
1156:Sadal
1136:Ravaz
1101:Madlu
1021:Aqduz
886:Navar
701:Qular
335:, at
258:Ravaẕ
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