270:
318:
went to Pine Avenue, where they helped make up a band of 50 to 200 men (the estimates varied), most of them masked, who were gathered near the home of Fidel and Angela
Elduayen, their children, Bernarda, 13, and Mary, 15, and Fidel's brother, Mathias. Some entered the house, and others remained in the yard, occupied a barn or guarded the roads. Fidel Elduayen testified to the coroner’s inquest in Spanish that he and Mathias were seized, bound, and threatened with death. They heard shots fired, then they were driven first to the Inglewood jail and then to one in Redondo Beach, where their captors tried to lodge them but were refused by the officials in charge.
261:
29:
152:; William Hall, transfer man of Inglewood; Warren Hall, hauling contractor of Inglewood; J.R. Hamilton, machinist of Huntington Park; Thomas H. Jennings, auto salesman of Inglewood; Frank C. Lemon, cafe man of Bell; Gustav Leonhardt, painting contractor of Venice; Harvey C. Leavitt, motion picture man of Los Angeles; Roy Mears, amusements of Venice; H.A. McCallister, real estate man, Inglewood; William Mitchell or Michel, repair man of
379:
2309:
496:
Constable Mosher in the raid and that he, Bryson, deputized some of the men on the way to the Pine Avenue address. He said he had bought whisky, brandy, wine, and gin from the
Elduayens before the raid began. The bottles of alcohol were displayed for the jury. Hamilton testified that Charles Casto, one of the defendants, stood guard at the closed bedroom door of the two teenagers, forbidding entry to anyone.
351:
112:
2319:
1372:
Warden
Woolard, "Masked Mob Outrages Linked With Ku Klux by Inquiry; Kleagle's Story and Seized Papers Declared to Warrant Grand Jury Quiz and Arrests; Coburn, Price and Baker Questioned at District Attorney's Office; Seized Papers Report on Other Mob Raids; Conference of Superior Judges is Called to
725:
Albert Nathan, "Klan
Records Show Leader Planned Night Raid; Incriminating Papers to Be Given Woolwine; Documents Covering Ku Klux Plots Will be Presented New Grand Jury to be Drawn Today; Victim of Masked Mob Says He Was Flogged by Klansmen; City Council Acts to Oust Members of Klan; Fresno District
475:
Leaders of the proposed raid, Knickerbocker testified at trial, proposed at the Titan Garage to give him a typewritten statement of what had occurred and then, if he and Parker "behaved right on the story," they would be offered the opportunity to take part in two more activities planned by the Klan:
507:
Constable Mosher died there defending your children and mine. He died there upholding the majesty of the law. ... Ladies and gentlemen, any man who loved his father, whom he believed was in the lawful execution of his duty, protecting your home and mine against criminality, and who is shot down by a
444:
Later, on August 15, it was reported that a document had been stolen during the investigative period from the district attorney's office and found its way to the office of Paul
Barksdale D'Orr and A.L. Abrahams, attorneys for most of the defendants. District Attorney Woolwine had wanted to use it as
495:
The defense referred to the events of April 22 as the "Inglewood enterprise" and sought to show that officer Frank
Woerner shot Mosher without provocation and that the Elduayens were selling liquor; therefore the raid was justified. Defendant Bryson said he had been asked by Kleagle Baker to assist
1419:
Warden
Woolard, "Raid Jap Club; Arrest Score; Expect Indictments in Ku Klux Quiz; Forty-eight Mob Members Confess to Inglewood Raid; Wholesale Indictments Expected Following Grand Jury Quiz of Ku Klux Activities; Grand Jury Organized for Ku Klux Inquiry; Investigation Plans Announced in Many Other
608:
On
February 20, 1925, it was reported that the "Ku Klux Klan element" in Inglewood was supporting the recall of five city trustees (council members) in an attack on Street Superintendent O.O. Farmer "because of the employment in his office and field force of men who are not yet American citizens."
589:
On
September 8, 1924, it was reported that more than 25 percent of the Inglewood Klan unit — named the Med Mosher Klan No. 1 — had left the national organization and formed a group called the Reformed Order of Klansmen. Spokesmen Lloyd S. Sanderson and A.H. Van de Mark accused the national body of
394:
and
Detective Walter Hunter the roster of Ku Klux Klan members. The two officers left but returned with a search warrant and a demand to open up the safe. Coburn declined. The officers called a locksmith and were prepared to crack the safe when Coburn changed his mind and ordered it opened. Inside
321:
In a neighboring house a "Japanese" man, T. Shitara, telephoned Inglewood officials to report the event. His first call, to the "Constable of the town", was unsuccessful. Then he called the City Marshal's office, and Frank Woerner responded aboard a motorcycle that was piloted by a civilian, Clyde
317:
The next evening, Saturday, April 22, 1922, a group of 20 to 25 men from Inglewood, Huntington Park, Los Angeles, Venice, and Redondo Beach assembled at the Titan Garage in Inglewood. They included H.B. Beaver, H.A. Wait, Thomas Jennings and Dr. Ed Campbell, according to Shambeau's testimony. They
325:
Woerner had been driven to the Pine Avenue home from the City Hall by motorcyclist Vannatta; they were greeted by armed men, one of whom, M. B. Mosher, threatened the two with a gun, but Woerner fired first, mortally wounding Mosher and injuring his son, Walter, and another man, Leonard Ruegg.
525:
for each defendant — the jury returned with a verdict on August 26 of not guilty on all counts. When Judge Houser adjourned court, the defendants rushed forward to shake the hand of the jurors, some of whom said they considered it a "patriotic verdict." Many defendants then entered Houser's
362:
Coburn testified that if KKK members or applicants for membership conducted the raid, it was "unofficial." Shambeau testified he had attended another meeting the preceding evening at which the raid was planned. In its verdict, the jury found that an "illegal masked and armed mob, presumably
503:, the prosecution stayed mainly with the facts of the case, and the defense used emotional appeals to sway the jury. Prosecutor Turney "bluntly charged the raiders with being a mob of men who terrorized a mother and two little girls." Defense attorney D'Orr painted a different picture:
286:
on Friday, April 21, 1922, where the meeting started with prayer and then several people took an oath of fealty to the Klan, including Shambeau. It was later said that the Elduayen family were bootleggers who had sold liquor causing the death of one man and the blinding of another. A
1465:"Roster of Klan Reveals Names of Notables; Chief of Police and Sheriff Are Included but Both Declare They Resigned Long Ago; Five Men Tell Plans of Raid; Witnesses Volunteer to Go Before Grand Jury; Inside Story of Night's Work is Bared; Pastor of Negro Church is Fearful of Bomb,"
291:
reporter testified at a coroner's inquest that the assemblage was told that there was to be "no tar and feathers," by order of "the big boss." Shambeau testified at the trial that the raiders "did not have enough robes to go around" for the raid on some "Mexican's place where
492:. On August 10, Nathan A. Baker, the acknowledged leader of the April 22 action, collapsed, "crumpled up with a convulsion," during the testimony of 13-year-old Bernarda Elduayen and was taken from the courtroom. His case was later severed from the trial and never continued.
566:, and Fred E. Johnson. In 1924, Fox was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life in prison, avoiding a death sentence after the jury recommended mercy. He was released on parole in May 1933. Fox later worked as a publicist in political campaigns in Texas, including for
358:
Included in the testimony was that by Grand Goblin William S. Coburn, who said he knew there were no Klansmen present at the Inglewood raid because he walked through the groups gathered in front of the Elduayen home and gave the "Grand Goblin's call" and no one answered.
168:, poultryman of Inglewood; Walter Harrison Ulm, motorman of Inglewood; H.A. Waite, garage man of Inglewood; E.M. or F.M. Walton, patrolman of Bell; M.L. Whaley, auto shop of Venice; Russell Williams, motion picture man of Los Angeles; and James P. Williams, painter of
604:
and Earnest M. Schultz of Venice, both former defendants in the Elduayen trial, stating, among other claims, that G. W. Price, also a defendant, had been present on the Elduayen property and had given orders to "go home and keep our mouths shut about what happened."
269:
329:
The two Elduayen girls told reporters and later testified at trial that they were forced to change from their nightgowns with their bedroom door open as the masked men roamed their home. At the first opportunity, they and their mother fled and hid in the
281:
Police officer Shambeau told a coroner's jury that he had talked with some of Inglewood's leading citizens about the prospective raid several days before the event. Ku Klux Klan official N.A. Baker was in charge of a planning meeting held in the Beaver
305:
346:
was held on Monday, April 25, in the same room in Beaver's combination furniture store and funeral home, where, according to the testimony of participant Shambeau, the Inglewood police officer, the KKK action had been planned just four days before.
471:
reporter, was also present. Parker said he had been "tipped off," possibly by Klan kleagle N.A. Baker, and Knickerbocker said he could not escape from the klansman who was guarding him after he learned of the action that was to take place.
1400:
A.M. Rochlen, "Raiders Are Known; Officials Learn Names of Score of Masked Mob; Ku Klux Chief Defends Klan; Members to Admit Part in Raid. He Declares; Expresses Confidence They Did No Wrong; Bail Deposited for Ruegg on Assault Charge,"
423:" indictments returned against men whose identities might become known later. Documents seized in a raid on the offices of former Grand Goblin Coburn were also submitted. A typewriter used in the Los Angeles Klan office was presented.
52:
and his family. The raid led to the shooting death of one of the culprits, an Inglewood police officer. A jury returned a "not guilty" verdict for all defendants who completed the trial. It was this scandal, according to the
1582:"Criswell's Application to Join Klan Forged? President of City Council Declares he Never Signed Document Found by Authorities; Baker Arrested; Is This the Signature of City Council's President? Ordered Held to Bar Flight,"
390:
On the afternoon of Tuesday, April 26, 1922, in the offices of the Ku Klux Klan in the Haas Building at 7th Street and Broadway, Los Angeles, Grand Goblin Coburn refused to hand over to Undersheriff
160:
of Inglewood; E.J. Robichaux, real estate man of Inglewood; Joseph P. Reed, cafe man of Huntington Park; E.E. ReId, repair man of Redondo; W.D. Record, engineer of Inglewood; Earnest M. Schultz of
1410:
A.M. Rochlen, "Action Against Klan Spreads Over State; Civil Officers Ousted; Antiklansmen Action Spreading Over State; Grand Jury Will Receive List of Inglewood Mob Members, Says Ku Klux Chief,"
148:; L.L. Bryson, druggist of Huntington Park; J.G. Baum, real estate man of Inglewood; Charles Casto, amusement man of Venice; Nathan H. Cherry, surveyor of Inglewood; M.D. Hurlburt, dry cleaner of
476:
The first would have been a sortie by Klan members, dressed in their robes, to make an ostentatious, public cash donation to a Culver City church, and the second would have been to witness the
927:"Constable Killed in Ku Klux Raid; California Jury Finds That He Was Member of a Masked Mob; Prosecutions May Follow; Grand Goblin Coburn Says if Klan Made the Raid It Was 'Unofficial,'
227:, member of the coroner's jury and later a Superior Court judge. Others on the coroner's jury were George G. Clarken, foreman; F.J. Maher, Fred U.S. Hughes, J.A. Griffith, and S.S. Lee.
912:"Klan Leader Halts Trial; Raid Leader Faints as Girl Relates Story; Defendant Sent to Hospital After Illness; Baker's Collapse May Cause Long Delay Former Kleagle Taken to Hospital,"
2286:
508:
man who had never been assailed, and sees the fire coming toward him and does not reply to that fire and seek to stop the assailant, is unworthy of the name of an American citizen.
1672:
Coburn Is Indignant; Klan Chief Hits Members Here; Declares 'Traitors' Double Crossed Him and Must Answer to Him; Grand Goblin in El Paso on Way to Los Angeles to Face Charges,"
467:
who was present during the raid, told the coroner's jury that he had been a member of the Klan for several months but resigned after April 22. R.B. (or R.D.) Knickerbocker, an
1993:
1744:
Delay in Klan Trial Unlikely; Sick Kleagle Will Not Halt Proceedings Long; Monday Fixed for Resuming if Illness is Serious; Diagnosis Indicates Baker Out for Ninety Days,"
2368:
1537:"Klan Witnesses to Be Recalled; Second Phase of Grand Jury Quiz Begins; Citation of Asserted Member May be Requested; Prosecutor Again Refuses to Return Seized Records ,"
1555:"Ku Klux Quiz Is Nearing End; Inquiry into Inglewood Raid Drawing to Close; Grand Jury Has Nearly All Facts It Sought; King Kleagle is Once More Denied Office Records,"
1391:"Says 'There Was No Mob'; Reputed Leader of Klan Raiders Tells View; Says They Were Out to Clean Up the Bootleggers; Pick Holes in Statements of Constable and Baker,"
845:
Klansmen Indicted; Forty-Three Are Accused; Grand Jury Action Based on the Inglewood Raid; Chiefs Named; Men Will Surrender This Morning, Says Attorney; Will Give Bond
798:"Jury Frees Klansmen; Not Guilty on All Counts; Verdict is Reached After Five Hours; Fifteen Ballots Taken; Inglewood Raiders Pleased; Shake Hands With the Jurymen,"
322:
Vannatta. Shots were exchanged and one of the Klansmen fell mortally wounded. He was M.B. Mosher, the constable who could not be reached when Shitara called earlier.
1510:"Club Women's Demand Fails; Raiders' Sympathizers Seek Arrest of Elduaynes; Polite Rebuff Ends Visit to Federal Official; Burke Refuses to Hamper Woolwine Inquiry,"
2378:
1798:"Mosher Tells Story of Raid; Son of Slain Constable Put on Witness Stand; Relates How Father Fell in Rain of Bullets; Defense Seeks to Prove Klan Not Responsible,"
1447:"Accuse Klan Raid Victims; Violation of Volstead Act Charge in Complaint Issued Against Elduayens; Face Each Other Across Grand Jury Table; Jail Asserted Cyclops,"
987:"Mosher Tells Story of Raid; Son of Slain Constable Put on Witness Stand; Relates How Father Fell in Rain of Bullets; Defense Seeks to Prove Klan Not Responsible,"
1663:"Report on Klan Quiz Withheld; Findings of Grand Jury Are Kept Secret; Suppressed by Court Order to Insure Fair Trial; Censure Would Prejudice Cases, Says Judge,"
1546:"Klan's State Head Testifies; King Kleagle Tells Grand Jury About Raid, Denies Ku Klux Responsible for Mob's Action; Witness, Formerly Silent, Persuaded to Talk,"
1501:"Witnesses Hint Exposure Soon; Many Klan Members Ready to Confess Facts; 'Surprise' Testimony to be Given Jury Today; Texas Residents Present Woerner With Medal,"
1933:
296:
was made," that Baker ordered white handkerchiefs to be used on automobile radiator caps as identification and that handkerchiefs were also to be used as masks.
2158:
1699:"Kleagle Baker Freed on Bail; Five Thousand Dollars in Cash is Deposited; Money Reported Ready for Increased Bonds; Released Mob Leader is Taken to His Home,"
1654:"Ku Klux Desert Kleagle Baker; Action of Klansmen Keeps Official in Jail; Refuse to Put Up Reduced Bail for Leader; Personal Friends Must Come to His Rescue,"
1005:"Lawyers Make Klan Analysis; Day Spent in Summing Up of Testimony; Defendants' Counsel Gives Brilliant Speech; Prosecution Sticks Closely to Facts of Trial,"
1618:"Grand Goblin Coming Back; Former Head of Local Klan to Face Charges; Announcement is Made by Atlanta Chief; Another Report Has It He Will Resist Warrant,"
701:
May 30, 1999, page 3. The Rasmussen account differed in some respects from the text in this Knowledge article — for example, she spelled the family name as
1816:"Klan Victims Under Arrest; Elduayens Charged With Dry Law Violation; Action Climaxes Acquittal of Night Riders; Brothers Found on Ranch Near Inglewood,"
1020:"Klan Victims Under Arrest; Elduayens Charged With Dry Law Violation; Action Climaxes Acquittal of Night Riders; Brothers Found on Ranch Near Inglewood,"
128:, whose chapel was used the night before as a place to plan the raid, where the coroner's inquest was held, and the site of last rites for Medford Mosher.
2343:
1573:"Quiz on Klan Acts Widened; Bakersfield, Arizona Cases May Figure Here; Evidence Taken will be Laid Before Jury; Report Coburn is in Texas Unconfirmed,"
620:
and a five-day work week in public jobs, as well as the elimination of employment of wives, daughters, and sons of public officials in those positions.
2363:
1983:
1807:"Bootlegging Trade Aired; Exposure Made in Trial of Ku Klux Klan; Witnesses Say Liquor Was Sold in Inglewood; Character of Elduayens Argued in Case,"
1726:"Eyes of Nation Focused on Trial of Klansmen; Supremacy of Duly Constituted Government Held at Stake; Case Begins Tomorrow" (recapitulation of case),
1483:"Klan Destroys Guard Records; Papers Mutilated to 'Cover Up' Activities; Asserted Tamperer Forced to Resign; Ku Klux Use of Armory Obtained by Ruse,"
629:
2373:
2348:
2225:
2199:
2081:
233:
Inglewood Motorcycle Officer Blake B. Shambeau, a witness who said the raid was planned in a KKK meeting but who was not present at the raid itself.
382:
Secretary C.R. Isham of the Los Angeles office of the Ku Klux Klan opens a safe as sheriff's officers and an assistant district attorney stand by.
2116:
1645:"Baker Splits Ku Klux Ranks; Kleagle Makes Switch in Attorneys; Action Believed Outcome of Klan Quarrel; Council Passes Anti-Disguise Ordinance,"
274:
1456:"Klan Plan Is Blocked by Herron; Federal Prosecutor Denies Request for Warrants to Arrest the Elduayens; Tell of Their Parts in Inglewood Raid,"
1898:
1780:"Seek Release of Klansmen; Attorneys Ask Freedom for Coburn, Price; Court Takes Motion Under Advisement; Dismiss Indictment Against Film Man,"
1136:
419:
of Frank Woerner against each of the 37 defendants. All of them, except Coburn and Price, admitted taking part in the raid. There were six "
2096:
1690:
Double Klansmen's Bonds; Coburn Free on Bail; Former Grand Goblin Pleads Not Guilty; Judge's Action Surprise to Members of Hooded Order,"
2353:
1861:"Crimes Are Charged to Leader of Klan Here; Intimidation and Blackmail Plot Laid to Price; Sweeping Denial Made as Case Is Continued,"
1205:"Crimes Are Charged to Leader of Klan Here; Intimidation and Blackmail Plot Laid to Price; Sweeping Denial Made as Case Is Continued,"
2025:
1918:
2101:
2060:
1998:
1627:
A.M. Rochlen, "Oust Ku Klux Wizard, Klan to Clean House; King Kleagle Price Is Strong for Law Observance Will Stop 'Rough Stuff,"
363:
instigated and directed by members of the K.K.K.," caused Mosher's death; it demanded action to punish perpetrators of the crime.
395:
were money receipts and correspondence. Elsewhere in the office searchers seized two embroidered Klan robes and a file of names.
1771:"Tells Plan for Venice and Culver City Raids; Inglewood Case Witness Declares Klan Was to Tar and Feather Beach City Resident,"
972:"Tells Plan for Venice and Culver City Raids; Inglewood Case Witness Declares Klan Was to Tar and Feather Beach City Resident,"
538:
Fidel Elduayen, 41, and Mathias, 31, were arrested on August 26, 1922, by federal agents who charged them with violation of the
1753:"State Bolsters Case Against 'Night Riders'; Witness Tells of Klan Gathering on Night Preceding Raid to Lay Plans for Attack,"
861:"State Bolsters Case Against 'Night Riders'; Witness Tells of Klan Gathering on Night Preceding Raid to Lay Plans for Attack,"
75:, and their children, Bernarda, 13, and Mary, 15. They lived on Pine Avenue, Inglewood, with Mathias Elduayen, Fidel's brother.
2255:
876:"Eyes of Nation Focused on Trial of Klansmen; Supremacy of Duly Constituted Government Held at Stake; Case Begins Tomorrow,"
562:
split in the Klan. Fox said he'd planned to kill all leading members of the rival faction, including William Joseph Simmons,
57:
that eventually led to the outlawing of the Klan in California. The Klan had a chapter in Inglewood as late as October 1931.
260:
81:
Frank Woerner, Inglewood city marshal (also identified as a "traffic cop") the man who killed Mosher and wounded two others.
1762:"Grand jury Inquiry of Klan Evidence Theft; Doran Orders Quiz as Spy System is Suspected After Papers on Raid Are Stolen,"
1354:
Otis M. Wiles, "Bury Klan Spirit With Constable; Inglewood Citizens Attend Funeral of Slain Man as Friends, Not Klansmen,"
957:"Grand jury Inquiry of Klan Evidence Theft; Doran Orders Quiz as Spy System is Suspected After Papers on Raid Are Stolen,"
818:
Otis M. Wiles, "Bury Klan Spirit With Constable; Inglewood Citizens Attend Funeral of Slain Man as Friends, Not Klansmen,"
542:, which regulated the manufacture and sale of liquor in the United States. The charges were dismissed on February 2, 1924.
675:"Ex-Klan Chief Dies After Traffic Row; Knife Fight With Truck Driver Following Collision Proves Fatal for Gus Price, 64."
1564:"Klan's Leaders Move to Block Prosecution; Mysterious Visitor From Imperial Palace Here to Oust All Kleagles Is Report,"
1152:
2358:
2065:
1988:
1789:"State Scores Twice in Klansmen's Trial; Court Rules Out Defense Motion for Release from Custody of Coburn and Price,"
1928:
1075:
942:
A.M. Rochlen, "Raid Grand Goblin's Office; Young Mosher Is Arrested; Ku Klux Records Are Seized; May Reveal Secrets,"
426:
During the hearings, defendant Nathan A. Baker was being held at the County Hospital after his arrest on suspicion of
141:
90:
Clyde Vannatta, a 19-year-old volunteer who drove Woerner to the scene of the shooting on the back of his motorcycle.
48:, were highlighted by the 1922 arrest and trial of 36 men, most of them masked, for a night-time raid on a suspected
1050:
488:
Trial of the 37 defendants began on August 7, 1922, with Judge Houser presiding and eight men and four women in the
2153:
1891:
131:
William S. Coburn, formerly Grand Goblin of the Klan on the Pacific Coast, who returned from Georgia to face trial.
2111:
2042:
1382:"Crush Klan, Mushet Plea; Councilman Will Introduce Resolution Asking City, State and Nation to Battle 'Menace,'
153:
582:
focused on Fox's past and murder conviction in an unsuccessful attempt to derail Jester's campaign. Fox died in
550:
On November 5, 1923, William S. Coburn, 53, was killed in his office in Georgia by Philip E. Fox, an editor and
93:
Nicholas Neal, a 17-year-old volunteer who drove Woernor to the scene of the hanging and also supplied the rope.
2037:
1923:
1852:"New Rebellion in Klan; More Than 25 Per Cent of Inglewood Body Revolt and Reorganize; Flay Invisible Empire,"
1190:"New Rebellion in Klan; More Than 25 Per Cent of Inglewood Body Revolt and Reorganize; Flay Invisible Empire,"
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learned that he planned to escape from California and that he was bordering on a mental and nervous breakdown.
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71:
Fidel and Angela Elduayen, identified contemporaneously as Spanish, although a 1999 report said that they were
28:
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169:
1600:"Unable to Find Coburn in Atlanta; Indicted ex-Grand Goblin Cannot be Located; Price Returning for Trial,"
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2015:
2003:
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By 1931, an Inglewood Klan unit was known as "Loyalty Klan No. 25"; it sent a communication to the county
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1438:"Grand Goblin to Testify; Expect Jury to Dig Deep Into Klan Secrets in Connection with Inglewood Raid,"
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45:
1609:"Kleagle of Klan to Be Arraigned; Nathan A. Baker, Confessed Inglewood RaidLeader, Faces Court Today,"
1474:"Klansmen on Stand Prove Question Shy; Inquisitorial Body Fails to Get Full Facts of Inglewood Raid,"
1363:
Sentries Guard Klan Conclave; Air of Deepest Secrecy Hovers Over First Meeting Since Inglewood Raid,"
2220:
1260:
The Inglewood Raiders: Story of the Celebrated Ku Klux case at Los Angeles, and Speeches to the Jury,
1220:"Inglewood Facing Recall; Klan Element Said to Be After Scalps of Few and William to Sacrifice All,"
1035:"Inglewood Facing Recall; Klan Element Said to Be After Scalps of Few and Willing to Sacrifice All,"
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1528:"Inglewood Klan Raid His Topic; Kleagle Baker Defends Society's Acts in Speech at San Bernardino,"
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and she said 35 Klansmen were indicted, not 36; she did not cite the sources for what she wrote.
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After more than a month of hearing 133 witnesses, an 18-person grand jury on June 7 returned an
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1300:"Plan Arrests in Mob Killing; Quick Action to Follow Inquest; Call Klan's Chief to Testify,"
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1717:"Preparing Inglewood Klan Case; District Attorney's Men Make Pictures and Maps for Trial,"
1636:"Prevents Split in Ku Klux; Inglewood Raiders Vote Confidence in Kleagle Nathan A. Baker,"
1492:"Round-Up of Ku Klux Klan Started; Hundred and Fifty Called to Testify Before Grand Jury,"
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Cecilia Rasmussen, "L.A. Then and Now: Klan's Tentacles Once Extended to Southland,"
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Superior Court Judge Willis, presiding over the case in the absence of Judge Houser.
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1907:
1591:"History of Klan Quiz" (recapitulation of the Inglewood event from the beginning),
654:, Los Angeles City Council member questioned by a grand jury investigating the Klan
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and returned with "large supplies" of the judge's campaign literature and posters.
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1708:"Klan Lawyer Begins Work; Grand Jury Transcripts of Inglewood Raid Given D'Orr,"
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Warden Woolard, "Roundup of Klansmen Planned Following Confession at Inquest,"
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1923, 71 pages, ISBN none. The author was one of the men indicted and tried.
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1429:"Klan Members Are Indicted; Grand Jury at Bakersfield Goes After Three,"
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White Robes and Burning Crosses: A History of the Ku Klux Klan from 1866
144:; R.D. Aylsworth, engineer of Inglewood; C.J. Brown, real estate man of
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of a prominent Venice businessman accused of "mistreating a girl."
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Indicted Klan officials Gus W. Price, left, and William S. Coburn.
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110:
78:
Medford B. Mosher, Inglewood city constable, killed by a gunshot.
354:
Marker over Medford B. Mosher's grave in Inglewood Park Cemetery
1880:
1876:
726:
Attorney Obtains Evidence Here Against Ku Klux in His County,"
521:— a delay caused by the need to fill out a ballot for each
192:, representing Los Angeles County at the coroner's inquest.
1180:
article of September 8, 1924, gave the spelling as "Ned."
574:. When Fox worked as an aide for gubernatorial candidate
1336:
Otis M. Wiles, "Tense Minutes Mark Ku Klux Exposure,"
1051:"23.11.16 - Coburn Murderer Fox Sought to Kill Others"
889:
887:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
182:
Paul Barksdale D'Orr, chief counsel for the accused.
137:
Gus W. Price, King Kleagle of the KKK in California.
107:
of the KKK, who collapsed and never completed trial.
2268:
2213:
2172:
2136:
2129:
2074:
2053:
2024:
1968:
1834:"Inglewood Klan Tragedy Figure Is Sued by Wife,"
813:
811:
809:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
1735:"Inglewood Trial Opens; Woolwine Plans to Aid,"
1843:"Cause of Noted Klan Attack in Federal Court,:
1101:"Article clipped from The Atlanta Constitution"
87:Walter Mosher, son of Medford B., also wounded.
1000:
998:
907:
905:
793:
791:
554:for the Klan. The murder was motivated by the
1892:
1739:August 8, 1922, section 2, pages 1, 7, and 12
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
670:
668:
156:; W.B. Moll, motion pictures of Los Angeles;
8:
273:Thomas Lee Woolwine, lawyer and politician,
230:Clarence J. Reed, foreman of the trial jury.
1825:"Elduayens Put Up Bonds on Liquor Charge,"
692:
690:
688:
686:
221:John T. Mulligan, attorney for W.B. Coburn.
195:Raymond I. Eurney, deputy district attorney
2133:
2030:
1899:
1885:
1877:
1811:August 24, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 12
1748:August 12, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 10
1519:"Coburn Is to Testify Upon Arrival Here,"
264:Modern Inglewood within Los Angeles County
245:Arthur B. Yorba, clerk of the trial court.
2369:History of Los Angeles County, California
1802:August 23, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1793:August 22, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 9
1784:August 19, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 3
1775:August 17, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
1766:August 16, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
1757:August 15, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
1730:August 6, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 11
1076:"P.E. Fox guilty, and Is Given Life Term"
1009:August 25, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
991:August 23, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
976:August 17, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
961:August 16, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
916:August 11, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
880:August 6, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 11
865:August 15, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
630:History of the Ku Klux Klan in New Jersey
2226:University of Georgia desegregation riot
2082:Original Ku Klux Klan of the Confederacy
1386:April 28, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
1377:April 28, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
946:April 27, 1922, section I, pages 1 and 3
764:April 26, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
730:April 29, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
586:on December 27, 1959, at the age of 71.
417:assault with intent to commit the murder
411:of the Elduayen brothers, two counts of
27:
2159:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers
2117:Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
1694:June 20, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1676:June 18, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1667:June 17, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1658:June 16, 1922. section 2, pages 1 and 2
1282:"King Kleagle Told Klan Head of Raid,"
664:
275:District Attorney of Los Angeles County
2379:Police misconduct in the United States
1613:June 9, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1586:June 6, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 5
1505:May 17, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1496:May 15, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
1487:May 13, 1922, section 2, pages 1 and 2
1478:May 11, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
1469:May 10, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
177:In the courtroom and behind the scenes
1424:May 5, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
1414:May 3, 1922, section 1, pages 1 and 2
1405:May 2, 1922, section I, pages 1 and 2
600:on November 7, 1924, by Ray Mears of
596:dealing with the split were filed in
590:despotism, graft and un-Americanism.
239:Los Angeles County District Attorney
134:Walter E. Mosher, son of M.B. Mosher.
18:Ku Klux Klan in Inglewood, California
7:
2318:
2097:National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
1847:February 3, 1924, section F, page 15
1373:Consider Any Action by Grand Jury,"
1291:"Klan Heads to Testify at Inquest,"
460:Donald Parker, photographer for the
1820:August 27, 1922, section 4, page 12
1318:"High Chief Disclaims Klan Guilt,"
1273:"Boy Tells How Raider Was Killed,"
1024:August 27, 1922, section 4, page 12
1829:August 29, 1922, section 2, page 1
1420:Counties of Southern California,"
1345:"Two Hearst Employees Among Mob,"
212:, in charge of the criminal trial.
84:Leonard Ruegg, wounded by Woerner.
25:
2344:1922 murders in the United States
2102:White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
2061:Black Legion (political movement)
1934:Members in United States politics
1358:April 27, 1922, section 1, page 2
1349:April 26, 1922, section 1, page 1
1340:April 26, 1922, section 1, page 3
1331:April 26, 1922, section 1, page 1
1322:April 26, 1922, section 1, page 2
1313:April 26, 1922, section 1, page 1
1304:April 25, 1922, section I, page 1
1295:April 25, 1922, section I, page 1
1286:April 24, 1922, section 1, page 1
1277:April 24, 1922, section 1, page 1
898:April 24, 1922, section 1, page 1
822:April 27, 1922, section 1, page 2
2364:Prohibition in the United States
2317:
2308:
2307:
1721:July 28, 1922, section 2, page 5
1703:June 21, 1922, section 2, page 2
1685:June 19, 1922, section 2, page 1
1649:June 15, 1922, section 2, page 1
1640:June 14, 1922, section 2, page 1
1631:June 13, 1922, section 2, page 1
1622:June 11, 1922, section 1, page 6
851:June 8, 1922, section 1, page 1.
2374:History of racism in California
2349:Events in Inglewood, California
2149:Assassination of George Ashburn
1838:July 3, 1923, section 2, page 2
1712:July 6, 1922, section 2, page 3
1604:June 8, 1922, section 1, page 1
1595:June 8, 1922, section 1, page 5
1577:June 1, 1922, section 2, page 8
1568:May 26, 1922, section 2, page 1
1559:May 25, 1922, section 2, page 7
1550:May 24, 1922, section 2, page 5
1541:May 23, 1922, section 2, page 7
1532:May 22, 1922, section 1, page 2
1523:May 20, 1922, section 1, page 1
1514:May 19, 1922, section 1, page 2
1460:May 10, 1922, section 1, page 2
415:the same men, and one count of
2256:Macedonia Baptist Church arson
1869:"Elduayen Case Is Dismissed,"
1442:May 8, 1922, section 2, page 1
1433:May 6, 1922, section 2, page 1
1395:May 1, 1922, section 1, page 2
1125:Newton, Michael (2016-04-14).
140:W.A. Alexander, contractor of
1:
202:that indicted the defendants.
2066:Association of Georgia Klans
1039:February 20, 1925, page A-8
198:R.W. George, foreman of the
1865:November 18, 1924, page A-1
1856:September 8, 1924, page A-1
1327:"Klan Members Here Known,"
1209:November 18, 1924, page A-1
1194:September 8, 1924, page A-1
1153:"Obituary for Philip E Fox"
2395:
2354:Ku Klux Klan in California
2154:San Francisco riot of 1877
1224:February 2, 1925, page A-8
894:"One Held in Night Raid,"
218:, deputy district attorney
36:for Monday, April 24, 1922
2303:
2112:Imperial Klans of America
2043:Women of the Ku Klux Klan
2033:
1942:
1914:
1873:December 12, 1924, page 6
1681:"Coburn Is On Way Here,"
1239:October 13, 1931, page 11
1131:. McFarland. p. 94.
2200:La Paloma nightclub raid
1451:section 2, pages 1 and 2
1367:section 1, pages 1 and 2
1309:"Charges Klan Led Mob,"
1157:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
1105:The Atlanta Constitution
2092:United Klans of America
1235:"Five-Day Week Urged,"
1159:. 1959-12-28. p. 6
1107:. 1933-05-04. p. 1
1082:. 1923-12-27. p. 2
1057:. 1923-11-06. p. 2
368:Inglewood Park Cemetery
337:
2236:Murder of Frank Morris
2205:Murder of Maceo Snipes
510:
387:
355:
314:
278:
265:
120:
37:
2294:The Birth of a Nation
2241:Murder of Lemuel Penn
2231:Birmingham bus attack
2195:Murder of Oneal Moore
2009:Inglewood, California
1919:Titles and vocabulary
1055:The Daily Independent
570:for U.S. senator and
533:
505:
381:
366:Mosher was buried in
353:
307:
277:between 1914 and 1923
272:
263:
114:
46:Inglewood, California
31:
2221:Battle of Hayes Pond
659:References and notes
614:Board of Supervisors
517:After five hours of
463:Los Angeles Examiner
454:Los Angeles Examiner
289:Los Angeles Examiner
2359:Ku Klux Klan crimes
2251:Fort Chaffee crisis
2246:Greensboro massacre
2185:Tulsa race massacre
2107:Silver Dollar Group
1961:(1946/1950–present)
1080:Hagerstown Exponent
564:Edward Young Clarke
210:Frederick W. Houser
1871:Los Angeles Times,
1863:Los Angeles Times,
1854:Los Angeles Times,
1845:Los Angeles Times,
1836:Los Angeles Times,
1827:Los Angeles Times,
1818:Los Angeles Times,
1809:Los Angeles Times,
1800:Los Angeles Times,
1791:Los Angeles Times,
1782:Los Angeles Times,
1773:Los Angeles Times,
1764:Los Angeles Times,
1755:Los Angeles Times,
1746:Los Angeles Times,
1737:Los Angeles Times,
1728:Los Angeles Times,
1719:Los Angeles Times,
1710:Los Angeles Times,
1701:Los Angeles Times,
1692:Los Angeles Times,
1683:Los Angeles Times,
1674:Los Angeles Times,
1665:Los Angeles Times,
1656:Los Angeles Times,
1647:Los Angeles Times,
1638:Los Angeles Times,
1629:Los Angeles Times,
1620:Los Angeles Times,
1611:Los Angeles Times,
1602:Los Angeles Times,
1593:Los Angeles Times,
1584:Los Angeles Times,
1575:Los Angeles Times,
1566:Los Angeles Times,
1557:Los Angeles Times,
1548:Los Angeles Times,
1539:Los Angeles Times,
1530:Los Angeles Times,
1521:Los Angeles Times,
1512:Los Angeles Times,
1503:Los Angeles Times,
1494:Los Angeles Times,
1485:Los Angeles Times,
1476:Los Angeles Times,
1467:Los Angeles Times,
1458:Los Angeles Times,
1449:Los Angeles Times,
1440:Los Angeles Times,
1431:Los Angeles Times,
1422:Los Angeles Times,
1412:Los Angeles Times,
1403:Los Angeles Times,
1393:Los Angeles Times,
1384:Los Angeles Times,
1375:Los Angeles Times,
1365:Los Angeles Times,
1356:Los Angeles Times,
1347:Los Angeles Times,
1338:Los Angeles Times,
1329:Los Angeles Times,
1320:Los Angeles Times,
1311:Los Angeles Times,
1302:Los Angeles Times,
1293:Los Angeles Times,
1284:Los Angeles Times,
1275:Los Angeles Times,
1237:Los Angeles Times,
1222:Los Angeles Times,
1207:Los Angeles Times,
1192:Los Angeles Times,
1037:Los Angeles Times,
1022:Los Angeles Times,
1007:Los Angeles Times,
989:Los Angeles Times,
974:Los Angeles Times,
959:Los Angeles Times,
944:Los Angeles Times,
914:Los Angeles Times,
896:Los Angeles Times,
878:Los Angeles Times,
863:Los Angeles Times,
849:Los Angeles Times,
820:Los Angeles Times,
800:Los Angeles Times,
762:Los Angeles Times,
728:Los Angeles Times,
699:Los Angeles Times,
677:Los Angeles Times,
578:, rival candidate
576:Beauford H. Jester
478:tar-and-feathering
449:during the trial.
447:surprise testimony
409:false imprisonment
388:
356:
315:
279:
266:
241:Thomas L. Woolwine
166:Thomas E. Truelove
121:
55:Los Angeles Times,
38:
32:Front page of the
2331:
2330:
2264:
2263:
2125:
2124:
1999:Southern Illinois
1178:Los Angeles Times
1138:978-1-4766-1719-0
534:Elduayens' arrest
501:closing arguments
407:of two counts of
384:Los Angeles Times
344:coroner's inquest
338:Coroner's inquest
311:Los Angeles Times
308:Blake E. Shambeau
267:
255:Planning the raid
187:District Attorney
117:Los Angeles Times
103:Nathan A. Baker,
39:
34:Los Angeles Times
16:(Redirected from
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439:Eugene Biscailuz
392:Eugene Biscailuz
258:
190:William C. Doran
26:
21:
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2164:Kirk–Holden war
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2020:
1964:
1938:
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1905:
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1250:
1248:Further reading
1245:
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929:New York Times,
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827:
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802:August 26, 1922
796:
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723:
710:
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684:
673:
666:
661:
640:Tulsa race riot
626:
580:Homer P. Rainey
568:W. Lee O'Daniel
548:
536:
515:
486:
458:
401:
376:
340:
309:
302:
257:
252:
225:Frank D. Parent
179:
142:Huntington Park
100:
68:
63:
61:People involved
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22:
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2281:Stone Mountain
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2190:Inglewood raid
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1994:South Carolina
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1981:
1975:United States
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1263:
1258:Bryson, L.L.,
1254:
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931:April 26, 1922
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618:eight-hour day
598:Superior Court
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445:the basis for
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44:activities in
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2276:Cross burning
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2180:Tulsa Outrage
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2026:Organizations
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572:Allan Shivers
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546:Split in Klan
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374:Investigation
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370:on April 26.
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185:Chief Deputy
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158:Leonard Ruegg
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124:H.B. Beaver,
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2292:
2287:The Clansman
2285:
2189:
2144:Pulaski riot
2008:
1908:Ku Klux Klan
1870:
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1161:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1127:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1084:. Retrieved
1079:
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1059:. Retrieved
1054:
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819:
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761:
727:
702:
698:
679:May 21, 1949
676:
652:J.C. Barthel
645:
644:
635:Indiana Klan
611:
607:
592:
588:
549:
540:Volstead Act
537:
519:deliberation
516:
506:
498:
494:
487:
474:
468:
461:
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443:
436:Undersheriff
434:Traeger and
425:
402:
389:
383:
365:
361:
357:
341:
328:
324:
320:
316:
310:
294:rotten booze
288:
284:funeral home
280:
162:Santa Monica
116:
54:
42:Ku Klux Klan
40:
33:
2038:Auxiliaries
1969:By location
1955:(1915–1944)
1953:Second Klan
1949:(1865–1872)
1924:Recruitment
616:seeking an
170:Culver City
2338:Categories
2087:U.S. Klans
1984:New Jersey
1959:Third Klan
1947:First Klan
1267:Newspapers
1163:2023-11-16
1111:2023-11-16
1086:2023-11-16
1061:2023-11-16
602:Ocean Park
594:Affidavits
456:connection
413:kidnapping
405:indictment
399:Indictment
250:Chronology
200:grand jury
126:undertaker
98:Defendants
66:Principals
50:bootlegger
703:Elduayer,
552:publicist
216:Asa Keyes
2313:Category
2214:3rd Klan
2173:2nd Klan
2137:1st Klan
2075:3rd Klan
2054:2nd Klan
624:See also
528:chambers
490:jury box
469:Examiner
421:John Doe
334:fields.
300:The raid
2323:Commons
2269:Related
1989:Georgia
1929:Leaders
560:Simmons
513:Verdict
432:Sheriff
332:alfalfa
154:Redondo
105:Kleagle
73:Basques
2130:Crimes
2016:Canada
2004:Oregon
1135:
646:People
523:charge
428:felony
208:Judge
146:Venice
1979:Maine
1253:Books
584:Texas
556:Evans
484:Trial
430:when
386:photo
313:photo
119:photo
1176:The
1133:ISBN
150:Bell
847:,"
499:In
2340::
1155:.
1103:.
1078:.
1053:.
997:^
904:^
886:^
828:^
808:^
770:^
736:^
711:^
685:^
667:^
342:A
164:;
1900:e
1893:t
1886:v
1166:.
1141:.
1114:.
1089:.
1064:.
843:"
558:-
465:,
172:.
20:)
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