450:
221:, and Ngāti Mamoe connections) withdrew his men to attack at another angle after his younger relative recognised an insult from Hikaororoa. He sent the same relative to warn Tūāhuriri and to escape, which he did into a nearby bush. For unknown reasons, when Tūtekawa entered the pā, he slew Tūāhuriri's wives Hinekaitaki and Tuarāwhati (Whākuku's sisters). After the battle, Tūtekawa fled down to Waikākahi on the shores of
273:
villages including the Parakākāriki pā at Ōtanerito. Tūtekawa was ultimately killed by Whākuku, avenging his sisters. Tūtekawa's son Te Rakitāmau returned to the home, where he found his wife
Punahikoia and children unharmed, and the attackers sleeping near the fire. Te Rakitāmau did not avenge his father, but instead left a sign that he spared their lives, and peace was eventually restored between their descendants.
464:
249:, Tukiauau sneaked in and killed Manawa-i-waho. Makō-ha-kirikiri and his sisters Te Apai and Tokerau, Manawa-i-waho's wives were spared by the protection of the guardian; however, they were forced to leave the pā underneath her legs (she would have been a wooden figure or carving suspended in the air).
272:
After establishing dominance down to Kaikōura, many of Ngāi Tahu's leading chiefs were ready to expand further south into the island. Their chief, Moki, had learned of the location of Tūtekawa, who was still living just further south at Te
Waihora. Moki set off in his canoe and attacked various small
188:
Eventually the Ngāti Mamoe chief
Hikaororoa managed to trap Marukore's party in a whare. Hikaororoa asked for the 'chief of the long plume' to come to the door to be cannibalised. Marukore's younger cousin Rokopaekawa took Marukore's head dress (the sign of status) and was sacrificed instead. However
184:
Next the brothers
Pahirua and Tahumatā sought out to defeat Marukore. As they were about to take advice from a local chief named Rākaimoari, his daughter Hinewai-a-tapu made a remark about Tahumatā which sparked the Battle of Te Pakiaka ('The Roots') that lasted for some days. It was named so because
364:
On the night of the Census, 80.6% of people lived in households with only one family, 5.6% lived in households with other families, 9.6% lived in one-person households, and 4.2% lived in flats. On the same night, 55.1 percent of people lived in a two-parent family, 22.8 percent lived in a one-parent
225:
where he lived amongst his fellow Ngāti Mamoe. His additional family ties included his wife Tūkōrero being a sister to Tūāhuriri’s wife
Hinetewai (mother of Hāmua, Tūrakautahi, and Moki). He was also a first cousin to both Ngāi Tahu's Ngāti Kurī chief Te Rakiwhakaputa, and to the Ngāti Mamoe leader
169:, and his ancestry, as well as various other exchanges are the reason for war between their two tribes. Tūhaitara herself had a degree of Ngāti Mamoe heritage, but Marukore was viewed as below her status. They had 11 children in total, including Tamaraeroa, Huirapa, Tahumatā, Pahirua, and Hinehou.
325:
Over time, marriages had been arranged between the two tribes to cement peace. Notably of Raki-ihia (Ngāti Mamoe) and Hinehākiri, the cousin of Te-hau-tapunui-o-Tū, and of
Honekai, son of Te-hau-tapunui-o-Tū, with Raki-ihia's daughter Kohuwai. Despite this, occasional skirmishes still continued.
318:, where they were relentlessly attacked again by Te-hau-tapunui-o-Tū's forces. Chief Pukutahi and many others were slaughtered, with few survivors escaping across the lake on rafts, and disappearing into the mists on the other side. The last pā of Ngāti Māmoe was on
233:
on the east coast of the South Island, Chief Tūteurutira had mistaken one of his captives, Hinerongo, as one of the enemy's women. She was in fact a member of Ngāti Mamoe who had already been taken captive by Rangitāne, and so he returned her to
Matariki Pā on the
352:
The most common religions held by members of the iwi were
Anglican (12.5%), Catholic (9.9%), and Presbyterian, Congregational and Reformed (7.1%). A further 48% had no religion and 6.5% would not specify a religion. By comparison, 3.2% were affiliated with the
349:. The median age was 34.8 years, 46.4% were male and 53.7% were female. Among those 15 and older, 78.8% held a formal qualification, 44.6% had never been a regular smoker, the median income was $ 28,000, and 73.4% of those living in cities were employed.
690:
172:
Tūhaitara instructed
Tamaraeroa and Huirapa to kill Marukore at a place called Papanui. However, Marukore knew of their plan and defeated them in the Battle of Hūkete after which their sister Hinehou laid them on the floor of her
189:
he did not cook properly, and the head dress's plume was still visible in the dirt. This was considered a bad omen and so the body was discarded with the incident being called 'Pikitūroa' ('The Long
Standing Feather Plumes')
365:
family, and 22.0 percent lived as couples without children. There were 1,008 dependent children in the iwi, compared to 939 in 2006. Of these 70.2% of these lived in two-parent families, compared to 66.5 percent in 2006.
953:
192:
Marukore and Tūhaitara would both die in the Battle of Tapapanui, at the hands of their son Pahirua who was very angry about the whole situation. In one telling of the series of battles, Hinehou and Pahirua built
525:
148:'s ancestor and namesake, Tara. Later after they had moved down to the South Island, they defeated Waitaha along the east coast under the leadership of Chief Tūtewaimate. His descendants lived on at
484:
213:
Hikaororoa, a prominent Ngāi Tahu member, attacked Te Mata-ki-kaipoinga pā after his kinsman Tūāhuriri (great-grandson of Tūhaitara) insulted him. Tūtekawa (Tūāhuriri's brother-in-law of senior
1055:
314:. Two other members, Maka-tawhio and Pani-te-kaka, managed to escape the fighting by way of already being preoccupied looking for eels. Up that same river, the survivors retreated to
1026:
997:
638:
691:"Journal of the Polynesian Society: Traditions and legends. Collected from the natives of Murihiku. (Southland, New Zealand) Part XIV, by H. Beattie, p 134-144"
109:. In the far south of the island especially, "... southern Māori still think of themselves as Ngai Tahu-Ngati Mamoe, a synthesis of the two tribal groups ...."
303:
around the year 1725, where the Kāti Mamoe chief Tutemakohu slayed him during the Battle of Waitaramea. Ngāi Tahu's Chief Taoka would push further south to
264:'s Ngāti Mamoe. The last battle that was fought between the two tribes up to this point, was the Battle of Waipapa, before Ngāti Kurī took Takahanga pā.
1782:
242:. For this Ngāti Mamoe then ceded the east coast regions north of Waiau Toa to Ngāi Tahu, and Tūteurutira and Hinerongo married and settled at the pā.
197:
together, and burnt the bodies of all the slain there. The remaining children of the warring parents would move down to a place called Te Oreorehua in
1114:
284:
and set up his base there. Tūāhuriri's second eldest son Tūrakautahi, the chief of Ngāi Tūhaitara, established the Te Kōhaka-a-kaikai-a-waro pā (now
1193:
2003:
1392:
550:
1797:
1920:
1087:
1787:
374:
1802:
1777:
1268:
310:
One of Ngāti Mamoe's leading chiefs, Te Whetuki (described as covered in wild long hair) was killed around this time near the
177:
for her grandchildren to see, and left her belongings with them before burning down the building in an incident now known as
2032:
1600:
416:
2027:
1792:
1107:
1397:
1253:
102:
There are many hapū (sub tribes) that acknowledge Kāti Māmoe as their iwi. They each have their own rūnanga (council).
1535:
1502:
245:
Ngāti Mamoe also fought against Ngāti Kurī in a battle now called Ōpokihi. At Ngāti Kurī's pā, Pariwhakatau, near the
222:
2064:
1957:
1464:
1407:
2087:
1992:
1932:
1822:
1719:
1154:
246:
235:
89:
2186:
140:
Early migration stories say the Ngāti Mamoe were forced out of their home in the Heretaunga, and took refuge in
1900:
1689:
1627:
1402:
1322:
1100:
888:
181:(The Laying Down of Fighting Chiefs). Alternatively, Marukore himself burned their bodies on a funeral pyre.
1817:
1807:
1350:
1295:
1226:
1131:
339:
311:
253:
238:. This struck a new alliance between their tribes, after which they successfully attacked Rangitāne in the
1744:
1570:
1063:
1034:
1005:
1622:
841:
910:
616:
342:, 3,111 people, or less than 1% of the total population of Māori descent, were affiliated with the iwi.
1834:
1754:
1412:
745:
1727:
1610:
1575:
1365:
1312:
1285:
1236:
770:
422:
404:
300:
289:
665:
2074:
2013:
1812:
1737:
1452:
380:
202:
141:
2138:
1870:
1704:
1540:
1507:
205:
within a few generations, though their descendants are regarded as the senior lines of Ngāi Tahu.
129:
Kāti Māmoe's descent is said to be traced from the ancestor Hotumāmoe, said to be a descendant of
1844:
932:
866:
819:
455:
95:
A century later, the Ngāti Māmoe were largely subsequently absorbed via marriage and conquest by
2150:
2144:
1772:
1639:
1615:
1545:
1474:
1447:
1370:
1360:
1248:
1241:
1213:
1203:
214:
954:"The last of the Ngati-Mamoe. Some incidents of southern Maori history, by J. Cowan, p 193-199"
145:
2053:
2048:
1981:
1860:
1855:
1605:
1512:
1307:
346:
166:
77:
2112:
1976:
1884:
1839:
1709:
1699:
1590:
1585:
1550:
1517:
1459:
1440:
1337:
1290:
594:
410:
392:
113:
1694:
1469:
1355:
1231:
1159:
276:
Ngāi Tahu chief Te Rakiwhakaputa destroyed Ngāti Mamoe's pā at Mānuka, across the hills at
165:
The Ngāi Tahu ancestress Tūhaitara insulting her husband Chief Marukore of Ngāti Mamoe, or
134:
1829:
1387:
1317:
428:
386:
261:
1947:
1910:
1677:
1662:
1565:
1435:
1345:
1221:
723:
70:
2133:
1937:
1895:
1732:
1667:
1494:
1430:
1327:
1174:
572:
469:
319:
218:
130:
81:
975:
2180:
2058:
2043:
1997:
1905:
1889:
1878:
1749:
1672:
1632:
1595:
1580:
1527:
1377:
1186:
1149:
1144:
281:
1164:
526:"Te heke-o-nga-toko-toru. (The migration of the three.) by George Graham, p 190-192"
185:
Tahumatā caught Hinewai-a-tapu hiding under some tree roots, and made her his wife.
2167:
2163:
1258:
434:
315:
239:
85:
46:
2082:
2037:
2021:
1986:
1965:
1942:
1925:
1915:
1849:
1657:
1382:
463:
327:
230:
96:
1971:
1764:
1649:
1479:
1198:
1123:
257:
36:
1684:
1302:
1280:
1273:
1181:
1139:
445:
398:
358:
345:
Of those, 18.9% identified with no other iwi, and 21.9% could converse in the
1169:
198:
106:
2104:
437:, guide, soldier, launch and tug master, factory manager, community leader
1560:
1263:
500:
277:
2117:
1555:
1484:
1092:
285:
116:, Kāti Māmoe's historical hapū included Kāti Rakai and Kāti Hinekato.
1422:
797:
354:
304:
149:
520:
518:
307:, where he engaged in some of the final battles with Ngāti Mamoe.
174:
296:
1096:
545:
543:
330:
was one famous chief descended from the unions of the tribes.
137:. Hotumāmoe is said to have lived in the Heretaunga District.
73:
32:
419:, leader, genealogist, historian, conservationist and weaver
639:"Ngai-Tahu, Notes Relating to, By Rahera Tainui, P 221-235"
256:, including Ngāti Kurī conquering the east coast down to
933:"Battle of Waitaramea - Battlefields on Waymarking.com"
357:
movement, and less than 1% were affiliated with the
2126:
2103:
2073:
2012:
1956:
1869:
1763:
1718:
1648:
1526:
1493:
1421:
1336:
1212:
1130:
288:pā) over a Waitaha site at the Taerutu Lagoon near
201:where Hinehou was already living, and southward to
52:
42:
26:
383:, railway worker, sportsman, and dance band leader
295:Tūrakautahi's son Kaweriri later travelled with a
792:
790:
788:
407:, tribal leader, craftswoman, and mutton-birder
105:Many Ngāi Tahu have Ngāti Māmoe links in their
252:By the 1690s Ngāi Tahu had conquered northern
88:which at the time was already occupied by the
1108:
326:Another chief alive at the time was Te Wera.
260:, and Ngāti Irakehu peaceably settling among
8:
2162:‡ Tribes that are located in both the
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
280:. His son Manuhiri drove out of Ngāti Mamoe
229:On one occasion when Ngāti Kurī fought with
765:
763:
685:
683:
1115:
1101:
1093:
800:. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
23:
660:
658:
656:
16:Māori iwi (tribe) in Aotearoa New Zealand
84:, they moved in the 16th century to the
1783:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Whanganui-a-Orotu
861:
859:
477:
724:"Manawa Kāi Tahu – Waiata mō Huirapa"
495:
493:
7:
2004:Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika
1393:Ngāti Porou ki Harataunga ki Mataora
956:. Journal of the Polynesian Society
693:. Journal of the Polynesian Society
641:. Journal of the Polynesian Society
553:. Journal of the Polynesian Society
528:. Journal of the Polynesian Society
1798:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamakinui a Rua
1194:Ngāpuhi / Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa
1088:Bibliography of relevant histories
133:, a great-great-great grandson of
14:
462:
448:
99:, who migrated south in turn.
551:"Notes and queries, p 385-387"
1:
1788:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Heretaunga
913:. Christchurch City Libraries
891:. Christchurch City Libraries
869:. Christchurch City Libraries
844:. Christchurch City Libraries
822:. Christchurch City Libraries
773:. Christchurch City Libraries
748:. Christchurch City Libraries
668:. Christchurch City Libraries
619:. Christchurch City Libraries
1803:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa
1778:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa
798:"Ngāi Tahu by Te Maire Tau"
597:. Wellington City Libraries
485:"The Ngāi Tahu Report 1991"
223:Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora
152:for about six generations.
2203:
2028:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui
1993:Te Atiawa ki Whakarongotai
1793:Ngāti Kahungunu ki Tamatea
372:
236:Waiau Toa / Clarence River
2160:
1921:Te Āti Haunui-a-Pāpārangi
820:"Makō (Makō-ha-kirikiri)"
501:"Ancient Iwi – Ngāi Tahu"
389:, fishing company manager
31:
726:. Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu
21:Māori iwi in New Zealand
1933:Te Korowai o Wainuiārua
1155:Ngāti Kahu ki Whangaroa
573:"tauparapara continued"
340:2013 New Zealand census
208:
144:with the permission of
1398:Ngāti Pūkenga ki Waiau
1254:Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara
1064:Statistics New Zealand
1035:Statistics New Zealand
1006:Statistics New Zealand
161:Marukore and Tūhaitara
76:. Originally from the
2033:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō
1601:Ngāti Kea Ngāti Tuarā
1465:Ngāti Korokī Kahukura
1408:Ngāti Rāhiri Tumutumu
842:"Marukaitātea (Maru)"
417:Hāriata Pītini-Morēra
1823:Ngāti Te Whatuiāpiti
1818:Maungaharuru Tangitū
1808:Ngāti Rongomaiwahine
1296:Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua
1124:List of iwi and hapū
575:. Te Rūnaka o Ōtākou
405:Hiria Kokoro-Barrett
1745:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
1738:Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti
1571:Ngāti Rangiteaorere
1269:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei
978:. Otago Daily Times
976:"On the peace path"
487:, Waitangi Tribunal
381:Joey Matenga Ashton
209:Ngāi Tahu's attacks
203:Te Whanganui-a-Tara
142:Te Whanganui-a-Tara
2065:Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri
1958:Te Moana o Raukawa
1845:Heretaunga Tamatea
1690:Te Whānau-ā-Apanui
1628:Ngāti Tūrangitukua
1413:Ngāti Tara Tokanui
1403:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
1323:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki
889:"Te Rakiwhakaputa"
456:New Zealand portal
2174:
2173:
1728:Ngāriki Kaiputahi
1611:Ngāti Rangiwewehi
1313:Te Kawerau ā Maki
1286:Te Ākitai Waiohua
423:Kiti Karaka Rīwai
375:Kāti Māmoe people
80:of New Zealand's
78:Heretaunga Plains
60:
59:
2194:
1813:Ngāti Rakaipaaka
1623:Ngāti Tūwharetoa
1453:Ngāti Paretekawa
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
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635:
629:
628:
626:
624:
613:
607:
606:
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602:
595:"Land of Tara 3"
591:
585:
584:
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580:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
547:
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512:
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508:
497:
488:
482:
472:
467:
466:
458:
453:
452:
451:
411:Fiona Pardington
395:, tā moko artist
393:Christine Harvey
114:Edward Shortland
24:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2156:
2122:
2099:
2069:
2008:
1952:
1865:
1835:Ngāti Pāhauwera
1773:Ngāti Kahungunu
1759:
1755:Ngāi Tāmanuhiri
1714:
1644:
1640:Ngāti Whakahemo
1616:Ngāti Rangitihi
1522:
1489:
1475:Ngāti Hinerangi
1448:Ngāti Maniapoto
1417:
1388:Te Patukirikiri
1371:Ngāti Whanaunga
1332:
1318:Te Patukirikiri
1242:Ngāti Whanaunga
1208:
1126:
1121:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1054:
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1049:
1039:
1037:
1025:
1024:
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516:
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491:
483:
479:
468:
461:
454:
449:
447:
444:
429:Butler Te Koeti
387:Raniera Ellison
377:
373:Main category:
371:
336:
270:
262:Banks Peninsula
215:Ngāti Kahungunu
211:
163:
158:
127:
122:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2200:
2198:
2190:
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2179:
2178:
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2161:
2158:
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2109:
2107:
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2056:
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2041:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:Ngāti Kauwhata
1979:
1974:
1969:
1962:
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1954:
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1930:
1929:
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1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
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1861:Ngāi Te Ohuake
1858:
1856:Ngāti Ranginui
1853:
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1720:Te Tai Rāwhiti
1716:
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1536:Waitaha-a-Hei
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1518:Ngāi Te Rangi
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631:
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617:"Ngāti Māmoe"
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2145:Ngāti Pōneke
2092:
1948:Ngāti Hauiti
1911:Ngāti Ruanui
1678:Te Ūpokorehe
1663:Ngāti Manawa
1566:Ngāti Pikiao
1546:Ngāti Mākino
1436:Ngāti Mahuta
1361:Ngāti Rongoū
1259:Te Uri-o-Hau
1249:Ngāti Whātua
1204:Ngāti Whātua
1069:10 September
1067:. Retrieved
1059:
1056:"Households"
1050:
1040:10 September
1038:. Retrieved
1030:
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1001:
992:
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505:. Retrieved
480:
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363:
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316:Lake Te Anau
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195:Kārara Kōpae
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86:South Island
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62:
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47:South Island
18:
2134:Urban Māori
2054:Ngāti Kōata
2049:Ngāti Rārua
1938:Ngāti Rangi
1733:Ngāti Porou
1668:Ngāti Whare
1175:Ngāi Takoto
998:"Key facts"
746:"Tūāhuriri"
338:During the
312:Waiau River
247:Conway area
219:Ngāti Porou
82:Hawke's Bay
67:Ngāti Māmoe
35:(tribe) in
2187:Kāti Māmoe
2141:(Auckland)
2093:Kāti Māmoe
2075:Waipounamu
2059:Ngāti Tama
2044:Ngāti Kuia
2014:Te Tau Ihu
1998:Te Āti Awa
1906:Ngāruahine
1901:Ngāti Maru
1890:Te Āti Awa
1879:Ngāti Tama
1695:Ngāi Tūhoe
1673:Whakatōhea
1633:Ngāti Hotu
1596:Ngāti Tahu
1581:Tūhourangi
1528:Arawa Waka
1470:Ngāti Hauā
1378:Ngāti Hako
1356:Ngāti Pāoa
1351:Ngāti Maru
1281:Te Waiohua
1232:Ngāti Pāoa
1227:Ngāti Maru
1187:Ngāti Hine
1160:Ngāti Kurī
1150:Ngāti Kahu
1145:Te Aupōuri
1140:Muriwhenua
1027:"Religion"
771:"Tūtekawa"
503:. maori.nz
442:References
399:Keri Hulme
361:religion.
334:Population
254:Canterbury
226:Tukiauau.
135:Rākaihautū
63:Kāti Māmoe
53:Population
27:Kāti Māmoe
2083:Ngāi Tahu
2038:Rangitāne
2022:Ngāti Toa
1987:Ngāti Toa
1966:Rangitāne
1943:Ngāti Apa
1926:Ngāti Hau
1916:Ngā Rauru
1850:Rangitāne
1830:Te Wairoa
1658:Ngāti Awa
1383:Ngāti Hei
1346:Marutūāhu
1222:Marutūāhu
1170:Te Rarawa
666:"Papanui"
328:Tūhawaiki
299:south to
282:Ōhinetahi
231:Rangitāne
199:Wairarapa
146:Ngāi Tara
107:whakapapa
97:Ngāi Tahu
2181:Category
2153:(London)
1972:Muaūpoko
1896:Taranaki
1765:Tākitimu
1650:Mātaatua
1561:Te Arawa
1480:Pouākani
1264:Te Roroa
1199:Ngātiwai
938:11 April
917:11 April
752:11 April
730:13 April
672:11 April
645:11 April
425:, leader
413:, artist
401:, writer
258:Kaikōura
167:Te Kāhea
37:Māoridom
2118:Moriori
2088:Waitaha
1871:Hauāuru
1685:Ngāitai
1556:Tapuika
1485:Rereahu
1338:Hauraki
1303:Ngā Oho
1274:Te Taoū
1182:Ngāpuhi
1165:Te Pātū
359:Ringatū
301:Lowther
290:Woodend
286:Kaiapoi
278:Taitapu
120:History
90:Waitaha
69:) is a
2105:Rēkohu
1423:Tainui
1214:Tāmaki
982:16 May
960:16 May
867:"Moki"
804:16 May
697:16 May
623:16 May
601:16 May
579:16 May
557:16 May
532:16 May
507:16 May
355:Ratana
305:Ōtākou
150:Rakaia
2164:North
2127:Other
895:8 May
873:8 May
848:8 May
826:8 May
777:8 May
175:whare
71:Māori
56:3,111
2166:and
1071:2016
1042:2016
1013:2016
984:2020
962:2020
940:2020
919:2020
897:2020
875:2020
850:2020
828:2020
806:2020
779:2020
754:2020
732:2020
699:2020
674:2020
647:2020
625:2020
603:2020
581:2020
559:2020
534:2020
509:2020
297:taua
131:Toi
74:iwi
33:Iwi
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