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La finta giardiniera

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377:("Vorrei punirti indegno"). Sandrina encounters Belfiore, and nearly betrays herself as Violante when she asks why he stabbed and deserted her. Belfiore is surprised by this outburst and once again sure that he has found his love, but Sandrina quickly reconstructs her disguise. She explains that she is not Violante, but that those were the Marchioness's dying words. Belfiore is nonetheless entranced, since "Sandrina" has the face of Violante, and he begins to serenade her ("Care pupille"). The PodestĂ  interrupts them, and after mistakenly taking the PodestĂ 's hand instead of Sandrina's, Belfiore retreats in embarrassment. 363:
lost Violante (Finale: "Numi! Che incanto è questo?"). Arminda returns and is surprised to come face to face with Ramiro. Sandrina awakens and finds herself looking directly into the eyes of Belfiore. The Podestà enters and demands an explanation, but no one knows quite what to say. Sandrina wavers but decides not to reveal herself as Violante, while Arminda suspects that she's being deceived. The Podestà blames everything on Serpetta, who in turn blames Sandrina, and Ramiro is only certain of the fact that Arminda still does not love him.
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Violante discovers that Belfiore has become engaged to Arminda, the niece of the PodestĂ , and when Belfiore confesses his lingering love for Violante, Arminda jealously conspires to abduct the other woman. When Violante is found, she and Belfiore lose their minds and believe themselves to be Greek gods. When they regain their senses Violante forgives the Count and they fly to each other's arms. Arminda returns to Cavalier Ramiro, her spurned suitor, and Roberto finds love with Serpetta, another servant of the PodestĂ .
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Serpetta, who teases him but refuses to respond to his affections. Ramiro is bitter after being tossed aside by Arminda, and, because she has set her own cap at the PodestĂ , Serpetta is angry at Sandrina. The PodestĂ  attempts to console Ramiro, but Ramiro can think of none but Arminda ("Se l'augellin sen fugge"). When they are left alone, Don Anchise professes love to Sandrina ("Dentro il mio petto"). Sandrina refuses his advances as politely as possible and, when Serpetta rudely interrupts, makes her escape.
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the Count, while the Count thinks Serpetta is Sandrina and she takes him for the PodestĂ . Nardo manages to find Sandrina by following her voice, and Ramiro then appears with footmen and torches. As the embarrassed and mismatched pairs separate, Belfiore and Sandrina find each other and lose their senses. They see themselves as the Greek gods Medusa and Alcides, and the astonished onlookers as forest nymphs. Oblivious of their surroundings, the two begin to dance.
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Anchise. Arminda begs her uncle for permission to marry the Count, and Ramiro demands that the PodestĂ  order Arminda to marry him. Don Anchise becomes confused and tells them to both do what they want, as long as they leave him alone ("Mio Padrone, io dir volevo"). After scorning Ramiro's affections yet again, Arminda leaves. Alone, Ramiro furiously swears he will never love another and that he'll die in misery, far from Arminda ("Va pure ad altri in braccio").
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says she is Violante and the proceedings break up in confusion. The Count approaches Sandrina but she again denies him. She claims to have pretended to be the Marchioness to save him, and exits. Serpetta arrives moments later to tell the PodestĂ , Nardo and Ramiro that Sandrina has run away, when she has in fact been abducted by Arminda and Serpetta. The PodestĂ  immediately organizes a search party.
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Abandoned in the wilderness, Sandrina is nearly frightened out of her wits ("Crudeli, fermate!"). Small search parties composed of the Count and Nardo, Arminda, Serpetta, and the PodestĂ  soon arrive (Finale: "Fra quest'ombra"). In the darkness the PodestĂ  mistakes Arminda for Sandrina and she him for
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part, but falter in a matter of minutes and fall into each other's arms ("Tu mi lasci?"). Arminda returns to Ramiro, and Serpetta gives way to Nardo's suit. Left alone, the PodestĂ  accepts his fate philosophically. Perhaps, he says, he will find another Sandrina (Finale: "Viva pur la giardiniera").
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No longer delusional, the Count and Sandrina awaken after having slept a discreet distance from one another ("Dove mai son?"). Belfiore makes a final appeal, to which Sandrina admits she is Violante but claims that she loves him no more. The Count is saddened but agrees to leave her. They begin to
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Alone with Sandrina, the PodestĂ  again attempts to woo her. Ramiro interrupts, arriving from Milan with the news that Count Belfiore is wanted for the murder of Marchioness Violante Onesti. Don Anchise summons Belfiore for questioning and the Count, thoroughly baffled, implicates himself. Sandrina
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In the garden, Arminda sees Sandrina and casually mentions her engagement to Belfiore. Stunned, Sandrina faints. When the Count arrives, Arminda leaves him to watch over Sandrina and rushes off to fetch her smelling salts. Belfiore is shocked to find that the gardener's girl is none other than his
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The story follows Count Belfiore and the Marchioness Violante Onesti, who were lovers before Belfiore stabbed Violante in a fit of rage. The story begins with the revived Violante and her servant Roberto disguised as "Sandrina" and "Nardo," and quietly working in the mansion of the town PodestĂ .
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Still believing they are gods from classical Greece, Sandrina and Belfiore pursue Nardo until he distracts them by pointing at the sky ("Mirate che contrasto"). They are entranced, and Nardo is able to make his escape. Sandrina and Belfiore leave, and Arminda and Ramiro enter with a harried Don
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Arminda's betrothed, Count Belfiore, arrives and is swept off his feet by her beauty ("Che beltĂ "). Arminda is quick to let him know that she is someone to be reckoned with ("Si promette facilmente"), but the Count is not deterred. The Count then boasts of his deeds and ancestry to the PodestĂ ,
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The PodestĂ , Cavalier Ramiro, and Serpetta descend the staircase as Sandrina and Nardo work in the garden. Together they praise the lovely day, but their happiness is feigned ("Che lieto giorno"). Sandrina is wretched because Don Anchise, the PodestĂ , is in love with her. Nardo is frustrated by
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Ramiro discovers Arminda and upbraids her for her inconstancy. When she refuses to listen, he departs, but not before promising revenge upon his rival. Belfiore enters in some distress, muttering that he has had no peace since he found Sandrina. Arminda overhears and confronts him, then leaves
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tracing his family tree to Scipio, Cato and Marcus Aurelius ("Da Scirocco"). Don Anchise responds with a mixture of awe and skepticism, not caring who this buffoon of a Count is as long as he marries his niece.
1496: 1065: 170:), which involved rewriting some of the music. Until a copy of the complete Italian version was found in the 1970s, the German translation was the only known complete score. 872: 960: 1442: 1540: 1083: 967: 1058: 1324: 749: 776:(Podesta). Originally issued in 3-LP set as Philips 6703 039, reissued on 3 CD in Philips Complete Mozart Edition in 1991 as 422 534-2 PME3 1342: 1051: 727:(Il Contino Belfiore), Marie-Adeline Henry (Arminda), Carlo Alemanno (Podesta), Nikolay Borchev (Nardo) and Maria Savastano (Serpetta). 1469: 1093: 603:(Arminda). Originally issued in 4-LP set as DG 2740 234, reissued on 3 CD in Philips Complete Mozart Edition in 1991 as 422 533-2 PME3 998: 1378: 1545: 1405: 1223: 126:. Mozart wrote it in Munich in January 1775 when he was 18 years old and it received its first performance on 13 January at the 142: 942: 1433: 1038: 784: 1510: 1396: 829: 1020: 1460: 685: 716: 1451: 852: 146: 132: 92: 1333: 1075: 807: 745: 123: 46: 946: 1369: 1263: 1253: 1133: 654: 1008: 1193: 1113: 693: 150: 972: 818: 587:
conducting the Salzburg Mozarteum Orchestra, with Julia Conwell (Sandrina), Ezio di Cesare (Podesta),
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Libretto in Italian and English translation, from the CD Booklet of Harmonia Mundi Online
989:, source evaluation (German only), links to online DME recordings; Digital Mozart Edition 823: 896: 780: 681: 635: 592: 1534: 1360: 1183: 799: 793: 773: 761: 728: 638:. Originally issued in 3-CD set as Ricercar Secondo B0106U1BZQ, reissued on 3 CDs on 623: 584: 1043: 1524: 1273: 765: 757: 666: 600: 596: 700:(Serpette) and Michael Nagy (Roberto (Nardo)). 3 CD Harmonia Mundi (HMC 902126.28) 1163: 720: 692:(Sandrina (Violante)), Alex Penda (Arminda), Jeremy Ovenden (Contino Belfiore), 674: 615: 1009:"Garden of delights – An early Mozart opera gets a classy, intelligent staging" 833: 724: 631: 611: 330: 189: 1351: 697: 157: 1213: 275: 138: 832:(Podesta). Recorded live in 2022 in Munich, which was broadcast on the 226: 1519: 17: 350:
A garden with a wide staircase leading to the mansion of the PodestĂ .
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16 "Una voce sento al core" – Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina)
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11 "Geme la tortorella" – Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina)
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4 "Noi donne poverine" – Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina)
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21 "Crudeli, fermate" – Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina)
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22 "Ah dal pianto" – Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina)
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radio station, and was later issued as a 2-CD set on the
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19 "Ah non partir...Già divento freddo" – Count Belfiore
630:(Serpetta) and Russel Smythe (Nardo). Recorded live at 424:
Another opera by the same name was composed in 1774 by
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in Munich. There is debate over the authorship of the
1508: 1481: 1425: 1315: 1082: 622:(Sandrina), Marek Torzewski (Il Contino Belfiore), 72: 64: 32: 495:9b "Un marito, o dio, vorresti" – Roberto (Nardo) 240:engaged to Belfiore, formerly in love with Ramiro 156:In 1780 Mozart converted the opera into a German 661:(Sandrina), Uwe Heilmann (Il Contino Belfiore), 516:14 "Con un vezzo all'Italiana" – Roberto (Nardo) 1030:: World of Opera, by Bruce Scott, June 24, 2011 591:(Don Ramiro), Jutta-Renate Ihloff (Serpetta), 477:6 "Che beltĂ , che leggiadria" – Count Belfiore 1059: 999:The Mozart Project Page: La finta giardiniera 806:(Graf Belfiore), Susanne Bernhard (Arminda), 556:25 "Mio padrone, io dir volevo" – Don Anchise 149:, but some musicologists now attribute it to 107: 33: 8: 1034:Plot and analysis from Glyndebourne Festival 760:(Sandrina), Werner Hollweg (Graf Belfiore), 489:8 "Da sirocco a tramontana" – Count Belfiore 1066: 1052: 1044: 634:in June 1989, with production directed by 53: 29: 968:International Music Score Library Project 719:, with Marie-Caude Chappui (Don Ramiro), 559:26 "Va pure ad altri in braccio" – Ramiro 553:"Mirate che constrasto" – Roberto (Nardo) 525:17 "Una damina, una nipote" – Don Anchise 471:5 "A forza di martelli" – Roberto (Nardo) 642:, both as individual reissue and in the 612:Orchestre du Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie 534:20 "Chi vuol godere il mondo" – Serpetta 492:9a "Un marito, o dio, vorrei" – Serpetta 219:Marchioness Violante Onesti (Sandrina), 177: 1515: 864: 1334:Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen 840:label, in cooperation with BR-Klassik. 677:(Serpetta). Teldec 9031-72309-2 (3 CD) 626:(Arminda), Lani Poulson (Don Ramiro), 750:North German Radio Symphony Orchestra 513:13 "Vorrei punirti indegno" – Arminda 459:3 "Dentro il mio petto" – Don Anchise 372:A hall in the mansion of the PodestĂ . 59:Mozart in 1777, by an unknown painter 7: 657:, with Monica Bacelli (Don Ramiro), 483:7 "Se promette facilmente" – Arminda 453:2 "Se l'augellin sen fugge" – Ramiro 883:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia 528:18 "Dolce d'amor compagna" – Ramiro 1094:Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots 519:15 "Care pupille" – Count Belfiore 25: 1541:Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1343:Dies Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön 688:, with Nicolas Rivenq (Podesta), 333:'s estate in Lagonero, near Milan 196:Conductor: Johann Nepomuk Cröner 180:Roles, voice types, premiere cast 1518: 1406:O zittre nicht, mein lieber Sohn 27:Opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 498:10 "Appena mi vedon" – Serpetta 287:the PodestĂ 's servant, in love 205:Lagonero, in love with Sandrina 143:Anfossi's opera the year before 1379:Madamina, il catalogo è questo 194:Premiere cast, 13 January 1775 1: 1444:Die EntfĂĽhrung aus dem Serail 1224:Die EntfĂĽhrung aus dem Serail 385:A deserted, mountainous spot. 114:("The Pretend Garden-Girl"), 1397:O, wie will ich triumphieren 901:"Finta giardiniera, La (ii)" 830:Wolfgang Ablinger-Sperrhacke 118:196, is an Italian-language 436:The opera's arias include: 416: 1572: 1021:"Shared Madness: Mozart's 1011:, review by Frank Kuznik, 871:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). 785:MĂĽnchner Rundfunkorchester 686:Freiburger Barockorchester 599:(Il Contino Belfiore) and 145:. It is often ascribed to 707:(2 discs). 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388: 384: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348: 337: 336: 302: 286: 269: 253: 237: 221: 202: 167: 162: 161: 155: 106: 105: 104: 47:W. A. Mozart 1551:1775 operas 1164:Lucio Silla 950:(in German) 822: [ 811: [ 792: [ 764:(Arminda), 721:Erin Morley 715:conducting 682:RenĂ© Jacobs 675:Dawn Upshaw 669:(Podesta), 665:(Arminda), 653:conducting 618:(Podesta), 616:Ugo Benelli 580:in Italian 419:Giardiniera 131: [ 91: [ 1535:Categories 1074:Operas by 859:References 834:BR-Klassik 741:in German 725:Enea Scala 696:(Ramiro), 632:La Monnaie 572:Recordings 417:Anfossi's 285:Serpetta, 190:Voice type 81:1775-01-13 1352:Dove sono 1001:, on the 817:(Nardo), 768:(Nardo), 698:Sunhae Im 595:(Nardo), 408:A garden. 236:Arminda, 158:Singspiel 147:Calzabigi 1214:Idomeneo 964:, K. 196 847:See also 646:box set. 338:Summary: 321:Synopsis 293:soprano 276:castrato 274:soprano 244:soprano 139:libretto 97:, Munich 73:Premiere 65:Language 1482:Related 1005:website 952:in the 787:, with 779:2022 – 752:, with 744:1972 – 703:2014 – 680:2012 – 649:1991 – 614:, with 606:1989 – 583:1980 – 331:PodestĂ  329:Place: 227:soprano 160:called 79: ( 68:Italian 1556:Operas 1511:Portal 1307:(1791) 1297:(1791) 1287:(1790) 1277:(1787) 1267:(1786) 1257:(1786) 1247:(1784) 1237:(1783) 1227:(1782) 1217:(1781) 1207:(1780) 1197:(1779) 1187:(1775) 1177:(1775) 1167:(1772) 1157:(1772) 1147:(1771) 1137:(1770) 1127:(1769) 1117:(1768) 1107:(1767) 1097:(1767) 1084:Operas 937:  879:  563: 258:tenor 166:(also 18:K. 196 1525:Opera 1316:Arias 1204:Zaide 943:Score 903:, in 826:] 815:] 796:] 729:Erato 545:Act 3 508:Act 2 445:Act 1 432:Arias 394:Act 3 367:Act 2 345:Act 1 210:tenor 186:Role 174:Roles 135:] 120:opera 95:] 43:Opera 945:and 310:bass 1028:NPR 838:CPO 705:DVD 122:by 45:by 1537:: 1026:, 985:, 981:, 976:/ 941:: 899:, 824:de 813:de 794:de 711:. 551:00 428:. 133:de 116:K. 93:de 1513:: 1417:" 1413:" 1408:" 1404:" 1399:" 1395:" 1390:" 1386:" 1381:" 1377:" 1372:" 1368:" 1363:" 1359:" 1354:" 1350:" 1345:" 1341:" 1336:" 1332:" 1327:" 1323:" 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 887:. 877:, 873:" 487:0 481:0 475:0 469:0 463:0 457:0 451:0 83:) 20:)

Index

K. 196
Opera
W. A. Mozart

Salvator Theater
de
K.
opera
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Salvator Theater
de
libretto
Anfossi's opera the year before
Calzabigi
Giuseppe Petrosellini
Singspiel
Voice type
tenor
soprano
Giovanni Valesi
castrato
bass
PodestĂ 
Pasquale Anfossi
Leopold Hager
Brigitte Fassbaender
Barry McDaniel
Thomas Moser
Lilian Sukis
Sylvain Cambreling

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