Knowledge

Kuber (tobacco)

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The widespread use of kuber, especially among young people in high schools and colleges, has raised societal concerns. Its addictive nature and the ease of access have led to a rise in
275: 120:, its sale and distribution, especially under the guise of a mouth freshener, have led to legal scrutiny and regulatory measures. For instance, in 322: 221: 26:
product, known for its highly addictive properties and its unique presentation disguised as a mouth freshener. It originated in
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and has gained attention for its widespread use and impact on public health in various countries, including
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also banned the manufacture, import, sale, and consumption of kuber. Despite efforts to ban kuber in
149: 165: 58:. Users commonly add it to tea or consume it directly by placing a pinch under the lower lip. 23: 361: 173: 153: 70: 381: 169: 129: 350:"Trends and emerging drugs in Kenya: A case study in Mombasa and Nairobi County" 91: 108:
Withdrawal from kuber can result in cravings and changes in mood and appetite.
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Kuber's high nicotine content raises significant health concerns, including:
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Kahuthia-Gathu, R; Okwarah, P; Gakunju, R; Thungu, J (30 July 2013).
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content, making it more potent and addictive than traditional
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has taken steps to ban the use of kuber due to its impact on
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The legal status of kuber varies by region. In some
168:among adolescents, with implications for long-term 276:"Ugandan Minister bans the use of the Kuber drug" 16:Smokeless tobacco product popular in East Africa 244: 242: 8: 195:"The danger in smokeless tobacco products" 365: 295: 293: 185: 42:The product is typically sold in small 278:. The Standard Group PLC. The Standard 148:, it remains popular, particularly in 7: 301:"Students take to Kuber 'drug' use" 303:. Nation Media Group. 1 April 2012 220:Kinyanjui, Maureen (22 May 2023). 14: 193:Ninsiima, Racheal (3 July 2012). 329:. Opera News Kenya. 8 March 2019 132:, particularly among youth. The 354:Journal of Applied Biosciences 1: 112:Legal status and regulation 46:, with contents resembling 409: 274:Sheila (10 October 2013). 367:10.4314/jab.v67i0.95055 77:Vascular constriction 201:. Observer Media Ltd 166:nicotine addiction 99:Sensory impairment 62:Effects on health 24:smokeless tobacco 400: 388:Tobacco products 372: 371: 369: 345: 339: 338: 336: 334: 319: 313: 312: 310: 308: 297: 288: 287: 285: 283: 271: 265: 264: 262: 260: 246: 237: 236: 234: 232: 217: 211: 210: 208: 206: 190: 408: 407: 403: 402: 401: 399: 398: 397: 378: 377: 376: 375: 347: 346: 342: 332: 330: 321: 320: 316: 306: 304: 299: 298: 291: 281: 279: 273: 272: 268: 258: 256: 248: 247: 240: 230: 228: 219: 218: 214: 204: 202: 192: 191: 187: 182: 174:social dynamics 162: 160:Societal impact 114: 64: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 406: 404: 396: 395: 390: 380: 379: 374: 373: 340: 314: 289: 266: 238: 212: 184: 183: 181: 178: 161: 158: 113: 110: 106: 105: 100: 97: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 71:Cardiovascular 63: 60: 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 405: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 383: 368: 363: 360:: 5308–5325. 359: 355: 351: 344: 341: 328: 324: 318: 315: 302: 296: 294: 290: 277: 270: 267: 255: 254:School Series 251: 245: 243: 239: 227: 223: 216: 213: 200: 196: 189: 186: 179: 177: 175: 171: 170:public health 167: 159: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:public health 127: 123: 119: 111: 109: 104: 101: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 67: 61: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 357: 353: 343: 331:. Retrieved 327:Daily Active 326: 317: 305:. Retrieved 280:. Retrieved 269: 257:. Retrieved 253: 229:. Retrieved 225: 215: 203:. Retrieved 199:The Observer 198: 188: 163: 115: 107: 65: 41: 19: 18: 393:Carcinogens 333:27 December 307:27 December 282:27 December 259:27 December 231:27 December 205:27 December 134:governments 92:Leukoplakia 38:Composition 382:Categories 180:References 156:counties. 126:government 103:Tooth loss 96:Gum damage 56:cigarettes 48:tea leaves 118:countries 82:Addiction 142:Tanzania 52:nicotine 250:"Kuber" 154:Mombasa 150:Nairobi 73:changes 44:sachets 226:Mpasho 138:Malawi 124:, the 122:Uganda 87:Cancer 32:Uganda 146:Kenya 28:India 22:is a 20:Kuber 335:2023 309:2023 284:2023 261:2023 233:2023 207:2023 172:and 152:and 140:and 362:doi 136:of 384:: 358:67 356:. 352:. 325:. 292:^ 252:. 241:^ 224:. 197:. 176:. 34:. 370:. 364:: 337:. 311:. 286:. 263:. 235:. 209:.

Index

smokeless tobacco
India
Uganda
sachets
tea leaves
nicotine
cigarettes
Cardiovascular
Vascular constriction
Addiction
Cancer
Leukoplakia
Tooth loss
countries
Uganda
government
public health
governments
Malawi
Tanzania
Kenya
Nairobi
Mombasa
nicotine addiction
public health
social dynamics
"The danger in smokeless tobacco products"
"'Kuber is killing families!' Concerned Alai warns government"

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