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As was generally the case in the Holy Roman Empire, the territory of a prince-bishopric or archbishopric differed from that of the corresponding diocese or archdiocese, which was the purely spiritual jurisdiction of the prince-bishop or archbishop. During the early modern age, the archdiocese of
588:, the archdiocese of Mainz still remained the largest of Germany, covering 10 suffragant dioceses. The territory of dioceses and archdioceses (spiritual) was usually much larger than the prince-bishoprics and archbishoprics/electorates (temporal), ruled by the same individual.
615:
The territory of the
Electorate included several non-contiguous blocks of territory: lands near Mainz on both the left and right banks of the Rhine; territory along the Main River above Frankfurt (including the district of
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to the see in 747. Boniface was previously an archbishop though without an assigned see, but that ecclesiastical status did not immediately devolve upon the see itself until his successor
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in the city of Mainz, which had been a Roman provincial capital, Moguntiacum. The first bishops before the 4th century have legendary names, beginning with
1983:
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109:
1862:
1766:
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732:
was founded in 1802 when Mainz lost its archdiocese status and its territory west of the Rhine River became a mere diocese within the territory of
600:. The first verifiable Bishop of Mainz was Martinus in 343. The ecclesiastical and secular importance of Mainz dates from the accession of St.
1540:
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533:), a purely honorary dignity that was unsuccessfully claimed from time to time by other archbishops. There were only two other ecclesiastical
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1902:
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736:. In 1814 its jurisdiction was extended over the territory of Hesse-Darmstadt. Since then it has had two cardinals and via various
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Mainz (see map below) was the largest ecclesiastical province of
Germany, covering Mainz and 10 suffragant dioceses.
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885:
Augsburg, Coire, Constance, Eichstätt, Hildersheim, Paderborn, Speyer, Strasbourg, Worms, Würtzburg; Franck Lafage,
564:) and, as such, ranked first among all ecclesiastical and secular princes of the Empire, and was second only to the
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In 1802, Mainz lost its archiepiscopal character. In the secularizations that accompanied the
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608:; during his reign Mainz became an archdiocese, in 781. Another early bishop of Mainz was
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Sante, Georg
Wilhelm (1937). "Bonifatius und die BegrĂĽndung des Mainzer Bistums".
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568:. His political role, particularly as an intermediary between the
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511:, was one of the most prestigious and influential states of the
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904:
669:, its right bank areas along the Main below Frankfurt to
665:, and the electorate lost its left bank territories to
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Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in
Germany
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Former states and territories of
Rhineland-Palatinate
2018:
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was allowed to retain the medieval tradition of the
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The archdioceses of
Central Europe, 1500. After the
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705:in 1810. Dalberg resigned in 1813 and in 1815 the
681:. Dalberg retained the Aschaffenburg area as the
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114:Location of the Archbishopric of Mainz, 1729
39:
958:of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
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913:Map of the Archbishopric of Mainz in 1789
677:princes, and Eichsfeld and Erfurt to the
548:The Archbishop-Elector of Mainz was also
2149:Former states and territories of Bavaria
889:, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2008, vol 1, p. 69
685:. In 1810 Dalberg merged Aschaffenburg,
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709:divided his territories between the
657:) of 1803, the seat of the elector,
572:and the Emperor, was considerable.
503:), previously known in English as
27:Territory in the Holy Roman Empire
25:
2164:History of Catholicism in Germany
785:Palace of the Mainz Governors in
523:was also the Primate of Germany (
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1:
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648:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
398:Principality of Aschaffenburg
175:Prince-elector and Archbishop
36:Prince-Archbishopric of Mainz
248:, elevated to archbishopric
2179:Former monarchies of Europe
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521:Archbishop-Elector of Mainz
168:Ecclesiastical principality
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715:Electorate of Hesse-Kassel
515:. In the hierarchy of the
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1778:(1609–1635) within the
1736:Unencircled territories
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717:(or Hesse-Cassel), the
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308:18 March – 23 July 1793
2008:Catholicism portal
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2119:Electorate of Mainz
2091: /
1712:Circles est. 1512:
1687:Circles est. 1500:
1566:(1512–1806) of the
1350:Brandenburg-Ansbach
837:Electorate of Trier
594:ancient Roman times
586:Peace of Westphalia
543:Electorate of Trier
537:in the Empire: the
485:KurfĂĽrstentum Mainz
41:KurfĂĽrstentum Mainz
2124:780 establishments
1733:
1729:
976:
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701:, to form the new
679:Kingdom of Prussia
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440:Kingdom of Prussia
371:Duchy of Franconia
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1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
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1888:
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1833:
1828:
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1763:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:(Lower) Saxon
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:Upper Rhenish
1694:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
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1398:
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1378:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
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1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1290:Peasants' War
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1212:
1198:
1184:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1104:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1072:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1008:
994:
984:
978:
975:
974:
969:
957:
943:
938:
936:
931:
929:
924:
923:
920:
914:
911:
906:
901:
900:
896:
888:
882:
879:
874:
871:(in German).
870:
869:
861:
858:
855:Lafage, p. 69
852:
849:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
820:
816:
810:
805:
802:
796:
791:
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766:
761:
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747:
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739:
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731:
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688:
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664:
660:
656:
652:
650:
649:
641:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Aschaffenburg
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
582:
575:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
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522:
518:
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510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
492:
486:
482:
478:
477:
466:
463:
461:Today part of
459:
443:
441:
438:
437:
429:
427:
424:
423:
415:
413:
410:
409:
401:
399:
396:
395:
387:
385:
384:Mont-Tonnerre
382:
381:
378:
372:
369:
362:
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351:
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231:
228:
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212:
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178:
176:
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129:
125:
122:
118:
111:
106:
100:
94:
82:
74:
69:
63:
56:
49:
42:
33:
30:
19:
2076:
1946:
1725:
1602:
1513:
1409:
1280:Knights' War
1130:
1092:
1034:
1025:(until 1803)
1011:(until 1803)
997:(until 1803)
992:
982:
886:
881:
872:
866:
860:
851:
727:
644:
642:
638:
626:Lower Saxony
614:
591:
547:
524:
508:
504:
488:
473:
471:
353:Succeeded by
352:
347:
230:Early Modern
99:Coat of arms
29:
2098: /
2059:Middle Ages
1722:Upper Saxon
1576:Electorates
1485:WĂĽrttemberg
1430:Pfullendorf
1355:DinkelsbĂĽhl
1275:Swabian War
1214:(1803–1806)
1200:(1803–1806)
1186:(1803–1806)
1183:WĂĽrttemberg
1172:(1805–1806)
1158:(1803–1805)
1145:(1803–1806)
1082:Brandenburg
728:The modern
348:Preceded by
225:Middle Ages
2113:Categories
1835:Bishoprics
1718:Burgundian
1705:Franconian
1657:Gelnhausen
1615:Palatinate
1460:Ăśberlingen
1440:Reutlingen
1435:Ravensburg
1425:Palatinate
1420:Nördlingen
1390:Kaufbeuren
1360:Donauwörth
1141:Regensburg
1056:Palatinate
843:References
738:concordats
663:Regensburg
624:region in
164:Government
1897:StraĂźburg
1867:Eichstätt
1857:Constance
1807:Ellwangen
1415:Memmingen
1400:Leutkirch
1375:Heilbronn
1365:Esslingen
1345:Bopfingen
983:Spiritual
875:: 157–97.
687:Frankfurt
630:Thuringia
622:Eichsfeld
295:1242–1462
290:Free City
154:Religion
1917:WĂĽrzburg
1847:Augsburg
1795:Abbacies
1714:Austrian
1689:Bavarian
1672:Rheineck
1503:Category
1340:Biberach
1335:Bayreuth
1320:Augsburg
1169:WĂĽrzburg
1155:Salzburg
956:Electors
826:See also
721:and the
673:and the
602:Boniface
598:Crescens
562:Burgundy
541:and the
491:Kurmainz
71:780–1803
2021:Portals
1988:Bavaria
1976:Duchies
1957:Cologne
1926:Bamberg
1817:Kempten
1693:Swabian
1652:Koblenz
1591:Cologne
1514:Commons
1480:Wimpfen
1395:Kempten
1370:Giengen
1330:Bavaria
1308:Members
1268:History
1117:Hanover
1103:Bavaria
1045:Bohemia
1035:Secular
1021:Cologne
691:Wetzlar
620:); the
576:History
566:Emperor
554:Germany
509:Mayence
465:Germany
327:•
314:•
301:•
284:•
271:•
258:•
244:•
196:(first)
134:Capital
126:of the
2086:8°16′E
2083:50°0′N
1887:Speyer
1877:Passau
1785:
1470:Wangen
1405:Lindau
1121:(1692)
1107:(1623)
1071:Saxony
1059:
819:Erfurt
787:Erfurt
734:France
713:, the
697:, and
675:Nassau
667:France
634:Erfurt
606:Lullus
519:, the
481:German
209:(last)
194:Lullus
179:
148:German
120:Status
58:
48:German
44:
1967:Trier
1947:Mainz
1907:Worms
1627:Trier
1603:Mainz
1455:Trier
1410:Mainz
1380:Hesse
1325:Baden
1315:Aalen
1211:Hesse
1197:Baden
1007:Trier
993:Mainz
699:Fulda
695:Hanau
558:Italy
505:Mentz
497:Latin
476:Mainz
288:made
286:Mainz
138:Mainz
124:State
62:Latin
1919:and
1475:Weil
1385:Isny
628:and
560:and
472:The
334:1803
278:1251
86:Flag
1465:Ulm
552:of
487:or
265:983
252:780
2115::
1731:·
1724:,
1720:,
1716:,
1707:,
1703:,
1699:,
1695:,
1691:,
873:57
725:.
693:,
689:,
612:.
545:.
499::
495:;
483::
2023::
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
1549:e
1542:t
1535:v
1253:e
1246:t
1239:v
941:e
934:t
927:v
653:(
479:(
64:)
60:(
50:)
46:(
20:)
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