441:
331:
484:
453:
43:
469:
69:
380:) It was lit along the edge of the lamp, providing a pleasant light. A slab of seal blubber could be left to melt over the lamp feeding it with more fat. These lamps had to be tended continually by trimming the wick in such a way that the lamp would not produce smoke.
208:
It is uncertain in which period the seal-oil lamps began to be used. They are part of a series of technological innovations among the Arctic peoples whose introduction and spread has been partly documented. Oil lamps have been found in sites of
383:
Although such lamps were usually filled with seal blubber and the
English term 'seal-oil lamp' is common in writings about Arctic peoples, they could also be filled with whale blubber in communities where there was whaling. However, the term
440:
789:
483:
415:, its form being the lesser segment of a circle. The wick, composed of dry moss rubbed between the hands until it is quite inflammable, is disposed along the edge of the lamp...
392:
fat was a poor choice, as was the fat of other land animals, seal oil being a more efficient fuel for the lamp. Women used to scrape the skin of a freshly skinned seal with an
874:
592:
452:
700:
342:, but there are also some made of a special kind of pottery. Sizes and shapes of lamps could be different, but most were either elliptical or half-moon shaped. The
738:
403:
Realizing that these lamps were such an important fixture of the Inuit household that "when the family moved the lamp went along with it", Arctic explorer
330:
280:
Historically, the lamp was a multi-purpose tool. The Arctic peoples used the lamp for illuminating and heating their tents, semi-subterranean houses and
793:
1008:
468:
1040:
841:
610:
899:
818:
658:
867:
674:
596:
562:
1066:
928:
649:
Dumond, Don E. (1975). "Coastal
Adaptation and Cultural Change in Alaskan Eskimo Prehistory". In Fitzhugh, William (ed.).
540:
50:
692:
311:
734:
974:
763:
196:
environment where there was no wood and where the sparse inhabitants relied almost entirely on seal oil or on whale
315:
946:
233:
104:
56:
1174:
1149:
358:
60:
900:"A woman demonstrates the use of a stone oil lamp, resting on a metal stand. Gambell, 1960. Anchorage Museum"
1184:
294:
287:
In present times such lamps are mainly used for ceremonial purposes. Owing to its cultural significance, a
1179:
518:
978:
950:
396:
in order not to waste any fat. Once the seal skin was stretched and dried it would be scraped using a
1169:
404:
350:
124:
346:
or wick trimmers, also known as lamp feeders, were made of wood, willow, soapstone, bone or ivory.
148:
119:
95:
1034:
1164:
956:
845:
814:
808:
654:
614:
200:. This lamp was the single most important article of furniture for Inuit in their dwellings.
373:
319:
214:
134:
1030:
903:
512:
1131:
1105:
678:
229:
218:
156:
1158:
1145:
570:
274:
254:
225:, the lamps manufactured then showing little changes compared with more recent ones.
160:
31:
541:"'The hardest part of being from a Northern Indigenous community is all the deaths'"
222:
210:
1062:
511:
Ohokak, Gwen; Kadlun, Margo; Harnum, Betty (27 March 2014). Agulalik, Gwen (ed.).
932:
639:
British Museum. Dept. of
British and Mediaeval Antiquities and Ethnography Joyce,
411:
The fire belonging to each family consists of a single lamp or shallow vessel of
269:
68:
1004:
307:
1091:, Alaska Historical Library and Museum, b. 1863 Alaska Historical Association
412:
385:
339:
192:
This characteristic type of oil lamp provided warmth and light in the harsh
172:
960:
693:"eCUIP : The Digital Library : Science : Cultural Astronomy"
593:"National Museum of the American Indian : Yup'ik (Yupik Eskimo) Lamps"
982:
767:
389:
264:
259:
250:
246:
164:
144:
197:
168:
79:
1121:. Világjárók (in Hungarian). transl. Detre Zsuzsa. Budapest: Gondolat.
273:
tradition in which three lamps were extinguished and relit during the
17:
193:
735:"Mary Simon officially becomes Canada's first Inuk Governor General"
790:"The Inupiaq and the St. Lawrence Island Yupik Cultures of Alaska"
489:
Home made tinder box with cotton. This would be used for the wick.
329:
284:, as well as for melting snow, cooking, and drying their clothes.
281:
152:
67:
1036:
Silakut Live From the Floe Edge
Episode 3, Life at the Floe Edge
388:
lamp' refers to a different kind of lighting device. Generally
362:
1112:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Frankurter Societăts-Druckerei.
1133:
Across Arctic
America: Narrative of the Fifth Thule Expedition
393:
263:
had to visit her to beg for game. This story also inspired a
462:
or sharp scraper used to remove dried fat from a seal skin
651:
Prehistoric
Maritime Adaptations of the Circumpolar Zone
217:, 3,000 years ago. They were a common implement of the
109:
1089:
Descriptive booklet on the Alaska
Historical Museum
257:in the basin of her lamp. When this happened the
306:was lit to commence the investiture ceremony of
844:. mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/. Archived from
426:
409:
301:
288:
237:
183:
176:
73:
8:
807:Bennett, John; Rowley, Susan (19 May 2004).
637:Handbook to the ethnographical collections.
213:communities dating back to the time of the
27:Traditional oil lamp used by Arctic peoples
1063:"Ulukhaktok, Inuvialuit Settlement Region"
868:"Fact Sheet: Information about the Qulliq"
842:"Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago"
1005:"Antique Whale Oil Lamps - Demonstration"
635:Joyce, T. A. & Dalton, O. M. (1910)
474:Seal drying before being scraped with a
338:The Inuit oil lamps were made mainly of
923:
921:
503:
436:
249:if the people breached certain taboos,
61:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
51:Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters
929:"Eskimos and the Long Winter Darkness"
880:from the original on 25 September 2020
764:"Alaska Native Collections - Oil lamp"
758:
756:
703:from the original on 22 September 2022
813:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 302.
810:Uqalurait: An Oral History of Nunavut
314:, to be appointed to the position of
118:
7:
955:. New York: F. A. Stokes Company.
653:. The Hague: Mouton. p. 168.
25:
1043:from the original on 25 June 2022
514:Inuinnaqtun to English Dictionary
1069:from the original on 22 May 2022
1011:from the original on 10 May 2020
741:from the original on 31 May 2022
482:
467:
451:
439:
41:
30:For the energy corporation, see
1087:Kashevaroff, Andrew P. (1922)
1:
181:is lit with a stick called a
1019:– via www.youtube.com.
979:Macdonald Stewart Art Centre
349:The wick was mostly made of
236:involves the Sun carrying a
949:; Ahnighito, Marie (1903).
110:
1201:
1124:
721:
316:Governor General of Canada
253:, the Sea Woman, held the
171:, and the lamp is made of
63: instead of syllabics.
29:
1123:Hungarian translation of
400:to remove the dried fat.
99:
1150:Arnait Video Productions
1117:Rasmussen, Knud (1965).
1130:Rasmussen, Knud (1927)
611:"PRISM - Blubber Lamps"
407:(1790–1855) commented:
295:coat of arms of Nunavut
952:Children of the Arctic
792:. 2011. Archived from
697:ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu
675:"Far North Traditions"
595:. 2011. Archived from
519:Nunavut Arctic College
427:
417:
377:
335:
310:, the first Inuk, and
302:
289:
238:
184:
177:
143:), is the traditional
138:
128:
83:
74:
49:This article contains
681:on 10 September 2004.
333:
71:
985:on 30 September 2003
405:William Edward Parry
234:the Sun and the Moon
906:on 26 February 2022
796:on 5 February 2013.
326:Description and use
293:is featured on the
149:circumpolar peoples
617:on 24 October 2015
563:"Edward J. Vajda,
543:. 10 February 2019
359:common cottongrass
351:Arctic cottongrass
336:
84:
1146:Qulliq (Oil Lamp)
1039:. 8 minutes in.
975:"Glossary Kudlik"
599:on 30 April 2011.
446:Ivory lamp feeder
312:indigenous person
108:
57:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
1192:
1122:
1113:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1031:Kunuk, Zacharias
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
981:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
947:Peary, Josephine
943:
937:
936:
935:on 28 July 2012.
931:. Archived from
925:
916:
915:
913:
911:
902:. Archived from
896:
890:
889:
887:
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858:
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832:
831:
829:
827:
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780:
779:
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770:on 18 March 2022
766:. Archived from
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751:
750:
748:
746:
731:
725:
719:
713:
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689:
683:
682:
677:. Archived from
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627:
626:
624:
622:
613:. Archived from
607:
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580:
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569:. Archived from
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531:
530:
528:
526:
508:
486:
471:
455:
443:
430:
322:, 26 July 2021.
305:
292:
241:
215:Norton tradition
187:
180:
151:, including the
122:
120:[qulːiq]
117:
113:
103:
101:
77:
45:
44:
21:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1175:Chukchi culture
1155:
1154:
1142:
1116:
1106:Rasmussen, Knud
1104:
1101:
1099:Further reading
1096:
1095:
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1033:(10 May 2019).
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648:
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573:on 21 June 2018
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55:Without proper
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42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1198:
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1185:Siberian Yupik
1182:
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1167:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1140:External links
1138:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1125:Rasmussen 1926
1114:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1080:
1054:
1022:
996:
966:
938:
917:
891:
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848:on 5 June 2011
833:
819:
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722:Rasmussen 1965
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334:Seal oil lamps
327:
324:
320:Senate Chamber
230:Inuit religion
219:Dorset culture
205:
202:
163:. The fuel is
59:, you may see
47:
40:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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1180:Yupik culture
1178:
1176:
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1163:
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1151:
1148:presented by
1147:
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1119:Thulei utazás
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413:lapis ollaris
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361:and/or dried
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275:first sunrise
272:
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255:marine mammal
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161:Yupik peoples
158:
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147:used by many
146:
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52:
37:
33:
32:Qulliq Energy
19:
1132:
1118:
1109:
1088:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1007:. May 2014.
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
969:
951:
941:
933:the original
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
894:
882:. Retrieved
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
836:
824:. Retrieved
809:
802:
794:the original
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:the original
743:. Retrieved
729:
717:
705:. Retrieved
696:
687:
679:the original
669:
650:
644:
636:
631:
619:. Retrieved
615:the original
605:
597:the original
587:
575:. Retrieved
571:the original
564:
557:
545:. Retrieved
535:
523:. Retrieved
521:. p. 81
513:
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382:
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337:
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232:, the story
227:
223:Thule people
211:Paleo-Eskimo
207:
191:
182:
139:
129:
91:
87:
85:
48:
36:
1170:Inuit tools
565:The Chukchi
270:Quviasukvik
221:and of the
125:Greenlandic
78:being lit,
1159:Categories
1110:Thulefahrt
707:14 October
498:References
308:Mary Simon
245:Among the
242:oil lamp.
547:8 January
431:and tools
386:whale oil
340:soapstone
318:, in the
173:soapstone
105:romanized
96:Inuktitut
1165:Oil lamp
1108:(1926).
1067:Archived
1065:. 2021.
1041:Archived
1009:Archived
989:31 March
884:11 March
875:Archived
852:31 March
826:11 March
739:Archived
701:Archived
525:7 August
476:halukhit
460:halukhit
398:halukhit
265:New Year
260:angakkuq
251:Nuliajuk
247:Netsilik
167:-oil or
159:and the
145:oil lamp
1015:12 July
961:6534622
910:12 July
774:12 July
745:26 July
621:12 July
577:12 July
420:Gallery
390:caribou
374:Inupiaq
344:taqquti
204:History
198:blubber
169:blubber
157:Chukchi
135:Inupiaq
107::
80:Nunavut
1073:11 May
1047:12 May
959:
817:
657:
428:Qulliq
355:suputi
303:qulliq
290:qulliq
282:igloos
239:qulliq
194:Arctic
185:taqqut
178:qulliq
155:, the
130:qulleq
111:qulliq
92:kudlik
88:qulliq
82:, 1999
75:qulliq
18:Kudlik
878:(PDF)
871:(PDF)
378:peqaq
371:maniq
153:Inuit
140:naniq
1075:2022
1049:2022
1017:2016
991:2009
957:OCLC
912:2016
886:2020
854:2009
828:2020
815:ISBN
776:2016
747:2021
724::278
709:2023
655:ISBN
623:2016
579:2016
549:2024
527:2024
367:ijju
363:moss
175:. A
165:seal
116:IPA:
100:ᖁᓪᓕᖅ
86:The
394:ulu
357:),
267:or
228:In
90:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
