374:(HRW) visited the camp in August 1990. It was under the command of Colonel Ze'ev Shaltiel and held 6,216 prisoners. The camp was divided into sections. Each section contained two or more tents and was surrounded by ridges of sand and gravel blocking visibility between sections. The tents, each 50 square meters in size, contained 20–30 men each. Prisoners were confined to the tents for most of the day with three daily counts. In addition, there was a section surrounded by 3-meter walls and divided into subsections covered in steel netting. There was also a building containing four 3x3 meter punishment cells which, at the time of the HRW visit contained 23 prisoners.
563:. The measures included sanctions, a change in the status quo and a disruption of cell phone reception, which the prisoners managed to smuggle into prisons. On March 24, 2019, in response to these measures, one of the inmates at Ketziot Prison stabbed two guards, seriously injuring one of them. After the two guards were evacuated to a hospital, other guards, with the special force of a takeover unit on its part and a Keter unit, broke into the Hamas prisoners' wing of the prison. Documentation from security cameras shows the guards attacking prisoners with punches, batons and kicks, without provocation on their part.
469:
degrees, in winter it could fall below freezing. The tents flooded when it rained. Each plot had three or four half-barrels for garbage, which overflowed causing smell and health problems. Mosquitoes abounded. The only medical help was from physicians on reserve duty doing a one-month tour of duty. There were many cases of skin diseases. Other issues raised included: – prisoners forbidden to wear watches. – no radio or TV. – no access to outside physicians. – no laundry. – studying forbidden. – two hours of volleyball were allowed a day, but only for ten prisoners at a time.
45:
571:, “the evidence clearly shows there was no riot, just the abuse of prisoners.“ Despite the video footage, the police failed to identify all the officers in the wing that night. Only four were briefly questioned, and no perpetrators were arrested. Although the prisoners declared they could identify the perpetrators, no lineup was conducted. The authorities decided to close their investigation. An attorney for the Israeli human-rights organisation
465:. Conditions were very much harsher than in other Israeli prisons. The report suggests that this was due to the military's lack of experience and that the camp was regarded as temporary. It was noted that the Commander, Ze'ev Shaltiel, broke judicial rulings and was using solitary confinement as a means of punishing prisoners. Some prisoners were being held in isolation for longer than the two weeks maximum stipulated.
488:(DCI), the prison reopened in April 2002. It consisted of four sections made up of four units, with another half section opened in October 2002. Each unit was surrounded by a five-meter wall and contained three tents. The tents were designed for under twenty men but usually contained more. Each unit had three toilets and was issued with 1 liter of chlorine every 20 days.
52:
29:
264:
154:
575:
said: “The incident at
Ketziont is a case of brute, wholesale violence against tied, helpless people. The investigative authorities’ attempt to shirk responsibility, despite the security camera footage, is a badge of shame for the national unit for investigating corrections officers and investigative
434:
The report recorded a number of violent incidents. A few weeks before their visit deputy commander, Major Avi Chasa'i, ordered the firing of tear gas into one of the sections after prisoners refused to stop praying outside their tent. Shortly after the camp was opened, on August 16, 1988, two inmates
298:
On
October 6, 1954 a member of the Ktzi'ot kibbutz drove a water truck across the border into Egypt and gave himself up to the Egyptians at Abu Aweigila. When questioned in the presence of a UN military observer he said that all the inhabitants of the kibbutz were soldiers: one captain, four NCOs, 65
468:
The report describes the camp as being divided into 60m x 60m plots patrolled by armed soldiers. The plots contained two to four tents, each holding 20–26 individuals. The tents had no furniture except one bed per prisoner. There was no privacy for prisoners. In summer the temperature rose above 40
566:
In 2021, video footage emerged of dozens of
Palestinian “security prisoners” (an Israeli category that includes people detained without trial) were first restrained and then forcibly thrown onto a concrete floor, sometimes on top of each other, as guards passed between them with batons and kicking
475:
The report states that "conditions in the facility were illegal and inhuman" and described the solitary confinement area as "human chicken coops." B'Tselem called for the entire camp to be closed down. The 1992 visit was the last time the human rights group was allowed to see inside any
Israeli
388:
Access between lawyers and their clients was very restricted. Meetings took place in the open across a double fence. No documents were allowed to be exchanged. A maximum of 20 lawyers were allowed daily, each lawyer restricted to meeting 15–20 prisoners. Meetings were limited to 15
586:, an Israeli human rights NGO, released a report detailing testimonies of 55 Palestinians held in Israeli custody since October 7, 2023, including 12 Palestinians held in the Ktzi'ot prison. This report described a lack of food and water, severe beating, and sexual abuse.
435:
were shot dead in a riot involving 1,000 prisoners. The camp commander at the time, Colonel David
Tsemach, fired the shots that killed at least one of the victims. He was cleared of wrongdoing by an army investigation headed by Colonel Mordechai Peled.
302:
In early 1956, prior to Israel taking full control of the al-Auja DMZ, Ktzi'ot included twelve squad tents and had a small runway with light aircraft visiting almost daily. Later that year the DMZ was used as the point of entry for the IDF
452:
visited Kt'zi'ot prison May 30, 1991 and
February 20, 1992. On their first visit there were 6,049 prisoners of whom 710 were administrative detainees; nine months later there were 5,080 prisoners with 250 being administrative detainees.
357:
were being held there. All prisoners were living in 24-man tents. Prisoners and lawyers reported absence of privacy during meetings and that newspapers were being censored. There was a list of 26 permitted books. According to the
1315:
456:
The report comments that the first reaction of visitors to the prison is one of shock: its large size, one of the largest prisons in the world, and its makeshift appearance; the loudspeakers broadcasting the Arabic station of
567:
them randomly, without any resistance from their victims. 15 prisoners were injured and left restrained for hours. The Prison
Service described the incident as “gaining control over a riot.” According to a lead editorial in
1250:
1522:
1366:
551:. The border between Israel and Egypt has been used as a crossing point for economic migrants and asylum seekers; it is estimated that two-thirds come from Eritrea and one third from Sudan.
283:
junction. Despite housing soldiers in civilian clothes and engaging in little farming activity the
Israelis maintained it was a pioneering farm settlement which did not break the
1429:
576:
bodies in general. When that’s the reality, it’s no wonder that the violence of security forces toward
Palestinians is so common when that’s how they handle complaints.”
1223:
1459:
1286:
1200:
1489:
323:
On March 18, 1988, around 700 prisoners were transferred from prisons in the Gaza Strip to the newly prepared prison camp. Four days later, Defense
Minister
548:
1356:
248:
1316:"Torture, Sexual Abuse and Humiliation | Dozens of Testimonies From Palestinian Prisoners Describe Conditions in Israeli Jails During Gaza war"
579:
In December 2023, an investigation was launched into over a dozen guards at the prison, suspected of beating to death a 38-year-old prisoner.
711:
44:
299:
men soldiers and fifteen women soldiers. They were armed with rifles, sub machine guns, light machine guns, mortars and anti-tank weapons.
284:
438:
At the time of the HRW visit, 3,802 of the prisoners had been sentenced; 1,442 were Gazans under trial or awaiting trial. There were 877
82:
485:
687:
663:
638:
526:
The prison, up to 2003, contained around 1,000 prisoners, mostly administrative detainees and including 30–60 boys under 18 years.
231:, in 1990 it held approximately one out of every 50 West Bank and Gazan males older than 16. Amongst Palestinians it was known as
227:. It held three-quarters of all Palestinians held by the army, and over half of all Palestinians detained in Israel. According to
1207:
1421:
966:
595:
205:
559:
In 2019, steps were taken to tighten the conditions of security prisoners in prison, according to a plan outlined by Minister
1342:
1399:
1451:
783:
1275:
216:. It is Israel's largest detention facility in terms of land area, encompassing 400,000 m (40 hectares; 99 acres).
1481:
1125:
954:
75:
381:
forbidding the transfer of incarcerated persons from occupied territories to the territory of the occupying power."
1517:
362:, as of June 1989, six prisoners had been killed by fellow inmates accused of collaborating or 'immoral activity'.
135:
917:
610:
445:
Up to the time of the visit, 21 prisoners had been killed by fellow prisoners, accused of being collaborators.
439:
346:
327:
announced that 3,000 Palestinians were under arrest and that a new prison had been opened in the Negev desert.
1147:
1103:
1081:
907:
832:
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224:
194:
174:
980:
887:
537:
403:
276:
125:
927:
932:
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378:
842:
755:. Vol XVII No 4 (68) Summer 1988. Page 222. Chronology by K.M. LaRiviere. Cites al-Fajr, Jerusalem.
287:
relating to the 145 km Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) around al-Auja. The remaining members of the
1336:
857:
424:
371:
268:
228:
752:
251:. Ktzi'ot camp was opened in March 1988 and closed in 1995. It was re-opened in 2002 during the
922:
912:
748:
707:
683:
659:
634:
892:
862:
600:
981:"Detained without trial – Names those killed as Ibrahim Samudi (27), As'ad Jabri Shoo (19)"
960:
871:
866:
415:
308:
252:
236:
185:
165:
1028:, p 35. An Israeli soldier quoted states that there were 12 tents to each 50m x 50m plot.
1190:
John Gee, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. August 2012. Vol XXXI, No 5. p. 21.
244:
220:
1169:
1511:
1486:
B'Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
1456:
B'Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
1426:
B'Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
1283:
B'Tselem: The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
675:
631:
Prison Conditions in Israel and the Occupied Territories. A Middle East Watch Report.
324:
280:
547:
In 2010 plans were put forward to construct a large detention center at Ktzi'ot for
897:
852:
699:
651:
442:. Gazan prisoners were kept separate from those from their West Bank counterparts.
359:
1039:
Detained without trial. Chapter 4. Conditions of detention at Ketziot (Ansar III).
472:
Up to B'Tselem's 1992 visit 28 prisoners had been killed by their fellow inmates.
1389:
773:
JoPS (68). Page 228. Cites Los Angeles Times 4/6. Dates al-Haq report as April 4.
1251:"19 Guards Suspected of Assaulting Security Prisoner Who Died in Israeli Prison"
902:
881:
583:
560:
458:
449:
335:
312:
304:
16:
Gulag or Political Concentration Center for Jewish and Arab dissidents in Israel
1361:
1224:"Israel Police investigating death of security prisoner after alleged beating"
1059:
656:
Stolen youth : the politics of Israel's detention of Palestinian children
354:
288:
97:
84:
1357:"Israel set up facilities dedicated to torturing Palestinians: Rights group"
605:
533:
visited "Qetziot military detention camp" twice in 2005, and twice in 2006.
350:
345:
reported that 4,275 prisoners were being held at Ktzi'ot. Most of the 4,215
213:
1276:"Welcome To Hell: The Israeli Prison System as a Network of Torture Camps"
1201:
Israel Closes Case Against Prison Officers Who Were Filmed Beating Inmates
462:
398:
Mail was backlogged and heavily censored. The camp had only four censors.
267:
Pre 1939 map showing how Al Auja junction controlled the paved road from
1320:
847:
704:
Warriors at Suez. Eisenhower takes America into the Middle East in 1956
572:
568:
420:
28:
377:
The HRW report concluded that the camp was "in clear violation of the
837:
409:
331:
145:
1422:"Muhammad Abu Marsah (43), father of five from Jabalya Refugee Camp"
223:, Ktzi'ot was the location of the largest detention camp run by the
295:
at al-Auja, were attacked and driven across the border into Egypt.
263:
342:
262:
209:
152:
68:
1390:"Blindfolded and beaten: Palestinians tell of Israeli jail abuse"
764:
JoPS (68). Page 224. Cites New York Times, Washington Post 3/23.
530:
292:
153:
958:
70 Winter 1989 Volume XVIII, number 2. Page 229. Gives sources
338:, as describing conditions in the camp as "harsh and inhuman".
1394:
541:
401:
Few books were allowed into the camp. Rejected books included
392:
Prisoners in tents were exposed to extreme weather conditions.
279:
established a fortified settlement, Ktzi'ot, overlooking the
823:
list books returned to attorney Tamar Peleg, 11 October 1989
1452:"Ashraf al-Muhtaseb (53), a father of five from Hebron"
1523:
Buildings and structures in Southern District (Israel)
516:
No child-specific procedures for those aged 16 and 17
330:
Three weeks later the Palestinian Human Rights group
199:
179:
141:
131:
121:
113:
74:
64:
1249:Breiner, Josh; Shezaf, Hagar (December 21, 2023).
311:. It served the same function in 1967, during the
247:set up in South Lebanon by Israel during the
8:
259:Background: Nahal camp (1953) to Six-Day War
21:
212:desert 45 miles (72 km) south-west of
491:According to DCI, the main problems were:
51:
20:
1208:A Chronicle of Prison Brutality in Israel
540:. Its security systems were installed by
622:
536:Ktzi'ot prison is currently run by the
1334:
448:The Israeli human rights organisation
1309:
1307:
1060:"From inside Israel's Ketziot prison"
983:. B'Tselem. October 1992. p. 31.
935:. Collection of Classic Fairy Tales.
484:According to information gathered by
7:
1369:from the original on August 15, 2024
285:Egyptian-Israeli Armistice Agreement
1492:from the original on August 9, 2024
1462:from the original on August 6, 2024
1432:from the original on August 9, 2024
1402:from the original on August 5, 2024
1292:from the original on August 5, 2024
341:In July 1989 the Israeli newspaper
240:
189:
169:
486:Defence for Children International
249:South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000)
14:
1314:Shezaf, Hagar (August 5, 2024).
629:Human Rights Watch (HRW) (1991)
50:
43:
27:
1482:"Sami Khalili (41) from Nablus"
596:Palestinian prisoners in Israel
1388:Adams, Paul (August 5, 2024).
1:
1128:. Icrc.org. February 28, 2006
1106:. Icrc.org. November 30, 2005
747:Journal of Palestine Studies
430:Group sports were prohibited.
157:A view of the prison facility
955:Journal of Palestine Studies
395:There were no family visits.
1172:. Who Profits. May 15, 2012
885:, Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
784:< PDF of B'Tselem report
680:Suez. The twice-fought war.
507:Attacks and theft by guards
291:tribe, who depended on the
200:
180:
1539:
1341:: CS1 maint: url-status (
925:. German Tourist Sites.
601:Saharonim detention centre
319:First Intifada (1987-1993)
275:On September 28, 1953 the
1150:. Icrc.org. June 30, 2006
1084:. Icrc.org. June 30, 2005
690:. Pages 11, 12. "Ketziot"
611:Sde Teiman detention camp
98:30.8909556°N 34.4754833°E
38:
26:
729:. Harrap, 1962. Page 93.
727:Between Arab and Israeli
513:Exposed to harsh weather
440:administrative detainees
347:Administrative detention
1170:"G4S Israel (Hashmira)"
1049:Cook. Pages 87, 90, 91.
908:And Quiet Flows the Don
833:Hendrik Willem van Loon
519:No educational material
1026:Detained without trial
1013:Detained without trial
877:Alexander Solzhenitsyn
795:HRW. Pages 69, 70, 78.
714:. Page 112, "Ketziot".
334:quoted a Gaza lawyer,
272:
158:
103:30.8909556; 34.4754833
888:The Lord of the Rings
538:Israel Prison Service
495:Lack of family visits
404:The Lord of the Rings
277:Israel Defense Forces
266:
156:
126:Israel Prison Service
1070:– via YouTube.
918:Virgin Soil Upturned
828:The Story of Mankind
724:Burns, Lt Gen E.L.M.
654:; Kay, Adah (2004).
633:Human Rights Watch.
504:No supplied clothing
384:It also found that:
379:IV Geneva Convention
33:Logo of the facility
1230:. December 21, 2023
843:William Shakespeare
349:prisoners from the
245:similar prison camp
181:Bet HaSohar Ketziot
94: /
23:
1365:. August 6, 2024.
1062:. October 26, 2007
993:HRW. Pages 64 ,65.
970:, Jerusalem, 8/21.
858:Constitutional Law
549:illegal immigrants
425:constitutional law
372:Human Rights Watch
366:Conditions in 1991
273:
229:Human Rights Watch
206:detention facility
159:
1518:Prisons in Israel
944:HRW. Pages 79,81.
928:The Young Guardia
923:Mikhail Sholokhov
913:Mikhail Sholokhov
804:HRW. Pages 85,86.
712:978-0-915597-58-1
650:Cook, Catherine;
419:, a biography of
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136:Southern District
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1206:, 11 June 2021;
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893:J. R. R. Tolkien
863:Amnon Rubinstein
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582:In August 2024,
461:"; the smell of
242:
204:) is an Israeli
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170:בית הסוהר קציעות
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1488:. August 2024.
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1458:. August 2024.
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1428:. August 2024.
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1285:. August 2024.
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1213:, 11 June 2021.
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738:Neff. Page 168.
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706:. Amana Books.
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641:. Pages 18, 64.
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510:No medical care
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416:The Cancer Ward
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309:Sinai Peninsula
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253:Second Intifada
208:located in the
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162:Ktzi'ot Prison
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1148:"June 2006"
1082:"June 2005"
903:Jack London
882:August 1914
561:Gilad Erdan
459:Kol Yisrael
370:Members of
336:Raji Surani
313:Six-Day War
271:into Egypt.
219:During the
190:سجن كتسيعوت
101: /
76:Coordinates
1512:Categories
1496:August 16,
1466:August 16,
1436:August 16,
1406:August 16,
1373:August 16,
1362:Al Jazeera
1327:August 16,
1296:August 16,
1260:August 15,
1037:B'Tselem,
1024:B'tselem,
1011:B'tselem,
617:References
542:G4S Israel
427:in Hebrew.
355:Gaza Strip
243:) after a
122:Managed by
1337:cite news
964:8/17 and
753:0377-919X
682:Longman.
666:. Page 85
658:. Pluto.
606:Camp 1391
501:Poor food
351:West Bank
269:Palestine
233:Ansar III
214:Beersheba
195:romanized
175:romanized
1490:Archived
1460:Archived
1430:Archived
1400:Archived
1367:Archived
1287:Archived
1176:June 19,
1154:June 19,
1132:June 19,
1110:June 19,
1088:June 19,
1066:June 19,
782:https://
590:See also
584:B'Tselem
555:Violence
476:prison.
463:fuel oil
450:B'Tselem
389:minutes.
305:invasion
65:Location
1321:Haaretz
1255:Haaretz
1228:I24news
1211:Haaretz
1204:Haaretz
967:al-Fajr
848:Tolstoy
702:(1988)
678:(1969)
573:Hamoked
569:Haaretz
522:Rodents
421:Tolstoy
307:of the
289:'Azazme
281:al-Auja
197::
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142:Country
1015:, p 28
867:Hebrew
838:Hamlet
825:, as:
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410:Hamlet
332:al-Haq
241:أنصار3
237:Arabic
186:Arabic
166:Hebrew
146:Israel
114:Opened
1290:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
343:Davar
210:Negev
69:Negev
1498:2024
1468:2024
1438:2024
1408:2024
1375:2024
1343:link
1329:2024
1298:2024
1262:2024
1236:2023
1178:2013
1156:2013
1134:2013
1112:2013
1090:2013
1068:2013
749:ISSN
708:ISBN
684:ISBN
660:ISBN
635:ISBN
531:ICRC
529:The
360:army
353:and
293:well
117:1988
1395:BBC
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