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in
February 1906. Kōtoku's new, more radical ideas clashed with the parliamentary tactics affirmed by the party, and he advocated for anarchist revolution through direct action rather than electoral strategy. The growth of these ideas led to a split in the party between 'soft' and 'hard' factions
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His imprisonment only gave him further opportunities to read leftist literature, and he claimed in August 1905 that "Indeed, I had gone as a
Marxian Socialist and returned as a radical Anarchist." He travelled to the United States in November 1905 and spent until June 1906 in the country.
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and trial led to the arrest of hundreds of anarchists, the conviction of 26, and the execution of 12. The trial was rigged by the prosecution, and some of those executed were innocent. The trial and its fallout signalled the start of the 'winter
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Before he left
California, he founded a Social Revolutionary Party amongst Japanese-American immigrants, which quickly radicalised towards the use of terrorist tactics to bring about the anarchist revolution.
575:(parliamentarians and direct actionists respectively), and the party was banned in February 1907. The growth of the pro-direct action faction is considered the beginning of Japan's modern anarchist movement.
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524:, for which he was fined. The newspaper was soon banned, publishing its last issue in January 1905, and Kōtoku was imprisoned from February to July 1905 for his involvement in the newspaper.
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While Kōtoku's audience declined as repression increased, his fame/notoriety first as a radical liberal, then as a socialist and pacifist, and ultimately as an anarcho-communist only grew.
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In
November 1908, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and began to believe that he did not have long to live. This helped to drive him towards supporting more extremist, violent tactics.
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Despite being ideologically opposed to hierarchy, Kōtoku was seen as an 'authority' by many younger anarchists due to
Japanese cultural norms, and he himself referred to Kropotkin as
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in
September 1887 to attend a private school that taught English. There he involved himself in public agitation, driven by the Liberal Party, calling for the abolition of the
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588:. Unions were banned due to a 1900 law, however, and much anarchist discussion was highly theoretical rather than practical. Nevertheless, Kōtoku was strongly critical of
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which was a monumental work in the history of
Japanese leftism, criticising both Japanese and Western imperialism from the point of view of a revolutionary socialist.
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signed between Japan and
Western powers, alongside freedom of speech. The government responded by barring more than 500 radicals from coming within seven miles of the
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of
Japanese anarchism, in which left-wing organisations were tightly monitored and controlled, and militants and activists were tailed 24 hours a day by police.
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or radical-liberal because he supported anti-imperialism and anti-establishment lines, unlike mainstream liberals who defended imperialism at the time.
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in
February 1907, and is arguably the beginning of Japan's modern anarchist movement. He was executed for treason by the Japanese government in the
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tradition, Kōtoku was loyal to his 'master', despite his egalitarian beliefs. They returned to Tokyo after an amnesty was issued alongside the new
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newspaper, wherein he published an article in 1900 condemning war in Manchuria. He published his first book in 1901, titled
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Outside of party politics once more, Kōtoku worked with others to translate and publish Kropotkin's anarcho-communist book
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While in America, he spent most of his time in California, and his ideology further radicalised towards
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1211:— (1996), "Anarchist Communism and Leadership: the case of Iwasa Sakutarō", in Neary, Ian (ed.),
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in the early 20th century. Historian John Crump described him as "the most famous socialist in Japan".
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came out in support of war with Russia, as its editor decided to support the upcoming
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667:"Les martyrs japonais" (1911). French postcard with the pictures of Denjirō Kōtoku,
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Full text of "Japanese Thought In The Meiji Era Centenary Culture Council Series"
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Kōtoku was executed by hanging in January 1911 for treason. His final work was
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party, Kōtoku became disillusioned with liberalism. He is also described as an
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Nelson, David G. (2009). "Ishikawa Sanshirō (1876–1956)". In Ness, I. (ed.).
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At the age of 16, his school was destroyed by a typhoon, and he went to
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A History of Japanese Journalism: State of Affairs and Affairs of State
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Even though he had married a decade prior, he began a love affair with
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Bowen Raddeker, Hélène (2009). "Anarchism, Japan". In Ness, I. (ed.).
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Tsuzuki, Chushichi (1966). "Kotoku, Osugi, and Japanese Anarchism".
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in November 1888, where he became a 'disciple' of the older radical
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family, and to a father who died shortly after his birth. Born in
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Elison, George (1967). "Kōtoku Shūsui: The Change in Thought".
18:
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656:, which he composed in prison. In this book, he claimed that
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when he visited Japan, decrying "Hardie's State Socialism".
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in 1911, under suspicion of being involved in a bomb plot.
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Kōtoku was born in 1871 to a mother who came from a lower
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The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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In 1893, Kōtoku became the English translator for the
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During his absence, Japanese socialists formed a new
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By now a committed socialist, he helped to found the
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
306:, spending November 1905 until June 1906 largely in
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511:newspaper, which started publication in November.
284:He was a prominent figure in radical politics in
1283:Demanding the Impossible: a History of Anarchism
1204:Hatta Shūzō and Pure Anarchism in Interwar Japan
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87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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783:Kotoku Shusui: Portrait of a Japanese Radical
372:, effectively exiling them from the capital.
8:
1268:Gavin, Masako; Middleton, Ben, eds. (2017).
1179:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. 1–3.
705:Japanese resistance during the Shōwa period
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3182:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
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806:Masako Gavin; Ben Middleton, eds. (2013).
785:. Cambridge University Press. p. 61.
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6546:People executed for treason against Japan
1295:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 1.
1286:. London: Fontana Press (published 1992).
518:, Kōtoku translated and published Marx's
505:group, alongside its associated anti-war
224:Journalist, anarchist, political agitator
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2187:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
1339:— (1970). "Anarchism in Japan".
1320:Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies
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240:, November 5, 1871 – January 24, 1911)
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296:group and its associated newspaper,
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6491:20th-century executions for treason
5366:
1270:Japan and the High Treason Incident
809:Japan and the High Treason Incident
603:High Treason Incident and execution
349:, one of the key supporters of the
1353:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1970.tb00513.x
463:), a socialist women's newspaper.
455:. He also contributed articles to
321:and the more radical advocates of
14:
6293:Criticism of communist party rule
1215:, Japan Library, pp. 155–174
438:Monster of the Twentieth Century,
375:As a result of this, he moved to
6486:20th-century executions by Japan
6448:
6436:
6314:21st-century communist theorists
5402:
5390:
5378:
5365:
5354:
5353:
3246:
2222:International Conference of Rome
2212:International Conference of Rome
1301:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0784
1185:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0062
23:
5575:Dictatorship of the proletariat
5209:
4730:
4386:
4347:
4323:
4031:Dictatorship of the proletariat
1213:Leaders and Leadership in Japan
1206:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
542:Industrial Workers of the World
451:, acknowledging influence from
411:in 1900 to form the right-wing
4274:Organizational self-management
2334:Australian Anarchist Centenary
2259:German Revolution of 1918–1919
781:F. G. Notehelfer, ed. (2011).
279:introducing anarchism to Japan
97:You may also add the template
16:Japanese anarchist (1871–1911)
1:
5515:Critique of political economy
4254:Free association of producers
4011:Critique of political economy
1973:Decentralized planned economy
514:A year after the founding of
277:who played a leading role in
6561:People of Meiji-period Japan
6556:People from Kōchi Prefecture
6408:Socialist mode of production
6324:Anti-communist mass killings
6266:Workers of the world, unite!
5535:Proletarian internationalism
5341:Socialist calculation debate
5316:Economic calculation problem
4294:Socialist mode of production
1568:Proletarian internationalism
6376:Marx's theory of alienation
5409:Organized Labour portal
4148:Socialisation of production
2269:1919 United States bombings
650:
626:
548:union, and became aware of
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
6582:
4655:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
4480:Victor Prosper Considerant
3222:Situationist International
2294:Spanish Revolution of 1936
2152:Self-managed social center
1220:De Lange, William (2023).
1122:Iwanami Shoten, Publishers
886:Gavin & Middleton 2017
122:
61:Machine translation, like
6431:
5349:
4520:William Batchelder Greene
4455:Francisco Largo Caballero
3317:
3241:
2349:Really Really Free Market
2344:1999 Seattle WTO protests
1633:Temporary autonomous zone
1558:Permanent autonomous zone
1493:Consensus decision-making
1375:e-texts of Kōtoku's works
1341:Government and Opposition
644:
620:
586:The Social General Strike
449:Quintessence of Socialism
255:
236:
147:
38:the corresponding article
6531:Japanese revolutionaries
6516:Executed Japanese people
6511:Executed revolutionaries
5560:Workers' self-management
4665:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
4158:Socialist market economy
2339:Carnival Against Capital
2264:Bavarian Soviet Republic
2253:Manifesto of the Sixteen
2147:Radical environmentalism
2096:Independent Media Center
2028:Workers' self-management
1473:Autonomous social center
6398:Revolutionary socialism
5606:Socialization (Marxism)
4376:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
4366:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
4046:Equality of opportunity
4001:Criticism of capitalism
3750:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
3507:Left-wing laissez-faire
1968:Cost the limit of price
552:'s anarchist newspaper
445:Social Democratic Party
264:[koːtokɯɕɯːsɯi]
260:Japanese pronunciation:
108:For more guidance, see
5034:José Carlos Mariátegui
4979:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
4964:Martin Luther King Jr.
4645:Luis Emilio Recabarren
4640:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4575:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
4264:Labor-time calculation
4229:Decentralized planning
4133:Proletarian revolution
4088:State-owned enterprise
4006:Criticism of socialism
2762:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1573:Propaganda of the deed
1563:Prefigurative politics
1553:Participatory politics
1498:Conscientious objector
676:
490:
242:, better known by the
99:{{Translated|ja|幸徳秋水}}
6349:Intentional community
5485:Collective leadership
5372:Socialism WikiProject
5134:Léopold Sédar Senghor
4839:Cornelius Castoriadis
4705:Alfred Russel Wallace
4470:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
4435:Louis Auguste Blanqui
4395:Stephen Pearl Andrews
4224:Cooperative ownership
3745:Maoism–Third Worldism
3212:Libertarian socialism
2329:Kate Sharpley Library
2304:Red inverted triangle
2247:High Treason Incident
2237:Congress of Amsterdam
1643:Voluntary association
1453:Anti-authoritarianism
1443:Anarchist criminology
1438:Anarchist Black Cross
675:and Kōjiro Nishikawa.
666:
613:High Treason Incident
581:The Conquest of Bread
572:Japan Socialist Party
483:), who published the
474:
370:Tokyo Imperial Palace
331:High Treason Incident
327:Japan Socialist Party
81:copyright attribution
6455:Socialism portal
6443:Communism portal
6298:Criticism of Marxism
6288:Communist propaganda
5718:Fourth International
5708:Second International
5495:Communist revolution
5397:Communism portal
5385:Socialism portal
5336:Socialism by country
4944:Pablo Iglesias Posse
4650:Henri de Saint-Simon
4605:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
4259:Industrial democracy
4066:History of socialism
4061:History of communism
4056:History of anarchism
3253:Anarchism portal
2657:Fictional characters
2142:Radical cheerleading
1202:Crump, John (1993).
651:Kirisuto Massatsuron
475:A photograph of the
215:Execution by hanging
6536:Japanese socialists
6526:Japanese communists
6521:Japanese anarchists
6506:Executed communists
6501:Executed anarchists
6403:Socialist economics
6319:Anti anti-communism
6248:Red flag (politics)
5713:Third International
5703:First International
5530:Market abolitionism
5475:Class consciousness
5139:George Bernard Shaw
5054:François Mitterrand
4969:Alexandra Kollontai
4949:Jayaprakash Narayan
4630:Constantin Pecqueur
4450:Philippe Buonarroti
4405:John Goodwyn Barmby
4304:Workplace democracy
4214:Calculation in kind
4204:Anarchist economics
4153:Socialist economics
4051:Equality of outcome
3991:Anarchist economics
3703:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3620:Orthodox Trotskyism
3576:Libertarian Marxism
3571:Left-libertarianism
3202:Left-libertarianism
2279:Kronstadt rebellion
2217:Trial of the Thirty
2182:Revolutions of 1848
2124:No gods, no masters
1933:Synthesis anarchism
1923:Anarcho-syndicalism
1911:Types of federation
1241:Monumenta Nipponica
1093:, pp. 502–503.
995:Bowen Raddeker 2009
982:, pp. 160–161.
546:anarcho-syndicalist
521:Communist Manifesto
211:Cause of death
6496:Anarcho-communists
6423:Worker cooperative
6381:National communism
6354:Left-wing politics
6259:The Internationale
5611:Economic democracy
5321:Marxist philosophy
5238:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
5064:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5019:Alasdair MacIntyre
4794:Simone de Beauvoir
4565:Ferdinand Lassalle
4332:Tommaso Campanella
4279:Production for use
4239:Economic democracy
4108:Mode of production
4098:Left-wing politics
4077:The Internationale
3765:Xi Jinping Thought
3152:Anti-globalization
2822:Dominican Republic
2647:Anarcho-punk bands
2309:Labadie Collection
2299:Barcelona May Days
2202:Cantonal rebellion
2136:Property is theft!
2102:The Internationale
2056:Anarchist bookfair
1855:Without adjectives
1710:Schools of thought
1124:website, Japanese)
677:
639:Christ Obliterated
499:Russo-Japanese War
491:
481:Commoners' Society
461:Women of the World
389:Meiji Constitution
290:Russo-Japanese War
89:interlanguage link
6463:
6462:
6243:Hammer and sickle
5734:Communist Parties
5550:Stateless society
5545:Social revolution
5510:Communist society
5480:Classless society
5417:
5416:
5290:Socialist parties
5271:
5270:
5174:Ram Manohar Lohia
5114:Gaetano Salvemini
4909:Mikhail Gorbachev
4620:Antonie Pannekoek
4249:Equal opportunity
4244:Economic planning
3977:
3976:
3866:African-Caribbean
3854:Regional variants
3586:Council communism
3454:Saint-Simonianism
3275:
3274:
3232:Spontaneous order
3162:Anti-war movement
2667:Jewish anarchists
2177:French Revolution
2130:Popular education
1906:
1905:
1623:Spontaneous order
1483:Classless society
1009:, pp. 23–24.
754:, pp. 30–31.
690:Red Flag Incident
673:Sanshirō Ishikawa
538:anarcho-communism
467:Anti-war activism
351:Meiji Restoration
269:, was a Japanese
228:
227:
121:
120:
50:
46:
6573:
6541:Meiji socialists
6453:
6452:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6344:Internationalism
6334:Communitarianism
5698:Communist League
5601:Common ownership
5570:World revolution
5520:Free association
5444:
5437:
5430:
5421:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5382:
5369:
5368:
5357:
5356:
5258:Yanis Varoufakis
5211:
5124:Jean-Paul Sartre
5109:Bertrand Russell
5084:Sylvia Pankhurst
5069:Jawaharlal Nehru
4939:Dolores Ibárruri
4904:Einar Gerhardsen
4884:Alexander Dubček
4834:Nikolai Bukharin
4744:Salvador Allende
4732:
4715:Wilhelm Weitling
4700:Suzanne Voilquin
4685:William Thompson
4675:Lysander Spooner
4635:Georgi Plekhanov
4625:Giovanni Pascoli
4590:Errico Malatesta
4585:Helen Macfarlane
4530:Alexander Herzen
4505:Friedrich Engels
4500:Prosper Enfantin
4495:W. E. B. Du Bois
4465:Edward Carpenter
4425:Eduard Bernstein
4388:
4371:Sylvain Maréchal
4349:
4325:
4319:
4284:Public ownership
4234:Direct democracy
4219:Common ownership
4183:Workers' council
4168:State capitalism
4083:Internationalism
4016:Critique of work
3996:Anti-revisionism
3678:Marxism–Leninism
3512:Left-wing market
3469:
3429:Social democracy
3312:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3279:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3142:Anti-consumerism
3137:Anti-corporatism
2289:Amakasu Incident
2232:Strandza Commune
2207:Haymarket affair
2108:Jewish anarchism
2050:A las Barricadas
2018:Social ownership
2003:Market socialism
1978:Free association
1938:Union of egoists
1715:
1648:Workers' council
1638:Union of egoists
1598:Security culture
1508:Decentralization
1503:Critique of work
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1364:
1335:
1314:
1287:
1273:
1264:
1247:(3/4): 437–467.
1235:
1231:978-94-92722-393
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1207:
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965:
959:
953:
940:
939:, p. 21-22.
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647:
646:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
611:. The resultant
395:Political career
366:unequal treaties
319:social democrats
292:by founding the
268:
266:
261:
257:
241:
239:
238:
191:
188:January 24, 1911
170:November 5, 1871
169:
167:
152:
138:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
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19:
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6427:
6302:
6271:
6229:
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5684:
5620:
5591:Planned economy
5579:
5565:World communism
5540:Labour movement
5500:Communist state
5490:Communist party
5465:Anti-capitalism
5453:
5448:
5418:
5413:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5377:
5345:
5294:
5267:
5203:
5129:Arthur Scargill
5099:Pierre Renaudel
4919:Antonio Gramsci
4899:Muammar Gaddafi
4894:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
4889:Albert Einstein
4829:Aristide Briand
4819:Murray Bookchin
4814:Grace Lee Boggs
4799:Walter Benjamin
4769:Chiang Kai-shek
4749:Inejirō Asanuma
4724:
4695:Benjamin Tucker
4555:Peter Kropotkin
4535:Thomas Hodgskin
4510:Charles Fourier
4490:Théodore Dézamy
4440:Philippe Buchez
4400:Mikhail Bakunin
4380:
4356:Gracchus Babeuf
4341:
4308:
4289:Social dividend
4187:
4163:Socialist state
4128:Post-capitalism
4123:Planned economy
4118:Nationalization
3983:
3973:
3849:
3804:
3639:
3631:
3529:Insurrectionary
3475:
3467:
3333:
3326:
3313:
3308:
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3276:
3271:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3192:Labour movement
3122:
3121:
3120:
2682:
2681:
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2631:
2630:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:Occupy movement
2227:Ferrer movement
2162:
2161:
2160:
2076:Escuela Moderna
2034:
2033:
2032:
1942:
1902:
1859:
1823:Insurrectionary
1782:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1578:Refusal of work
1463:Anti-militarism
1458:Anti-capitalism
1417:
1412:
1371:
1338:
1317:
1311:
1290:
1278:Marshall, Peter
1276:
1267:
1253:10.2307/2383076
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816:. p. 198.
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669:Toshihiko Sakai
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566:Return to Japan
530:
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425:
413:Rikken Seiyūkai
397:
339:
312:Peter Kropotkin
288:, opposing the
259:
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204:Empire of Japan
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178:Empire of Japan
174:Nakamura, Kōchi
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45:(December 2020)
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6283:Anti-communism
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5470:Class conflict
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5218:Pedro Castillo
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5159:E. P. Thompson
5156:
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5126:
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5119:Bernie Sanders
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:B. T. Ranadive
5101:
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5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5039:Adrien Marquet
5036:
5031:
5029:Nelson Mandela
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:Rosa Luxemburg
5006:
5001:
4999:Vladimir Lenin
4996:
4991:
4989:Henri Lefebvre
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Russell Jacoby
4951:
4946:
4941:
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4934:Saddam Hussein
4931:
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4874:Eugene V. Debs
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4824:Bertolt Brecht
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4786:
4784:Henri Barbusse
4781:
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4759:Clement Attlee
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4754:Hafez al-Assad
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4680:Fred M. Taylor
4677:
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4662:
4657:
4652:
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4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4610:William Morris
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
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4507:
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4497:
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4477:
4475:James Connolly
4472:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4420:Edward Bellamy
4417:
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4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Victor d'Hupay
4358:
4352:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Labour voucher
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
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4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Egalitarianism
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Class struggle
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
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3954:
3949:
3947:In one country
3939:
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3581:Left communism
3573:
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3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:Libertarianism
3204:
3199:
3197:Left communism
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
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3128:Related topics
3124:
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3114:
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3104:
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3097:United Kingdom
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3069:
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2812:Czech Republic
2809:
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2469:González Prada
2466:
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2284:Makhnovshchina
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Hague Congress
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2164:
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2159:
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2110:
2105:
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2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1998:Labour voucher
1995:
1993:Give-away shop
1990:
1985:
1983:General strike
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Affinity group
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Post-anarchist
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1811:Social ecology
1808:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1788:Post-classical
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
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1615:
1610:
1608:Social ecology
1605:
1603:Self-ownership
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:Horizontalidad
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Class struggle
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Affinity group
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
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1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1369:External links
1367:
1366:
1365:
1347:(4): 501–522.
1336:
1315:
1309:
1288:
1274:
1265:
1236:
1230:
1224:. Toyo Press.
1217:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1162:, p. 437.
1152:
1137:
1126:
1110:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1045:, p. 502.
1035:
1023:
1021:, p. 161.
1011:
999:
984:
972:
970:, p. 438.
960:
941:
929:
927:, p. 445.
914:
902:
890:
888:, p. 110.
878:
859:
857:, p. 440.
844:
832:
822:
798:
791:
773:
756:
744:
732:
730:, p. 160.
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
707:
700:
697:
681:
678:
604:
601:
567:
564:
529:
526:
516:Heimin Shinbun
508:Heimin Shinbun
486:Heimin Shinbun
468:
465:
424:
421:
396:
393:
338:
335:
299:Heimin Shinbun
247:Kōtoku Shūsui
231:Kōtoku Denjirō
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
194:
192:(aged 39)
186:
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22:
15:
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6418:War communism
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6399:
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6142:Moufawad-Paul
6140:
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5755:
5752:
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5747:
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5737:
5735:
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5729:
5727:Organisations
5725:
5719:
5716:
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5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
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5699:
5696:
5695:
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5405:
5400:
5398:
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5348:
5342:
5339:
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5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
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5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5277:Organizations
5274:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Lula da Silva
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
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5213:
5206:
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5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Fred Paterson
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:George Orwell
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Salama Moussa
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Nestor Makhno
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:György Lukács
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Claude Lefort
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:Eric Hobsbawm
4927:
4925:
4924:Safdar Hashmi
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:Jeremy Corbyn
4857:
4855:
4854:G. D. H. Cole
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
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4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4774:Deng Xiaoping
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Josiah Warren
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:Pyotr Tkachev
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Louise Michel
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:Pierre Leroux
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:Paul Lafargue
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:Étienne Cabet
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Georg Büchner
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Enrico Barone
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Welfare state
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Nanosocialism
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Mixed economy
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:Impossibilism
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Equal liberty
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3910:Eurocommunism
3908:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3778:
3777:Neo-Stalinism
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Khrushchevism
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3637:Authoritarian
3634:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Individualist
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Revolutionary
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:United States
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:French Guiana
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Biennio Rosso
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Paris Commune
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Mutual credit
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Communization
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:Philosophical
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:Individualist
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Animal rights
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Individualism
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Direct action
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:10.15057/8492
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1310:9781405198073
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1194:9781405198073
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1150:, p. 36.
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1108:, p. 30.
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1081:, p. 28.
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:, p. 26.
1068:
1063:
1060:
1057:, p. 24.
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1033:, p. 22.
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
976:
973:
969:
964:
961:
958:, p. 34.
957:
952:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
933:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
912:, p. 21.
911:
906:
903:
899:
894:
891:
887:
882:
879:
876:, p. 33.
875:
870:
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
842:, p. 32.
841:
836:
833:
829:
825:
823:9781135050566
819:
815:
811:
810:
802:
799:
794:
792:9780521131483
788:
784:
777:
774:
771:, p. 31.
770:
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
745:
742:, p. 30.
741:
736:
733:
729:
724:
721:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
691:
687:
680:Personal life
679:
674:
670:
665:
661:
659:
652:
640:
635:
628:
614:
610:
602:
600:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
582:
576:
573:
565:
563:
559:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
488:
487:
482:
478:
473:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
436:
432:
431:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Liberal Party
402:
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
355:Liberal Party
352:
348:
347:Tosa Province
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
323:direct action
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
304:United States
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
265:
253:
248:
245:
232:
223:
221:Occupation(s)
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
183:
179:
175:
162:
158:
154:Kōtoku Shūsui
151:
146:
142:Kōtoku Shūsui
139:
134:
130:
126:
125:Japanese name
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
6329:Anti-fascism
6215:Soviet Union
5596:Gift economy
5555:Wage slavery
5370:
5358:
5189:Clara Zetkin
5169:Leon Trotsky
5164:Ernst Toller
5154:R. H. Tawney
5094:Karl Polanyi
4974:James Larkin
4844:Noam Chomsky
4570:Pyotr Lavrov
4550:Karl Kautsky
4545:Mother Jones
4525:Charles Hall
4515:Emma Goldman
4485:Claire Démar
4415:August Bebel
4209:Basic income
3717:
3593:Luxemburgism
3544:Neozapatismo
3492:Collectivist
3342:21st century
3265:
3258:
3244:
3157:Anti-statism
3147:Anti-fascism
3052:South Africa
2552:Pi i Margall
2251:
2100:
2061:Anarcho-punk
2048:
2023:Wage slavery
1988:Gift economy
1883:Postcolonial
1865:Contemporary
1818:Independence
1765:Collectivist
1684:Love and sex
1513:Deep ecology
1448:Anationalism
1379:Aozora Bunko
1344:
1340:
1326:(1): 30–42.
1323:
1319:
1292:
1281:
1272:. Routledge.
1269:
1244:
1240:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1176:
1155:
1148:Tsuzuki 1966
1129:
1113:
1091:Tsuzuki 1970
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1043:Tsuzuki 1970
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
975:
963:
956:Tsuzuki 1966
932:
905:
893:
881:
874:Tsuzuki 1966
840:Tsuzuki 1966
835:
827:
808:
801:
782:
776:
769:Tsuzuki 1966
752:Tsuzuki 1966
747:
740:Tsuzuki 1966
735:
723:
694:
686:Kanno Sugako
683:
638:
636:
606:
596:
594:
585:
579:
577:
569:
560:
555:Mother Earth
553:
550:Emma Goldman
535:
531:
519:
515:
513:
506:
495:Yorozu Chōhō
494:
492:
484:
480:
460:
456:
448:
442:
437:
435:Imperialism,
434:
430:Yorozu Chōhō
428:
426:
409:Itō Hirobumi
401:Jiyu Shinbun
400:
398:
381:Nakae Chōmin
374:
359:
340:
316:
297:
283:
246:
230:
229:
190:(1911-01-24)
132:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
6481:1911 deaths
6476:1871 births
6413:Trade union
6371:LGBT rights
6205:Philippines
5656:Pre-Marxist
5649:Libertarian
5253:Evo Morales
5243:Kim Jong Un
5223:Hugo Chávez
5194:Howard Zinn
5184:Cornel West
5179:H. G. Wells
5149:Sun Yat-sen
4984:Jack Layton
4959:Kim Jong-il
4914:Maxim Gorky
4864:Marcel Déat
4779:Jiang Zemin
4720:Oscar Wilde
4660:George Sand
4615:Robert Owen
4540:Jean Jaurès
4430:Louis Blanc
4337:Thomas More
4299:Technocracy
4173:Trade union
4143:Revisionism
4093:Land reform
3964:Third World
3891:Nationalist
3683:Brezhnevism
3656:Nechayevism
3598:Mao-Spontex
3564:Syndicalist
3554:Communalism
3549:Platformism
3502:Free-market
3473:Libertarian
3459:Technocracy
3409:Nationalist
3387:Syndicalism
3067:Switzerland
3027:Puerto Rico
3012:Philippines
2977:New Zealand
2972:Netherlands
2842:El Salvador
2677:Periodicals
2242:Tragic Week
2113:Lifestylism
2008:Mutual bank
1963:Cooperative
1928:Platformism
1878:Free-market
1806:Primitivist
1689:Nationalism
1618:Somatherapy
1528:Freethought
1160:Elison 1967
968:Elison 1967
925:Elison 1967
898:Nelson 2009
855:Elison 1967
710:Oka Shigeki
609:the Emperor
599:(teacher).
590:Keir Hardie
457:Sekai Fujin
40:in Japanese
6470:Categories
6022:Berlinguer
5912:Khrushchev
5360:Categories
5263:Xi Jinping
5199:J. Posadas
4879:John Dewey
4869:Guy Debord
4789:Jyoti Basu
4670:Eugène Sue
3984:and issues
3982:Key topics
3959:Sri Lankan
3932:Melanesian
3927:Indonesian
3876:Bolivarian
3798:Lassallism
3786:Tkachevism
3668:Bolshevism
3642:from above
3627:Third camp
3603:Trotskyism
3478:from below
3444:Icarianism
3439:Fourierism
3424:Scientific
3357:Democratic
3332:Schools of
3187:Dual Power
3172:Autonomism
3167:Autarchism
2827:East Timor
2797:Costa Rica
2742:Bangladesh
2737:Azerbaijan
2449:Feyerabend
2086:Freeganism
1736:Illegalist
1674:Capitalism
1613:Sociocracy
1583:Revolution
1548:Mutual aid
1478:Black bloc
1169:References
1106:Crump 1993
1079:Crump 1993
1067:Crump 1993
1055:Crump 1993
1031:Crump 1993
1019:Crump 1996
1007:Crump 1993
980:Crump 1996
937:Crump 1993
910:Crump 1993
728:Crump 1993
627:fuyu jidai
528:Self-exile
503:Heimin-sha
477:Heimin-sha
337:Early life
308:California
294:Heimin-sha
166:1871-11-05
6393:Red Scare
6276:Criticism
6156:By region
6137:Hatherley
5967:Althusser
5902:Togliatti
5852:Kollontai
5847:Luxemburg
5832:Pannekoek
5827:Malatesta
5822:Kropotkin
5678:Christian
5673:Religious
5668:Primitive
5634:Anarchist
5616:Use value
5584:Economics
5451:Communism
5311:Communism
5306:Anarchism
5233:Hu Jintao
5059:Imre Nagy
4849:M. N. Roy
4809:Léon Blum
4804:Tony Benn
4739:Tariq Ali
4595:Karl Marx
4199:Adhocracy
4138:Reformism
4026:Democracy
3896:Chiangist
3886:Communist
3833:communism
3828:anarchism
3823:Christian
3810:Religious
3772:Stalinism
3698:Guevarism
3688:Castroism
3663:Blanquism
3539:Mutualism
3497:Communist
3487:Anarchism
3414:Reformist
3382:Labourism
3352:Communist
3310:Socialism
3227:Socialism
3177:Communism
3112:Venezuela
3047:Singapore
2982:Nicaragua
2907:Indonesia
2887:Hong Kong
2882:Guatemala
2727:Australia
2717:Argentina
2688:By region
2672:Musicians
2577:Santillán
2527:Malatesta
2497:Kropotkin
2479:Guillaume
2157:Symbolism
2071:DIY ethic
1948:Economics
1893:Post-left
1838:Christian
1833:Religious
1770:Communist
1755:Mutualist
1719:Classical
1679:Education
1628:Squatting
1588:Rewilding
1523:Free love
1415:Anarchism
1361:144716648
814:Routledge
493:In 1903,
489:newspaper
453:Karl Marx
423:Socialism
391:of 1889.
385:Confucian
383:. In the
275:anarchist
271:socialist
103:talk page
6566:Radicals
6364:New Left
6359:Old Left
6253:Red star
6168:Colombia
6087:Gordillo
6062:Holloway
6007:Guattari
5977:Pasolini
5962:Hobsbawm
5947:Beauvoir
5907:Benjamin
5882:Bukharin
5872:Thälmann
5644:Leninist
5626:Variants
5458:Concepts
5331:Old Left
5326:New Left
5299:See also
5228:Bob Crow
4764:Aung San
4192:Concepts
3969:Yugoslav
3905:European
3818:Buddhist
3725:Kadarism
3713:Husakism
3708:Hoxhaism
3693:Ceaușism
3673:Leninism
3651:Barracks
3613:Posadism
3608:Pabloism
3534:Magonism
3367:Feminist
3347:Agrarian
3260:Category
3022:Portugal
3002:Paraguay
2962:Mongolia
2947:Malaysia
2792:Colombia
2772:Bulgaria
2562:Proudhon
2522:Maksimov
2502:Landauer
2454:Giovanni
2404:Bookchin
2319:May 1968
2091:Infoshop
1843:Buddhist
1828:Pacifist
1796:Feminist
1775:Magonist
1743:Naturist
1699:Violence
1694:Religion
1593:Sabotage
1423:Concepts
1280:(1993).
699:See also
252:Japanese
244:pen name
196:Ichigaya
123:In this
79:provide
6386:Romania
6235:Symbols
6225:Vietnam
6220:Sumatra
6163:Britain
6132:Prashad
6112:Graeber
6092:Gilmore
6077:Sankara
6067:Hampton
6002:Guevara
5952:Nkrumah
5932:Padmore
5892:Gramsci
5862:Trotsky
5837:Du Bois
5797:Meslier
5690:History
5661:Utopian
5639:Marxism
5505:Commune
5144:Sukarno
5044:Mao Dun
3937:Mexican
3922:Israeli
3881:Chinese
3861:African
3840:Islamic
3740:Dengism
3449:Owenism
3434:Utopian
3404:Marxian
3394:Liberal
3362:Ethical
3334:thought
3324:Outline
3320:History
3267:Outline
3217:Marxism
3117:Vietnam
3107:Uruguay
3092:Ukraine
3082:Tunisia
3032:Romania
2987:Nigeria
2967:Morocco
2917:Ireland
2897:Iceland
2892:Hungary
2872:Germany
2867:Georgia
2852:Finland
2847:Estonia
2832:Ecuador
2817:Denmark
2802:Croatia
2757:Bolivia
2752:Belgium
2747:Belarus
2732:Austria
2722:Armenia
2712:Andorra
2707:Algeria
2702:Albania
2622:Yarchuk
2597:Tolstoy
2592:Thoreau
2587:Stirner
2582:Spooner
2547:Parsons
2474:Graeber
2464:Goldman
2424:Durruti
2409:Chomsky
2399:Bonanno
2394:Berkman
2389:Bakunin
2168:History
2118:May Day
2040:Culture
1433:Anarchy
1261:2383076
616:period'
417:radical
343:samurai
129:surname
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
6210:Poland
6183:Kerala
6173:France
6127:Fisher
6122:Kelley
6117:Lordon
6097:Marcos
6082:Öcalan
6047:Newton
6037:Badiou
6032:Guzmán
6012:Debord
5997:Berger
5992:Castro
5982:Mandel
5972:Freire
5937:Sartre
5877:Makhno
5867:Lukács
5857:Stalin
5817:Morris
5812:Engels
5802:Babeuf
5787:Mazdak
5779:People
5074:Ne Win
5014:Lu Xun
4314:People
3942:Soviet
3917:Indian
3845:Jewish
3735:Maoism
3559:Social
3399:Market
3087:Turkey
3077:Taiwan
3062:Sweden
3042:Serbia
3037:Russia
3017:Poland
2997:Panama
2992:Norway
2957:Monaco
2952:Mexico
2942:Latvia
2922:Israel
2877:Greece
2857:France
2777:Canada
2767:Brazil
2697:Africa
2627:Zerzan
2617:Warren
2602:Tucker
2572:Rocker
2567:Reclus
2557:Pouget
2537:Michel
2517:Makhno
2493:Kōtoku
2484:He-Yin
2459:Godwin
2444:Ferrer
2414:Cleyre
2379:Armand
2374:Alston
2365:People
1848:Jewish
1760:Social
1731:Egoist
1660:Issues
1359:
1307:
1259:
1228:
1191:
820:
789:
597:sensei
237:幸徳 傳次郎
133:Kōtoku
127:, the
6195:Nepal
6190:Korea
6178:India
6147:Saito
6102:Hardt
6072:Zizek
6057:Davis
6042:Sison
6027:Negri
5987:Fanon
5942:Hoxha
5927:James
5842:Lenin
5208:21st
4729:20th
4385:19th
4346:18th
4322:16th
3793:State
3719:Juche
3519:Green
3377:Guild
3372:Green
3072:Syria
3057:Spain
2937:Korea
2932:Japan
2927:Italy
2902:India
2837:Egypt
2787:China
2782:Chile
2662:Films
2652:Books
2638:Lists
2607:Volin
2512:Magón
2489:Kanno
2439:Faure
2434:Ervin
2429:Ellul
2314:Provo
2081:Films
1898:Queer
1873:Black
1801:Green
1357:S2CID
1257:JSTOR
1118:基督抹殺論
716:Notes
645:基督抹殺論
544:, an
377:Osaka
362:Tokyo
286:Japan
256:幸徳 秋水
200:Tokyo
63:DeepL
6200:Peru
6107:Dean
6017:Amin
5922:Zhou
5897:Tito
5807:Marx
5792:More
5764:WFSW
5759:WIDF
5749:WFDY
5744:WFTU
3952:Real
3871:Arab
3007:Peru
2912:Iran
2807:Cuba
2612:Ward
2542:Most
2532:Mett
2066:Arts
1305:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1189:ISBN
818:ISBN
787:ISBN
273:and
185:Died
160:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
6052:Ali
5957:Kim
5917:Mao
5769:IOR
5754:IUS
5739:WPC
2507:Liu
2419:Day
2324:LIP
1543:Law
1377:at
1349:doi
1328:doi
1297:doi
1249:doi
1181:doi
621:冬時代
131:is
65:or
6472::
5887:Ho
5210:c.
4731:c.
4387:c.
4348:c.
4324:c.
3322:-
2384:Ba
1355:.
1343:.
1322:.
1303:.
1255:.
1245:22
1243:.
1187:.
1140:^
1098:^
987:^
944:^
917:^
862:^
847:^
826:.
812:.
759:^
692:.
671:,
660:.
648:,
624:,
558:.
357:.
314:.
258:,
254::
202:,
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176:,
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6264:"
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3644:)
3640:(
3480:)
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1363:.
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1334:.
1330::
1324:3
1313:.
1299::
1263:.
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